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OTETELA PROVERBS

by

E. B. Stiltz

Congo Belge, June 24, 1939


OTETELA PROVERBS
greener pastures further on."
1.) Kanga yenda, ku muna ndjuku? The
guineas are looking, and you plant ground peas? 11.) Djeli kotetshi ukunda ku akina muna
(That is, they will come and scratch them up). mangi. The simpleton clears the woods and
Wait until the others go away, so that I can talk others plant the manioc. He works and does
to you privately. not get the credit. (This is beaten on the drum).

2.) Kusha koko, ku ndu ukanga a lodi? I give 12.) Kanga tshungu ntongonaka langa.
you a chicken, and you want a charm to keep Kongolo ntongonaka ekomi. The blind
the hawk away? You want more instead of
being grateful for what you get.
person picks up a guinea fowl. The milleped
3.) Kete ya difuku (of diumbu, grave) picks up the 'ekomi' fruit. This is said when one
hedimaka. The dirt of a hole (filled up) does goes to a person to ask for a favor and is refused.
not come to the level. He will do the impossible and see to it himself.

4.) Tuku lu luwu kulandi. The palm tree 13.) Mvula ukunda hashili apopo. Mboka
grows in the tall grass. Let the child alone, let it akenda hashili enungu. The rain in the woods
play and get dirty, it will grow up. does not cease dripping. In listening to children
there is no end of trouble. That is, there is
5.) Nduku untu lahatshoka laka um'a nyangu. always quarreling among children, do not fight
There is no one who does not go to the home of because they are fighting. (Children are
his mother's husband. That is, there is expected to be bad.)
no one who will not sooner or later visit another
place, then we will get even with him if he has 14.) Lambuka mbulu lungu. I have thrown a
done us wrong. hoe at the jackal. This is said when one gives a
debt or lends something that is not returned.
6.) Kandji le hyanda kalanandi. Pain in a The jackal may run off with some thing thrown
grown-up does not last, he does not cry. at him.

7.) La wedi a difusa diombo dieko. After the 15.) Lakungela henyi edja. The one who waits
turning over of the ground is the weeding. That does not think of the length of time (lit. does not
is, you have done me wrong. I will get even find it long). He is thinking of the things he is to
with you later. The affair is not finished. receive.

8.) Ukunda kudiotoka hene akanda (or taweki 16.) Mpakata diutu, kutumbula diheka mindu?
akanda). As you enter the forest the tight places I carry a satchel under my arm, and you ask
do not appear (or one does not know the tight why my shoulder is dirty? That is, the kind of
places). We do not know what is ahead of us. work one does shows on him. (The dirt would
come from the strap over the shoulder).
9.) Otombo luwane kawuka sulu, ku
wukumbula la kongo. The one who puts out 17.) Yunundu akulaka daku, wati, Nkendaki
the soaked manioc smells the bad smell, but l'unyimba. The elder makes you a promise,
others long for it from a distance. The faults of and you say, I will go (that is, die) a batchelor.
those near-by are more in evidence. "Distance This is said of one who asks for help (financial)
lends enchantment." in getting married, but the one asked does not
fulfil his promise.
10.) Wadi lak'untu kendi ashu wema (or dendi
duanda). The wife at another's house has the 18.) Epuli kema wela. Unya k'unt'aweya
pretty eyes (or is superior to others). "There are (nduku untu aweya). The toad has no tail.
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The sun no one knows. That is, no one knows which have their beginning in heaven the earth
the future. does not know. We do not know the future.

19.) Dikondo halongolaka uhundu laka kanga 28.) Soi y'ulungu tshue ku lu tulu. Tears of
unyishi. The plantain does not bud sparingly at heaven come to the breast. Each one bears his
the stingy person's place, he keeps them to own burden, receives his sufferings and joys.
himself.
29.) Ayokomama utamba waki ona mbudi.
20.) Kumuta Shenga kina yeli ledia Emungu. He does not want to be hit with the stick meant
Tell us of another Shenga (a village) on the other for the little goat.
side of Emungu (a village). That is, tell us Ndi hayuvwela an w'Omoi. He does not
something else to do, we have done what you want to die for the children of Omoi. That is, he
told us to do. does not want to suffer for the evils of others.

21.) Shisi yame mbasambiya anyandi woi. 30.) Yoto nonga, enters the generations. This
One little fish makes the others smell bad. is said of one who is youthful in spite of the
years.
Hita yame mbasambiya anyandi dikila. One
(bloody) finger will bloody the others. That is, 31.) On'a kana we mbosongwela pitu, ku esindi
one with a bad reputation gives those connected ka shi la nyangu. The child of another, you
with him a bad reputation. Or better one is sharpen the arrows for him, but the mouse (that
known by the company he keeps. he kills with it) belongs to the father and mother.
You do not get credit for what you do, only the
22.) Wadi kokenda, ewelu hashili. The wife is family.
gone, but the talk about her does not cease. (lit.
the looking back at her). 32.) Lolengo kasha djeli nyama. Poison gives
the simpleton meat. Even an evil person can get
23.) Hanyutshu ukunda, nyimu kunanyu. You things if he has riches. (Animals are often killed
refuse to go to the woods (to get poles or other with poisoned arrows or stakes.
things) you are hunting for an excuse (as if some
one has spoken to you and you think it will 33.) Funda nyama handjaka undishi.
cause bad luck). (Nyimu from dimula, excuse, Dikeledu dia mvula lu mbuka kukundeta. A
forgive.). piece of meat does not fail to find an eater.
Rain water will run down the path. That is,
24.) Diahasa ku mbetu udihi? Will we always every cause will have a result. One will reap
have to sleep on the floor? Will we always have what he sows.
a hard time.
34.) Utema w'untu tawudji anya. You cannot
25.) Ambudja lumu l'uluki a dikondo. Puts his put your hands in the heart of a person. You
life in the center of a plantain. Ambudja lumu do not know what is in his heart.
l'uhundi. Puts his life in a gourd. That is he
risks his life. 35.) Nyama l'atei a fo l'eshinga. The animal
between the dog and the net. (Between a rock
26.) Kanga atama ahi halungulaka dja. One and a hard place.)
with two cheeks does not get burned (with hot
food). That is he can change it from one cheek 36.) Dimi kenge lavo la winyi, lavo l'ekotelo. I
to another. So friends help in case of need. the axe die in the handle, die in the axe-head. I
have a hard time from all sides, everyone speaks
27.) Dianga ulungu kete hadieyi. The things ill of me.
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get its leg out of joint on a bed. So if the father
37.) Ushasha aha lukinu. A gift is not to be is present the children are safe.
refused as not good enough. "Beggars are not
choosers." 48.) La wedi hawutshaka mbudi. Or,
hawutshaka mbudi la wedi. One does not
38.) Mbu yakundja udiu, okonyi hatukundjaka. chase the goats on the other side (of the stream).
The things which a corpse receives, the sick A stranger does not know local affairs.
person does not receive. The corpse is treated
better than the person who is sick. 49.) Hawotendaka luwulu, shindje l'ote.
Atenga su di'okoko, ku dia mudi akenda. They
39.) Utema w'ulandu ndjuku mbaudjakawo. If do not speak ill of iron who have a needle in the
one is sick the ground peas will bring it out. head. (stuck in the hair). The one who insults
Don't be afraid to ask if you need something, the eye of the sheep, the eye of the goat is
you will find out whether you can get. "Nothing looking at you. The pot calls the kettle black.
lost by asking." (Ground peas are considered
hard to digest.) 50.) Kanga kashi leteka mbuka l'ukidi. The
liar takes the back path (valley path). He avoids
40.) Untu hatshoka la dia kana. A person does others.
not go with the things of another. Each one is
responsible for his own deeds. 51.) Ta di'ekusekuse. A fight kneeling down,
said of one who uses underhand methods, as
41.) Wadi, ekuhu ka yeli, kahawadjase antu ahi. poisoning.
A wife is like the skin of a ground squirrel, on
which two people cannot sit. "Can't pin her 52.) Ulimu a dieka a khundju kandji. Learning
down." a work is a pain in the stomach. That is, a new
kind of work is hard. (Is is not, "Breaking
42.) Lulimi pi. Tongue (cut) in two. This is palm nuts will give you a sore belly.")
said when one has no more to say, as when
witnesses come and he can no longer deny the 53.) Eli djo keli ntokokala. (or mpohela)
charges. Even a nap is sleep. So steeling is steeling.

43.) Mbukumbweka ndjadi kah'ashi ketu. He 54.) Utshumu hadja kela le kadiyo. The
longs for the lightning to strike him (another), bundle does not go often to the sister. The
even when there is no rain. This is said of one sister complains that she is neglected by her
who wishes evil of his enemies. brother, he is partial to his wife.
44.) Udu havoka ku kema weko. A person
does not die but what there is a reason for his 55.) Etoi dikhuwa ku mbuka l'usingi? Only
death, some one caused it. one arrow and you shoot at the "usingi" tree.
56.) Haykama onge (or longe). You do not get
45.) Udu w'unyimba wa lekama etuli. The tired of doing the same thing all the time. "We
corpse of a bachelor rests against a mortar. He hayuka dikalu onge?" Do you not get tired of
hasn't many helpers. riding the bicycle all the time?

46.) Diaha kuku hayaka etali. Where there is 57.) Ongendangenda henaka ma asami. A
no shouting (in denial of guilt), the case does not visitor does not see the millet bread as millet.
last long. Settle it quickly. He is not owner of the bin, so he puts some
aside from that given to him.
47.) Ona hawele lukulu la tangi. Or, Ona
hoko lukulu la tangi. A child does not break or 58.) Onanyo (or luto laye) asesa nyama,
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k'utema angenangena. Your bother carves the
meat, your heart is glad. That is, he is 68.) Tutumba tahedima nsakanaka?
well-to-do. Tukumba tahedima mamanaka ehimbu? Do
the two winnowing baskets which are unequal
59.) Ukunda we kuwena nyama ku mbitsha shake together? Do the two unequal baskets
l'utshu? Ashi we kuwoka olo, ku no ndu have the edges together? That is, a child should
lokongo? You see animals in the forest and not get into the affairs of older people.
you hunt them even at night? You quench your
thirst with the water, and then you drink the 69.) Ali dikolo mbulela. The squirrel cries in
sand? You go to extremes. the evening (to get home). So the child may
run around in the day time, but come home at
60.) Lak'untu nyama, ku lak'e ukuya? At the night.
other's place meat, but at yours property? You
want to have the other divide up with you while 70.) Eli unyimba kena udiu a fumbi. A
you keep your own things. bachelor looks at the corpse of the slave. He
should have had her. The owner did not love
61.) Ntana wala ku mbuka lusaka? You come her. This may be applied to other cases, in
on to people palavering and you clap your which one longs to have something which is
hands? That is, you make a demon-stration abused in the hands of others.
when you know nothing of the matter.
71.) Ndjuhoka ukanga a kongolo anyu
62.) We kudja delu, ku hatang'e utanda? You ambushila?
weep, won't you look before entering the funeral
celebration? This is said of one "who butts in Ndjudaka kuku poi ambotoka ukunda?
on others affairs. You remember the medicine for toothache
after all the teeth are gone? You cry out after
63.) Di'untu ku nkinda la sese, di'e kumama the robber has entered the forest? (Equivalent
l'eheli? Another's (fault) goes about in the to our 'locking the stable after the horse is
street, and yours is stuck to the wall. (The mote stolen).
and the beam).
72.) Sh'ahi lulima hendaka ulungu. Sh'ahi
64.) Lakahumo ului kalawoka okodi. One epuli udiu, lomena udiu. We are like the
bitten by a snake runs from a vine. "A burnt vampire bat, which does not look up. (It has
child fears the fire." eternal hatred for the sun, because the sun kept
on telling him to put off burying his mother,
65.) Okodi a wodu kadiakaka lukuwa. A weak until night came on.) We two are like the toad
vine kills the knife. One who speaks softly has and the chicken snake, which fight until both are
the power, not the one with the loud talk. A corpses. That is, we have eternal hatred for
soft answer turns away wrath. each other.

66.) Okombekombe lulula sendji. The reed 73.) Kutamendji ku ndu l'udiku? You come to
(with which it is repaired) brings the basket to see me and you even look in the attic? That is,
life. (This is drummed or whistled in praise of a I give you one thing and you want other things
doctor.) or privileges. I give you an inch and you take a
mile.
67.) Takuyela kotshi udu. Do not follow the
back of the neck of the corpse. That is, do not 74.) Mboka senge komena. He sows millet
keep on thinking of the dead. Do not cry over flour and it comes up. That is, everything he
spilt milk. does prospers. He has a green thumb.
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brings scorn? I give you something, and you
75.) Senge ya tekeke. Millet flour of the ants, refuse it as not enough or good enough?
that is, it belongs to another, not ours. Beggers can't be choosers.

76.) Ekomo hakungi dikolo. A fault does not 86.) Udumbi lutsha kendo huki untu sonyi?
wait for the evening, that is, it will soon be in The rain, when one is going on a journey, is not
evidence. Your sins will find you out. ashamed by the person. That is it will rain on
77.) Nshi hyi ku komo pindi. Two days two all alike, even on a big chief. If you get wet,
faults. That is, one is not long seeing the faults don't feel bad about it, it's not a dishonor.
of a visitor, in two days he will see all of them.
87.) Kenge y'untu ntushil'ulimu. Some one
78.) Unyo akole lutunu l'utema, or Tola l'unyo else's axe does not finish the work. That is, he
lutunu l'utema. A smile on the lips (lit. mouth) has to return it.
and hatred in the heart.
88.) Mbudi hali ongombe a lulesha. The goat
79.) Utshim'edji etuku etu. The one who digs does not eat the smartweed that is put in his
up the mouse only gets dirty hands. That is, mouth.
you treat others better than those who are close Fo haleka usuku a lenya.
to you or work for you. The dog does not eat the palm chop that
you show him.
80.) Fumbi hanyaka otombo. A slave does not
take the manioc from the water (that he put in to 89.) Mbu yena ashu ndeka yale unyo efula.
soak in order to make bread). That is, he is The things which the eyes see more than those
subject to be sent to other places at the will of his which the mouth eats. One can eat so much
master, he cannot attend to his own things. and no more.

81.) Mambu kalakala, wati, Kandji. Fruit thick 90.) Mumbula wetshi aha lutshundja. To ask
on the ground, you say, there is something the the doctor is not to worry him. That is, it is all
matter with them (lit. sick). right to ask questions if you do not know.

82.) Ongendangenda lanaka kunyi lu diumbu. Mumbula kema osendji. You are not a
A stranger gathers wood on a grave. This is heathen for asking a question. "It's ok to ask
spoken to excuse one who has done something questions."
which he did not know was wrong.
91.) Ku (nduku) dia nshimba unya mputo.
83.) Difumba halambi kema kodi. The driver Nothing can prevent the sun rising, even the
ant cannot crawl if there is no vine (as in crossing death of a chief or other great event. This is
a stream). This is said by one asking a favor, said by one who is determined to do some-thing,
the one asking being the 'difumba', and implying that is, "Nothing can prevent me!"
that his is not going to others to ask favors of
them. You can't get blood out of a turnip. 92.) Ndjovu hahondaka lushi otoi. An
elephant does not rot in one day. This may be
84.) Ekina kolwe mvula ku dikeledu said to a visitor to get him to stay another day.
lak'olombo? The rain falls in another place Everything will not fall apart on account of the
and the water runs to the home of the 'olombo extra day, it is thought.
(a kind of bird)? That is, some one else is
guilty, and you lay blame on me? 93.) Utema a kanga luudu, nyama eli lawo (or
lu luudu), akukatela djese. It is the custom of
85.) Ushasha ku lukinu? A free gift, and it the owner of the house, he has meat inside, but
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cooks manioc greens for you. That is, he keeps
the best for himself, and hands out the worst. 104.) Wembopepo awangela asaka lukumba.
"Looking out for number one." Mr. Hasty is shaking with eagerness to get
something that one has in mind to give him.
94.) Dihamvu hakendeka emeta, emeta utu This is said of one who is eager to get things.
katokendeka dihamvu. The sapota fruit
(representing wife) does not visit the owner of 105.) Kombela nshila edju l'omo omo. The
the child (representing husband), the owner of 'kombela' (bird) eats up the caterpillars one at a
the child visits the sapota fruit. That is, the man time until they are all gone. This may be
should seek the wife, and not the wife the applied to firing employees and in other ways.
husband. (Read Paul's Epistles).
106.) Ambutuyaosela dianga la pombo. You
95.) Nyu nyambole ondjo okombwami. You go and get for yourself the palm branch and the
eat the locusts which have been trimmed up biting ants. This is said when one accuses
(they remove the legs and wings). That is others another and is put in jail himself instead of the
work for you, we are all debtors to others. other, or in similar situations.

96.) We lukuki ena l'andja, ena l'etei. You the 107.) Lambena nshila ku djeli. I see them
door, you see outside, you see inside. This is finishing and they give them more. This is said
said of an intermediary. of one who has work to do and other work is
pilled on, or when one has had enough to eat
97.) Lumu nkungaka Ngandu? Will life await. and is forced to eat more.
This is said when one is hungry, or when in dire
need of something, and does not want to wait. 108.) Uyuku hatshi ondjo, ati, Akilili? The
manioc bread which does not praise the
98.) Lambunyudjela wutsha. I put in the fish lo-custs (cooked with it), will it praise the crickets
poison for you. That is, all get the benefit of the which are not plentiful)? This is said of one
work that we do. who has a hard time, but was better off before.

99.) Ka sho, nshimba on'a sho? The property 109.) Atunyi atu, kema asambudi. They are
of your father, can you keep it from his child? enemies, not judges. This is said of a partial
judge.
100.) Mbuluku akashili ekulu la wema. The
legs of jackle went to nothing from standing. 110.) Kenge amboto l'atei a pakahaka. (a tight
One that has to stand a long time may say this. place, as between branches) The axe gets stuck.
This is said of one who is in perplexity,
101.) Mbedinyaka nkate la nfumba? Do you not knowing what to do.
make cooking and roasting the same?
(Cooking is considered best. This is said of two 111.) Ukundi olo l'unyo a kana? How can it
people, one of whom is good and the other bad. taste good in the mouth of another? You do
Do not say they are the same. not get the benefit of something given to
another.
102.) Ona umuntu lukuno la mangi mbendi.
A daughter is like a manioc sprout. Even if she 112.) Kitu? An inheritance? Will the things
is not pretty, she will bring profit later on. that you eat cup come back to me? You keep
on getting things and I do not get any.
103.) On'ongenyi kalanya ongenyi. The child
of the friend ruins the friendship (as by reporting 113.) Koko hakomolaka kuleke olomo. The
that he did not treat him well). chicken does not pick up something bigger
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than its mouth. (Don't bite off more than 124.) Ukunda kudiotoka hene akanda. In
you can chew.) entering the woods for the first time, the tight
places are not seen. One does not know what is
114.) Kele ya hyusu y'ukeli. The anger of an in the future.
eggshell. This is said of one easily angered, as
an eggshell is easily crushed. 125.) Ongendagenda kanaka kunyi la diumbu.
A visitor gathers wood on a grave. He is
115.) Kenda nna l'etinyi. Walk a step and a excusable because he does not know.
half. It is well to be areful how we walk or how
we do. Do not be proud. 126.) Edimu hemale lahandi. A ghost does not
stand facing one who is not his. One does not
116.) Kotwe l'unyo kutumbi l'ehembe. What go to an outsider to ask for favors, but to his
enters the mouth comes out the nose. What is fellow helpers.
done to one member of the family is done to
others. "Love me, love my dog." 127.) Wetshi haleka ma di'edimu. A doctor
does not eat the food of a ghost. He knows
117.) Ukama a ntundu, ku shekuseku? The better. So one who is wise avoids evil.
first piece (of bread) and you hiccough? If a big
arguement is mad over the first point in a 128.) Lowo utu kashaka unyo, unyo hashaka
conference, this proverb is used, or in similar lowo? Does the hand only give to the mouth,
situations. and the mouth not give to the hand? We
should give to each other.
118.) Lukumbi hotoka l'unyo a unyandi. The
drum (flat wooden kind) will not enter the 129.) Ambumbe ku mbuka tshitshi? You
mouth of another drum. (The mouth is about plunge into the water, and then feel cold? You
2 inches wide). Each should be good, and not felt cold beforehand, and should not have
depend upon the goodness of the other. plunged in. You know that stealing (or other
sin) is bad, and you go and steal.
119.) Koi haleka ututu. The leopard does not
eat the navel. "Blood is thicker than water." 130.) Unya a kashi hemala a mputo. The sun
of a lie does not delay in rising. You lie will
120.) Ehambi kakahuki utema. The hairy come out.
worm, the heart kneaded it. One keeps on
loving the wayward child whatever it does. (The 131.) Puki ambulungula, kudjaka diso, hashili
hairy worm represents the wayward child.) ulungulungu. The pot (of food) which is
scorched, though you put in palm oil, the smell
121.) Unya hatela untu ushimu. The sun does remains. If one steals, he will continue to do so,
not tell tales, that is it does not tell us what is even if you tell him not to.
coming. 132.) Ahawo l'edia antu kendi. The one they
give to is on the other side of the people. He
122.) Edjedja a unya nyukulaka ehekeli. Time treats others better than his own people. Or
brings down the stump. This is said of one who some are fortunate, others are not.
laughs at another, he will be in the same
difficulty in time. 133.) Mbuka hate untu ushimu. The path does
give information to a person. One cannot tell
123.) Ona engeno katshikalaka la nyangu. The what is at the end of the journey. The one to be
ugly child stays with the mother. "The good die visited may not be at home.
young."
134.) Akolo, akolo, dimo dikolo ma la djese,
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dimo dikolo emambi. There are evenings, and One does not cease to be a person even if he
evenings, one there is millet food and manioc eats husks.
greens, one there is meat.
146.) Utshumu wukime djeli mbakumbula
135.) On'osenge de, eti on'a wadi. The son of tungingili mbutula. The bundle that the
the husband of the wives is a dunce, the it is the ordinary person carries, the elders would
son of the wife (not his own). This is said of one like to unwrap (or long to unwrap).
who puts the blame on others.
147.) L'udihi, l'udihi, ku ndu la tangi. On the
136.) Vudi mo ehetsha edika. One little goat floor, on the floor, then finally on the bed. This
the palm nuts have it in for (are thrown at him). is said of one who was poor, and is not in better
This is said when one is punished while others circumstances.
escape, or of one who is unfortunate in other
ways. 148.) Al'a kotshi ku al'a fumu. Eat with the
back of the head and also with the forehead.
137.) Dikungula la pindju hasambi dipopo. Don't neglect your own people.
Thunder in the morning it is sure to rain.
149.) Tshitshe aha nemo, onene katewo asulu.
138.) Unya a nyoi taweyi ukanga. There is no They do not honor the small one, they are stiff
charm to tell the time of death. with fright of the big one.

139.) Yanyi y'ukunda, l'unduwaleka kendi. 150.) Ona lutshi djeli, mbakumbula enene.
Sunlight in the woods, where it will shine it The child which the ordinary person give birth
shines. Things are as they are, we cannot help to, the big ones long for (not having a child.)
it.
151.) Na emenamena huleki losoi? What
140.) Lushi kukundokelaka, kakelandi. The things are eaten more than saliva? Own and
stream flows where it will. Things are as they use your own things, you will have more than if
are, we cannot help matter. you borrow from others.

141.) Udu ambuvo haseke mponda. The dead 152.) Tutshikaki dikata, lunyunyu wusu
corpse does not refuse to rot. One who has mbuyendi. Do not leave the grasshopper, the
done wrong will have to suffer for it. One will green locus comes only for a little while. Do
reap whatever he sows. not neglect your people and friends on account
of chance acquaintances.
142.) Olo a wudi, nyangu pami unyishi. Your
throat is in fortunate circumstance (plenty to 153.) Wembo akenda ku tana ukina Wembo.
eat), but you have a stingy uncle. (you are So-and-so goes, and we get another. (So with
stingy.) the chief, wife, things. They may be replaced).
No one is indispensible
143.) Evudu Shakuti, lakatasumbe ngomo, ku
akina wutahumi. The turtle carried the drum, 154.) Unyo hati usambu waki lui. The mouth
but others beat it. One works, others get the does not speak of the stunt of yesterday. (It
benefit of his labors. does not say, 'We ate yesterday, so will not eat
today.
144.) Untu hadimula nyoi keti djeli. One who
does not count on dying is a fool. 155.) Konde, konde ku mpetsha wohi? I have
just married you and you insult me? You have
145.) Untu hamo untu, kanga wata mbalendi. eaten only a little, and you belsh? You are a
10
newcomer, and you take up all the time talking? 166.) Onyendangenda djombo eti kanga ngelu
diuha. The visitor begs, that means the owner
156.) Atandi ku ata l'ukina. What he says he is of the house is forgetful. Otherwise he would
speaking to another. (as when one is not not have to ask for things.
listening, or when he is not truthful and one has
to ask another). 167.) Sha sho uma le nyo kamondi. (Give to
your father, 'that came from the mother.' The
157.) Wedi a lushi ku shambi? Across the child does not think of things unless told.
stream, and you ask me to play with you? This
is said when one does not want to get into a 168.) Memakana ku mena ekana. The
palaver as a witness. kindhearted will see his grand children. What
is, they live longer.
158.) Ulwi aha lumanyu mbamana an'a koko.
The snake without any noise is the one that 169.) Um'a nyama, "ku nyama lu puki". You
finishes up the chickens. Silent evils are the boast that you are an animal, then you are meat
most deadly. in the pot. It is better not to boast too much.

159.) Untu udingami kati, "Hanyinganyi." The 170.) Atadianyi, ku "Dimi Wembo." Before
person involved in palavers say he is not seeing the palaver he says I am brave." This is
involved. This is said of a liar. said of one who boasted, but the other person
got the best of him.
160.) Luudu laha nyama ku nshimba fo? No
meat in the house and you keep the dog away? 171.) Untu l'ekodi ati, "laha pami a sawu. "The
One who is not guilty is not scared, he has no person tied up with the vine says, 'I am not a
palaver to be found out. man to fool with (to chat with). That is, I am
not a softy. This is said of a boaster.
161.) L'edi a difusa dinela dieko. After the
digging up of the ground there is the hoeing. 172.) Untu la wudja kendi, djele lakandi. A
Your turn will come. This is said of one who person out among the tribe a tiny cricket, at
laughs at another's plight, or who has wronged home a giant cricket. He can do as he pleases
another. at home.

162.) Diayayi ndeka dia l'ekongo. What is to 173.) Umbetshi a mboka kukana untu. One
come is more than what is behind. We may thinks well of a passerby. That is, he does not
hope for better circumstances. see him enough to know his faults.

163.) Wokoko wa kanga sumbo. The 174.) Olo l'onyo a kana? Am I fortunate from
entreat-ing attitude of a beggar. This is said of what goes into the mouth of another? (implying
one who entreats and then does not pay back. that he is not)

164.) Tu shumulaki onanyo, wadi 175.) Tshumba luwu keli kenyi tshuka. Burn
kahandaweyi. Do not fuss with your brother the tall grass and you will see the ant hills. He
who has not obtained a wife. He has no one to that seeks will find.
cook food for him.
176.) Leteteka la mi kahankungi kati, "Laya
165.) Lukanyi keli kashi, leta keli somete. la wedi." The one going with me does not wait
Thinking is a liar, a call is the real thing (as to for us, saying I am not on the other side of the
eat). valley. This is said of one who is passing the
buck.
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person. (Salt is made by burning certain plants,
177.) One lakunga ambuleka lakate keke. The and smoke comes from it.)
one who sits becomes more angry than the one
who cooks. 188.) Hawenaka untu mundu udjashi. They
do not see the short person sitting. That is they
178.) Hawambaka wetshi mpaku eki lu ta. Do can not tell whether he is short or tall.
not speak of how marvelous the doctor is when
you are still in the fight. That is wait and see if 189.) Ta huti on'ololo. A fight does not bear
his charm works. good fruit.

179.) Ekina kolwo mvula, ku dikeledu 190.) Okongo a shokandi untu, we usula ku
ambuyukama laka elombe. The rain falls ndi asula on'andi. The back of some one's
elsewhere and the water runs to the home of the uncle, you wash it and he washes the back
(elombe). of his son. You give to a person and he gives to
his son instead of you.
180.) Nduku diahakadimo. There is nothing
lasting, all things change. 191.) Ekundja akundja lutui hedi la kakundja
anya. The riches which the hearing gains are
181.) Kesekese anoka ditshe, kati, wadi ambuta not on a level with what the hands gain. That is,
diasa. Dance because this wife has born twins. one does not get all that is promised him. A
He is happy on account of good fortune. bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."

182.) Tolaki on'untu. Do not laugh at the son 192.) Fuki nye dinga, fuki nye dinga, 'ku
of a person. He might become better. ntshikala utuku utu.' This wood is smoky, this
wood is smoky, so there remains only the
183.) Okongo hangana la tangi kati, "Utsha ashes (the wood is thrown away). This is said of
l'sumbu." The back does not move from the one who finds fault with people, as for example
bed so you say "On the way to the spirits." employes, and gets rid of them. Soon he is left
alone.
184.) Uwala lenya omondja wenyi, ku hasha
tshina. The luwala tree treats the grass well, but 193.) Tola la unyo ku lutunu l'utema.
does not bive to the base. This is said of one Laughing with the mouth, but hatred in the
who treats others well and neglects his family heart. Said of one who is double faced.
and friends. (The uwala tree has beans which
pop and scatter the seeds some distance from 194.) Ona kanga nyangu adja okama, on'etshiki
the base.) nkunga sho. The child who has a mother, she
gives him food, the orphan child is told to wait
185.) Elimbo a unya, ku untu hulimbe. The for his father.
heat of the sun, no one who does not wear it.
Troubles will come sooner or later. 195.) Katshi kula unyadi katshi. Ololo katunga
ololo. The leaf goes to receive its fellow leaf.
186.) Kanga tshungu ntongonaka langa. The Good creates good.
blind person picks up the guinea fowl. You
refuse to help me, so I will do the 196.) Minginga hadiaki nyama, udiakaki
impossible and do it myself. on'andi. The hunter does not kill the animal,
will kill its mother. If something asked for is
187.) Leho latshumba utema, hene dinga. The not noble, will get it another day.
salt that is burned in the heart does not show any
smoke. One cannot see what is in the heart of a 197.) Hyotehotokshama m'elembele kukung'e.
12
A whisper will become a shout as you wait. 208.) Utshumu diheka, utshumu diheka,
"What you have spoken in the car shall be hangone memba. A bundle on each shoulder,
proclaimed upon the house tops." does one does not succeed in carrying them.
Too many irons in the fire.
199.) Uweli hasha unganga tsho. The uweli
tree does not give the unganga tree any thing. 209.) Ale ondjo okombwami. Eats the locus
This is said of one who is stingy. that has been stripped. One sets the benefit of
the labors of others.
200.) Mvula khungulaka wati, "oloki". It
thunders, as you say it will rain. One who keeps 210.) Di'ekmane l'sheli di'untu kukinda sese.
on saying he will do a certain thing will do Your fault is stuck on the wall, that of another
it. goes about in the streets of the village.

201.) Kana khungula eti ndo? If it thunders 211.) Ashu sukana l'ohembe, ehomani ohambe
does that mean it will rain? Loud words does fundu. The eyes are close to the nose, but are
not always mean action. not well acquainted with it. One sees the faults
of others rather than his own.
202.) Shungu khungula ya pukupuku kaladiake
usumbi udima. The post hard to pull up 212.) Asaka wkekumba, ku safu dia waki. Big
causes the old man to sleep without fire. This is baskets for big poles. (for dipping water out in
said in regart to one who promises but puts off order to catch fish.)
doing.
213.) Ntshika dji lukundu, ku tatshu la sulu
203.) Kanga diese kateketa la lahatasumbo. It elingi. You leave the mice in the place to the
is a lucky one who talks only with one not side, and go to the place where it smells. (from
bewitched. He's lucky if he has not done urinating). You do not do the important things,
something to cause him of his accused the death but the lesser things.
of someone.
214.) Untu kolongola nshinga dingoi, tukutanda
204.) Eli djo keli ntokokala. "Stealing is la mbuka lushi. A person should be slow about
stealing." tying on the fish hook, let him look at the path
to the stream. Don't count the chickens before
205.) Djinindi kuku shi wati, "Dimi on'a they hatch.
luhuma." The martin bore you and you say,
"Iam the child of the popping sparrow." 215.) Akuki watambatsmba mbutshaka atuki
(you are pretending that you are saki. The perch jumping about give zest to the
something that you are not.) fishers. (Dipping water out of a pool.) Hope
of a reward gives zest to work.
206.) Utamba wemadi tolaki okaka. The tree
that is standing should not laugh at the one lying 216.) Elundji ka lumindja ha'kundja utshumu
on the ground. Do not laught at the plight of wakawukanyi. A frowing face does not obtain
another. You may be in the same condition the bundle intended for it. It does not pay to be
some day. cross.

207.) Djinindi ku diefu lu ulundu? You are 217.) Naka we hatshimi difuku etali la handja
only a martin and you have a next in the ulundu songo sodi, ku ndjumbula nyama ntumba? If
tree? (large tree) You are trying to be bigger you do not dig deep and sharpen the stakes,
than you are. then do you ask how it is the animal escapes?
13
218.) Kanga woma hasembola edu. A coward kavendi ntabodia. If one leaves in the rain
does not avenge the dead. He accepts the law. from his father-in-law's (as in anger), he will 'die'
clicking his throat at his wife.
219.) Lungudi nsukana la ashi, ku hale elundji.
The 'lungudi (fish) is close to the water, but his 231.) Utamba a lumkadu akungela ngondo,
face does not become white. tshukunyu kunga mvula. The stick on which
the 'lumkandu' mushrooms waits for the new
220.) Untu hayangi utamba l'utuku. One moon, the tshukunyu mushrooms wait for the
doesn't look for a stick in the ashes. One rain. (Each one to his own desires).
cannot squeeze blood from a turnip.
232.) Ahungu lu mbika atende, lu nkate ululu.
221.) Utema a kanga luudu, nyama luudu, ku In gathering the egg plants there are thorns, in
kakukatela djese. As the owner of the house cooking them they are bitter. (Said of one who
wants, meat in the house, and he cooks manioc is altogether bad).
greens for you. He keeps the best things for
himself. 233.) Luhundi kutsho diku, ekelele ka ngele.
Through the 'luhundi' fish go upstream, it will
222.) Lohesene havu dinga, untu havu aui wa come down.
kandji. The roach does not die on account of
the smoke. A person does not die from painful 234.) Osongo Udinga ambu ambukalula laka
words. Edia Mbulu. Osongo Udinga returns to Edia
Mbulu (his wife).
223.) Woma hashimbi nyoi. Fear does not
prevent death. 235.) "Hali kamba ya Shanga, "ku nojole kamba
ya Shenga." You say you do not eat the eels
224.) Tetaki l'asa leho l'iso. Do not pass Shanga, then you eat the eels of
between the salt and the palm oil. Do not Shanga.
meddle in the affairs of husband/wife.
236.) On'a kanga nyangu useka hahumbi. The
225.) Okoke ku onone. Slow then fast. One child of the husband of the young mother does
may have a slow start and a good end. not lack a man. (He will be named by
succeeding stepfathers).
226.) Akanga a wadi kanyimbamana alimba.
The suspicions of those with a wife exhausts 237.) Tende kandji, ku lumbu tshitshi. K'e
their bodies. kandji, k'untu ngandji. The thorn hurts, but the
palm-bloom salt is savory. Yours painful to give
227.) Unya a mboya, kongenongeno. The day but you have desire for that of another.
you are given things is a day of joy. (It is more
blessed to receive than to give.) 238.) Omonomono a kanga lukesu. The smile
of the deceiver.
228.) Lakumba nonge koli skalu. Where one
covers the flying termites (to catch them to eat) 239.) Ana w'atuku mboto mba. The little palm
there are the soldier termites which bite. trees bear nuts.
240.) Nyangonya mbafusanu. You succeed in
229.) Esafu usui tshitshi keti mvula atalo. The raising thieves, so you cultivate them again.
pool in the plain is cold, that indicates that it has
not rained. (One who is ill said is not counted.) 241.) Kema kambeya lusambe hahumo
luwandji. The monkey which knows the tree
230.) Untu towela mvula la diwutu, keti wadi trails cannot be wounded by the arrow.

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