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Standards Bulletin
Executive summary organisations support these
standards for worldwide applications.
North and South American, Chinese,
Global
A set of International Standards for a
wide selection of vital oil & gas industry European, Gulf states, Russian and other Standards
standards bodies are now adopting
materials, equipment and offshore structures
is emerging from the International Standards them for regional and national use. Used Locally
Organization, ISO. These standards are For industry, they will reduce costs and Worldwide
primarily the responsibility of ISO Technical delivery time, and facilitate trade across
Committee 67 (ISO TC67). They are national borders. For regulators, they offer
developed using a consensus process that support for goal-setting and functional
includes more than 1500 oil & gas industry
http://info.ogp.org.uk/standards/
regulations, while achieving higher levels
experts from around the globe and an of safety through better design. These
international review and approval process. standards are now being implemented
145 ISO standards have now been widely in oil and gas provinces around
issued, including 21 revisions or new the world, replacing existing industry,
publications in 2009. A further 23 are regional and national standards and
planned for revision or new publication eliminating or reducing the need for
this year. The international oil and gas company-specific specifications. For
industry and national standardisation details on standards available from ISO
TC67, See the wall-chart inside.
Regulators’ use
of standards
OGP Report No. 426 on “Regulators’ whereas 1140 of these are to different,
use of standards”, published March individual standard titles. Of these 1140,
2010, reflects the current situation of as many as 989 or 87% are referenced
fourteen national regulators’ around the by one regulator only. This shows a wide
globe reference and use of national, spread in regulators’ references. This leaves
regional, international and industry only 13% of the standards to be referenced
standards in their regulatory documents, by two or more regulators. These standards
with a particular focus on standards for emanate from more than 60 different
materials, equipment, systems and structures standards organisations around the globe. Russian ISO work
for the offshore petroleum industry. This Compared with an earlier European analysis
report attempts to analyze the documents performed in 1996, there is a significant One of the most progressive Russian
prepared by national and provincial increase in the reference to international committees is the TC 23 on “Technique and
lawmakers and the regulators themselves. standards and a sharp decrease in references technologies of oil and gas producing and
Regulators make good use of standards. to national standards. Considering European refining”. In 2008 eleven national standards
1348 references in total have been identified, regulators only, the new analysis compared were developed in TC 23, on the basis of
ISO standards. In 2009 seven international
continued overleaf…
standards have
been included in
ISO T
the plan of national
standardization. By goes
C67
the end of 2010 to Do
ha,
harmonization Q a ta r for
plena its
of seventeen r y me
27 O eting
international , 26-
ctobe
and other standards r 201
0
are planned. The following
standards are authorized now: GOST R
53683:2009 (ISO 13535:2000) Drilling
hoisting equipment, GOST R 53682:2009
(ISO 13705:2006) Fired heaters, GOST
R ISO 13707:2009 Reciprocating
compressors, GOST R 53680:2009 (ISO
14693:2003) Drilling equipment, GOST
R ISO 15547-1:2009 Heat exchangers,
GOST R 53677:2009 (ISO 16812:2007)
Shell & tube heat exchangers.
ISO standards on specify in detail the requirements for the ISO 10423 Wellheads & Success story –
with 1996 analysis shows an The main conclusions based on these qualification, application, testing and
increase from 16 to 38% reference findings can be summarised as
pipeline coatings handling of the coatings applied for the Christmas trees revised adoption progress
to international standards and Captu follows: This report shows external corrosion protection of bare steel
a decrease from 39 to 14% re the clearly that standards
Until now, the existence of different pipe for use in pipeline transportation December 2009 saw the release of the 4th API have now (February 2010) re-adopted
reference to national standards. value play an important role
standards throughout the world for external systems in the petroleum and natural gas edition of this key ISO standard 10423 some 76 of the ISO standards shown
adde in the regulators technical
pipeline coatings has posed problems for industries. They will facilitate the educated for Wellheads and Christmas trees. This above. CEN adoptions are at some
API standards are dominating,
with 225 references,
Make
use o ddefinition of the safety level
suppliers, manufacturers and end users. purchasing, specification, manufacturing complex standard has been updated to the 132. GSO has adopted around 62 ISO
over f well Solutions are now available with the recent and application of these coatings in the needs of the industry today. For example, standards shown above. These numbers
145 of oil and gas installations
including 49 API Manual n ew IS publications of three standards that were international market place. These ISO it includes now a wider references to represent growing consensus in the oil &
stand O they regulate. In fact, the oil
of Petroleum Measurement ards developed by the ISO/TC67/SC2: standards will cut costs and complications International Standards for e.g. NDE gas industry around the globe. With Brazil,
for yo and gas industry and regulators
(MPMS) standards. ISO own ur •• ISO 21809-1: Polyoefin coatings for petroleum and natural gas sectors. techniques. ISO 15156 (NACE MR 0175) Canada, China, Kazakhstan, Russia and
bene cannot work effectively
has delivered 152 of the fit! (3 layer) – pubilcation pending has now been implemented for sour service others adopting the same ISO standards,
without using these standards.
standards referenced by the •• ISO 21809-2, -3 and -4 published material requirements. Many more changes we are progressing towards the vision:
The diversity of references
regulators covered by this report and have been made that are relevant to
provides a challenge for •• ISO 21809-5: External concrete coatings
59 of these come from the work of ISO/ manufacturers and end-users. Implementation
TC 67. Referenced standards appear
international operators in understanding
and applying correctly all of these different
– publication due first half of 2010
of this latest revision offers more flexibility Global standards used
to be voluntary in most of the regulatory
regimes, in the sense that other technical
references for the actual E&P activities in
Each of these standards will provide in a
single document a consistent and unified
without compromising safety. API voted at
their winter meeting in February to issue locally worldwide
different countries. Dowload OGP’s report approach to requirements for these pipeline
solutions can be opted for provided proof an adopt-back ballot for the new issue of
from http://www.ogp.org.uk/pubs/426.pdf. coating systems worldwide. The standards
of compliance can be documented. ISO 10423 as API 6A 20th edition.
ISO Standardisation with no changes of bolt or sealing loads
through any combination of internal pressure
of improved bolted and external loads corresponding with the
joint technology ultimate strength of the adjoining pipe.
The CFC technology was released
ISO 27509, Petroleum and natural gas for standardization in 1999 when an
industries – Compact flanged connections agreement was signed between SPO and
is in development in ISO/TC 67/SC6 the Norwegian oil companies Statoil and
based on NORSOK standard L-005, Norsk Hydro. Since large weight and
which was launched first time in 2003 for space savings are obtained by using CFC,
the Norwegian oil and gas industry. this technology has been widely used in
The Compact Flange Connection (CFC) process piping for high pressure oil and
was developed for demanding applications gas in Norway. The CFC dimensions
such as in dynamic pipeline risers are easily adapted to standard valve
offshore, by VECTOR AS (former SPO) used in the oil and gas industry such as
in Drammen, Norway, 20 years ago. ISO 14313 and ASME B16.34.
As opposed to commonly used flange The CFC technology can be found today fixed and floating plants offshore. More
connections with a relatively soft gasket or in oil and gas service in subsea pipelines than 100,000 CFCs are in operation in
a metal seal ring transferring all bolt load and production units, dynamic pipeline Norway, UK, Brazil, USA (Gulf of Mexico),
between the flanges, which are found in risers, process piping onshore and on West Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
ISO 7005 and ASME B16.5 etc, the CFC
transfer all bolt load through metal to metal
contact between the flange faces. A radially
self energized and also pressure energized
metal seal ring is used as the sealing member.
The CFC is typically leak tight and static
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—2010: Standards Bulletin No. 11—