Newtec Mod 2080

NTC/2080/Zx DVB modulator Newtec Cy
NTC/2080/Ax
DVB Modulator
with
NTC/33xx/xx input-interface
and
NTC/3631/AZ IFL feedthrough module
for
NTC/2505/xL OUTDOOR CONVERTER
Newtec
INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
NTC/2080/Ax/UMN - EDIT : 5 PAGE : 1

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

_____________________________________________________
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
_____________________________________________________
We,
NEWTEC CY nv.
declare that our product
DVB Modulator NTC/2080/Ax
to which this declaration relates is in conformity with :
the requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (1)

the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC (2)
the requirements of the CE Marking Directive 96/68/EEC
in accordance with the relative standards listed below :
(1) : EN 50081-1:92
Electromagnetic Compatibility - Generic emission standard
part 1 : residential, commercial and light industrial environment
EN 50082-1:92
Electromagnetic Compatibility - Generic immunity standard
part 1 : residential, commercial and light industrial environment
(2) : EN 60950:92 incl. A1-A4

Safety of information technology equipment
Done at Antwerp, on March 23, 1999
Dirk Breynaert,
Managing Director
_____________________________________________________
NEWTEC CY nv. Laarstraat 5 B-9100 Sint-Niklaas Belgium. Tel:32.(0)3.7806500 Fax:32.(0)3.7806549

Relevant EMC information

(to FCC rules)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

SAFETY
Please read this chapter before installation and use of the instrument
This equipment is provided with a protective earthing ground incorporated in the power cord.
The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth
contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor, inside or outside the instrument, is likely
to make the instrument dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
The instrument described in this manual is designed to be used by properly trained personnel
only. Only qualified personnel who are aware of hazards involved shall carry out adjustment,
maintenance and repair of the exposed equipment.
No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. To prevent

electrical shock, do not remove covers.
For the correct and safe use of the instrument, it is essential that both operating and servicing
personnel follow generally accepted safety procedures in addition to the safety precautions
specified in this manual. Warning and caution statements and/or symbols are marked on the
instrument when necessary.
Whenever it is likely that safety protection is impaired, the instrument must be made
inoperative and secured against unintended operation. The appropriate servicing authority
must be informed. For example, safety is likely to be impaired if the instrument fails to
perform the intended measurements or shows visible damage.
Rack mounting instructions:

When mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack, the modulator must be sustained by
L-profiles. Fixing the modulator with 4 front panel screws only will damage it and could result
in injury.
WARNINGS
• Do not use the equipment in damp surroundings.
Avoid direct contact with water.
• Never place the equipment in direct sunlight.
• Never cover the fan opening when the equipment is in use, as this will impede the
ventilation required.
• The outside of the equipment may be cleaned using a lightly dampened cloth. Do not use
any cleaning liquids containing alcohol, methylated spirit or ammonia etc.
• For continued protection against fire hazard, replace line fuses only with same type and
rating (5 x 20 mm, 3.15 A 250 V type T or slow-blow).

CONTENTS
0. ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................ 11
1. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 12
1.1. Functional Diagram ........................................................................................................... 12
1.2. Software History................................................................................................................ 14
1.3. Product Specification (Data Sheets) ................................................................................. 14
1.4. Output Level...................................................................................................................... 14
1.5. Spurious Performance for modulated carriers in 4 kHz .................................................... 29
1.6. Satellite Operation Specifications ..................................................................................... 29
1.7 Optimal Operation for Minimum Spurious.......................................................................... 30
2. INSTALLATION.................................................................................................................... 31
2.1. Inspection and Test........................................................................................................... 31
2.2. Functional Self-Test .......................................................................................................... 32
2.3. Mounting............................................................................................................................ 32
2.4. Recommended Default Setting ......................................................................................... 33

2.4.1. System Parameters .................................................................................................... 33
2.4.2. Control Parameters .................................................................................................... 34
2.4.3. Operational Configuration : DVB Standard ................................................................ 34
2.4.4. Operational Configuration : DVB Standard with Unstable Clock................................ 35
2.4.5. Operational Configuration : Non-MPEG Source ........................................................ 35

3. FRONTPANEL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................... 36
3.1. Liquid Crystal Display........................................................................................................ 36
3.2. Keypad .............................................................................................................................. 37
3.3. Indicator LEDs................................................................................................................... 38
4. BACKPANEL........................................................................................................................ 39
4.1. Power Supply .................................................................................................................... 39
4.2. Main On/Off Switch ........................................................................................................... 39
4.3. Fans .................................................................................................................................. 39
4.4. NTC/3631/Az Converter Module....................................................................................... 40
SW1: enable internal L-band transmit (see 5.2.8.) .................................................................. 40
SW2: enable external L-band input (see 5.2.12) ..................................................................... 40
SW3: enable RF-transmit (see 5.2.11) .................................................................................... 40
4.5. Alarm contacts .................................................................................................................. 41
4.6. Serial Monitor and Control via RS485/RS232................................................................... 42
4.7. External 10.0 MHz Input.................................................................................................... 44
4.8. NTC/33xx/xx Interface Module.......................................................................................... 44

4.8.1. Sub-D Interfaces......................................................................................................... 44
4.8.2. Coax Interfaces .......................................................................................................... 47
5. LOCAL MONITOR AND CONTROL .................................................................................... 48
5.1. System Menu .................................................................................................................... 48

5.1.1. Load Configuration ..................................................................................................... 48
5.1.2. Save Configuration ..................................................................................................... 48
5.1.3. Test Functions ............................................................................................................ 49
5.1.4. Alarm Mask................................................................................................................. 50
5.1.5. Serial Interface ........................................................................................................... 51
5.1.6. Device Address for Serial Interface............................................................................ 51
5.1.7. Device Control Mode .................................................................................................. 52
5.1.8. Device Identification ................................................................................................... 52
5.1.9. Device Serial Number................................................................................................. 53
5.1.10. Device Capability...................................................................................................... 53
5.1.11. Hardware Description ............................................................................................... 53
5.1.12. Interface.................................................................................................................... 53
5.1.13. Feedthrough Identification ........................................................................................ 53
5.1.14. Outdoor Unit Power Supply...................................................................................... 54
5.1.15. Outdoor Unit M&C .................................................................................................... 54
5.1.16. Outdoor Unit Identification ........................................................................................ 54
5.1.17. Converter Identification............................................................................................. 55

5.1.18. RF frequency range.................................................................................................. 55

5.1.19. L-band Frequency Range......................................................................................... 55
5.1.20. Frequency Conversion Formula ............................................................................... 55
5.1.17. RF gain ..................................................................................................................... 55
5.2. Control Menu..................................................................................................................... 56

5.2.1. Interface Rate ............................................................................................................. 56
5.2.2. Symbol Rate ............................................................................................................... 56
5.2.3. Modulation and FEC-rate ........................................................................................... 57
5.2.4. L-band Frequency ...................................................................................................... 57
5.2.5. RF Frequency............................................................................................................. 58
5.2.6. Channel Equaliser ...................................................................................................... 58
5.2.7. Modulation .................................................................................................................. 58
5.2.8. Internal L-band transmit.............................................................................................. 59
5.2.9. IF Output Level ........................................................................................................... 59
5.2.10. IF Output Attenuator ................................................................................................. 60
5.2.11. RF Output Transmit .................................................................................................. 60
5.2.12. External L-band Input ............................................................................................... 60
5.2.13. 10.0 MHz Reference Oscillator Source .................................................................... 61
5.2.14. Transmit Data Source............................................................................................... 61
5.2.15. Transmit Clock Source ............................................................................................. 62
5.2.16. Interface.................................................................................................................... 63
5.2.17. Interface Equaliser (only for G703) .......................................................................... 63
5.2.18. Modulation Standard ................................................................................................ 64
5.2.19. MPEG Framing......................................................................................................... 65
5.2.20. Excess Bandwidth .................................................................................................... 65
5.2.21. Spectrum Inversion................................................................................................... 65
5.2.22. Amplitude Slope Equaliser ....................................................................................... 66
5.3. Monitor Menu .................................................................................................................... 67

5.3.1. Internal Temperature .................................................................................................. 67
5.3.2. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Voltage....................................................................................... 67
5.3.3. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Frequency Variation................................................................... 67
5.3.4. Clock Offset ................................................................................................................ 67
5.3.5. Buffer Contents........................................................................................................... 68
5.3.6. Occupied Bandwidth................................................................................................... 68
5.3.7. Rate Adapter Packet Count....................................................................................... 68
5.3.8. Rate Adapter Peak Delay.......................................................................................... 68
5.3.9. Upconverter DRO lock voltage .................................................................................. 69
5.3.10. Outdoor Unit Temperature ...................................................................................... 69
The temperature as measured in the NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter. .................................. 69

5.3.11. Transmit Power Voltage .......................................................................................... 69
5.3.12. SSPA temperature voltage...................................................................................... 70
5.4. Alarm Menu ....................................................................................................................... 71

5.4.1. Reset All Memorized Alarms ...................................................................................... 71
5.4.2. Control Setting............................................................................................................ 71
5.4.3. +5.0 Volt Power Supply .............................................................................................. 72
5.4.4. -5.0 Volt Power Supply ............................................................................................... 72
5.4.5. +15.0 Volt Power Supply ............................................................................................ 72
5.4.6. -15.0 Volt Power Supply............................................................................................. 72
5.4.7. Device Temperature ................................................................................................... 72
5.4.8. External Reference for 10.0 MHz Oscillator ............................................................... 73
5.4.9. 10.0 MHz Reference................................................................................................... 73
5.4.10. 70 MHz Local Oscillator PLL .................................................................................... 73
5.4.11. Synthesizer ............................................................................................................... 73
5.4.12. Transmit Level .......................................................................................................... 74
5.4.13. Clock PLL ................................................................................................................. 74

5.4.14. Data Interface ........................................................................................................... 74

5.4.15. Input Framing ........................................................................................................... 75
5.4.16. Buffer Overflow......................................................................................................... 75
5.4.17. Buffer Underflow....................................................................................................... 75
5.4.18. 100 MHz Local Oscillator - PLL................................................................................ 75
5.4.19. RF Phase Lock DRO ................................................................................................ 75
5.4.20. Indoor – Outdoor Unit Communication..................................................................... 76
5.4.21. Outdoor Unit Power Supply...................................................................................... 76
5.4.22. Outdoor Unit 100 MHz Reference ............................................................................ 76
5.4.23. Outdoor Unit SSPA................................................................................................... 76
6. REMOTE MONITORING AND CONTROL .......................................................................... 77
6.1. Interface Hardware............................................................................................................ 77

6.1.1. RS485 Hardware ........................................................................................................ 77
6.1.2. RS232 Hardware ........................................................................................................ 78
6.1.3. Serial Interface - Line Settings ................................................................................... 79
6.2. Message Exchange Protocol ............................................................................................ 80
6.3. Message Format ............................................................................................................... 81

6.3.1. Start Byte.................................................................................................................... 81
6.3.2. Address Byte .............................................................................................................. 81
6.3.3. Message Header ........................................................................................................ 82
6.3.4. Message Data ............................................................................................................ 82
6.3.5. End of Text Byte ......................................................................................................... 83
6.3.6. Checksum Byte .......................................................................................................... 83
6.3.7. Examples .................................................................................................................... 84
7. REMOTE MONITORING AND CONTROL COMMANDS ................................................... 85
7.1. System Parameters........................................................................................................... 86

7.1.1. Load Configuration ..................................................................................................... 86
7.1.2. Save Configuration ..................................................................................................... 86
7.1.3. Test Functions ............................................................................................................ 86
7.1.4. Alarm Mask................................................................................................................. 86
7.1.5. Device Address for Serial Interface............................................................................ 86
7.1.6. Device Control Mode .................................................................................................. 87
7.1.7. Device Identification ................................................................................................... 87
7.1.8. Device Serial Number................................................................................................. 87
7.1.9. Device Capability........................................................................................................ 87
7.1.10. Hardware Description ............................................................................................... 87
7.1.11. Interface Identification .............................................................................................. 87
7.1.12. ST Frequency Mode ................................................................................................. 88
7.1.13. Feedthrough Identification ........................................................................................ 88
7.1.14. Outdoor Unit Monitor and Control ............................................................................ 88
7.1.15. Outdoor Unit Identification ........................................................................................ 88
7.1.16. Converter Identification............................................................................................. 89
7.1.17. RF Frequency Range ............................................................................................... 89
7.1.18. L-band Frequency Range......................................................................................... 89
7.1.19. Frequency Conversion ............................................................................................. 89
7.1.20. RF converter gain ..................................................................................................... 89
7.1.21. Self Test ................................................................................................................... 90
7.1.19. Device Reset ............................................................................................................ 90
7.1.20. Device Reset Flag .................................................................................................... 90

7.2. Control Parameters ........................................................................................................... 91

7.2.1. Interface Rate ............................................................................................................. 91
7.2.2. Symbol Rate ............................................................................................................... 91
7.2.3. FEC-rate and Modulation ........................................................................................... 91
7.2.4. IF L-Band Frequency.................................................................................................. 91
7.2.5. RF Frequency............................................................................................................. 92
7.2.6. Channel Equaliser ...................................................................................................... 92
7.2.7. Modulation .................................................................................................................. 92
7.2.8. Internal L-Band Transmit (Modulator output) ............................................................. 92
7.2.9. IF Output Level ........................................................................................................... 93
7.2.10. IF Output Attenuator ................................................................................................. 93
7.2.11. RF Output Transmit .................................................................................................. 93
7.2.12. External L-Band Input............................................................................................... 93
7.2.13. Transmit Data ........................................................................................................... 94
7.2.14. Transmit Clock.......................................................................................................... 94
7.2.15. 10.0 MHz Oscillator .................................................................................................. 94
7.2.16. Interface.................................................................................................................... 95
7.2.17. Interface Equaliser.................................................................................................... 95
7.2.18. Modulation Standard ................................................................................................ 95
7.2.19. MPEG Framing......................................................................................................... 95
7.2.20. Excess Bandwidth .................................................................................................... 96
7.2.21. Spectrum Inversion................................................................................................... 96
7.2.22. Amplitude Slope Equaliser ....................................................................................... 96
7.2.23. ST Frequency ........................................................................................................... 96
7.3. Alarm Menu ....................................................................................................................... 97

7.3.1.-7.3.4. +5.0 Volt, -5.0 Volt, +15.0 Volt and -15.0 Volt Power Supply .......................... 97
7.3.5. Device Temperature ................................................................................................... 97
7.3.6. External 10.0 MHz Reference .................................................................................... 98
7.3.7. 10.0 MHz Reference................................................................................................... 98
7.3.8. 70 MHz Local Oscillator PLL ...................................................................................... 98
7.3.9. 100 MHz Local Oscillator PLL .................................................................................... 98
7.3.10. RF Phase Lock DRO ................................................................................................ 98
7.3.11. Synthesizer ............................................................................................................... 99
7.3.12. Transmit Level .......................................................................................................... 99
7.3.13. Clock PLL ................................................................................................................. 99
7.3.14. Data Interface ........................................................................................................... 99
7.3.15. Input Framing ........................................................................................................... 99
7.3.16.-17. Buffer Overflow and Underflow ........................................................................ 100
7.3.18. Reset All Memorized Alarms .................................................................................. 100
7.3.19. Control Setting........................................................................................................ 100
7.3.20. All Alarms ............................................................................................................... 100
7.3.21. General Device Alarm ............................................................................................ 101
7.3.22. Indoor Unit - Outdoor Unit Communication ............................................................ 101
7.3.23. Outdoor Unit - Power Supply.................................................................................. 101
7.3.24. Outdoor Unit - 100 MHz Reference Level .............................................................. 101
7.3.25. Outdoor Unit - SSPA .............................................................................................. 102
7.4.1. Internal Temperature ................................................................................................ 103
7.4.2. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Voltage..................................................................................... 103
7.4.3. Transmit Clock Offset ............................................................................................... 103
7.4.4. Buffer Contents......................................................................................................... 103
7.4.6. Upconverter DRO Lock Voltage ............................................................................... 104
7.4.7. Rate Adaptor Packet Count...................................................................................... 104
7.4.8. Rate Adaptor Peak Delay......................................................................................... 104
7.4.9. Internal L-Band Transmit Status (Modulator output) ................................................ 104
7.4.10. RF Transmit Status................................................................................................. 104
7.4.11. Applied IFL Output Level ........................................................................................ 105
7.4.12. Outdoor Unit Temperature ..................................................................................... 105
7.4.13. Transmit Power Voltage ......................................................................................... 105
7.4.14. SSPA Temperature Voltage ................................................................................... 105

7.5. Test Menu ....................................................................................................................... 106
7.6. Error Messages ............................................................................................................... 106
8. SERVICE............................................................................................................................ 107
8.1. Maintenance.................................................................................................................... 107
8.2. Fan Replacement............................................................................................................ 108
8.3. Line Fuse Repair ............................................................................................................. 108
8.4. Installation Interface Module NTC/3xxx/xx...................................................................... 108
8.5. Installation Converter Module NTC/3631/xx ................................................................... 108
8.6. Strap Positions ................................................................................................................ 109
8.7. System Test Failure ........................................................................................................ 110
8.8. Troubleshooting Report................................................................................................... 111
APPENDIX A : APPLICATION NOTE NTC/2080/APN07 : CHANNEL EQUALISATION FOR

HIGH BAUD RATE MODULATORS ...................................................................................... 115
APPENDIX B : APPLICATION NOTE NTC/2080/APN08 : CONFIGURING THE

NTC/2061/ZX+SK FOR SKYPLEX OPERATION.................................................................. 117
APPENDIX C : USER MANUAL CONVERTER MODULE NTC/3631/XZ/UMN................... 119

0. ABBREVIATIONS
16QAM 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
8PSK Octagonal Phase Shift Keying
ASCII American national Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASI Asynchronous Serial Interface
CE Communauté Européenne (European quality certification label)
dc direct current
DRO Dielectric Resonance Oscillator
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DVB Digital Video Broadcast
EEPROM Electrical Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
FEC Forward Error Correction
FIFO First In - First Out
HPA High Power Amplifier
HSSI High Speed Serial Interface
IF Intermediate Frequency
IFL Intermediate Frequency at L-band
I/O Input - Output
INC INCompatibility (display indication)
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light-Emitting Diode
LO Local Oscillator
LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Check
LSB Least Significant Byte
M&C Monitoring and Control
MCPC Multi Channel Per Carrier
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
MSB Most Significant Byte
MUX MUltipleXer
N.A. Not Applicable
N.C. Not Connected
NTC Newtec Cy
PC Personal Computer
PCR Program Clock Reference
PID Packet IDentifier
PLL Phase-Locked Loop
PLO Phase Locked Oscillator
ppm parts per million
PRBS Pseudo Random Bit Sequence
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RCRO Root Cosine Roll Off
RF Radio Frequency
RMCP Remote Monitor and Control Protocol
RS Reed Solomon
RSU Redundancy Switching Unit
SED Short Energy Dispersal scrambler
SPI Serial Parallel Interface
SCPC Single Channel Per Carrier
SSPA Solid State Power Amplifier
ST Send Timing
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TWTA Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier

1. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
1.1. Functional Diagram

(*) Block Schema interface functions : see hereafter (+ reference to the related functions)


1.2. Software History

NTC/6145/AA Main Controller Software
version date remarks

v1.02 07-04-1999 first release for production, SKYPLEX TDMA
included
v1.10 21-06-1999 - adapted for NTC/3325/SG interface module
- adapted for low rate (> 60 kBaud)
- adapted for SKYPLEX (SCPC and TDMA)
- adapted for extended numbering (OEM and
modification)
- adapted for NTC/2505/xx identification (serial
number)
- bug-fix : L-band frequency monitoring
- bug-fix : RF control possible without ODU
v1.20 30-03-2000 Adapted for strip NTC/3312/AE (changed tunable
filter).
Bug-fix : memorised alarms in ODU all alarm
string
v1.30 26-01-2001 Internal 10 MHz is bypassed when using external
10 MHz (No Locking)
v1.33 20-04-2001 Bug-fix : DVB 16QAM - FEC 7/8 FINAL
v1.34 07-05-2001 - Bug-fix : NTC/DVB 8PSK/16QAM with new
BG/BH
files
- Bug-fix : RMCP Command "CSi" does not
change Input of Transmit clock
v1.35 13-06-2001 Implementation of Startup Delay 20sec. When
uploading new lca-conf, display is now empty, no
Random Chars
v1.39 27-08-2002 Split of the Skyplex-TDMA modulation standard
into 2 for Hotbird5 or Hotbird 6
1.3. Product Specification (Data Sheets)

NTC/2080/Ax, NTC/3631/Az and NTC/33xx/xx : see following pages.
Remark : for the latest editions of the data sheets and the application notes, please visit our
web-sit at address www.newtec.be
1.4. Output Level

The nominal guaranteed IFL output level range is -30.0 up to -10.0 dBm.
There is a full frequency band accuracy of about ± 5 dB. To obtain the required level, a range
of -35.0 up to -5.0 dBm is foreseen.
To obtain the range -35.0 up to -20.0 dBm a fixed 15.0 dB attenuator is used. Due to the
inaccuracy of this attenuator, a discontinuity at -20.0 dBm occurs.















1.5. Spurious Performance for modulated carriers in 4 kHz

version freq. band output level specification
NTC/2080/zL 30 - 110 MHz -10 dBm < -65 dBc
NTC/3631/Bz
-20 dBm < -60 dBc
NTC/2080/zL 13.8 - 14.7 GHz -10 dBm < -60 dBc
NTC/3631/Gz
-20 dBm < -55 dBc
1.6. Satellite Operation Specifications

INTELSAT - IESS: < -40 dBc/4 kHz (rates < 2.048 Mbit/s)
< -50 dBc/4 kHz (rates > 2.048 Mbit/s)
EUTELSAT - EESS-502 : < -55 dBc/4 kHz
ASIASAT - SCPC: < -51.8 dBc (rates < 20.0 Mbaud)

1.7 Optimal Operation for Minimum Spurious

(*) As indicated in Chapter 1, the modulator is compliant with the INTELSAT IESS-308
requirement for spurious (< -50 dBc/4 kHz) over the nominal output level range of
-10 to -30 dBm. The front panel indication has a margin of ± 5 dB extra, to compensate
for level variations mainly over the total frequency band.
(*) When the modulator is used in a small dish DSNG uplink station, there is a special ETSI
requirement for off-axis EIRP spurious at angular offsets greater than 7° from the satellite
direction. The specified value is 78 dBpW/100 kHz or -42 dBW/100 kHz.
When an antenna rejection between main lobe and at 7° offset of e.g. 45 dB is assumed,
this would mean that the maximum spurious on the main beam should be -42 + 45 or
+3 dBW/4 kHz.
For a maximum EIRP of 63 dBW per modulated carrier, this would mean that the
spurious should be below +3 - 63 or < -60 dBc/100 kHz @ MAXIMUM OUTPUT LEVEL.
(*) The above-indicated ETSI requirement is significantly more stringent than the INTELSAT
requirement.
In that case, it is interesting to operate the modulator in the level region where spurious
are minimal, which is around -10 dBm output level.
(*) Typical examples of optimum level diagram for earth stations are shown hereafter.
1) One carrier per HPA operation:
EIRP HPA output power modulation output power

for TWTA for SSPA at IFL at RF
maximum saturation 1 dB
operation -3 dB compression -10 dBm -10 dBm
over satellite -0.5 dB
To reduce EIRP below maximum, the modulator output level may be reduced.
2) Multi-carrier (N carriers) per HPA operation :
EIRP HPA output power per carrier modulation output power

at IFL at RF
maximum saturation 1 dB
operation -5 dB compression -10 dBm -10 dBm
over satellite -10 log N -2 dB per carrier per carrier
-10 log N

2. INSTALLATION
Warning : This equipment is provided with a protective earthing ground incorporated in the
power cord. The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with
a protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor, inside or
outside the instrument, is likely to make the instrument dangerous. Intentional
interruption is prohibited. The type of mains plugged shipped with each instrument
depends on the country of origin.
Caution : Do not connect AC power until you have verified that the line voltage is correct
and the proper fuses are installed. Damage to the equipment could result. The
equipment requires a power source of either 50/60 Hz at 100 V or
50/60 Hz at 240 V. The voltage ranges for these nominal voltage values are
shown in the table:
POWER REQUIREMENT
Input 90 - 130 Vrms or
voltage 180 - 260 Vrms auto select
Frequency 47 to 63 Hz
Power 150 VA max. / 105 VA nom.
Current 100 V/1.05 A or 240 V/0.45 A nominal
Caution : This instrument has auto ranging line voltage input ; be sure the supply voltage
is within the specified range.
Checking the fuses : The recommended fuses are size 5 by 20 mm, rate
T 3.15 A, 250 V (UL and IEC approved).
The line fuses are housed in a small container above the rear-panel power
connector. To check the fuses, insert the tip of a screwdriver into the middle of the
container and pry gently to extend the container. The fuse container is attached to
the line module; it cannot be removed.
Remark : The power entry module has a marking of 6.3 A max. for the fuse on the fuse
body. This value is applicable to the power entry module only, not to the instrument. The
recommended fuse ratings are printed on the rear panel nearby the fuse holder.
2.1. Inspection and Test

Remove the unit from the box in which it is shipped. Keep the box for later transport of the
unit.
Verify the unit for damage. If everything seems all right, power can be applied to the unit.
Mains socket and fuses are located at the rear panel of the unit.
After system boot, verify that the display gives following message:
DBV+8+16 Modulator (version - date)

system test passed display : ↑↓←→
If there is no message at all (display not lighted) or if SYSTEM TEST FAILED is displayed,
the unit is defective and has to be returned for servicing (see also 7. Service).

2.2. Functional Self-Test

No specific functional self-test is needed.
The unit has been factory tested according to acceptance test procedures and is ready for
operation.
When also a demodulator, example NTC/2063/xx, is available, the next test can be
performed.
Take care to disable the DC at the modulator output and/or the demodulator input or
place a DC-block in the connection between them. If one of the devices has DC on its
I/O, then both devices can be damaged
- connect the L-band output of the modulator to the L-band input of the demodulator
- connect the data output of the demodulator to the data input of the modulator,
- set the output level of the modulator to -35.0 dBm, and use additional attenuators if the
receive level is still too high (level saturation alarm on demodulator)
- set the deframer buffer output clock (or the interface clock source) of the demodulator to
fallback or internal clock
- set the transmit data to internal PRBS, the transmit clock to internal and the interface MPEG
framing to internal for the modulator,
- take care that carrier frequency, symbol rate, modulation, FEC and RS coding, framing and
interface match for modulator and demodulator.
Verify that there are no active alarms at the modulator and that the demodulator correctly
receives the PRBS pattern.
2.3. Mounting
If the functional self-test is OK, then the unit can be installed at the required location.
The environment should be relatively dust free, free of excessive vibration and the ambient
temperature below 40°C.
Air intake for cooling is via holes at the side of the unit and the fans at the back panel. Airflow
should not be obstructed. Therefore, the unit has to be placed on a flat surface, leaving some
space at the sides of the unit.
Warning : When mounted in a standard 19 inch equipment rack, the modulator must be
sustained by L-profiles. Fixing the modulator with 4 front panel screws only will damage it
and could result in inquiry.
When in operation, the internal temperature should not exceed the limit of 70°C.

2.4. Recommended Default Setting

The indicated values for the system and control parameters allow normal operation of the
modulator.
The parameters marked with TBD depend on the target link or the preference of the user.
The indicated default values are the values saved in permanent memory for new modulators.
2.4.1. System Parameters

The system parameters are to be adapted at installation. These parameters inform the
modulator about the surrounding hardware and how to use it.
All these settings are maintained in permanent memory and saved when changed. After
power-on the modulator uses the settings as were before power-down.
test functions : disabled

alarm mask : 000000 hex
serial interface : RS485
device address : TBD default 51
device control : local
ST frequency mode : auto
The modulator always starts with the test functions disabled and local device control.
The device address for remote M&C must be changed so that it is unique in the target group
for the remote control unit.

2.4.2. Control Parameters

The control parameters define the actual operation status of the modulator. The operator can
change them at any time.
All these settings are saved in permanent memory as a configuration. They are saved and
read under operator control via dedicated system functions. After power-on or reset, the
modulator uses the settings from configuration 0.
At installation the default control settings in configuration 0 must be adapted in function of the
target link. When needed, more target links can be defined and saved as configurations 1 to
4.
interface rate : TBD default : 8.294118 MHz

symbol rate : TBD default : 6.000000 Mbaud
FEC-rate and modulation : TBD default : QPSK, FEC 3/4
L-band IF frequency (IFL) : TBD default : 1.45 GHz
RF frequency : TBD depend on converter
channel equalizer : 0%
modulation : on default : QPSK
internal L-band transmit : enabled
IF output level : TBD default : -15.0 dBm
IF output attenuator : TBD default : off
RF output transmit : enabled
external L-band input : disabled
internal 10.0 MHz oscillator : internal
offset +0.000 ppm
transmit data : external
transmit clock : external
interface selection : RS422
interface equalizer : 0
modulation standard : DVB
MPEG framing : external, 188 byte frames
TX excess bandwidth : auto
spectrum inversion : off
amplitude slope equalizer : 0
ST frequency : TBD default : 8.294118 MHz
2.4.3. Operational Configuration : DVB Standard
The DVB standard specifies MPEG sources, with co-directional clock, thus from encoder to
modulator. This means that for operational used :
- MPEG framing : external

- transmit data : external
- transmit clock : external, thus slaved to interface clock

2.4.4. Operational Configuration : DVB Standard with Unstable Clock

Some encoders have an unstable or inaccurate clock or operate with a bursty clock. For other
encoders, the clock can only be programmed is large steps. It is advisable to use the internal
transmit clock for these encoders. Then the interface rate should be programmed about 5%
higher than the average received clock. The additional needed data is filled by the modulator
with stuffing MPEG packets (null packets). These are removed by the decoder on reception.
Thus :

- transmit clock : internal, thus free running
Example :
Tiernan TE3 encoder :
- video rate : 7.0 Mbit/s

- MUX rate : 7.9 Mbit/s
- clock : internal
NTC/2080/xx modulator :

- transmit clock : internal, thus free running
- interface rate : 8.294118 Mbit/s
2.4.5. Operational Configuration : Non-MPEG Source
In the case that a non-MPEG source is used, then the modulator can insert MPEG sync
words to the data. This allows coding synchronization in the demodulator. The demodulator
can then strip off this MPEG sync words, so that input data only remains. The external
transmit clock is required, to prevent data stuffing.
So :
- MPEG framing : internal

- transmit clock : external, thus slaved to interface clock

3. FRONTPANEL DESCRIPTION
3.1. Liquid Crystal Display
The 2x40 characters Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) provides the

operator with all the required information about the selected
parameter.
The top line of the LCD display the selected parameter and its
present value. The bottom line indicates the selected menu to which
the parameter belongs and how it can be manipulated.
The parameters are grouped in four menus :

- The system menu, which gives the general device management
parameters and the hardware related parameters
- The control menu, with the main operation control functions
- The alarm menu, which informs about device critical functions
- The monitor menu, with operation related variables measured by
the device.
When the test functions are enabled, then a fifth menu becomes
available to the operator. This test menu contains functions that are
beyond the normal operation of the device.

3.2. Keypad
The 16-frontpanel keys allow the operator to navigate in the menus

and change parameters, if the modulator operates under local
control.
The ↑ and ↓ keys are used to scroll between the main menus of the
modulator. Once in the desired menu the needed sub-menu can be
found with the ← and → keys.
The bottom line of each submenu, it is indicated if and how the

operator can manipulate the parameter.
In general, the E-key, (enter) is used to
♦ toggle between the possible selections

♦ load numerical values entered via the keyboard
♦ confirm critical changes
The C-key, (clear), empties the numerical input fields, and resets the
memorized alarms and their event counter.
The digit keys 0 up to 9 are used for the input of numerical values
and the selections of multiple options.
When the input of floating point numbers is needed, then the decimal
dot is indicated on the LCD. The meaning of an entered digit is
indicated by its location relative to the decimal dot. This includes that
leading “0”-s must be entered.
The + and - key are used to enter signed numbers and tuning of
some parameters.
For the input of signed numbers, the meaning of the C or + -key and
the 0 or - key depends on when that key is pressed. If they are the
first input of a number, then these keys are interpreted as sign. For
the next inputs, they are treated as C or 0.
To enter Hexadecimal characters press 0 ↑ for A, 1 ↑ for B, 2 ↑ for C

and so on.

3.3. Indicator LEDs
There are six LED-indicators :
- external L-band input : status of the external L-band input

green : external L-band input enabled
off : external L-band input disabled
- internal L-band : status of the modulator output (internal L-band)

green : the modulator is transmitting
off : the modulator transmit is disabled by the operator or suppressed by
an alarm
Modulator transmit suppressing alarms:

- external reference for 10.0 MHz oscillator
- 10.0 MHz oscillator
- 70 MHz local oscillator PLL
- synthesizer
- incompatibility indication
- RF output : status of the converter output (RF or IF output)

green : the converter is transmitting.
off : the RF transmit is disabled by the operator or suppressed by an alarm
RF transmit suppressing alarm:

- external reference for 10.0 MHz oscillator
- 10.0 MHz oscillator
- 100 MHz local oscillator PLL
- RF phase lock DRO
The RF output active does not mean that the modulator is transmitting, this is
only possible if also the modulator (internal L-band) is enabled and/or the
external
L-band is enabled and signal is received via this input.
- active alarm : the combination of all the active modulator alarms (see 5.3.)
red : the modulator has an active alarm
off : no actual alarm
- memorized alarm : the combination of all the memorized modulator alarms (see 5.3.)
red : an alarm has been detected and is no longer active (active alarm LED off) or
is still active (active alarm LED on)
off : there has been no alarm since power-on or the last memorized alarm reset
- test : the modulator operates in a non-standard mode

yellow : the test functions are enabled or the modulation is disabled (pure-carrier
transmit) or the PRBS-signal is send
off : the modulator operates in the standard mode

4. BACKPANEL
4.1. Power Supply

The power supply cable needs an IEC main socket at the side of the modulator.
The type of plug at the other side of the mains cable depends on the country of destination
and has to be adapted at installation. Standard a cable with a European DIN 49441 two-pin
mains plug (Schuko) is delivered.
The line fuses are housed in a small container at the top of the power supply connector.
4.2. Main On/Off Switch

The main on/off switch interrupts the power supply towards the modulator if OFF.
4.3. Fans
The fans provide the cooling airflow for the modulator. Take care not to obstruct these fans.

4.4. NTC/3631/Az Converter Module
For the NTC/3631/Az converter modules, the three F SMA connectors are used for the
external L-band input, internal L-band output (modulator output) and the IFL feedthrough (RF
output) from left to right as seen at the back of the modulator.
External L-band
input
SW2
SW3
Internal L-band 24 V L-band output
L-band
from modulator 100 MHz ref (RF output)
SW1 Combiner
M&C
Internal L-band
(modulator output)
SW1: enable internal L-band transmit (see 5.2.8.)

SW2: enable external L-band input (see 5.2.12)
SW3: enable RF-transmit (see 5.2.11)

4.5. Alarm contacts
5 1
ALARM
9-pin female sub-D
connector as seen on
modulator
9 6
1 internal ok
2 Common internal
3 internal alarm
6 input ok Contact closures

4 Common input
5 input alarm
1- 2- 3 modulator internal status, this is the summary (logical-OR)

of the following alarms: (see 5.3.)
q Incompatibility indication
q + 5, -5, + 15, -15 volt power supply
q Device temperature
q External 10.0 MHz oscil. reference
q 10.0 MHz oscillator reference
q 70 MHz local oscillator PLL
q 100 MHz local oscillator PLL
q RF phase lock DRO
q ODU communication, powers supply, 100 MHz level
q Transmit SSPA
q Synthesizer
q Transmit level
6- 4- 5 modulator input status this is the summary (logical-OR)

of the following alarms (see 5.3.)
q Clock PLL
q Data interface
q Input framing
q Buffer under/overflow
During initialization or when the modulator is powered down, the alarm contacts indicate
alarm.

4.6. Serial Monitor and Control via RS485/RS232
The modulator contains the

5 1 hardware for the RS485 and
MON & CTRL RS232 interface. The

operator must indicate which
hardware to use via the
straps near the serial M&C
connector on the main board
(see 8.5.).
6 9-pins female sub-D
9
connector (inputs and
outputs are related to this
modulator).
RS485 serial interface:

shield (ground) 1
6 output : receive data B
N.C. 2
7 N.C.
input : send data A 3
8 N.C.
output : receive data A 4
9 input : send data B
signal ground 5
RS232 serial interface:

shield (ground) 1
6 N.C.
input : receive data (RD) 2
7 output : request to send (RTS)
output : transmit data (TD) 3
8 input : clear to send (CTS)
output : data terminal ready (DTR) 4
9 N.C.
signal ground 5

If the RS232 serial interface is used, the modulator behaves as a DTE, so the needed cable is
a “null”-modem cable. Thus with the connections between “receive data” and “transmit data”
crossed. The handshaking signals DTR and RTS are always on at the NTC/2###/xx device.
Remote devices that need these signals can use them for serial communication. The device
does not need CTS.
In most cases, the remote control device is a PC,

where the serial COM1 port could be used. This port
has a 9-pin or 25-pin male sub-D connector. For the
typical layout of this connector (to be verified in the
PC documentation), the following “null”-modem cable
(option NTC/3267/AC) can be used:
NTC/2###/xx device remote control PC COM1 port

serial M&C port serial COM1 port
9 pin F sub-D connector 9 pin (25 pin) M sub-D connector
GND 5 5 (7) GND

RD 2 2 (3) RD
TD 3 3 (2) TD
RTS 7 7 (4) RTS
CTS 8 8 (5) CTS
DTR 4 4 (20) DTR
Shield 1 6 (6) DSR
1 (8) DCD
9 pin male sub-D 9 (or 25) pin female sub-D

on cable on cable
WARNING! The use of the wrong hardware can

damage this device, the remote control unit and
possibly other devices on the bus.

4.7. External 10.0 MHz Input

BNC connector (50 ohm) for the input of an external 10.0 MHz signal.
Take care that this input is left unconnected, when the modulator operates with internal 10.0
MHz reference.
4.8. NTC/33xx/xx Interface Module

The type of cables and the connectors depend on the used interface module NTC/33xx/xx
and are described in the data sheet of this module.
4.8.1. Sub-D Interfaces

25-pins female sub-D connector : pin-out depends on the selected interface
- for the DVB-SPI interface :
The DVB-SPI interface is conform to [R1] DVB-PI-154 “Interfaces for CATV/SMATV

Headends and Similar Professional Equipment”.
(*) signals and pinout :
CLOCK 1
DATA 0/7 8
SOURCE DVALID 1 MODULATOR
PSYNC 1
PIN SIGNAL LINE PIN SIGNAL LINE

1 Clock A 14 Clock B
2 System GND 15 System GND
3 Data 7 A (MSB) 16 Data 7 B
4 Data 6 A 17 Data 6 B
11 DVALID A 24 DVALID B
12 PSYNC A 25 PSYNC B
13 Cable Shield
The PSYNC signal is not required.
(*) Electrical : V11 differential receiver

100 Ω termination
Accepts also balanced negative ECL levels as supplied by Philips
equipment.
(*) Timing : normal (as shown below) or inverted

programmable via keyboard or remote M&C I/F

TRUE DATA DATA A

PIN 3/10
CLOCK A
PIN 1
Normal Clock-Data relationship for SPI interface
(*) Packet timing : two transmission formats are supported, 188-byte packets &
204-byte packets (see 5.2.19.).
CLK
187 SYNC 1 2 3 186 187 SYNC 1 DATA

0/7
DVALID
PSYNC
Transmission format with 188-byte packets
CLK
16 SYNC 1 2 3 186 187 1 2 16 SYNC 1 DATA

0/7
DVALID
PSYNC
Transmission format with 204-byte packets
For the 204-byte packet mode, two formats are possible: 188 data bytes and 16 dummy
bytes, or 188 bytes and 16 RS parity bytes. Before transmission, the dummy bytes or RS
parity bytes from the input are ignored and replaced by fresh RS parity bytes. This means
that the RS coding provides full protection on the satellite segment, and none on the base
band interface.

- for the RS422 interface :
(*) signals and pin-out as used for interfacing with a Tiernan TE3 encoder :
TIERNAN RS422 cable NTC

HD-15 pin 25 pin
11 TTA 1
12 TTB 14
6 SDA 10
1 SDB 23
9, 15 GND 2, 15
The use of a cable with individually shielded pairs is recommended. For operation up to 15
Mbit/s, the cable length should be limited to 2 m.
The cable can be ordered at NEWTEC, order code NTC/4147/AA.
(*) Timing : normal (as shown below)

inversion is programmable in test mode.
TRUE DATA SDA

PIN 10
TTA
PIN 1
Normal Clock-Data relationship
- for the HSSI interface : see datasheets of the corresponding module

4.8.2. Coax Interfaces

- for the DVB- ASI electrical interface :
The DVB-ASI electrical interface is conform to [R1] DVB-PI-154 “Interfaces for

CATV/SMATV Headends and Similar Professional Equipment”.
This interface requires the interface module NTC/3359/AE or NTC/3359/OE.
Input connector: ASI IN A Output connectors: ASI OUT

BNC-female BNC-female
MODULATOR WITH ASI OPTION

ASI SOURCE INP ASI-A
A TO MODUL
SELECTOR ASI RX
ASI SOURCE
B
INP ASI-B
OUTP ASI
ASI MONITOR ASI TX
ASI OUT is a regenerated copy of ASI IN A.
ASI Electrical : 270 Mbaud NRZ

transformer coupled
75 Ω
Line code and synchronization: As per [R1] DVB-P1-154
- for the DVB- ASI optical interface :
The DVB-ASI optical interface is conform to [R1] DVB-PI-154 “Interfaces for CATV/SMATV
Headends and Similar Professional Equipment”.
This interface requires the interface module NTC/3359/OE.
In addition to features of the Electrical ASI interface, an optical ASI input is provided on the
ST connector as per [R1] DVB-P1-154.
A regenerated optical output is available for monitoring purposes.
- for the G.703 interface : see datasheets of the corresponding module

5. LOCAL MONITOR AND CONTROL
5.1. System Menu
The system menu provides information about the general device functions, the surrounding
equipment and the used hardware. These parameters have to be set during installation of the
modulator and saved in permanent memory. Hardware related parameters can only be
changed in test mode.
When the modulator operates with a down-converter module (NTC/3631/LZ) all references to
RF must be read as IF. This applies for this manual, the display indications and the remote
messages.
5.1.1. Load Configuration
load configuration :
system menu select 0 - 4
Load one of the previously stored configurations

from permanent memory. A configuration is formed
by the control parameters as described in section
5.2. Up to five configurations (0 to 4) are available.
After power-on or reset, the modulator automatically
loads configuration 0. Loading a configuration will
disable the internal L-band transmit. An exception is
made for load configuration 0 (default), then the
saved status of the internal L-band transmit is used.
5.1.2. Save Configuration
save present config. as :

system menu select 0 - 4
Allows the operator to save the present control

parameters (see 5.2.) as a configuration in permanent
memory. Up to five configurations (0 to 4) are
available. Save the default configuration in memory
slot 0. It is not possible to save configurations that
contain an incompatibility.

5.1.3. Test Functions

system menu
These are a number of additional functions, which

are used for installation, test and problem solving.
Some control parameters can be changed to a value
not specified for normal operation.
WARNING :
If test functions are enabled, transmit
suppression due to an active alarm is disabled.
Normal operation is not guaranteed when test
functions are enabled. Damage can be done to
this modulator and other equipment when the
test functions are used by unqualified personnel
or in an operational environment.
A password is required to enable test functions. This

password is the NTC-number of the modulator (see
5.1.8.).
Procedure :
When this screen is displayed, type in the password “2080”, the display will now show:

system menu toggle with <enter>
To enable press E
test functions : enabled

system menu toggle with <enter>
To disable press E again

5.1.4. Alarm Mask
alarm mask : 000000 hex

system menu
The alarm mask allows the operator to suppress the

guarding of a dedicated alarm by setting the
corresponding bit. A masked alarm is not monitored
and the action to be taken when the alarm occurs is
not done. This includes that transmit is not switched
off on the occurrence of a masked transmit
suppressing alarm (see 3.3. for a list of transmit
suppressing alarms). The alarm mask byte can only
be changed in test-mode (see 5.1.3.)
-WARNING: the suppression of an alarm may prevent normal operation of the

modulator when the considered alarm occurs. Damage can be done to
this modulator and other equipment when the alarms are suppressed by
unqualified personnel or in an operational environment.
Mask definition (bit 23 = MSB):
bit 23 : not used

bit 22 : not used
bit 21 : ODU 100 MHz reference level
bit 20 : ODU power supply
bit 19 : IDO - ODU communication
bit 18 : Transmit SSPA
bit 17 : not used
bit 16 : Transmit level
bit 15 : Device temperature
bit 14 : Phase Locked DRO
bit 13 : Buffer underflow
bit 12 : Buffer overflow
bit 11 : Input framing
bit 10 : Data interface
bit 9 : Clock PLL
bit 8 : Synthesizer
bit 7 : 70 MHz Local Oscillator PLL
bit 6 : 100 MHz Local Oscillator PLL
bit 5 : 10.0 MHz oscillator reference
bit 4 : external 10.0 MHz oscillator reference
bit 3 : -15.0 Volt Power Supply
bit 2 : +15.0 Volt Power Supply
bit 1 : -5.0 Volt Power Supply
bit 0 : +5.0 Volt Power Supply

It is strongly recommended to use 200000 HEX as

alarm mask, all alarms monitored except for the
“ODU 100 MHz reference level” alarm, which is for
troubleshooting purposes only.
Example : Suppose you want to mask the input

framing alarm.
Alarm mask = (0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000) BIN

= (000800) HEX See section 3.2 on how to enter
Hexadecimal characters.
5.1.5. Serial Interface
serial interface : RS485

system menu
Select between RS485 and RS232 as protocol for

the serial interface. To be changed in test mode
(5.1.3.).
5.1.6. Device Address for Serial Interface
device address for RMCP : 51

system menu new :
The device address for the NTC/2080/Zx, used in the

messages for remote serial M&C (see 6.), is a single
byte with a value in the range 49 - 109. It identifies the
device that has to handle the message from the
remote control unit.
When the multi-user RS485 bus is used, each device

on the bus must have a different address, unique in
the system.
Example: When using the NTC/2073/xx combiner

converter at address 60 together with the
NTC/2080/xx modulator, at address 62, the addresses
61 and 63 cannot be used for other devices since
they are reserved for the converters.
If there are duplicate addresses on the same bus, one

of the devices might block and a reboot would be
necessary.

When using the Newtec NTC/2505/xL ODU
The NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter has the device

address of the indoor unit raised by one. Thus the
NTC/2080/Ax indoor unit and the NTC/2505/xL
outdoor unit are to be handled by a remote control
unit as different devices with successive addresses.
The messages for the NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter
are passed through the NTC/2080/Ax indoor unit.
5.1.7. Device Control Mode
device control : local

system menu
The device control mode indicates via which

interface the control parameters of the device may
be changed. All status and monitoring information is
always available at both interfaces.
In local control mode, all parameters can be

changed via the front panel keypad and via RMCP
(IEEE 488.1 style).
When the device operates in remote control mode,

then all parameters may be changed via the remote
interface (see 6.). But inputs from the front panel
keypad are refused.
If the local lock-out state is selected, then the

change of the device control mode is only allowed
via RMCP.
If the device does not receive a request via RMCP

within one minute, it changes its control state to local
control, no lock-out.
5.1.8. Device Identification
Device : NTC/2080/APDN DVB mod.

Firmware : NTC/6145/AA v1.35 13 jun 2001
This is the device type (NTC-number) and sub-type

(alphanumeric suffix) and identifies the hardware
and firmware. The version number and the release
date of the used firmware is displayed on the
bottom line.

5.1.9. Device Serial Number
serial number : 01090540

system menu
The serial number of the device as known by the

firmware. This number should be the same as the
serial number on the back panel label.
5.1.10. Device Capability

device capability : 130F3C
system menu
The device capability indicates the supported

functionality and is needed for test and factory
support.
5.1.11. Hardware Description

hardware description : FF000C
system menu
The hardware description gives information about

the hardware items present in the modulator and is
needed for test and factory support.
5.1.12. Interface
interface : NTC/3359/AE rate adapter

system menu
This is the type (NTC-number) and sub-type

(alphanumeric suffix) of the installed interface.
5.1.13. Feedthrough Identification
feedthrough : NTC/3631/AZ v1.0 SN01022700

system menu

(alphanumeric suffix) of the installed feedthrough
module.

5.1.14. Outdoor Unit Power Supply
ODU power supply : enabled

system menu
The NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter uses a +23 volt

power supply, which is delivered by the indoor unit
via the RF transmit cable. This power supply is only
available when enabled.
When non-NTC-outdoor units are used, which are

powered otherwise, then the +23 volt power supply
must be disabled. Take care : non-NTC-outdoor
units or other equipment can be damaged when
the +23 volt power supply is present at the RF
transmit cable. Disable the outdoor unit power
supply (non-NTC-outdoor equipment) or use a
blocking capacitor (measurement equipment).
This parameter can only be changed in test mode.
5.1.15. Outdoor Unit M&C
outdoor unit M&C : enabled

system menu
The NTC/2505/xL outdoor unit is controlled and

monitored via the indoor unit. This is done via an
RMCP interface between the indoor unit controller
and the outdoor unit controller. This M&C option is
only available when enabled.
When non-NTC-outdoor units, which does not

support this protocol, are used, then the outdoor unit
M&C must be disabled.
This parameter can only be changed in test mode..
5.1.16. Outdoor Unit Identification
outdoor unit : NTC/2505/DL

ser.numb.:01120523 NTC/6680/AA V1.01

(alphanumeric suffix) of the outdoor unit. Also the
serial number and the firmware version is indicated.

5.1.17. Converter Identification
converter : NTC/3631/DZ
system menu

(alphanumeric suffix) of the converter used in the
outdoor unit.
5.1.18. RF frequency range
RF frequency : 5850 – 6650 MHz

system menu
The frequency range of the installed converter

module.
5.1.19. L-band Frequency Range

L-band frequency : 950 – 1750 MHz
system menu
The usable L-band frequency range, this depends on

the range of the used frequency converter.
5.1.20. Frequency Conversion Formula

RF freq = 7600 – L-band freq
system menu
The conversion formula from L-band frequency to RF

frequency as defined by the used converter module.
5.1.21. RF gain
RF gain : 2.3 dB
system menu
The average gain over the defined RF frequency
band of the installed converter module.

5.2. Control Menu
The control menu allows the operator to monitor the main device control parameters. If the
modulator operates under local control, then they may also be changed via this menu. All the
control parameters together form a configuration that can be stored in permanent memory
(see 5.1.1. and 5.1.2.).
Some selections can be inaccessible to the operator. These selections become available in
upgraded devices (see data sheets, contact Newtec Cy for upgrade options).
5.2.1. Interface Rate
interf. rate (188) : 8.294118 Mbps

control menu new: . Mbps
The interface rate is adjustable in steps of 1 bit/s,

within the range of 0.055 Mbit/s up to 110.0 Mbit/s.
The used framing is also indicated (188, 204 byte or
unframed when framing is set to internal).
5.2.2. Symbol Rate
symbol rate : 6.000000 Mbaud

control menu new: . Mbaud
The symbol rate is adjustable in steps of 1 baud,

within the range of 0.060 Mbaud up to 60.0 Mbaud
for QPSK and 0.060 Mbaud up to 45.0 Mbaud for
8PSK or 16QAM.

5.2.3. Modulation and FEC-rate
QPSK modul. – FEC-rate ¾ * 188/204

control menu change with + or -
Use + or – to scroll through the available FEC-rates

and modulation types.
The selection of the FEC-rate and modulation are coupled and depend on the present
modulation standard of the device (see 5.2.19.). Possible selections are:
Modulation FEC-rate Standard

QPSK 1/2 * (188/204)
2/3 * (188/204)
3/4 * (188/204) DVB and NTC
5/6 * (188/204)
6/7 * (188/204)
7/8 * (188/204)
8PSK 2/3 * (188/204)
5/6 * (188/204) DVB and NTC
8/9 * (188/204)
16 QAM 3/4 * (188/204)
7/8 * (188/204) DVB and NTC
QPSK N.A. SKYPLEX
5.2.4. L-band Frequency
L-band frequency : 1450.00000 MHz

control menu new : . MHz
The IF L-band frequency is adjustable in steps of 50

Hz, within the range of 950 MHz up to 1750 MHz,
however this range is limited depending on the range
of the installed converter module (see 5.1.15).

5.2.5. RF Frequency
RF frequency : 6150.00000 MHz

control menu new : . MHz
The RF frequency is adjustable in steps of 50 Hz,

within the range determined by the installed
frequency converter (see 5.1.14).
5.2.6. Channel Equaliser
channel equaliser : +0% of range

control menu new :
The channel equalizer allows for optimalization of the

modulator - demodulator link. At frequency change
(IFL or RF), the channel equalizer is placed at the
center of its range. Then it can be tuned, in steps of
2 % over ± 50 % of its range. For technical
background and use see application note
NTC/2080/APN07 (appendix A).
5.2.7. Modulation
modulation : QPSK
control menu toggle with <enter>
The modulation can be disabled for calibration and

tuning. Then the modulator will emit a pure
unmodulated carrier; otherwise it indicates the used
modulation type (QPSK, 8PSK or 16QAM).
Remember if you want to change the modulation-

type that this must be done in the modulation and
FEC-rate screen (see 5.2.3.)

5.2.8. Internal L-band transmit
internal L-band transmit : enabled

The internal L-band transmit control enables or

disables the signal path from the modulator output to
the L-band combiner in the NTC/3631/AZ
feedthrough module.
Internal L-band transmit is switched off by an active

L-band transmit suppressing alarm. After the
disappearance of these alarms then L-band transmit
is automatically switched on again. These alarms
are: external reference for 10.0 MHz oscillator (see
5.4.8.), 10.0 MHz reference (see 5.4.9.), 70 MHz
local oscillator (see 5.4.10.), synthesizer (see
5.4.11.) and control settings (see 5.4.2.).
Commands which modify the transmitted signal and

its spectrum disables the L-band transmission
unconditionally. These commands are: interface rate
(see 5.2.1.), symbol rate (see 5.2.2.), FEC-rate and
modulation type (see 5.2.3.), interface framing (see
5.2.20.) and excess bandwidth (see 5.2.21.). After
such a change, the operator has to inspect the
generated signal and then re-enable transmit.
5.2.9. IF Output Level
IF output level : -25.0 dBm

The output level at IFL is adjustable in steps of 0.1

dBm, in the range from -35.0 dBm up to -5.0 dBm.
The level at the RF output is the IFL output level plus
the RF gain (see 5.1.17.).
There is a full frequency band accuracy of about ± 5

dB. This guarantees a nominal IFL output level in the
range of -30.0 dBm up to -10.0 dBm.
For the range -35.0 up to -20.0 dBm the fixed 15.0

dB attenuator is used (see 5.2.10.). Due to the
inaccuracy of this attenuator, a discontinuity at -20.0
dBm occurs.

5.2.10. IF Output Attenuator
IF output attenuator : 15 dB
The IF output attenuator is enabled in the level range

from -35.0 dBm up to -20.0 dBm and disabled in the
range from -20.0 dBm up to -5.0 dBm. The change of
the attenuator status immediately increases or
decreases the IF output level with 15.0 dB.
5.2.11. RF Output Transmit
RF output (50 Ohm) : enabled

The RF output transmit control enables or disables

the signal path from the L-band combiner output
towards the RF output in the NTC/3631/AZ
feedthrough module.
RF transmit is switched off by an active RF transmit

suppressing alarm. After the disappearance of these
alarms then RF transmit is automatically switched on
again. These alarms are: external reference for 10.0
MHz oscillator (see 5.4.8.), 10.0 MHz reference (see
5.4.9.), 100 MHz local oscillator (see 5.4.18.) and
phase lock DRO (see 5.4.19.).
5.2.12. External L-band Input
external L-band input : disabled

The external L-band transmit control enables or

disables the signal path from the external L-band
input to the L-band combiner in the NTC/3631/AZ
feedthrough module.

5.2.13. 10.0 MHz Reference Oscillator Source
10 MHz osc : internal

The 10.0 MHz oscillator is the source for the

synthesis of the IFL and RF carrier frequencies and
interface and symbol rate.
This oscillator can operate with internal reference or

an external 10.0 MHz oscillator can be supplied to
the modulator. Evidently the external 10 MHz source
must have al least equal or better specs than the
internal.
5.2.14. Transmit Data Source
transmit data : external

The standard operation is to use the external data

input as source for the transmit data.
For test and installation purposes, an internal PRBS

data generator can be used as transmit data source.
This data source generates a PRBS compatible with
the HP3764, W&G SF-60 and Anritsu MP1550 BER
testers. Note that the internal PRBS source has to be
used in conjunction with the internal MPEG framing
(see 5.2.20.) and internal clock (5.2.15.).

5.2.15. Transmit Clock Source
transmit clock : external

The selection of the external clock as transmit clock,

slaves the transmit clock to the interface clock. This
means that there is no rate adaptation, all data
received over the interface is transmitted without
modification. If the external clock is not present or
not sufficient (data interface alarm, see 5.4.15.) then
the modulator falls automatically back to the internal
clock and sends stuffing MPEG frames (AIS or “all
ones”). Automatic fallback is disabled when the test
functions are enabled.
For an internal transmit clock (free running), the

given interface rate is the maximum that can be send
with the corresponding symbol rate, because MPEG
null packets are inserted when the transmitter runs
out of data (upwards rate adaptation). Data is lost if
the interface rate is higher than the given rate. This
mode is advised when a multiplex source with an
unstable internal clock is used. Then the maximum
interface rate is to be placed at a slightly higher rate
(e.g. 5% higher).
Interface dependant remarks :
- for the NTC/3361/HG interface module (ASI, SPI and RS422 interfaces) : when the
ST frequency is to be used as transmit clock, then it must be equal to the interface
rate and the transmit clock selection must be set to external. Note that the
selection of the internal transmit clock while the HSSI interface uses the ST clock
leads to MPEG null packet insertion (stuffing) if the interface rate is higher than the
ST frequency and an incompatibility if the interface rate is lower than the ST
frequency.
- for the NTC/3359/xx rate adapter module : an additional transmit clock selection is
available, the rate adapted transmit clock. For this clock, the interface rate is
completely independent of the symbol rate, since upward and downward rate
adaptation is possible. Take care: the given interface rate indicates the maximum
amount of significant data that can be sent without information loss when the excess
of stuffing frames are removed (downward rate adaptation). The rate adapter module
also updates the time stamp of the PCR-packets and drops the received null packets.
These null packets are MPEG packets with PID value 1FFF hexadecimal. For the
NTC/3359/xx module the selection the internal transmit clock is obsolete. This
selection is however maintained for the SKYPLEX-TDMA standard and test purposes,
when the internal PRBS-generator is used (see 2.2.).
- for the SKYPLEX-TDMA standard : the data is received with external clock and
transmitted with internal clock. For this standard the null packet insertion is disabled.

5.2.16. Interface
interface : electr. ASI-A (coax-2)

The selectable interface depends on the type of

interface module NTC/33xx/xx installed in the
modulator.
5.2.17. Interface Equaliser (only for G703)
interf. equaliser : 0
The G.703 interface equalizer compensates for cable

effects in function of the interface rate and the
expected cable loss. This parameter only applies to
G703 interfaces.
The equalizer setting is selected out of four pre-set

values, according to the following table:
interface rate cable loss equalizer
2 MHz 0.0 to -10.0 dB 0
6 - 8 - 16 MHz 0.0 to -4.1 dB 0

-2.4 to -6.5 dB 1
34 MHz 0.0 to -3.5 dB 0

-2.6 to -8.0 dB 1
-6.0 to -9.9 dB 2
-8.6 to -13.2 dB 4
44 MHz 0.0 to -6.0 dB 0

5.2.18. Modulation Standard
modulation standard : DVB

§ DVB
§ NTC
§ Skyplex SCPC
§ Skyplex TDMA HB5
§ Skyplex TDMA HB6
Note: The Skyplex TDMA standard was split into 2 separate standards depending on
transmissions over Hotbird 5 or 6, the difference is to be found in the contents of the pre-
amble.
The DVB standard, EN 301210 uses the following

settings :
- QPSK, 8PSK or 16QAM modulation
- FEC-encoding enabled
- DVB scrambling
- interleaver enabled
The NTC standard, EN 300421 for QPSK

modulation and NTC-proprietary for 8PSK and
16QAM modulations, uses the following settings :
- QPSK, 8PSK or 16QAM modulation
- FEC-encoding enabled
- DVB scrambling
- interleaver enabled
For the two SKYPLEX standards, SCPC and

TDMA, the following specific settings are used :
- QPSK modulation
- FEC-encoding disabled
- SED scrambling
- interleaver disabled
- external MPEG framing, 188 byte
(preferred) or 204 byte frames
For more information see application note

NTC/2080/APN08 (appendix B).

5.2.19. MPEG Framing
MPEG framing : external, 188 byte mode

The interface MPEG framing defines the data format

received at the interface. DVB compliant
transmission always requires external framing.
Framing can be 188-byte packet mode, where the

device adds the RS-code bytes.
In 204-byte packet mode, the 16 dummy bytes or

RS parity bytes from the input are ignored and
replaced by fresh RS parity bytes. This means that
the RS coding provides full protection on the satellite
segment, and none on the base band interface.
In combination with a NTC/2063/xx demodulator, a non-DVB compliant transmission of

continuous data can be realized by selecting the internal framing. Then the device inserts
after each 187 data bytes a SYNC-byte, to generate a “pseudo” MPEG data stream. Take
care that the external transmit clock is selected with this framing option, to prevent the
insertion of dummy MPEG frames.
5.2.20. Excess Bandwidth
Tx excess bandwidth : auto 35%

The excess bandwidth defines the RCRO factor for

the matched filter at the modulator output. The
standard 35% RCRO or the additional 25% can be
selected.
If the auto select mode is used for the choice of the

excess bandwidth, then 35 % RCRO is chosen for
the QPSK modulation modes and 25% RCRO for
8PSK and 16 QAM modulation.
5.2.21. Spectrum Inversion
spectrum inversion ; RF OFF – IFL OFF

The spectrum inversion off mode, or direct spectrum, corresponds with the INTELSAT
specification IESS-308 (Rev.8 - pgs 18 & 69) and with the DVB standard ETS 300 421
(December 1994).

5.2.22. Amplitude Slope Equaliser
amplitude slope equaliser ; + 0

Using this equalizer, which has a maximum range of

± 2 dB/50 MHz, can compensate an amplitude slope
in the upconverter or the HPA. This is done by
changing the corresponding control parameter in
steps of 1 unit, in the range ± 7 units.
Note that the spectrum regrowth of a complete earth

station should be below -26 dBc. In practice a -35
dBc regrowth can be guaranteed when the equalizer
is activated.

5.3. Monitor Menu
The monitor menu supplies information about variables measured in the modulator. The
operator cannot modify these variables.
5.3.1. Internal Temperature

internal temperature : +35.4 C
monitor menu
The internal temperature of the modulator must be

within the range of +10 and +70° C (see 5.4.7.).
Typical, this temperature should be around 40°C (±
10°C).
5.3.2. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Voltage

10.0 MHz oscillator voltage : 4.9 V
monitor menu
The voltage corresponds to the level of the 10.0

MHz signal (internal or external) . If this level is
lower than 1.0 V a 10.0 MHz oscillator alarm will be
generated (see 5.4.9).
5.3.3. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Frequency Variation

10.0 MHz osc. freq. var. : not appl.
monitor menu
In this version not applicable.
5.3.4. Clock Offset
clock offset : + 0.00 ppm

monitor menu
The difference in ppm between the expected and

the actual symbol rate when using external transmit
clock.

5.3.5. Buffer Contents
buffer contents : 49.78% of 2.0 kbyte

monitor menu
The contents of the FIFO buffer, used between the

interface and the modulator part. Optimally this
should be at 50%.
5.3.6. Occupied Bandwidth
occupied bandwidth : 8.100 MHz

monitor menu
The –26 dB bandwidth of the modulated signal. This

is calculated by multiplying the symbol rate with the
roll-off factor (x 1.25 for QPSK and x 1.35 for 8PSK
and 16QAM).
5.3.7. Rate Adapter Packet Count
rate adap. packet count : 0 / sec

monitor menu
This is the net transport rate or the number of MPEG

non-null packets that are passed to the modulator
each second when using the NTC/3359/xx rate
adapter interface module.
5.3.8. Rate Adapter Peak Delay
rate adap. peak delay : 0 ms/sec

monitor menu
This is the largest delay, measured over a second

that an MPEG packet remains in the rate adapter
buffer when using the NTC/3359/xx rate adapter
interface module.

5.3.9. Upconverter DRO lock voltage
DRO lock voltage : 6.1 volt

monitor menu
The DRO is locked, if this voltage is stable and within

a range of about 2 to 8 volt. The exact alarm level
range depends on the used DRO type. For normal,
optimal operation, this voltage should be around +5.0
volt. If an alarm appears or if this voltage comes
close to the alarm limits, then re-adjustment is
required. Please contact Newtec for the tuning
procedure.
5.3.10. Outdoor Unit Temperature
outdoor unit temperature : 40.2 C

monitor menu
The temperature as measured in the NTC/2505/xL

outdoor converter.
5.3.11. Transmit Power Voltage
transmit power voltage : 2.5 V

monitor menu
The transmit power voltage, as measured by the

NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter, is a voltage
indication relative to the transmitted power by the
SSPA. The translation from voltage to power
depends on the used SSPA type. This voltage is
measured in the range from 0.00 volt up to +4.00
volt. Indications above +4.00 volt give only a
quantitative indication of the level, due to limitations
of the input circuit.
If the SSPA does not provide this voltage, the

measured value is undefined.

5.3.12. SSPA temperature voltage
SSPA temperature voltage: 3.2 V

monitor menu
The SSPA temperature voltage, as measured by the

NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter, is a voltage
indication relative to the temperature in the SSPA.
The translation from voltage to temperature depends
on the used SSPA type. This voltage is measured in
the range from 0.00 volt up to +5.00 volt.
If the SSPA does not provide this voltage, the

measured value is undefined.

5.4. Alarm Menu

The modulator has 2 indications for each guarded function: status and event counter.
The status indicates the actual situation of the guarded function:
♦ O.K. : the function operates as expected

♦ ALARM : a malfunction is detected
♦ memorized alarm : a malfunction has been detected, but has now disappeared
♦ not applicable : the guarding of this alarm is not needed for the present settings
♦ masked : the guarding of this alarm is suppressed by the operator
The event counter indicates the number of times that an alarm has occurred since power-on
or the last counter reset. The occurrence of an alarm is the status transition from “O.K.” to
“ALARM”. The counter saturates at 255 events.
5.4.1. Reset All Memorized Alarms
reset all memorized alarms with <clear>

alarm menu reset counter with <clear>
Pressing the <C>-key (clear) resets all memorized

alarms and event counters.
5.4.2. Control Setting
control setting : OK
The device indicates an incompatibility if a new
control setting is conflicting with one or more of the
other settings. A number indicating the type of
incompatibility, is to be interpreted as a bitmap
(bit 7 = MSB). The corresponding bit is set if there is an incompatibility between:
bit 7 : control setting and device capability

bit 6 : not used
bit 5 : RF frequency and converter module
bit 4 : interface rate and ST frequency
bit 3 : not used
bit 2 : selected interface and interface module
bit 1 : selected interface and interface rate
bit 0 : symbol rate and FEC/modulation mode
These indications are cleared when the incompatibility is removed.

5.4.3. +5.0 Volt Power Supply
+5.01 V pow.sup. no alarm number 0

A +5.0 volt power supply alarm indicates that this
power supply exceeds the +4.80 volt or +5.20 volt
limit. The hardware power supply circuit generates a
hardware reset if this power supply drops below
+4.60 V or rises above +5.40 V.
5.4.4. -5.0 Volt Power Supply

-5.09 V pow.sup. no alarm number 0
A -5.0 volt power supply alarm indicates that this

power supply exceeds the -5.50 volt or -4.50 volt
limit.
5.4.5. +15.0 Volt Power Supply
+15.07 V pow.sup. no alarm number 0

A +15.0 volt power supply alarm indicates that this

power supply exceeds the +14.0 volt or +16.0 volt
limit.
5.4.6. -15.0 Volt Power Supply
-14.98 V pow.sup. no alarm number 0

A -15.0 volt power supply alarm indicates that this

power supply exceeds the -16.0 volt or -14.0 volt
limit.
5.4.7. Device Temperature

dev. temperature no alarm number 0
A device temperature alarm indicates that this

temperature exceeds the +10° C or +70° C limit.

5.4.8. External Reference for 10.0 MHz Oscillator
ext. ref. 10 MHz not appl. number 0

When an external 10.0 MHz reference oscillator is

used, the absence of this external reference is
indicated as an alarm. This alarm is not applicable if
the internal 10.0 MHz reference oscillator is
selected.
5.4.9. 10.0 MHz Reference
10.0 MHz oscill. no alarm number 0

When either the internal or the external reference

fails, a 10.0 MHz reference alarm is generated.
5.4.10. 70 MHz Local Oscillator PLL
70 MHz LO-PLL no alarm number 0

Indicates a malfunction of this internal oscillator. This

alarm can also cause a synthesizer alarm.
5.4.11. Synthesizer
Synthesizer no alarm number 0

Indicates a failure in the hardware that generates

the L-band carrier frequency.

5.4.12. Transmit Level
transmit level no alarm number 0

Indicates that the requested transmit level at L-band

cannot be reached. This is caused by saturation of
the level generating hardware, due to internal
compensation and/or calibration. This alarm can be
removed by increasing or decreasing the transmit
level.
5.4.13. Clock PLL
clock PLL no alarm number 0

Generated when the transmit clock is not

synchronized to the interface clock, if the device
operates with external transmit clock.
5.4.14. Data Interface
data interface no alarm number 0

Indicates a malfunction of the interface module or

that no valid input signal (data and/or clock) is
received via this module.
The verified functions depend on the selected inputs

and contain among others: clock synchronization,
coding status, interface buffer over/underflow and
power presence (see data sheets), just as the
presence of the external clock and/or data.
When the device operates according to the DVB

standard, then the presence of this alarm generates
the transmission of null packets (all ones or AIS). L-
band transmit is suppressed when the alarm is
present and the SKYPLEX standard is selected.
Note that for an ASI interface, the polarity inversion

of the received data causes an interface alarm.
Inverting the data externally can solve this.

5.4.15. Input Framing
input framing no alarm number 0

Indicates that the MPEG framing is missing on the
incoming data. This alarm is not applicable when
internal framing is selected.
5.4.16. Buffer Overflow
buffer overflow no alarm number 0

Indicates that the data buffer in the modulator
contains too much data. On the occurrence off this
alarm, about 1 Kbytes of data is lost.
5.4.17. Buffer Underflow
buffer underflow no alarm number 0

This alarm indicates that the data buffer in the

modulator contains not enough data. On the
occurrence of this alarm, about 1 Kbytes of
undefined additional data is sent.
5.4.18. 100 MHz Local Oscillator - PLL
100 MHz LO-PLL no alarm number 0

Indicates a malfunction of the hardware which

generates the RF carrier frequency. This can also
cause a RF phase lock DRO alarm.
5.4.19. RF Phase Lock DRO
RF loc. osc. PLL no alarm number 0

Indicates a malfunction of the hardware that

generates the RF carrier frequency. This alarm is
not applicable when RF transmit is disabled.

5.4.20. Indoor – Outdoor Unit Communication
IDU – ODU no alarm number 0

The IDU-ODU communication alarm indicates that

the NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter does not
responds to the communication requests from the
indoor unit. This indicates that the outdoor unit is not
connected, is powered off or has a malfunction.
This alarm is not applicable when outdoor unit M&C

is disabled.
The presence of this alarm suppresses transmit at

RF.
5.4.21. Outdoor Unit Power Supply
ODU power supply no alarm number 0

The ODU power supply alarm indicates that at least

one of the power supply voltages and/or currents in
the NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter is out of its
allowed range. This alarm is not applicable when
outdoor unit M&C is disabled.
5.4.22. Outdoor Unit 100 MHz Reference
ODU 100 MHz ref. no alarm number 0

The ODU 100 MHz reference level indicates that the

100 MHz reference for the oscillators in the
NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter is missing or is of
poor quality, i.e. to low in level. This alarm is not
applicable when outdoor unit M&C is disabled.
5.4.23. Outdoor Unit SSPA
SSPA no alarm number 0

The ODU SSPA alarm indicates that the SSPA,

which is operating with the NTC/2505/xL outdoor
converter, is not connected, is powered off or has a
malfunction.
This alarm must be masked if the used SSPA does
not provide an alarm indication towards the
NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter.

6. REMOTE MONITORING AND CONTROL
A master control unit, typically a Personal Computer, can supervise one or more devices via
the Remote Monitoring and Control Protocol (RMCP), a message oriented protocol.
6.1. Interface Hardware
The modulator contains the hardware for the RS485

and RS232 interface. Selection is possible in the
system menu when test functions are enabled.
WARNING! The use of the wrong hardware can

damage this device, the remote control unit and
possible other devices on the bus.
6.1.1. RS485 Hardware
The RS485 interface is a multi-user serial

5 1
interface that allows one master control unit to
MON & CTRL supervise several devices in parallel.
6
9
shield (ground) 1
6 output : receive data B Polarity of receive and send data
N.C. 2
7 N.C. data logic 1 : Va < Vb
input : send data A 3
8 N.C. data logic 0 : Va > Vb
output : receive data A 4
9 input : send data B
signal ground 5
The control signals are not used for RS485. Typical

electrical levels for Va and Vb are 0 volt and 5 volt.

6.1.2. RS232 Hardware
5 1 The RS232 interface is a point-to-point serial

MON & CTRL interface that allows one master control unit to
supervise only one device.
6
9
shield (ground) 1
6 N.C.
input : receive data (RD) 2
7 output : request to send (RTS)
output : transmit data (TD) 3
8 input : clear to send (CTS)
output : data terminal ready (DTR) 4
9 N.C.
signal ground 5
Polarity of the signals :
data logic 1 : Vdata < 0 V

data logic 0 : Vdata > 0 V
control logic 1 : Vsig > 0 V

control logic 0 : Vsig < 0 V
Typical electrical levels are between 3 volt and 12 volt.

6.1.3. Serial Interface - Line Settings

The main line settings for this serial interface are :
asynchronous data transfer

1 start bit (logic "0")
7 data bits (LSB first on line)
even parity
1 stop bit (logic "1")
9600 baud
There is no flow control on the serial interface. Next to correct formatted messages, the only
significant character is the SYNC-character (value 16 hex), which is sent by the device to
indicate that it is busy executing the command and preparing the response. This prevents
other devices from taking control of the bus if the response cannot be given immediately.

6.2. Message Exchange Protocol
The control unit sends a “request” message to a device, identified by its unique address. The
addressed device interprets the message, performs the requested action and sends back a
“response” message.
The receiving device rejects all messages with

transmission errors without any further action.
Transmission errors are: no stop bit, parity error,
LRC-error and message receive buffer overflow.
All correct formatted messages, except some special

system messages, are responded by the addressed
device with an acknowledge message. Only in a few
restricted cases, the device does not respond to a
request form the control unit. This is for example the
case when a general device reset is requested.
Correctly received messages, which can not be

handled by the device, are refused via a no-
acknowledge “error” message, containing the reason
why the message is rejected.
A device never sends messages on its own initiative.

It only responds to a request form the control unit.
The total transmit time of a complete message may not exceed 250 ms. If the message is not
completed within this time it is discarded.

6.3. Message Format
The general syntax for all messages is :
♦ start byte
♦ address byte
♦ message header
♦ message data
♦ end of text byte
♦ checksum byte
6.3.1. Start Byte
The start byte defines unequivocal the beginning of a new message.
There are three possible start bytes:
♦ 02hex :start-of-text (STX), used for a request send by the

control unit to a device
♦ 06hex :acknowledge (ACK), used for the response from a
device to the control unit
♦ 15hex: no-acknowledge (NAK), used for the “error”
response from a device to the control unit.
6.3.2. Address Byte

6.3.2.1. Address range
The address identifies the destination device for the request message and the source
device for the response message. Each device must have a unique address when the
control unit guards more than one device via a multi-user bus.
Valid addresses are in the range 49 (31hex, ASCII “1”) up to 109 (6Dhex, ASCII “m”).
The indoor and outdoor units are two different logical devices for RMCP, although
they communicate via the same electrical link. The outdoor unit has the address of
the indoor unit raised by one.
For a limited set of messages, the RMCP-broadcast address 111 (6Fhex, ASCII “o”)
can be used. This address is reserved for (test) systems with only one device
connected to the control unit. Messages that can be handled with the broadcast
address are the device identification and the RMCP-address.

6.3.2.2. Multiple addressing
Multiple identical parts that use the same messages in a device are distinguished via
sub-addressing. A colon “:” precedes a sub-address (ASCII code 3Ahex). Valid sub-
addresses are in the range 49 (31hex, ASCII “1”) up to 110 (6Ehex, ASCII “n”).
Thus with sub-addressing, the complete message format is:
<stx><addr>:<sub-addr><header><data><etx><lrc>
The “broadcast” sub-address “o” (ASCII code 6Fhex) indicates that the command
applies to all parts in the device, which use the corresponding message. This can be
used for commands only. When a monitoring value is requested via the broadcast
sub-address, then the value for the first part in the sub-address range is returned.
6.3.3. Message Header
The header defines the contents of the message and

thus how the device should handle it. Most headers
consist of three capital or minor ASCII characters
(respectively 41hex up to 5Ahex and 61hex up to 7Ahex).
The header syntax is case sensitive.
For some special purpose messages, a one-

character header is used. This is an ASCII
representable character in the range 20hex up to
7Fhex, capital and minor letters excluded.
6.3.4. Message Data
The message text is a string of ASCII representable characters (20hex to 7Fhex). The header
defines the meaning and size of this string.
Possible message text is:
♦ no data, this is indicated as the “null”-string

♦ a query for information, indicated by a question mark “?”.
Other possible queries are minimum value “>“, maximum
value “<“ and with reset “!”
♦ an enumeration, selected from a limited set of alternatives
♦ a numerical value, with the format and units as given for each
command. Format and size are fixed. Example “s##.#” for
sign, two digits, decimal dot and one digit
♦ a text string, with fixed or variable length
♦ a dummy argument, this is a string of question marks that
replaces the normal value when the requested parameter is
unknown
♦ a not applicable indication, this is a string of “#”-signs, which
replaces the normal value when the requested parameter is
not applicable.

6.3.5. End of Text Byte

The end of text byte indicates the end of the
message text. This is the "end-of-text" character,
with as value 03 hex. This is the last but one byte of
the complete message. It is only followed by the
checksum.
6.3.6. Checksum Byte
The last byte of each message is a checksum. This

is a one-byte longitudinal redundancy check (LRC). It
is calculated as the bit wise exclusive-OR of all the
message bytes, including the message delimiters
(STX, ETX, ) and the address.
The bit wise exclusive-OR function can be calculated

by writing the binary value of all the concerned bytes
beneath each other and then performing a modulo-2
addition on each column, thus without carry
propagation (see examples).

6.3.7. Examples
For a unit with address 51 (33hex, ASCII “3”)
6.3.7.1. request device identification: “0?“
<STX>30?<ETX>=
<STX> 02 hex 000 0010

3 33 hex 011 0011
0 30 hex 011 0000
? 3F hex 011 1111
<ETX> 03 hex 000 0011

<LRC> 3D hex 011 1101 ASCII “=”
6.3.7.2. enable RF transmit : “TTt1“
<STX>3TTt1<ETX>w
<STX> 02 hex 000 0010

3 33 hex 011 0011
T 54 hex 101 0100
T 54 hex 101 0100
t 74 hex 111 0100
1 31 hex 011 0001
<ETX> 03 hex 000 0011

<LRC> 77 hex 111 0111 ASCII “w”

7. REMOTE MONITORING AND CONTROL COMMANDS
The header is represented in “bold“ and the data in “italic“ for each possible message. The
start byte (STX, ACK or NAK), the address byte, the end of text byte (ETX) and the checksum
byte are not given. Their use follows the standard rules unless explicitly given, i.e. the sub-
address if needed.
Values sent in a response are always the parameters as used by the device. They can differ
from the requested values because of internal rounding, saturation or other limitations. The
present alarm status indicates if an alarm has occurred since the previous request. So it is
required that the control unit regularly interrogates each device, to obtain an accurate
overview of their status.
The “!”-query of a memorized alarm or state resets the memorized value.
Unless mentioned otherwise, all the messages are sent at the indoor unit address.

7.1. System Parameters
7.1.1. Load Configuration

<enum> : 0 load done
1 load failed (not loaded)
2 load errors (LRC-error)
3 configuration # does not exist
request : SCg# load configuration #
response : SCg<enum> load result
7.1.2. Save Configuration

<enum> : 0 save done
1 save refused (configuration error or incompatibility)
request : SCs# save present settings as configuration #
response : SCs<enum> save result
7.1.3. Test Functions

<enum> : 0 disabled (operational mode)
1 enabled
request : SMm? get present status

SMm<enum> change status
response : SMm<enum> present or new status
7.1.4. Alarm Mask

No remote M&C command.
7.1.5. Device Address for Serial Interface

request : =? get present address
=### change address
response : =### present or new address (decimal)
This message may also be send at the RMCP broadcast address.
The address byte of the response message is the same as the one in the request message.

7.1.6. Device Control Mode

<enum> : 0 local control, no lock-out
1 remote control, no lock-out
2 local control, local lock-out
3 remote control, local lock-out
request : SMc? get present status

SMc<enum> change device status
response : SMc<enum> present or new status
7.1.7. Device Identification

request : 0? get device identification
response : 0## 2###xx 6###xx## device identification (RMCP-version, device type and
firmware number and version)
This message may also be send at the RMCP broadcast address.
7.1.8. Device Serial Number

request : SLs? get serial number of the device
response : SLsyymmddnn serial number of the device
7.1.9. Device Capability

request : SLc? get device capability
response : SLchhhhhh device capability
7.1.10. Hardware Description

request : SSh? get hardware description
response : SShhhhh hardware description
7.1.11. Interface Identification

request : Isi? get interface identification
response : Isi## 3xxxx ######## interface description

7.1.12. ST Frequency Mode

<enum> 0 automatic
1 manual
request : TIq? get present status

Tiq<enum> change status (test only)
response : Tiq<enum> present or new status
7.1.13. Feedthrough Identification

request : $000 get feedthrough identification (engineering string 0)
response : $NTC/# 3###?xx v#.# SN######### feedthrough identification
7.1.14. Outdoor Unit Monitor and Control

<enum> 0 disabled
1 enabled
2 routing only
request : Xcm? get present status

Xcm<enum> change status
response : Xcm<enum> present or new status
7.1.15. Outdoor Unit Identification

Sent at the address of the outdoor unit
request : 0? get device identification
response : 0## 2###xx 6###xx### device identification

7.1.16. Converter Identification

request : Fsi? get converter identification
response : Fsi ## 3xxxxx ######## converter identification
7.1.17. RF Frequency Range

request : TFf> get minimum transmit RF frequency
TFf< get maximum transmit RF frequency
response : TFf ########### RF frequency limit in Hz
7.1.18. L-band Frequency Range

request : TFl> get minimum transmit IF-L frequency
TFl< get maximum transmit IF-L frequency
response : TFl ########### IF-L frequency limit in Hz
7.1.19. Frequency Conversion

request : FFo? get converter local oscillator frequency
response : FFos##### local oscillator frequency, the <-> sign indicates

spectrum inversion in the converter
7.1.20. RF converter gain

request : FGs? get present converter gain
response : FGss##.# present converter gain in dB

7.1.21. Self Test

The RMCP-address indicates if the message is bound for the indoor unit or the outdoor unit.
request : SSs? perform self test and send result

Sss? get self test result
SsS? get self test result
SsS! get self test result with reset
response : SSs### self test result

Sss### self test result
SsS### self test result
A self test disturbs normal operation. To prevent inconvenience, transmit is switched off
during this test. Afterwards, normal operation is resumed.
7.1.19. Device Reset

request : SRr! device reset
response : no response !!
After the reset, the "had reset" flag is activated.

During the device reset no messages are handled.
The outdoor unit has to be reset via message routing.
7.1.20. Device Reset Flag

<enum> : 0 no device reset since last flag clear

1 device power-on or reset (since last flag clear)
request : Srs? get device reset flag

SrS? get device reset flag
SrS! get device reset flag with flag clear
response : Srs<enum> device reset flag

SrS<enum> device reset flag

7.2. Control Parameters
7.2.1. Interface Rate

request : TRr? get present rate
TRr######### change rate
response : TRr######### present or new rate in bit/s
7.2.2. Symbol Rate

request : TRs? get present rate
TRs######### change rate
response : TRs######### present or new rate in baud
7.2.3. FEC-rate and Modulation

<enum1> : 1 QPSK modulation
8 8PSK modulation
6 16 QAM modulation
<enum2> : 0 no FEC (SKYPLEX only)

1 rate 1/2 * 188/204
2 rate 2/3 * 188/204
3 rate 3/4 * 188/204
5 rate 5/6 * 188/204
6 rate 6/7 * 188/204
7 rate 7/8 * 188/204
8 rate 8/9 * 188/204
request : TMx? get present modulation type and FEC rate

TMx<enum1><enum2> change modulation type and FEC rate
TMm? get present modulation type
TMf? get present FEC rate
response : TMx<enum1><enum2> present or new modulation type and FEC rate

TMm<enum1> present modulation type
TMf<enum2> present FEC rate
7.2.4. IF L-Band Frequency
request : TFl? get present frequency

TFl> get minimum frequency
TFl< get maximum frequency
TFl########### change frequency
response : TFl########### present or new frequency, or limit in Hz

7.2.5. RF Frequency
request : TFf? get present frequency

TFf> get minimum frequency
TFf< get maximum frequency
TFf########### change frequency
response : TFf########### present or new frequency, or limit in Hz
7.2.6. Channel Equaliser
request : TFe? get present equalizer setting

TFe> get minimum equalizer setting
TFe< get maximum equalizer setting
TFes##### change equalizer setting
response : TFes##### present or new equalizer setting, or limit in %
7.2.7. Modulation
<enum> : 0 modulation off (pure carrier)
1 QPSK modulation (monitoring only)
7 test modulation (clock/8) (test only)
6 16 QAM modulation (monitoring only)
8 8PSK modulation (monitoring only)
9 modulation on
request : TMm? get present status

TMm<enum> change status
response : TMm<enum> present or new status
This command only switches the modulation on and off. The selection of the modulation type
is done with the command TMx (see 7.2.3.).
7.2.8. Internal L-Band Transmit (Modulator output)

<enum> : 0 disabled
1 enabled
request : TTm? get present status

TTm<enum> change status
response : TTm<enum> present or new status

7.2.9. IF Output Level

request : TLl? get present level
TLl> get minimum level
TLl< get maximum level
TLls##.# change level
response : TLls##.# present or new level, or limit in dBm
If the requested level change is outside the allowed range, it is truncated to the saturation
value.
7.2.10. IF Output Attenuator

<enum> : 0 disabled
1 enabled
request : TLa? get present status

TLa<enum> change status
response : TLa<enum> present or new status
7.2.11. RF Output Transmit

<enum> : 0 disabled
1 enabled
request : TTt? get present status

TTt<enum> change status
response : TTt<enum> present or new status
7.2.12. External L-Band Input
<enum> : 0 disabled
1 enabled
2 not applicable
request : TTx? get present external L-band input status

TTx<enum> change external L-band input status
TTy? get present secondary IF output status
TTy<enum> change secondary IF output status
response : TTx<enum> present or new external L-band input status

TTy<enum> present or new secondary IF output status

7.2.13. Transmit Data

<enum> : 0 external
1 internal PRBS-generator
request : TDi? get present status

TDi<enum> change status
response : TDi<enum> present or new status
7.2.14. Transmit Clock

<enum> : 0 external (slaved)
1 internal (free running)
2 rate adapted
request : TRi? get present status

TRi<enum> change status
response : TRi<enum> present or new status
7.2.15. 10.0 MHz Oscillator

<enum> : 0 internal reference (free running)
6 slaved to an external reference
request : CSi? get present reference

CSi<enum> change reference
response : TRi<enum> present or new status

7.2.16. Interface
<enum> : 0 external data input DVB-SPI
1 ECL (serial)
2 external serial RS422
3 electrical serial ASI-A
4 electrical serial ASI-B
5 optical ASI
6 G703 - 8 Mbit/s
7 G703 - 17 Mbit/s
8 G703 - 34 Mbit/s
9 G703 - 2 Mbit/s
a G703 - 6 Mbit/s
b G703 - 45 Mbit/s
d HSSI
request : TIs? get present status

TIs<enum> change status
response : TIs<enum> send present or new status
7.2.17. Interface Equaliser
request : ILe? get present equalizer setting

ILe> get maximum equalizer setting
ILe< get minimum equalizer setting
ILes##### change equalizer setting
response : ILes##### present or new equalizer setting, or limit (pre-set

value)
7.2.18. Modulation Standard
<enum> : 0 NTC
1 SKYPLEX - SCPC
2 SKYPLEX - TDMA Hotbird 5
3 DVB (default)
4 SKYPLEX - TDMA Hotbird 6
request : SDc? get present status

SDc<enum> change status
response : SDc<enum> present or new status
7.2.19. MPEG Framing

<enum> : 0 external MPEG framing, 188-byte mode
1 internal MPEG framing
2 external MPEG framing, 204-byte mode
request : TMe? get present status

TMe<enum> change status
response : TMe<enum> present or new status

7.2.20. Excess Bandwidth

<enum> : 0 auto (25% for QPSK and 35% for 8PSK - 16QAM)
1 35% RCRO
2 25% RCRO
request : TFr? get present status

TFr<enum> change status
response : TFr<enum> present or new status
7.2.21. Spectrum Inversion

<enum> : 1 direct spectrum
2 inverted spectrum
request : TMi? get present spectrum status at RF

TMi<enum> change spectrum status at RF
response : TMi<enum> present or new spectrum status at RF
7.2.22. Amplitude Slope Equaliser
request : TLe? get present equalizer setting

TLe> get maximum equalizer setting
TLe< get minimum equalizer setting
TLes##### change equalizer setting
response : TLes##### present or new equalizer setting, or limit in unit
7.2.23. ST Frequency
request : TIr? get present frequency

TIr######### change frequency
response : TIr######### present or new frequency in Hz

7.3. Alarm Menu
The enumeration for all alarms, unless mentioned otherwise:
<enum> : 0 status O.K.

1 alarm
2 not applicable
9 masked
7.3.1.-7.3.4. +5.0 Volt, -5.0 Volt, +15.0 Volt and -15.0 Volt Power Supply
request : Sza? get measured +5.0V power supply voltage
Szb? get measured -5.0V power supply voltage
Szc? get measured +15.0V power supply voltage
Szd? get measured -15.0V power supply voltage
Ssv? get present power supply alarm status (summary)
SsV? get memorized power supply alarm status (summary)
SsV! get memorized power supply alarm status (summary)
with reset
response : Szas##.## measured +5.0V power supply voltage in volt

Szbs##.## measured -5.0V power supply voltage in volt
Szcs##.## measured +15.0V power supply voltage in volt
Szds##.## measured -15.0V power supply voltage in volt
response : Ssv<enum> present power supply alarm status (summary)
SsV<enum> memorized power supply alarm status (summary)
The measurable limits are preceded by the "<"- or ">"-signs and that the Svv message
indicates alarm if at least one of the four power supplies is (or has been) out of range.
7.3.5. Device Temperature

request : Stt? get present alarm status
StT? get memorized alarm status
StT! get memorized alarm status with reset
response : Stt<enum> present alarm status

StT<enum> memorized alarm status

7.3.6. External 10.0 MHz Reference

request : Cxs? get present external source status
CxS? get memorized external source status
CxS! get memorized external source status with reset
response : Cxs<enum> present external source status

CxS<enum> memorized external source status
7.3.7. 10.0 MHz Reference

request : Csl? get present 10.0 MHz reference status
CsL? get memorized 10.0 MHz reference status
CsL! get memorized 10.0 MHz reference status with reset
response : Csl<enum> present 10.0 MHz reference status

CsL<enum> memorized 10.0 MHz reference status

request : Czl? get present alarm status
CzL? get memorized alarm status
CzL! get memorized alarm status with reset
response : Czl<enum> present alarm status

CzL<enum> memorized alarm status

request : Cys? get present alarm status
CyS? get memorized alarm status
CyS! get memorized alarm status with reset
response : Cys<enum> present alarm status

CyS<enum> memorized alarm status
7.3.10. RF Phase Lock DRO

request : Tsi? get present alarm status
TsI? get memorized alarm status
TsI! get memorized alarm status with reset
response : Tsi<enum> present alarm status

TsI<enum> memorized alarm status

7.3.11. Synthesizer
request : Tsp? get present alarm status
TsP? get memorized alarm status
TsP! get memorized alarm status with reset
response : Tsp<enum> present alarm status

TsP<enum> memorized alarm status
7.3.12. Transmit Level
request : Tls? get present alarm status

TlS? get memorized alarm status
TlS! get memorized alarm status with reset
response : Tls<enum> present alarm status

TlS<enum> memorized alarm status
7.3.13. Clock PLL
request : Trl? get present alarm status

TrL? get memorized alarm status
TrL! get memorized alarm status with reset
response : Trl<enum> present alarm status

TrL<enum> memorized alarm status
7.3.14. Data Interface

request : Tis? get present alarm status
TiS? get memorized alarm status
TiS! get memorized alarm status with reset
response : Tis<enum> present alarm status

TiS<enum> memorized alarm status
7.3.15. Input Framing
request : Tel? get present alarm status

TeL? get memorized alarm status
TeL! get memorized alarm status with reset
response : Tel<enum> present alarm status

TeL<enum> memorized alarm status

7.3.16.-17. Buffer Overflow and Underflow

<enum> : 0 status O.K.
1 alarm
2 buffer overflow
3 buffer underflow
9 masked
request : Tio? get present alarm status

TiO? get memorized alarm status
TiO! get memorized alarm status with reset
response : Tio<enum> present alarm status

TiO<enum> memorized alarm status
7.3.18. Reset All Memorized Alarms

The jointly reset of all memorized alarms can be done via the “all alarm string” request (see
7.3.16.).
7.3.19. Control Setting

request : Ssi? get present incompatibility indication
response : Ssi### present incompatibility indication (decimal)
7.3.20. All Alarms

The listed indoor unit alarms :
a : controller had reset (Srs - see 7.1.23.)

b : RF transmit status (on/off) (Ttt - see 7.4.8.)
c : power on self test (Sss - see 7.1.21.)
d : power supply alarm (Ssv - see 7.3.3-6.)
e : device temperature (Stt - see 7.3.7.)
f : (transmit) synthesizer (n.a.)
g : transmit HPA (n.a.)
h : transmit summary alarm (n.a.)
i : receive synthesizer (n.a.)
j : receive summary alarm (n.a.)
k : 10.0 MHz reference (Csl - see 7.3.9.)
l : external 10.0 MHz reference oscil. (Cxs -see 7.3.8.)
m: RF phase lock DRO (Fsa - see 7.3.11.)
n : RF-head communication (Xcs - see 7.3.12.)
o : 100 MHz local oscillator PLL (Cys - see 7.3.10.)
p : converter summary (n.a.)

7.3.21. General Device Alarm

<enum> : 0 device OK
1 device alarm (logical-OR of alarms a, c, d, f, h, k, l, m, o and p for
indoor unit; logical-OR of alarms a, c, d, g, h and k for
outdoor unit, see 7.3.16.)
request : Ssa? get present alarm status

SsA? get memorized alarm status
response : Ssa<enum> present alarm status

SsA<enum> memorized alarm status
7.3.22. Indoor Unit - Outdoor Unit Communication

request : Xcs? get present alarm status
XcS? get memorised alarm status
XcS! get memorised alarm status with reset
response : Xcs<enum> present alarm status

XcS<enum> memorised alarm status
Remark that if this alarm occurs, then all the information about th outdoor unit is unknown.
This is indicated by sending the dummy argument, a string of question marks, as response
data.
7.3.23. Outdoor Unit - Power Supply

Message sent at the RMCP-address of the outdoor unit.
request : Ssv? get present alarm status

SsV? get memorised alarm status
SsV! get memorised alarm status with reset
response : Ssv<enum> present alarm status

Ssv<enum> memorised alarm status
7.3.24. Outdoor Unit - 100 MHz Reference Level

request : Cxs? get present alarm status

CxS? get memorised alarm status
CxS! get memorised alarm status with reset
response : Cxs<enum> present alarm status

CxS<enum> memorised alarm status

7.3.25. Outdoor Unit - SSPA

request : Tha? get present alarm status

ThA? get memorised alarm status
ThA! get memorised alarm status with reset
response : Tha<enum> present alarm status

ThA<enum> memorised alarm status

7.4. Monitor Parameters
7.4.1. Internal Temperature

request : Sst? get temperature
response : Ssts##.# temperature in °C
7.4.2. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Voltage
request : Cov? get present oscillator voltage
response : Cov +#.# send present oscillator voltage
If this voltage is below 1.0 V the response will be <1.0 V, this will cause a 10.0 MHz reference
alarm (see section 5.4.9)
7.4.3. Transmit Clock Offset

request : Trd? get offset
response : Trds###.## offset in ppm
7.4.4. Buffer Contents

request : Tip? get buffer contents
response : Tip###.## buffer contents in %
7.4.5. Occupied Bandwidth
request : Tfb? get bandwidth
response : Tfb######### bandwidth in Hz

7.4.6. Upconverter DRO Lock Voltage

request : Fsv? get lock voltage
response : Fsvs##.# lock voltage in volt
7.4.7. Rate Adaptor Packet Count
request : Idp? get packet count
response : Idp##### packet count in packets/sec
7.4.8. Rate Adaptor Peak Delay
request : Idd? get peak delay
response : Idd##### peak delay in ms/sec
7.4.9. Internal L-Band Transmit Status (Modulator output)

This is the actual status of the modulator output, at L-band. Transmit is on if it is enabled by
the operator (see 5.2.8.) and not suppressed by an alarm. When disabled by the operator or
suppressed by an alarm, then transmit is off.
<enum> : 0 transmit off

1 transmit on
request : Ttm? get present status
response : Ttm<enum> present status
7.4.10. RF Transmit Status

This is the actual status of the converter output, at RF (or IF). Transmit is on if it is enabled by
the operator (see 5.2.11.) and not suppressed by an alarm. When disabled by the operator or
suppressed by an alarm, then transmit is off.
<enum> : 0 transmit off

1 transmit on
2 not applicable
request : Ttt? get present status of (primary) RF output

Tty? get present status of second RF output
response : Ttt<enum> present status of (primary) RF output

Tty<enum> present status of second RF output

7.4.11. Applied IFL Output Level

request: Tll? get present level
Tll> get minimum level
Tll< get maximum level
response : Tlls##.# send level or limit in dBm
7.4.12. Outdoor Unit Temperature

request : Sst? get temperature
response : Ssts##.# temperature in °C
7.4.13. Transmit Power Voltage

request : Tpq? get voltage
response : Tpqs##.## voltage in volt
7.4.14. SSPA Temperature Voltage

request : Thu? get voltage
response : Thus##.## voltage in volt

7.5. Test Menu

Not applicable via remote interface. Reserved for in factory test and problem solving.
7.6. Error Messages
<error code> : 000 undefined error
020 undefined header error

021 header missing or incomplete
022 header contains invalid character(s)
023 header unknown
030 undefined data error

031 data missing or incomplete
032 data contains invalid character
033 data length error
034 data syntax error
110 argument not acceptable (not further detailed)

111 argument out of the acceptable range (enumeration)
112 argument too low (numeric values)
113 argument too high (numeric values)
request : any valid message, which can not be handled
response : <NAK><address>err<error code><ETX><LRC>

8. SERVICE
CAUTION : Servicing for qualified personnel only
Warning : The opening of the cover is likely to expose dangerous voltages. Disconnect the
instrument from the voltage source before opening it :
A. Switch off the power switch on the instrument’s rear panel

B. Disconnect the power supply plug
C. Remove possible other signal carrying cables
8.1. Maintenance
There is no particular maintenance requirement for this device.
Procedure for opening the device :
- take care that the device is powered-down and that the external cables are
disconnected
- remove the 25 screws from the cover and lift off the cover
- remove the 2 screws which fasten the converter at the back panel
- loosen the 4 screws which fasten the converter to the carrier plate, DO NOT
REMOVE THEM !
- remove the 3 screws and washers at the left of the carrier plate
- open the carrier plate
Procedure for closing the device :
- close the carrier plate

- insert the 3 screws and washers at the left of the carrier plate, DO NOT FASTEN
THEM !
- fasten the 2 converter screws at the back panel
- fasten the 4 converter screws at the carrier plate
- fasten the 3 screws at the left of the carrier plate
- place the cover and fasten the 25 cover screws
- reconnect the device

8.2. Fan Replacement
There are two fans located at the backpanel of the device. These are low voltage DC fans
from Multicomp, delivered by Farnell as part number 926 127. They have a life expectancy of
more than 50.000 hours, this is more than 5 years, at 40°C.
Technical characteristics : 12 Vdc - 1 W - 40 x 40 x 20 mm - 3.4 liters/sec air flow.
They can be ordered through Newtec Cy.
In the case of failure, take the following steps :
- open the device (see 7.1.)

- disconnect the fan cables on the baseband board
- remove the four fan screws, spacers and nuts
- lift the fan away from the rear panel
- lift the fan guard away from the rear panel
- install the new fan, take care for the correct orientation : the arrow pointing to the
rear panel, as seen from inside and the two wires at the bottom side
- connect the fan cables to the connector on the baseband board, take care for the
correct polarity : the blue wire at “-“ and the red wire at “+”
- close the device (see 7.1.)
8.3. Line Fuse Repair
The recommended fuses are size 5 by 20 mm, rate T 3.15 A, 250 V (UL recognized and
IEC approved).
Replace only with same type and rating. The use of other fuses or material is prohibited.
The line fuses are housed in a small container above the rear panel power supply connectors.
This container is attached to the line module; it cannot be removed.
To check the fuses, insert the tip of a screwdriver in the slot at the middle of the container and
pry gently to extend the container.
8.4. Installation Interface Module NTC/3xxx/xx
After the replacement of the interface board, the unit automatically recognizes it and adapts
its operation accordingly.
The procedure for opening the device is given in section 7.1..
In case of doubts about the correct functioning of the ASI interface, a coax loop-back between
the ASI output and the ASI input A can be made. Select in the test menu the test generator
for the ASI monitoring function and set in the control menu the interface rate at 10.8 Mbit/s. If
everything is OK, then the data interface alarm should disappear.
8.5. Installation Converter Module NTC/3631/xx
See Appendix C.

8.6. Strap Positions
Straps on baseband board NTC/3381/xx :
back panel
Alarm
Mon&Ctrl
12
P24 3 4
56
12
P25 3 4
56
right
side
P27 P26
246 246
135 135
The straps are set from factory at the following positions (bold) :
strap position
P24 1-2 not used

3-4 pin 9 of “alarm contacts” connector unconnected
5-6 +15 volt (unfused) on pin 9 of “alarm contacts” connector
P25 1-2 not used

3-4 pin 7 of “alarm contacts” connector unconnected
5-6 -15 volt (unfused) on pin 7 of “alarm contacts” connector
P26 1-2 +15 volt via fuse (not equipped)

3-4 unconnected
5-6 +15 volt (unfused) for converter module
P27 1-2 -15 volt via fuse (not equipped)

3-4 unconnected
5-6 -15 volt (unfused) for converter module
The procedure for opening the device, when these straps needs to be moved, is given in
section 7.1..

8.7. System Test Failure
After power-on, the device performs a self test and shows the result on the start-up display.
A failed self test is indicated by an error number which provides information about the origin of
the defect. This is an hexadecimal bitmap, which refers to the different tests (bit 7 = MSB) :
bit 7 : permanent memory error

bit 6 : wrong firmware (needs NTC/6121/AA firmware)
bit 5 : early waveform loopback error
bit 4 : late waveform loopback error
bit 3 : equalizer loopback error
bit 2 : interface loopback error
bit 1 : converter permanent memory error
bit 0 : converter not recognized (needs fingerprint)
- A “permanent memory error” indicates that an error is detected in the LRC, which protect
the EEPROM of the device. This may indicate that one of the settings is erroneous.
To solve this problem, the operator has to verify all the settings of the device in the system
and control menu. The correction of the possible wrong setting(s) in the system menu
writes them immediately to EEPROM and recalculates the LRC. Each of the saved
configurations has to be verified and corrected if necessary.
If all settings are correct then the error is located in a part of the permanent memory which is
not used or in a not used configuration, since the LRC protects the whole EEPROM. If this is
the case, it is sufficient to toggle one of the system settings away from and back to its
original setting or to save a configuration to renew the LRC.
If the error(s) persists or reappears, then the modulator must be returned for repair.
- A “loopback error” indicates that the considered part has not correctly responded to the
communication with the modulator controller. It is suggested to power-off and again -on the
modulator. If the error(s) persists or reappears, then a modulator revision is required.
- A “converter permanent memory error” or a “converter not recognized” failure indicates

that an error is detected in the LRC, of the converter EEPROM, or that the content of the
permanent memory is wrong. In both cases, the converter has to be returned for servicing.
- “wrong firmware“ indicates that the modulator has found an NTC/3631/AZ IFL Feedthrough
Module and thus needs the NTC/3631/AA firmware. Please contact NEWTEC Cy for
firmware change.

8.8. Troubleshooting Report
In order to get a quick response for the settlement of problems requiring assistance from
NEWTEC Cy, the information sheet hereafter should be copied, filled in and sent back to
NEWTEC Cy, Laarstraat 5, B-9100 Sint Niklaas (Belgium) - Fax: +32 3 780 65 49.
It is recommended to complete the troubleshooting report with information on the surrounding

equipment and the related interfaces. This contains among other things a block diagram of
the whole system, with type indications and connections, just as troubleshooting reports of
these devices. Also logging files, from RMCP or any other remote M&C equipment (if
available) covering the considered problem, should be included.

CUSTOMER : Fax :
Equipment Type Number : NTC/2080/...
Serial Number (backpanel) : SN...
Date :
INITIAL DISPLAY AFTER POWER ON :
DVB+8+16 Modulator v...
system test ... passed - failed ...
5.1. System Menu
5.1.1. Load Configuration N.A.
5.1.2. Save Configuration N.A.
5.1.3. Test Functions enabled - disabled
5.1.4. Alarm Mask hexadecimal number :
5.1.5. Serial Interface Hardware RS485 - RS232
5.1.6. Device Address for Serial Interface number :
5.1.7. Device Control Mode local - remote
5.1.8. Device Identification - hardware NTC/2080/...
firmware NTC/6120/AA v...
5.1.9. Device Serial Number number : SN...
5.1.10. Device Capability hexadecimal number :
5.1.11. Hardware Description hexadecimal number :
5.1.12. Interface Identification NTC/3...
5.1.13. ST Frequency Mode N.A. automatic - manual
5.1.14. Converter Identification NTC/3631/...
5.1.15. RF Frequency Range MHz :
5.1.16. L-band Frequency Range MHz :
5.1.17. Frequency Conversion formula :
5.1.18. RF Gain dB :
5.2. Control Menu
5.2.1. Interface Rate Mbit/s :
5.2.2. Symbol Rate Mbaud :
5.2.3. Modulation QPSK - 8PSK - 16QAM
FEC-rate 1/2 - 2/3 - 3/4 - 5/6 - 7/8 - 8/9
5.2.4. IF L-Band Frequency MHz :
5.2.5. RF Frequency MHz :
5.2.6. Channel Equalizer % of range :
5.2.7. Modulation off - QPSK - 8PSK - 16QAM
5.2.8. Internal L-Band Transmit enabled - disabled
(Modulator output)
5.2.9. IF Output Level dBm :
5.2.10. IF Output Attenuator 15.0 dB - off
5.2.11. RF Output Transmit enabled - disabled
5.2.12. External L-Band Input or enabled - disabled
Secondary IF Output
5.2.13. 10.0 MHz Oscillator - reference internal - external
offset ppm :
5.2.14. Transmit Data external - internal PRBS
5.2.15. Transmit Clock external - internal - rate adapted
5.2.16. Interface SPI - RS422 - ASI - G.703 - ...
5.2.17. Interface Equalizer pre-set value :
5.2.18. Modulation Standard DVB - NTC - SKYPLEX SCPC - SKYPLEX
TDMA

5.2.19. MPEG Framing external 188 - external 204 - internal

5.2.20. Excess Bandwidth auto - 25% - 35%
5.2.21. Spectrum Inversion L-band : off - on RF : off - on
5.2.22. Amplitude Slope Equalizer unit :
5.2.23. ST Frequency N.A. - MHz :
5.3. Alarm Menu
5.3.1. +5.0 Volt Power Supply O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.2. -5.0 Volt Power Supply O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.3. +15.0 Volt Power Supply O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.4. -15.0 Volt Power Supply O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.5. Device Temperature O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.6. External Reference for 10.0 MHz O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.7. 10.0 MHz Oscillator O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.8. 70 MHz Local Oscillator PLL O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.9. Synthesizer O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.10. Transmit Level O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.11. Clock PLL O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.12. Data Interface O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.13. Input Framing O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.14. Buffer Overflow O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.15. Buffer Underflow O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.16. 100 MHz Local Oscillator PLL O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.17. RF Phase Lock DRO O.K. - ALARM - mem.alarm - N.A. + number :
5.3.18. Control Setting O.K. - incompatibility (hex.numb.) :
5.3.19. Reset All Memorized Alarms N.A.
5.4. Monitor Menu
5.4.1. Internal Temperature °C :
5.4.2. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Temperature °C :
5.4.3. 10.0 MHz Osc. Frequency Variation number :
5.4.4. Transmit Clock Offset ppm :
5.4.5. Buffer Contents % of 2 kbyte :
5.4.6. Occupied Bandwidth MHz
5.4.7. Upconverter DRO Lock Voltage volt :
5.4.8. Rate Adaptor Packet Count packet/sec :
5.4.9. Rate Adaptor Peak Delay ms/sec :
5.5. Test Menu
Front panel LED’s

L-band External green - off
L-band Internal green - off
RF Output green - off
Active Alarm red - off
Memorized Alarm red - off
Test yellow - off

Additional comments and remarks :

(possible causes for failure, missing signals, components, ...)
Please copy this form and complete every input, return to :

NEWTEC Cy, Laarstraat 5, B-9100 Sint Niklaas (Belgium)
Tel : +32 3 780 65 00 - Fax : +32 3 780 65 49 - E-mail : techsupport@newtec.be

APPENDIX A : APPLICATION NOTE NTC/2080/APN07 :

CHANNEL EQUALISATION FOR HIGH BAUD RATE
MODULATORS


APPENDIX B : APPLICATION NOTE NTC/2080/APN08 :

CONFIGURING THE NTC/2061/Zx+SK FOR SKYPLEX
OPERATION


APPENDIX C : USER MANUAL CONVERTER MODULE

NTC/3631/xZ/UMN


Newtec Mod 2080

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Newtec Mod 2080

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NTC/2080/Zx DVB modulator Newtec Cy

NTC/3631/AZ IFL feedthrough module

NTC/2505/xL OUTDOOR CONVERTER

NTC/2080/Ax/UMN - EDIT : 5 PAGE : 1

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

declare that our product

DVB Modulator NTC/2080/Ax

to which this declaration relates is in conformity with :

the requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (1)

in accordance with the relative standards listed below :

(2) : EN 60950:92 incl. A1-A4

Done at Antwerp, on March 23, 1999

NTC/2080/Ax/UMN - EDIT : 5 PAGE : 2

Relevant EMC information

NTC/2080/Ax/UMN - EDIT : 5 PAGE : 3

No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. To prevent

Rack mounting instructions:

• Never place the equipment in direct sunlight.

NTC/2080/Ax/UMN - EDIT : 5 PAGE : 4

1. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 12

1.1. Functional Diagram ........................................................................................................... 12

1.2. Software History................................................................................................................ 14

1.3. Product Specification (Data Sheets) ................................................................................. 14

1.4. Output Level...................................................................................................................... 14

1.5. Spurious Performance for modulated carriers in 4 kHz .................................................... 29

1.6. Satellite Operation Specifications ..................................................................................... 29

1.7 Optimal Operation for Minimum Spurious.......................................................................... 30

2.1. Inspection and Test........................................................................................................... 31

2.2. Functional Self-Test .......................................................................................................... 32

2.4. Recommended Default Setting ......................................................................................... 33

NTC/2080/Ax/UMN - EDIT : 5 PAGE : 5

3. FRONTPANEL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................... 36

3.1. Liquid Crystal Display........................................................................................................ 36

3.2. Keypad .............................................................................................................................. 37

3.3. Indicator LEDs................................................................................................................... 38

4.1. Power Supply .................................................................................................................... 39

4.2. Main On/Off Switch ........................................................................................................... 39

4.3. Fans .................................................................................................................................. 39

4.4. NTC/3631/Az Converter Module....................................................................................... 40

SW1: enable internal L-band transmit (see 5.2.8.) .................................................................. 40

SW2: enable external L-band input (see 5.2.12) ..................................................................... 40

SW3: enable RF-transmit (see 5.2.11) .................................................................................... 40

4.5. Alarm contacts .................................................................................................................. 41

4.6. Serial Monitor and Control via RS485/RS232................................................................... 42

4.7. External 10.0 MHz Input.................................................................................................... 44

4.8. NTC/33xx/xx Interface Module.......................................................................................... 44

5. LOCAL MONITOR AND CONTROL .................................................................................... 48

5.1. System Menu .................................................................................................................... 48

NTC/2080/Ax/UMN - EDIT : 5 PAGE : 6

5.1.18. RF frequency range.................................................................................................. 55

5.2. Control Menu..................................................................................................................... 56

5.3. Monitor Menu .................................................................................................................... 67

The temperature as measured in the NTC/2505/xL outdoor converter. .................................. 69

5.4. Alarm Menu ....................................................................................................................... 71

NTC/2080/Ax/UMN - EDIT : 5 PAGE : 7

5.4.14. Data Interface ........................................................................................................... 74

6. REMOTE MONITORING AND CONTROL .......................................................................... 77

6.1. Interface Hardware............................................................................................................ 77

6.2. Message Exchange Protocol ............................................................................................ 80

6.3. Message Format ............................................................................................................... 81

7. REMOTE MONITORING AND CONTROL COMMANDS ................................................... 85

7.1. System Parameters........................................................................................................... 86

NTC/2080/Ax/UMN - EDIT : 5 PAGE : 8