Manders Unconfined Concrete Model

No. Strain x Stress (Psi)

-2 -0.0003947 0 Inputs
-1 -0.0001316 -855.131568824354 fc' 13000 Psi
0 0 0 0 εc' 0.0022
1 4.5E-05 0.0204545 292.454996537929 E 6499000 Psi
2 9E-05 0.0409091 584.909993075858 εu 0.0045
3 0.000135 0.0613636 877.364989613783 r 11.016953
4 0.00018 0.0818182 1169.81998615159 ft 855.13157 Psi
5 0.000225 0.1022727 1462.27498268785
6 0.00027 0.1227273 1754.72997921149
7 0.000315 0.1431818 2047.18497566297 ETABS Output
8 0.00036 0.1636364 2339.6399717932 Strains Stress
9 0.000405 0.1840909 2632.09496674019 -0.0054 0
10 0.00045 0.2045455 2924.54995792635 -0.0045 -109.95
11 0.000495 0.225 3217.00493848889 -0.00335 -1933.31
12 0.00054 0.2454545 3509.45989179832 -0.0022 -13000
13 0.000585 0.2659091 3801.91478057992 -0.0016 -10367.54
14 0.00063 0.2863636 4094.36952657787 -0.001 -6499.16
15 0.000675 0.3068182 4386.82397440824 -0.0004 -2600
16 0.00072 0.3272727 4679.27783001091 0 0
17 0.000765 0.3477273 4971.73055966482 0.000132 855.13
18 0.00081 0.3681818 5264.18122956411 0.001447 0
19 0.000855 0.3886364 5556.62825810195
20 0.0009 0.4090909 5849.06904285894
21 0.000945 0.4295455 6141.4994113744
22 0.00099 0.45 6433.91282856482
23 0.001035 0.4704545 6726.29927356307 ETABS Output
24 0.00108 0.4909091 7018.6436741557 Strains Stress
25 0.001125 0.5113636 7310.92375722753 0.0054 0
26 0.00117 0.5318182 7603.10713801051 0.0045 109.95
27 0.001215 0.5522727 7895.14742884047 0.00335 1933.31
28 0.00126 0.5727273 8186.97909903512 0.0022 13000
29 0.001305 0.5931818 8478.51076115085 0.0016 10367.54
30 0.00135 0.6136364 8769.61649544529 0.001 6499.16
31 0.001395 0.6340909 9060.12475483976 0.0004 2600
32 0.00144 0.6545455 9349.80431928223 0 0
33 0.001485 0.675 9638.3466953902 -0.000132 -855.13
34 0.00153 0.6954545 9925.34429186051 -0.001447 0
35 0.001575 0.7159091 10210.263655085
36 0.00162 0.7363636 10492.4130408056
37 0.001665 0.7568182 10770.9036534068
38 0.00171 0.7772727 11044.6040432129
39 0.001755 0.7977273 11312.0874672958
40 0.0018 0.8181818 11571.5725611982
41 0.001845 0.8386364 11820.8585252654
42 0.00189 0.8590909 12057.257300039
43 0.001935 0.8795455 12277.5269892953
44 0.00198 0.9 12477.8131559595
45 0.002025 0.9204545 12653.6075547754
46 0.00207 0.9409091 12799.7372094233
47 0.002115 0.9613636 12910.4000659081
48 0.00216 0.9818182 12979.2659662808
49 0.002205 1.0022727 12999.6621557768
50 0.00225 1.0227273 12964.8593397993
51 0.002295 1.0431818 12868.4657118349
52 0.00234 1.0636364 12704.9211498047
53 0.002385 1.0840909 12470.0621439142
54 0.00243 1.1045455 12161.7026730451
55 0.002475 1.125 11780.1529444498
56 0.00252 1.1454545 11328.5848263002
57 0.002565 1.1659091 10813.1581564446
58 0.00261 1.1863636 10242.8504217426
59 0.002655 1.2068182 9628.98083331062
60 0.0027 1.2272727 8984.47753574528
61 0.002745 1.2477273 8322.98724784912
62 0.00279 1.2681818 7657.95471847843
63 0.002835 1.2886364 7001.7971907953
64 0.00288 1.3090909 6365.26938513969
65 0.002925 1.3295455 5757.06874261992
66 0.00297 1.35 5183.68332923222
67 0.003015 1.3704545 4649.4477062045
68 0.00306 1.3909091 4156.75105593725
69 0.003105 1.4113636 3706.33668878755
70 0.00315 1.4318182 3297.63859076134
71 0.003195 1.4522727 2929.11348135639
72 0.00324 1.4727273 2598.54121575658
73 0.003285 1.4931818 2303.27917693161
74 0.00333 1.5136364 2040.4660928454
75 0.003375 1.5340909 1807.17723214442
76 0.00342 1.5545455 1600.53662405799
77 0.003465 1.575 1417.79353041684
78 0.00351 1.5954545 1256.37058694047
79 0.003555 1.6159091 1113.89041663736
80 0.0036 1.6363636 988.186525636799
81 0.003645 1.6568182 877.303196222583
 82 0.00369 1.6772727 779.488051763007
83 0.003735 1.6977273 693.18006101525
84 0.00378 1.7181818 616.995001077308
85 0.003825 1.7386364 549.709806003245
86 0.00387 1.7590909 490.246774262355
87 0.003915 1.7795455 437.658269921641
88 0.00396 1.8 391.112306532769
89 0.004005 1.8204545 349.879228378248
90 0.00405 1.8409091 313.319583432963
91 0.004095 1.8613636 280.873201993949
92 0.00414 1.8818182 252.049443400256
93 0.004185 1.9022727 226.418542218152
94 0.00423 1.9227273 203.603968451381
95 0.004275 1.9431818 183.275709170074
96 0.00432 1.9636364 165.144378132934
97 0.004365 1.9840909 148.956063162215
98 0.00441 2.0045455 123.808288766465
99 0.004455 2.025 61.9041443832323
100 0.0045 2.0454545 0
 Mander's Unconfined Concrete Stress-strain Model
14000

12000
Mander's Model
Stress

10000 Simplified Mander's Model

[ETABS]
8000

6000

4000

2000

0
-0.002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006
-2000
Strain
Model

s Model

d Mander's Model

4 0.005 0.006
 Manders Unconfined Concrete Model
No. Strain x Stress (Psi) Strain Stress (Psi)
-2 -0.0003947 0 0.00039474 0 Inputs
-1 -0.0001316 -604.669331122391 0.00013158 604.669331 Nominal fc'
0 0 0 0 0 0 Expected fc'
1 5E-05 0.0227273 229.771158854066 -5E-05 -229.771159 εc'
2 0.0001 0.0454545 459.504288640722 -0.0001 -459.504289 E
3 0.00015 0.0681818 689.115755345116 -0.00015 -689.115755 εu
4 0.0002 0.0909091 918.479036411832 -0.0002 -918.479036 r
5 0.00025 0.1136364 1147.42866074479 -0.00025 -1147.42866 ft
6 0.0003 0.1363636 1375.76301686091 -0.0003 -1375.76302
7 0.00035 0.1590909 1603.24678485723 -0.00035 -1603.24678 ETABS Output
8 0.0004 0.1818182 1829.61328430663 -0.0004 -1829.61328 Strains
9 0.00045 0.2045455 2054.56688831253 -0.00045 -2054.56689 -0.00528
10 0.0005 0.2272727 2277.78559091778 -0.0005 -2277.78559 -0.0044
11 0.00055 0.25 2498.92377987542 -0.00055 -2498.92378 -0.0033
12 0.0006 0.2727273 2717.61524338411 -0.0006 -2717.61524 -0.0022
13 0.00065 0.2954545 2933.47642159488 -0.00065 -2933.47642 -0.001561
14 0.0007 0.3181818 3146.10989886928 -0.0007 -3146.1099 -0.000922
15 0.00075 0.3409091 3355.10811975201 -0.00075 -3355.10812 -0.000283
16 0.0008 0.3636364 3560.05729994926 -0.0008 -3560.0573 0
17 0.00085 0.3863636 3760.54149317221 -0.00085 -3760.54149 0.000132
18 0.0009 0.4090909 3956.14676559292 -0.0009 -3956.14677 0.001447
19 0.00095 0.4318182 4146.46542204526 -0.00095 -4146.46542
20 0.001 0.4545455 4331.10022219721 -0.001 -4331.10022
21 0.00105 0.4772727 4509.66852092859 -0.00105 -4509.66852
22 0.0011 0.5 4681.80626523705 -0.0011 -4681.80627
23 0.00115 0.5227273 4847.1717802693 -0.00115 -4847.17178 ETABS Output
24 0.0012 0.5454545 5005.44927956067 -0.0012 -5005.44928 Strains
25 0.00125 0.5681818 5156.35203920101 -0.00125 -5156.35204 -0.00528
26 0.0013 0.5909091 5299.62518227342 -0.0013 -5299.62518 -0.0044
27 0.00135 0.6136364 5435.04802829145 -0.00135 -5435.04803 -0.0033
28 0.0014 0.6363636 5562.43597216958 -0.0014 -5562.43597 -0.0022
29 0.00145 0.6590909 5681.641868118 -0.00145 -5681.64187 -0.001561
30 0.0015 0.6818182 5792.55690533188 -0.0015 -5792.55691 -0.000922
31 0.00155 0.7045455 5895.11097400502 -0.00155 -5895.11097 -0.000283
32 0.0016 0.7272727 5989.27253159976 -0.0016 -5989.27253 0
33 0.00165 0.75 6075.04799003953 -0.00165 -6075.04799 0.000132
34 0.0017 0.7727273 6152.48065419618 -0.0017 -6152.48065 0.001447
35 0.00175 0.7954545 6221.64925042307 -0.00175 -6221.64925
36 0.0018 0.8181818 6282.66609071605 -0.0018 -6282.66609
37 0.00185 0.8409091 6335.67492322693 -0.00185 -6335.67492
38 0.0019 0.8636364 6380.84852325167 -0.0019 -6380.84852
39 0.00195 0.8863636 6418.3860804875 -0.00195 -6418.38608
40 0.002 0.9090909 6448.51043839089 -0.002 -6448.51044
41 0.00205 0.9318182 6471.46524001928 -0.00205 -6471.46524
42 0.0021 0.9545455 6487.51203199765 -0.0021 -6487.51203
43 0.00215 0.9772727 6496.92737443845 -0.00215 -6496.92737
44 0.0022 1 6500 -0.0022 -6500
45 0.00225 1.0227273 6497.02806003554 -0.00225 -6497.02806
46 0.0023 1.0454545 6488.31649019614 -0.0023 -6488.31649
47 0.00235 1.0681818 6474.17452212057 -0.00235 -6474.17452
48 0.0024 1.0909091 6454.91336216484 -0.0024 -6454.91336
49 0.00245 1.1136364 6430.84405265467 -0.00245 -6430.84405
50 0.0025 1.1363636 6402.27552601475 -0.0025 -6402.27553
51 0.00255 1.1590909 6369.5128574386 -0.00255 -6369.51286
52 0.0026 1.1818182 6332.85571757796 -0.0026 -6332.85572
53 0.00265 1.2045455 6292.59702309186 -0.00265 -6292.59702
54 0.0027 1.2272727 6249.02177981673 -0.0027 -6249.02178
55 0.00275 1.25 6202.406110795 -0.00275 -6202.40611
56 0.0028 1.2727273 6153.01645940744 -0.0028 -6153.01646
57 0.00285 1.2954545 6101.10895635935 -0.00285 -6101.10896
58 0.0029 1.3181818 6046.928938228 -0.0029 -6046.92894
59 0.00295 1.3409091 5990.71060463854 -0.00295 -5990.7106
60 0.003 1.3636364 5932.67680084572 -0.003 -5932.6768
61 0.00305 1.3863636 5873.03891250557 -0.00305 -5873.03891
62 0.0031 1.4090909 5811.99685967337 -0.0031 -5811.99686
63 0.00315 1.4318182 5749.73917751366 -0.00315 -5749.73918
64 0.0032 1.4545455 5686.44317180874 -0.0032 -5686.44317
65 0.00325 1.4772727 5622.27513806544 -0.00325 -5622.27514
66 0.0033 1.5 5557.39063380939 -0.0033 -5557.39063
67 0.00335 1.5227273 5491.93479449175 -0.00335 -5491.93479
68 0.0034 1.5454545 5426.04268428968 -0.0034 -5426.04268
69 0.00345 1.5681818 5359.83967393757 -0.00345 -5359.83967
70 0.0035 1.5909091 5293.44183856463 -0.0035 -5293.44184
71 0.00355 1.6136364 5226.95636932235 -0.00355 -5226.95637
72 0.0036 1.6363636 5160.48199335307 -0.0036 -5160.48199
73 0.00365 1.6590909 5094.10939737174 -0.00365 -5094.1094
74 0.0037 1.6818182 5027.92165080159 -0.0037 -5027.92165
75 0.00375 1.7045455 4961.99462501974 -0.00375 -4961.99463
76 0.0038 1.7272727 4896.39740582858 -0.0038 -4896.39741
77 0.00385 1.75 4831.1926967747 -0.00385 -4831.1927
78 0.0039 1.7727273 4766.43721138983 -0.0039 -4766.43721
79 0.00395 1.7954545 4702.18205283079 -0.00395 -4702.18205
80 0.004 1.8181818 4638.47307975 -0.004 -4638.47308
81 0.00405 1.8409091 4575.35125753837 -0.00405 -4575.35126
 82 0.0041 1.8636364 4512.85299435107 -0.0041 -4512.85299
83 0.00415 1.8863636 4451.01046155831 -0.00415 -4451.01046
84 0.0042 1.9090909 4389.85189846013 -0.0042 -4389.8519
85 0.00425 1.9318182 4329.4019012704 -0.00425 -4329.4019
86 0.0043 1.9545455 4269.68169651415 -0.0043 -4269.6817
87 0.00435 1.9772727 4210.70939909616 -0.00435 -4210.7094
88 0.0044 2 4152.50025539159 -0.0044 -4152.50026
89 0.00445 2.0227273 3806.45856744229 -0.00445 -3806.45857
90 0.0045 2.0454545 3460.41687949299 -0.0045 -3460.41688
91 0.00455 2.0681818 3114.37519154369 -0.00455 -3114.37519
92 0.0046 2.0909091 2768.33350359439 -0.0046 -2768.3335
93 0.00465 2.1136364 2422.29181564509 -0.00465 -2422.29182
94 0.0047 2.1363636 2076.25012769579 -0.0047 -2076.25013
95 0.00475 2.1590909 1730.20843974649 -0.00475 -1730.20844
96 0.0048 2.1818182 1384.1667517972 -0.0048 -1384.16675
97 0.00485 2.2045455 1038.1250638479 -0.00485 -1038.12506
98 0.0049 2.2272727 692.0833758986 -0.0049 -692.083376
99 0.00495 2.25 346.041687949303 -0.00495 -346.041688
100 0.005 2.2727273 0 -0.005 0
 Inputs Mander's Unconfined Concrete Stress-stra
5000 Psi
7000
6500 Psi
0.0022 6000
4595487 Psi
0.005

Stress
2.8005185 5000
604.66933 Psi

ETABS Output
4000
Mander's Unconfined Concrete
Stress
Model [Compression is shown
-108.47 3000 on positive side]
-4152.5
-5557.39
-6500 2000
-5916.47
-4040.27
-1300 1000
0
604.67 0
0 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.00
-1000
Strain

ETABS Output Final Model

Stress Strains Stress
-108.47 -0.00528 -108.47 100
-4152.5 -0.0044 -4152.5
-5557.39 -0.0033 -5557.39
-6500 -0.0025 -6500
-0.006 -0.005 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001
-5916.47 -0.0022 -6500
Stress

-4040.27 -0.0019 -6500 -100

-1300 -0.001561 -5916.47
0 -0.000922 -4040.27 Mander's Model (Manual)
604.67 -0.000283 -1300 [Compression is shown on -200
0 0 0 negative side]
0.000132 604.67
-300
0.0003947 0
ETABS Mander's Model
-400
Final Simplified Model

-500
 -300
ETABS Mander's Model
-400
Final Simplified Model

-500

-600

-700
Strain
oncrete Stress-strain Model

Acceptance Criteria
Compression
IO -0.00092
LS -0.0022
CP -0.003
Tension
IO 0.000132
Unconfined Concrete
mpression is shown
e side]

0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006

Strain

1000

0
0.002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002
-1000

el (Manual)
is shown on -2000

-3000
r's Model
-4000
d Model

-5000
 -3000
r's Model
-4000
d Model

-5000

-6000

-7000
Strain
Description

Onset of compression cracking

Peak stress achieved
Onset of significant strength degradation

Onset of tensile cracking

 Manders Unconfined Concrete Model
No. Strain x Stress (Psi) Strain Stress (Psi)
-2 -0.0003947 0 0.00039474 0 Inputs
-1 -0.0001316 -662.382064974589 0.00013158 662.382065 Nominal fc'
0 0 0 0 0 0 Expected fc'
1 5E-05 0.0227273 251.704891995104 -5E-05 -251.704892 εc'
2 0.0001 0.0454545 503.404268090637 -0.0001 -503.404268 E
3 0.00015 0.0681818 755.079498030262 -0.00015 -755.079498 εu
4 0.0002 0.0909091 1006.69356929555 -0.0002 -1006.69357 r
5 0.00025 0.1136364 1258.18789934941 -0.00025 -1258.1879 ft
6 0.0003 0.1363636 1509.47984263383 -0.0003 -1509.47984
7 0.00035 0.1590909 1760.46064181465 -0.00035 -1760.46064 ETABS Output
8 0.0004 0.1818182 2010.99372711757 -0.0004 -2010.99373 Strains
9 0.00045 0.2045455 2260.91332643684 -0.00045 -2260.91333 -0.006
10 0.0005 0.2272727 2510.02337836441 -0.0005 -2510.02338 -0.005
11 0.00055 0.25 2758.09675728753 -0.00055 -2758.09676 -0.0036
12 0.0006 0.2727273 3004.87483019314 -0.0006 -3004.87483 -0.0022
13 0.00065 0.2954545 3250.06737125423 -0.00065 -3250.06737 -0.00157
14 0.0007 0.3181818 3493.35286375121 -0.0007 -3493.35286 -0.00094
15 0.00075 0.3409091 3734.37921989647 -0.00075 -3734.37922 -0.00031
16 0.0008 0.3636364 3972.76494789733 -0.0008 -3972.76495 0
17 0.00085 0.3863636 4208.10079220351 -0.00085 -4208.10079 0.000132
18 0.0009 0.4090909 4439.95186738596 -0.0009 -4439.95187 0.001447
19 0.00095 0.4318182 4667.86029854366 -0.00095 -4667.8603
20 0.001 0.4545455 4891.348371637 -0.001 -4891.34837
21 0.00105 0.4772727 5109.92218587583 -0.00105 -5109.92219
22 0.0011 0.5 5323.07578751137 -0.0011 -5323.07579
23 0.00115 0.5227273 5530.29575045588 -0.00115 -5530.29575 ETABS Output
24 0.0012 0.5454545 5731.06615454522 -0.0012 -5731.06615 Strains
25 0.00125 0.5681818 5924.87389752181 -0.00125 -5924.8739 -0.006
26 0.0013 0.5909091 6111.21426257996 -0.0013 -6111.21426 -0.005
27 0.00135 0.6136364 6289.59665026297 -0.00135 -6289.59665 -0.0036
28 0.0014 0.6363636 6459.55037232715 -0.0014 -6459.55037 -0.0022
29 0.00145 0.6590909 6620.63039656487 -0.00145 -6620.6304 -0.00157
30 0.0015 0.6818182 6772.42292610647 -0.0015 -6772.42293 -0.00094
31 0.00155 0.7045455 6914.55069488889 -0.00155 -6914.55069 -0.00031
32 0.0016 0.7272727 7046.67786311818 -0.0016 -7046.67786 0
33 0.00165 0.75 7168.51440280759 -0.00165 -7168.5144 0.000132
34 0.0017 0.7727273 7279.8198737757 -0.0017 -7279.81987 0.001447
35 0.00175 0.7954545 7380.40650455409 -0.00175 -7380.4065
36 0.0018 0.8181818 7470.14150998551 -0.0018 -7470.14151
37 0.00185 0.8409091 7548.94859720851 -0.00185 -7548.9486
38 0.0019 0.8636364 7616.80863339417 -0.0019 -7616.80863
39 0.00195 0.8863636 7673.75947109697 -0.00195 -7673.75947
40 0.002 0.9090909 7719.89494944039 -0.002 -7719.89495
41 0.00205 0.9318182 7755.36311063309 -0.00205 -7755.36311
42 0.0021 0.9545455 7780.36369064002 -0.0021 -7780.36369
43 0.00215 0.9772727 7795.14495947775 -0.00215 -7795.14496
44 0.0022 1 7800 -0.0022 -7800
45 0.00225 1.0227273 7795.26252381355 -0.00225 -7795.26252
46 0.0023 1.0454545 7781.30232894838 -0.0023 -7781.30233
47 0.00235 1.0681818 7758.52050612666 -0.00235 -7758.52051
48 0.0024 1.0909091 7727.34449914324 -0.0024 -7727.3445
49 0.00245 1.1136364 7688.22312034417 -0.00245 -7688.22312
50 0.0025 1.1363636 7641.62161494563 -0.0025 -7641.62161
51 0.00255 1.1590909 7588.0168585237 -0.00255 -7588.01686
52 0.0026 1.1818182 7527.89276101396 -0.0026 -7527.89276
53 0.00265 1.2045455 7461.73593857513 -0.00265 -7461.73594
54 0.0027 1.2272727 7390.03170225031 -0.0027 -7390.0317
55 0.00275 1.25 7313.26040000151 -0.00275 -7313.2604
56 0.0028 1.2727273 7231.89413682532 -0.0028 -7231.89414
57 0.00285 1.2954545 7146.39388662236 -0.00285 -7146.39389
58 0.0029 1.3181818 7057.20699954584 -0.0029 -7057.207
59 0.00295 1.3409091 6964.76509986691 -0.00295 -6964.7651
60 0.003 1.3636364 6869.48236205746 -0.003 -6869.48236
61 0.00305 1.3863636 6771.75414683032 -0.00305 -6771.75415
62 0.0031 1.4090909 6671.95597425697 -0.0031 -6671.95597
63 0.00315 1.4318182 6570.44280772831 -0.00315 -6570.44281
64 0.0032 1.4545455 6467.54862032137 -0.0032 -6467.54862
65 0.00325 1.4772727 6363.58621395486 -0.00325 -6363.58621
66 0.0033 1.5 6258.84726141292 -0.0033 -6258.84726
67 0.00335 1.5227273 6153.60254174497 -0.00335 -6153.60254
68 0.0034 1.5454545 6048.10234056544 -0.0034 -6048.10234
69 0.00345 1.5681818 5942.57698824669 -0.00345 -5942.57699
70 0.0035 1.5909091 5837.23751079861 -0.0035 -5837.23751
71 0.00355 1.6136364 5732.27637025097 -0.00355 -5732.27637
72 0.0036 1.6363636 5627.86827350546 -0.0036 -5627.86827
73 0.00365 1.6590909 5524.17103082637 -0.00365 -5524.17103
74 0.0037 1.6818182 5421.32644732719 -0.0037 -5421.32645
75 0.00375 1.7045455 5319.46123293612 -0.00375 -5319.46123
76 0.0038 1.7272727 5218.68791834784 -0.0038 -5218.68792
77 0.00385 1.75 5119.10576636617 -0.00385 -5119.10577
78 0.0039 1.7727273 5020.80166979311 -0.0039 -5020.80167
79 0.00395 1.7954545 4923.85102861564 -0.00395 -4923.85103
80 0.004 1.8181818 4828.31860067786 -0.004 -4828.3186
81 0.00405 1.8409091 4734.25932130318 -0.00405 -4734.25932
 82 0.0041 1.8636364 4641.71908845604 -0.0041 -4641.71909
83 0.00415 1.8863636 4550.73551100988 -0.00415 -4550.73551
84 0.0042 1.9090909 4461.33861852988 -0.0042 -4461.33862
85 0.00425 1.9318182 4373.55153169419 -0.00425 -4373.55153
86 0.0043 1.9545455 4287.39109307822 -0.0043 -4287.39109
87 0.00435 1.9772727 4202.8684585239 -0.00435 -4202.86846
88 0.0044 2 4119.9896497217 -0.0044 -4119.98965
89 0.00445 2.0227273 3776.65717891156 -0.00445 -3776.65718
90 0.0045 2.0454545 3433.32470810141 -0.0045 -3433.32471
91 0.00455 2.0681818 3089.99223729127 -0.00455 -3089.99224
92 0.0046 2.0909091 2746.65976648114 -0.0046 -2746.65977
93 0.00465 2.1136364 2403.32729567099 -0.00465 -2403.3273
94 0.0047 2.1363636 2059.99482486085 -0.0047 -2059.99482
95 0.00475 2.1590909 1716.6623540507 -0.00475 -1716.66235
96 0.0048 2.1818182 1373.32988324057 -0.0048 -1373.32988
97 0.00485 2.2045455 1029.99741243043 -0.00485 -1029.99741
98 0.0049 2.2272727 686.664941620285 -0.0049 -686.664942
99 0.00495 2.25 343.332470810146 -0.00495 -343.332471
100 0.005 2.2727273 0 -0.005 0
 Inputs
6000 Psi 2000
7800 Psi
0.0022
5034104 Psi 0
0.005 -0.007 -0.006 -0.005 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0
3.3816589 Stress
662.38206 Psi
-2000
ETABS Output
Stress
0 -4000
-3250.82
-5627.87
-7800
-6968.52 -6000
-4622.27
-1560 Mader's Unconfined Model
0
ETABS Mander's Model -8000
662.38
0
Final Simplified Model
-10000
Strain

ETABS Output Final Model

Stress Strains Stress
0 -0.006 0
-3250.82 -0.005 -3250.82
-5627.87 -0.0036 -5627.87
-7800 -0.0025 -7800
-6968.52 -0.0022 -7800
-4622.27 -0.0019 -7800
-1560 -0.00157 -6968.52
0 -0.00094 -4622.27
662.38 -0.00031 -1560
0 0 0
0.000132 662.38
0.0003947 0
 2000
Acceptance Criteria
Compression
0 IO -0.00092
002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002 LS -0.0022
CP -0.003
Tension
-2000 IO 0.000132

-4000

-6000

-8000

-10000
Description

Onset of compression cracking

Peak stress achieved
Onset of significant strength degradation

Onset of tensile cracking

 Manders Unconfined Concrete Model
No. Strain x Stress (Psi) Strain Stress (Psi)
-2 -0.0003947 0 0.00039474 0 Inputs
-1 -0.0001316 -715.454401062709 0.00013158 715.454401 Nominal fc'
0 0 0 0 0 0 Expected fc'
1 5E-05 0.0227273 271.872660821022 -5E-05 -271.872661 εc'
2 0.0001 0.0454545 543.744925151166 -0.0001 -543.744925 E
3 0.00015 0.0681818 815.614590354044 -0.00015 -815.61459 εu
4 0.0002 0.0909091 1087.47548523833 -0.0002 -1087.47549 r
5 0.00025 0.1136364 1359.31507047844 -0.00025 -1359.31507 ft
6 0.0003 0.1363636 1631.11188485081 -0.0003 -1631.11188
7 0.00035 0.1590909 1902.83287587307 -0.00035 -1902.83288 ETABS Output
8 0.0004 0.1818182 2174.43064111293 -0.0004 -2174.43064 Strains
9 0.00045 0.2045455 2445.84060252167 -0.00045 -2445.8406 -0.006
10 0.0005 0.2272727 2716.97813602828 -0.0005 -2716.97814 -0.005
11 0.00055 0.25 2987.73568079553 -0.00055 -2987.73568 -0.0036
12 0.0006 0.2727273 3257.97985633711 -0.0006 -3257.97986 -0.0022
13 0.00065 0.2954545 3527.54862078014 -0.00065 -3527.54862 -0.001578
14 0.0007 0.3181818 3796.24850969023 -0.0007 -3796.24851 -0.000956
15 0.00075 0.3409091 4063.85200184418 -0.00075 -4063.852 -0.000335
16 0.0008 0.3636364 4330.09506590783 -0.0008 -4330.09507 0
17 0.00085 0.3863636 4594.67494987841 -0.00085 -4594.67495 0.000132
18 0.0009 0.4090909 4857.24828304526 -0.0009 -4857.24828 0.001447
19 0.00095 0.4318182 5117.42956770051 -0.00095 -5117.42957
20 0.001 0.4545455 5374.79014440215 -0.001 -5374.79014
21 0.00105 0.4772727 5628.8577196895 -0.00105 -5628.85772
22 0.0011 0.5 5879.11654813719 -0.0011 -5879.11655
23 0.00115 0.5227273 6125.00836082156 -0.00115 -6125.00836 ETABS Output
24 0.0012 0.5454545 6365.93412895315 -0.0012 -6365.93413 Strains
25 0.00125 0.5681818 6601.25674391295 -0.00125 -6601.25674 -0.006
26 0.0013 0.5909091 6830.3046826055 -0.0013 -6830.30468 -0.005
27 0.00135 0.6136364 7052.37670943477 -0.00135 -7052.37671 -0.0036
28 0.0014 0.6363636 7266.74764306052 -0.0014 -7266.74764 -0.0022
29 0.00145 0.6590909 7472.6751874301 -0.00145 -7472.67519 -0.001578
30 0.0015 0.6818182 7669.40779279276 -0.0015 -7669.40779 -0.000956
31 0.00155 0.7045455 7856.19347429491 -0.00155 -7856.19347 -0.000335
32 0.0016 0.7272727 8032.28947458255 -0.0016 -8032.28947 0
33 0.00165 0.75 8196.97261430953 -0.00165 -8196.97261 0.000132
34 0.0017 0.7727273 8349.55013268501 -0.0017 -8349.55013 0.001447
35 0.00175 0.7954545 8489.3707816261 -0.00175 -8489.37078
36 0.0018 0.8181818 8615.83590432469 -0.0018 -8615.8359
37 0.00185 0.8409091 8728.41020469435 -0.00185 -8728.4102
38 0.0019 0.8636364 8826.63190061269 -0.0019 -8826.6319
39 0.00195 0.8863636 8910.12195303725 -0.00195 -8910.12195
40 0.002 0.9090909 8978.59207619321 -0.002 -8978.59208
41 0.00205 0.9318182 9031.85126149943 -0.00205 -9031.85126
42 0.0021 0.9545455 9069.81058912737 -0.0021 -9069.81059
43 0.00215 0.9772727 9092.48615448945 -0.00215 -9092.48615
44 0.0022 1 9100 -0.0022 -9100
45 0.00225 1.0227273 9092.57901184214 -0.00225 -9092.57901
46 0.0023 1.0454545 9070.55181337775 -0.0023 -9070.55181
47 0.00235 1.0681818 9034.34375720415 -0.00235 -9034.34376
48 0.0024 1.0909091 8984.47018275048 -0.0024 -8984.47018
49 0.00245 1.1136364 8921.52816221266 -0.00245 -8921.52816
50 0.0025 1.1363636 8846.18700174707 -0.0025 -8846.187
51 0.00255 1.1590909 8759.17779528438 -0.00255 -8759.1778
52 0.0026 1.1818182 8661.28234419839 -0.0026 -8661.28234
53 0.00265 1.2045455 8553.32175749316 -0.00265 -8553.32176
54 0.0027 1.2272727 8436.14503520114 -0.0027 -8436.14504
55 0.00275 1.25 8310.61791411795 -0.00275 -8310.61791
56 0.0028 1.2727273 8177.61222218227 -0.0028 -8177.61222
57 0.00285 1.2954545 8037.99594839493 -0.00285 -8037.99595
58 0.0029 1.3181818 7892.62419188732 -0.0029 -7892.62419
59 0.00295 1.3409091 7742.33110919311 -0.00295 -7742.33111
60 0.003 1.3636364 7587.92293525163 -0.003 -7587.92294
61 0.00305 1.3863636 7430.172113075 -0.00305 -7430.17211
62 0.0031 1.4090909 7269.81253077455 -0.0031 -7269.81253
63 0.00315 1.4318182 7107.53583371874 -0.00315 -7107.53583
64 0.0032 1.4545455 6943.98875448416 -0.0032 -6943.98875
65 0.00325 1.4772727 6779.77138406583 -0.00325 -6779.77138
66 0.0033 1.5 6615.43629431031 -0.0033 -6615.43629
67 0.00335 1.5227273 6451.48841325776 -0.00335 -6451.48841
68 0.0034 1.5454545 6288.38555139396 -0.0034 -6288.38555
69 0.00345 1.5681818 6126.53947699555 -0.00345 -6126.53948
70 0.0035 1.5909091 5966.31744204437 -0.0035 -5966.31744
71 0.00355 1.6136364 5808.04406585067 -0.00355 -5808.04407
72 0.0036 1.6363636 5652.00349087599 -0.0036 -5652.00349
73 0.00365 1.6590909 5498.44173367474 -0.00365 -5498.44173
74 0.0037 1.6818182 5347.56916286199 -0.0037 -5347.56916
75 0.00375 1.7045455 5199.56304513821 -0.00375 -5199.56305
76 0.0038 1.7272727 5054.57010932743 -0.0038 -5054.57011
77 0.00385 1.75 4912.70908686569 -0.00385 -4912.70909
78 0.0039 1.7727273 4774.07319503827 -0.0039 -4774.0732
79 0.00395 1.7954545 4638.73253639918 -0.00395 -4638.73254
80 0.004 1.8181818 4506.73639415766 -0.004 -4506.73639
81 0.00405 1.8409091 4378.11540886976 -0.00405 -4378.11541
 82 0.0041 1.8636364 4252.88362654498 -0.0041 -4252.88363
83 0.00415 1.8863636 4131.04041230805 -0.00415 -4131.04041
84 0.0042 1.9090909 4012.57222709848 -0.0042 -4012.57223
85 0.00425 1.9318182 3897.4542676102 -0.00425 -3897.45427
86 0.0043 1.9545455 3785.65197183746 -0.0043 -3785.65197
87 0.00435 1.9772727 3677.12239427057 -0.00435 -3677.12239
88 0.0044 2 3571.81545604371 -0.0044 -3571.81546
89 0.00445 2.0227273 3274.16416804007 -0.00445 -3274.16417
90 0.0045 2.0454545 2976.51288003642 -0.0045 -2976.51288
91 0.00455 2.0681818 2678.86159203278 -0.00455 -2678.86159
92 0.0046 2.0909091 2381.21030402914 -0.0046 -2381.2103
93 0.00465 2.1136364 2083.5590160255 -0.00465 -2083.55902
94 0.0047 2.1363636 1785.90772802185 -0.0047 -1785.90773
95 0.00475 2.1590909 1488.25644001821 -0.00475 -1488.25644
96 0.0048 2.1818182 1190.60515201457 -0.0048 -1190.60515
97 0.00485 2.2045455 892.953864010927 -0.00485 -892.953864
98 0.0049 2.2272727 595.302576007287 -0.0049 -595.302576
99 0.00495 2.25 297.651288003646 -0.00495 -297.651288
100 0.005 2.2727273 0 -0.005 0
 Inputs Mander's Unconfined Concrete Stress-strain Mo
7000 Psi 2000
9100 Psi
0.0022
5437453 Psi 0
0.005 -0.007 -0.006 -0.005 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0
4.179153 Stress
715.4544 Psi
-2000
ETABS Output
Stress
0 -4000
-2535.66
-5652
-9100
-7957.01 -6000
Mander's Unconfined
-5150.94
Model
-1820
0 ETABS Mander's Model -8000
715.45
0 Final Simplified Model

-10000
Strain

ETABS Output Final Model

Stress Strains Stress
0 -0.006 0
-2535.66 -0.005 -2535.66
-5652 -0.0036 -5652
-9100 -0.0025 -9100
-7957.01 -0.0022 -9100
-5150.94 -0.0019 -9100
-1820 -0.001578 -7957.01
0 -0.000956 -5150.94
715.45 -0.000335 -1820
0 0 0
0.000132 715.45
0.0003947 0
te Stress-strain Model
2000
Acceptance Criteria
Compression
0 IO -0.00092
002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002 LS -0.0022
CP -0.003
Tension
-2000 IO 0.000132

-4000

-6000

-8000

-10000
Description

Onset of compression cracking

Peak stress achieved
Onset of significant strength degradation

Onset of tensile cracking

 Manders Unconfined Concrete Model
No. Strain x Stress (Psi) Strain Stress (Psi)
-2 -0.0003947 0 0.0003947368 0 Inputs
-1 -0.0001316 -764.852927038918 0.0001315789 764.85292704 Nominal fc'
0 0 0 0 0 0 Expected fc'
1 5E-05 0.0227273 290.644112168966 -5E-05 -290.6441122 εc'
2 0.0001 0.0454545 581.288215890543 -0.0001 -581.2882159 E
3 0.00015 0.0681818 871.932222946566 -0.00015 -871.9322229 εu
4 0.0002 0.0909091 1162.57574056554 -0.0002 -1162.575741 r
5 0.00025 0.1136364 1453.21763605458 -0.00025 -1453.217636 ft
6 0.0003 0.1363636 1743.85535553403 -0.0003 -1743.855356
7 0.00035 0.1590909 2034.48396959145 -0.00035 -2034.48397 ETABS Output
8 0.0004 0.1818182 2325.0949231467 -0.0004 -2325.094923 Strains
9 0.00045 0.2045455 2615.67446996546 -0.00045 -2615.67447 -0.006
10 0.0005 0.2272727 2906.20177483666 -0.0005 -2906.201775 -0.005
11 0.00055 0.25 3196.64666886532 -0.00055 -3196.646669 -0.0036
12 0.0006 0.2727273 3486.9670459493 -0.0006 -3486.967046 -0.0022
13 0.00065 0.2954545 3777.1058915993 -0.00065 -3777.105892 -0.001586
14 0.0007 0.3181818 4066.98793912531 -0.0007 -4066.987939 -0.000972
15 0.00075 0.3409091 4356.51595316957 -0.00075 -4356.515953 -0.000358
16 0.0008 0.3636364 4645.56664696279 -0.0008 -4645.566647 0
17 0.00085 0.3863636 4933.98624788747 -0.00085 -4933.986248 0.000132
18 0.0009 0.4090909 5221.58573634061 -0.0009 -5221.585736 0.001447
19 0.00095 0.4318182 5508.13579589007 -0.00095 -5508.135796
20 0.001 0.4545455 5793.36152868722 -0.001 -5793.361529
21 0.00105 0.4772727 6076.9370093527 -0.00105 -6076.937009
22 0.0011 0.5 6358.47977331094 -0.0011 -6358.479773
23 0.00115 0.5227273 6637.54536187341 -0.00115 -6637.545362 ETABS Output
24 0.0012 0.5454545 6913.62207608723 -0.0012 -6913.622076 Strains
25 0.00125 0.5681818 7186.12612398399 -0.00125 -7186.126124 -0.006
26 0.0013 0.5909091 7454.39738047289 -0.0013 -7454.39738 -0.005
27 0.00135 0.6136364 7717.69601429864 -0.00135 -7717.696014 -0.0036
28 0.0014 0.6363636 7975.20027018983 -0.0014 -7975.20027 -0.0022
29 0.00145 0.6590909 8226.00572384153 -0.00145 -8226.005724 -0.001586
30 0.0015 0.6818182 8469.12634928231 -0.0015 -8469.126349 -0.000972
31 0.00155 0.7045455 8703.49774838721 -0.00155 -8703.497748 -0.000358
32 0.0016 0.7272727 8927.98288621412 -0.0016 -8927.982886 0
33 0.00165 0.75 9141.38064862297 -0.00165 -9141.380649 0.000132
34 0.0017 0.7727273 9342.43748562904 -0.0017 -9342.437486 0.001447
35 0.00175 0.7954545 9529.86232125604 -0.00175 -9529.862321
36 0.0018 0.8181818 9702.34479589223 -0.0018 -9702.344796
37 0.00185 0.8409091 9858.57676020835 -0.00185 -9858.57676
38 0.0019 0.8636364 9997.27676356513 -0.0019 -9997.276764
39 0.00195 0.8863636 10117.2170812721 -0.00195 -10117.21708
40 0.002 0.9090909 10217.2526149306 -0.002 -10217.25261
41 0.00205 0.9318182 10296.3507932723 -0.00205 -10296.35079
42 0.0021 0.9545455 10353.6214155141 -0.0021 -10353.62142
43 0.00215 0.9772727 10388.3452352541 -0.00215 -10388.34524
44 0.0022 1 10400 -0.0022 -10400
45 0.00225 1.0227273 10388.2826564229 -0.00225 -10388.28266
46 0.0023 1.0454545 10353.1265156971 -0.0023 -10353.12652
47 0.00235 1.0681818 10294.7123502449 -0.00235 -10294.71235
48 0.0024 1.0909091 10213.4726568009 -0.0024 -10213.47266
49 0.00245 1.1136364 10110.0886549897 -0.00245 -10110.08865
50 0.0025 1.1363636 9985.47997083209 -0.0025 -9985.479971
51 0.00255 1.1590909 9840.78734969381 -0.00255 -9840.78735
52 0.0026 1.1818182 9677.34911940145 -0.0026 -9677.349119
53 0.00265 1.2045455 9496.67244927398 -0.00265 -9496.672449
54 0.0027 1.2272727 9300.4006978398 -0.0027 -9300.400698
55 0.00275 1.25 9090.27829290265 -0.00275 -9090.278293
56 0.0028 1.2727273 8868.11463480962 -0.0028 -8868.114635
57 0.00285 1.2954545 8635.74846049805 -0.00285 -8635.74846
58 0.0029 1.3181818 8395.01396496209 -0.0029 -8395.013965
59 0.00295 1.3409091 8147.70976811857 -0.00295 -8147.709768
60 0.003 1.3636364 7895.57156262798 -0.003 -7895.571563
61 0.00305 1.3863636 7640.24900682715 -0.00305 -7640.249007
62 0.0031 1.4090909 7383.28715934922 -0.0031 -7383.287159
63 0.00315 1.4318182 7126.11250697311 -0.00315 -7126.112507
64 0.0032 1.4545455 6870.02342822689 -0.0032 -6870.023428
65 0.00325 1.4772727 6616.18477016185 -0.00325 -6616.18477
66 0.0033 1.5 6365.62609722813 -0.0033 -6365.626097
67 0.00335 1.5227273 6119.24309774356 -0.00335 -6119.243098
68 0.0034 1.5454545 5877.80160033378 -0.0034 -5877.8016
69 0.00345 1.5681818 5641.94365326286 -0.00345 -5641.943653
70 0.0035 1.5909091 5412.19514622096 -0.0035 -5412.195146
71 0.00355 1.6136364 5188.97449934044 -0.00355 -5188.974499
72 0.0036 1.6363636 4972.60200104716 -0.0036 -4972.602001
73 0.00365 1.6590909 4763.30943890387 -0.00365 -4763.309439
74 0.0037 1.6818182 4561.24973113734 -0.0037 -4561.249731
75 0.00375 1.7045455 4366.50632753826 -0.00375 -4366.506328
76 0.0038 1.7272727 4179.10220447463 -0.0038 -4179.102204
77 0.00385 1.75 3999.00832841425 -0.00385 -3999.008328
78 0.0039 1.7727273 3826.151504931 -0.0039 -3826.151505
79 0.00395 1.7954545 3660.42156558046 -0.00395 -3660.421566
80 0.004 1.8181818 3501.67787359165 -0.004 -3501.677874
81 0.00405 1.8409091 3349.75515162149 -0.00405 -3349.755152
 82 0.0041 1.8636364 3204.46865159219 -0.0041 -3204.468652
83 0.00415 1.8863636 3065.61869867653 -0.00415 -3065.618699
84 0.0042 1.9090909 2932.99464960184 -0.0042 -2932.99465
85 0.00425 1.9318182 2806.3783103572 -0.00425 -2806.37831
86 0.0043 1.9545455 2685.54686078078 -0.0043 -2685.546861
87 0.00435 1.9772727 2570.27533396393 -0.00435 -2570.275334
88 0.0044 2 2460.33869743464 -0.0044 -2460.338697
89 0.00445 2.0227273 2255.31047264842 -0.00445 -2255.310473
90 0.0045 2.0454545 2050.2822478622 -0.0045 -2050.282248
91 0.00455 2.0681818 1845.25402307598 -0.00455 -1845.254023
92 0.0046 2.0909091 1640.22579828976 -0.0046 -1640.225798
93 0.00465 2.1136364 1435.19757350354 -0.00465 -1435.197574
94 0.0047 2.1363636 1230.16934871732 -0.0047 -1230.169349
95 0.00475 2.1590909 1025.1411239311 -0.00475 -1025.141124
96 0.0048 2.1818182 820.112899144882 -0.0048 -820.1128991
97 0.00485 2.2045455 615.08467435866 -0.00485 -615.0846744
98 0.0049 2.2272727 410.056449572441 -0.0049 -410.0564496
99 0.00495 2.25 205.028224786222 -0.00495 -205.0282248
100 0.005 2.2727273 0 -0.005 0
 Inputs Mander's Unconfined Concrete Stress-strain Mo
8000 Psi 2000
10400 Psi
0.0022
5812882 Psi 0
0.005
-0.007 -0.006 -0.005 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0
5.3544872 Stress
764.85293 Psi -2000

ETABS Output
Stress -4000
0
-1480.68
-4972.6 -6000
-10400
-8865.93
-5633.15 Mander's Unconfined -8000
-2080 Model
0
764.85 ETABS Mander's Model -10000
0
Final Simplified Model
-12000
Strain

ETABS Output Final Model

Stress Strains Stress
0 -0.006 0
-1480.68 -0.005 -1480.68
-4972.6 -0.0036 -4972.6
-10400 -0.0025 -10400
-8865.93 -0.0022 -10400
-5633.15 -0.0019 -10400
-2080 -0.001586 -8865.93
0 -0.000972 -5633.15
764.85 -0.000358 -2080
0 0 0
0.000132 764.85
0.0003947 0
te Stress-strain Model
2000
Acceptance Criteria
Compression
0 IO -0.00092
002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002 LS -0.0022
CP -0.003
-2000 Tension
IO 0.000132

-4000

-6000

-8000

-10000

-12000
Description

Onset of compression cracking

Peak stress achieved
Onset of significant strength degradation

Onset of tensile cracking

 Manders Unconfined Concrete Model
No. Strain x Stress (Psi) Strain Stress (Psi)
-2 -0.0003947 0 0.000394737 0 Inputs
-1 -0.0001316 -811.249036979398 0.000131579 811.249037 Nominal fc'
0 0 0 0 0 0 Expected fc'
1 5E-05 0.0227273 308.274634052117 -5E-05 -308.2746341 εc'
2 0.0001 0.0454545 616.549268087591 -0.0001 -616.5492681 E
3 0.00015 0.0681818 924.82390167625 -0.00015 -924.8239017 εu
4 0.0002 0.0909091 1233.09853101423 -0.0002 -1233.098531 r
5 0.00025 0.1136364 1541.37313732871 -0.00025 -1541.373137 ft
6 0.0003 0.1363636 1849.64765538829 -0.0003 -1849.647655
7 0.00035 0.1590909 2157.92190496319 -0.00035 -2157.921905 ETABS Output
8 0.0004 0.1818182 2466.19546167074 -0.0004 -2466.195462 Strains
9 0.00045 0.2045455 2774.46743681416 -0.00045 -2774.467437 -0.006
10 0.0005 0.2272727 3082.73612863887 -0.0005 -3082.736129 -0.005
11 0.00055 0.25 3390.99849993814 -0.00055 -3390.9985 -0.0036
12 0.0006 0.2727273 3699.24942918075 -0.0006 -3699.249429 -0.0022
13 0.00065 0.2954545 4007.48067435521 -0.00065 -4007.480674 -0.001593
14 0.0007 0.3181818 4315.67948058872 -0.0007 -4315.679481 -0.000986
15 0.00075 0.3409091 4623.82675439188 -0.00075 -4623.826754 -0.00038
16 0.0008 0.3636364 4931.89471923582 -0.0008 -4931.894719 0
17 0.00085 0.3863636 5239.84395928779 -0.00085 -5239.843959 0.000132
18 0.0009 0.4090909 5547.61975081637 -0.0009 -5547.619751 0.001447
19 0.00095 0.4318182 5855.14757447268 -0.00095 -5855.147574
20 0.001 0.4545455 6162.32769699601 -0.001 -6162.327697
21 0.00105 0.4772727 6469.02870877672 -0.00105 -6469.028709
22 0.0011 0.5 6775.07990536298 -0.0011 -6775.079905
23 0.00115 0.5227273 7080.26240806754 -0.00115 -7080.262408 ETABS Output
24 0.0012 0.5454545 7384.29893346868 -0.0012 -7384.298933 Strains
25 0.00125 0.5681818 7686.84214655507 -0.00125 -7686.842147 -0.006
26 0.0013 0.5909091 7987.46157094584 -0.0013 -7987.461571 -0.005
27 0.00135 0.6136364 8285.62908611516 -0.00135 -8285.629086 -0.0036
28 0.0014 0.6363636 8580.70312057691 -0.0014 -8580.703121 -0.0022
29 0.00145 0.6590909 8871.91175667311 -0.00145 -8871.911757 -0.001593
30 0.0015 0.6818182 9158.33510211481 -0.0015 -9158.335102 -0.000986
31 0.00155 0.7045455 9438.88746022852 -0.00155 -9438.88746 -0.00038
32 0.0016 0.7272727 9712.30004769464 -0.0016 -9712.300048 0
33 0.00165 0.75 9977.10526485328 -0.00165 -9977.105265 0.000132
34 0.0017 0.7727273 10231.6238134552 -0.0017 -10231.62381 0.001447
35 0.00175 0.7954545 10473.9562661924 -0.00175 -10473.95627
36 0.0018 0.8181818 10701.9809968794 -0.0018 -10701.981
37 0.00185 0.8409091 10913.3606418505 -0.00185 -10913.36064
38 0.0019 0.8636364 11105.5594290959 -0.0019 -11105.55943
39 0.00195 0.8863636 11275.8737144823 -0.00195 -11275.87371
40 0.002 0.9090909 11421.4778263223 -0.002 -11421.47783
41 0.00205 0.9318182 11539.4867615758 -0.00205 -11539.48676
42 0.0021 0.9545455 11627.0363342783 -0.0021 -11627.03633
43 0.00215 0.9772727 11681.3800199892 -0.00215 -11681.38002
44 0.0022 1 11700 -0.0022 -11700
45 0.00225 1.0227273 11680.7278999116 -0.00225 -11680.7279
46 0.0023 1.0454545 11621.8686496874 -0.0023 -11621.86865
47 0.00235 1.0681818 11522.3190673997 -0.00235 -11522.31907
48 0.0024 1.0909091 11381.6715442653 -0.0024 -11381.67154
49 0.00245 1.1136364 11200.2929355688 -0.00245 -11200.29294
50 0.0025 1.1363636 10979.3697015229 -0.0025 -10979.3697
51 0.00255 1.1590909 10720.9125780821 -0.00255 -10720.91258
52 0.0026 1.1818182 10427.7174367775 -0.0026 -10427.71744
53 0.00265 1.2045455 10103.2831148823 -0.00265 -10103.28311
54 0.0027 1.2272727 9751.69127340186 -0.0027 -9751.691273
55 0.00275 1.25 9377.45710806365 -0.00275 -9377.457108
56 0.0028 1.2727273 8985.36240779882 -0.0028 -8985.362408
57 0.00285 1.2954545 8580.28364155791 -0.00285 -8580.283642
58 0.0029 1.3181818 8167.02735772699 -0.0029 -8167.027358
59 0.00295 1.3409091 7750.18338965576 -0.00295 -7750.18339
60 0.003 1.3636364 7334.00358613233 -0.003 -7334.003586
61 0.00305 1.3863636 6922.31054688821 -0.00305 -6922.310547
62 0.0031 1.4090909 6518.43765006971 -0.0031 -6518.43765
63 0.00315 1.4318182 6125.19891577549 -0.00315 -6125.198916
64 0.0032 1.4545455 5744.88520569555 -0.0032 -5744.885206
65 0.00325 1.4772727 5379.28199985247 -0.00325 -5379.282
66 0.0033 1.5 5029.70346986586 -0.0033 -5029.70347
67 0.00335 1.5227273 4697.03764864165 -0.00335 -4697.037649
68 0.0034 1.5454545 4381.79800373392 -0.0034 -4381.798004
69 0.00345 1.5681818 4084.17748010554 -0.00345 -4084.17748
70 0.0035 1.5909091 3804.10193714043 -0.0035 -3804.101937
71 0.00355 1.6136364 3541.28075162157 -0.00355 -3541.280752
72 0.0036 1.6363636 3295.25311945184 -0.0036 -3295.253119
73 0.00365 1.6590909 3065.42922512972 -0.00365 -3065.429225
74 0.0037 1.6818182 2851.12594687523 -0.0037 -2851.125947
75 0.00375 1.7045455 2651.5971322959 -0.00375 -2651.597132
76 0.0038 1.7272727 2466.05873053291 -0.0038 -2466.058731
77 0.00385 1.75 2293.70922258758 -0.00385 -2293.709223
78 0.0039 1.7727273 2133.7458733658 -0.0039 -2133.745873
79 0.00395 1.7954545 1985.37735656871 -0.00395 -1985.377357
80 0.004 1.8181818 1847.83329366009 -0.004 -1847.833294
81 0.00405 1.8409091 1720.37121420483 -0.00405 -1720.371214
 82 0.0041 1.8636364 1602.28139716038 -0.0041 -1602.281397
83 0.00415 1.8863636 1492.88999866851 -0.00415 -1492.889999
84 0.0042 1.9090909 1391.56081668734 -0.0042 -1391.560817
85 0.00425 1.9318182 1297.69598976366 -0.00425 -1297.69599
86 0.0043 1.9545455 1210.73587836293 -0.0043 -1210.735878
87 0.00435 1.9772727 1130.15833346638 -0.00435 -1130.158333
88 0.0044 2 1055.47751896338 -0.0044 -1055.477519
89 0.00445 2.0227273 967.521059049762 -0.00445 -967.521059
90 0.0045 2.0454545 879.564599136146 -0.0045 -879.5645991
91 0.00455 2.0681818 791.608139222532 -0.00455 -791.6081392
92 0.0046 2.0909091 703.651679308918 -0.0046 -703.6516793
93 0.00465 2.1136364 615.695219395302 -0.00465 -615.6952194
94 0.0047 2.1363636 527.738759481688 -0.0047 -527.7387595
95 0.00475 2.1590909 439.782299568072 -0.00475 -439.7822996
96 0.0048 2.1818182 351.82583965446 -0.0048 -351.8258397
97 0.00485 2.2045455 263.869379740844 -0.00485 -263.8693797
98 0.0049 2.2272727 175.91291982723 -0.0049 -175.9129198
99 0.00495 2.25 87.9564599136156 -0.00495 -87.95645991
100 0.005 2.2727273 0 -0.005 0
 Inputs Mander's Unconfined Concrete Stress-strain Mo
9000 Psi 2000
11700 Psi
0.0022 0
6165493 Psi -0.007 -0.006 -0.005 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0
0.005
7.2765415 Stress -2000
811.24904 Psi

ETABS Output
-4000
Stress
0 -6000
-484.56
-3295.25
-11700 -8000
Mander's Unconfined
-9675.46
Model
-6078.54
-2340 -10000
ETABS Mander's Model
0
811.25 Final Simplified Model -12000
0

-14000
Strain

ETABS Output Final Model

Stress Strains Stress
0 -0.006 0
-484.56 -0.005 -484.56
-3295.25 -0.0036 -3295.25
-11700 -0.0025 -11700
-9675.46 -0.0022 -11700
-6078.54 -0.0019 -11700
-2340 -0.001593 -9675.46
0 -0.000986 -6078.54
811.25 -0.00038 -2340
0 0 0
0.000132 811.25
0.0003947 0
te Stress-strain Model
2000
Acceptance Criteria
0 Compression
002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002 IO -0.00092
LS -0.0022
-2000 CP -0.003
Tension
IO 0.000132
-4000

-6000

-8000

-10000

-12000

-14000
Description

Onset of compression cracking

Peak stress achieved
Onset of significant strength degradation

Onset of tensile cracking

 Manders Unconfined Concrete Model
No. Strain x Stress (Psi) Strain Stress (Psi)
-2 -0.0003947 0 0.000394737 0 Inputs
-1 -0.0001316 -855.131568824354 0.000131579 855.1315688 Nominal fc'
0 0 0 0 0 0 Expected fc'
1 5E-05 0.0227273 324.949996153254 -5E-05 -324.949996 εc'
2 0.0001 0.0454545 649.899992306508 -0.0001 -649.899992 E
3 0.00015 0.0681818 974.849988459749 -0.00015 -974.849988 εu
4 0.0002 0.0909091 1299.79998461258 -0.0002 -1299.79998 r
5 0.00025 0.1136364 1624.74998075989 -0.00025 -1624.74998 ft
6 0.0003 0.1363636 1949.69997686248 -0.0003 -1949.69998
7 0.00035 0.1590909 2274.64997270908 -0.00035 -2274.64997 ETABS Output
8 0.0004 0.1818182 2599.59996741624 -0.0004 -2599.59997 Strains
9 0.00045 0.2045455 2924.54995792635 -0.00045 -2924.54996 -0.0054
10 0.0005 0.2272727 3249.49993509671 -0.0005 -3249.49994 -0.0045
11 0.00055 0.25 3574.44987458467 -0.00055 -3574.44987 -0.00335
12 0.0006 0.2727273 3899.39971740488 -0.0006 -3899.39972 -0.0022
13 0.00065 0.2954545 4224.3493313426 -0.00065 -4224.34933 -0.0016
14 0.0007 0.3181818 4549.29843882175 -0.0007 -4549.29844 -0.001
15 0.00075 0.3409091 4874.24648869078 -0.00075 -4874.24649 -0.0004
16 0.0008 0.3636364 5199.19243791118 -0.0008 -5199.19244 0
17 0.00085 0.3863636 5524.13439336743 -0.00085 -5524.13439 0.000132
18 0.0009 0.4090909 5849.06904285894 -0.0009 -5849.06904 0.001447
19 0.00095 0.4318182 6173.99077650486 -0.00095 -6173.99078
20 0.001 0.4545455 6498.89036383634 -0.001 -6498.89036
21 0.00105 0.4772727 6823.7530061371 -0.00105 -6823.75301
22 0.0011 0.5 7148.55552633254 -0.0011 -7148.55553
23 0.00115 0.5227273 7473.26238802099 -0.00115 -7473.26239 ETABS Output
24 0.0012 0.5454545 7797.82014917359 -0.0012 -7797.82015 Strains
25 0.00125 0.5681818 8122.14985285494 -0.00125 -8122.14985 -0.0054
26 0.0013 0.5909091 8446.13673578258 -0.0013 -8446.13674 -0.0045
27 0.00135 0.6136364 8769.61649544529 -0.00135 -8769.6165 -0.00335
28 0.0014 0.6363636 9092.35719960361 -0.0014 -9092.3572 -0.0022
29 0.00145 0.6590909 9414.03575349966 -0.00145 -9414.03575 -0.0016
30 0.0015 0.6818182 9734.20767092646 -0.0015 -9734.20767 -0.001
31 0.00155 0.7045455 10052.2687455022 -0.00155 -10052.2687 -0.0004
32 0.0016 0.7272727 10367.4071222027 -0.0016 -10367.4071 0
33 0.00165 0.75 10678.5442814736 -0.00165 -10678.5443 0.000132
34 0.0017 0.7727273 10984.2636538434 -0.0017 -10984.2637 0.001447
35 0.00175 0.7954545 11282.726106677 -0.00175 -11282.7261
36 0.0018 0.8181818 11571.5725611982 -0.0018 -11571.5726
37 0.00185 0.8409091 11847.8157365614 -0.00185 -11847.8157
38 0.0019 0.8636364 12107.7257537637 -0.0019 -12107.7258
39 0.00195 0.8863636 12346.7183483726 -0.00195 -12346.7183
40 0.002 0.9090909 12559.2599378772 -0.002 -12559.2599
41 0.00205 0.9318182 12738.8107152574 -0.00205 -12738.8107
42 0.0021 0.9545455 12877.8347205292 -0.0021 -12877.8347
43 0.00215 0.9772727 12967.9130194663 -0.00215 -12967.913
44 0.0022 1 13000 -0.0022 -13000
45 0.00225 1.0227273 12964.8593397993 -0.00225 -12964.8593
46 0.0023 1.0454545 12853.7005452723 -0.0023 -12853.7005
47 0.00235 1.0681818 12659.0050841461 -0.00235 -12659.0051
48 0.0024 1.0909091 12375.4827683494 -0.0024 -12375.4828
49 0.00245 1.1136364 12001.0412154485 -0.00245 -12001.0412
50 0.0025 1.1363636 11537.6002616007 -0.0025 -11537.6003
51 0.00255 1.1590909 10991.5622779436 -0.00255 -10991.5623
52 0.0026 1.1818182 10373.7795623296 -0.0026 -10373.7796
53 0.00265 1.2045455 9698.94740564448 -0.00265 -9698.94741
54 0.0027 1.2272727 8984.47753574528 -0.0027 -8984.47754
55 0.00275 1.25 8249.03097766259 -0.00275 -8249.03098
56 0.0028 1.2727273 7510.96673741838 -0.0028 -7510.96674
57 0.00285 1.2954545 6786.96588782291 -0.00285 -6786.96589
58 0.0029 1.3181818 6091.02381948938 -0.0029 -6091.02382
59 0.00295 1.3409091 5433.89773472906 -0.00295 -5433.89773
60 0.003 1.3636364 4822.99179024657 -0.003 -4822.99179
61 0.00305 1.3863636 4262.58848063171 -0.00305 -4262.58848
62 0.0031 1.4090909 3754.30270280752 -0.0031 -3754.3027
63 0.00315 1.4318182 3297.63859076134 -0.00315 -3297.63859
64 0.0032 1.4545455 2890.55453191513 -0.0032 -2890.55453
65 0.00325 1.4772727 2529.97447584521 -0.00325 -2529.97448
66 0.0033 1.5 2212.21374856718 -0.0033 -2212.21375
67 0.00335 1.5227273 1933.31028838818 -0.00335 -1933.31029
68 0.0034 1.5454545 1689.26665660651 -0.0034 -1689.26666
69 0.00345 1.5681818 1476.21564942664 -0.00345 -1476.21565
70 0.0035 1.5909091 1290.52488535244 -0.0035 -1290.52489
71 0.00355 1.6136364 1128.85529969383 -0.00355 -1128.8553
72 0.0036 1.6363636 988.1865256368 -0.0036 -988.186526
73 0.00365 1.6590909 865.819658236151 -0.00365 -865.819658
74 0.0037 1.6818182 759.365448386677 -0.0037 -759.365448
75 0.00375 1.7045455 666.723832651187 -0.00375 -666.723833
76 0.0038 1.7272727 586.058965978533 -0.0038 -586.058966
77 0.00385 1.75 515.772583153853 -0.00385 -515.772583
78 0.0039 1.7727273 454.477520654536 -0.0039 -454.477521
79 0.00395 1.7954545 400.972517912767 -0.00395 -400.972518
80 0.004 1.8181818 354.218921656009 -0.004 -354.218922
81 0.00405 1.8409091 313.319583432963 -0.00405 -313.319583
 82 0.0041 1.8636364 277.500023762909 -0.0041 -277.500024
83 0.00415 1.8863636 246.091801996802 -0.00415 -246.091802
84 0.0042 1.9090909 218.517953197182 -0.0042 -218.517953
85 0.00425 1.9318182 194.280313452763 -0.00425 -194.280313
86 0.0043 1.9545455 172.948539792614 -0.0043 -172.94854
87 0.00435 1.9772727 154.150631042784 -0.00435 -154.150631
88 0.0044 2 137.564765296072 -0.0044 -137.564765
89 0.00445 2.0227273 126.101034854733 -0.00445 -126.101035
90 0.0045 2.0454545 114.637304413394 -0.0045 -114.637304
91 0.00455 2.0681818 103.173573972054 -0.00455 -103.173574
92 0.0046 2.0909091 91.7098435307151 -0.0046 -91.7098435
93 0.00465 2.1136364 80.2461130893755 -0.00465 -80.2461131
94 0.0047 2.1363636 68.7823826480362 -0.0047 -68.7823826
95 0.00475 2.1590909 57.3186522066967 -0.00475 -57.3186522
96 0.0048 2.1818182 45.8549217653576 -0.0048 -45.8549218
97 0.00485 2.2045455 34.3911913240181 -0.00485 -34.3911913
98 0.0049 2.2272727 22.9274608826788 -0.0049 -22.9274609
99 0.00495 2.25 11.4637304413395 -0.00495 -11.4637304
100 0.005 2.2727273 0 -0.005 0
 Inputs Mander's Unconfined Concrete Stress-strain Mo
10000 Psi 2000
13000 Psi
0.0022 0
6499000 Psi -0.006 -0.005 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0
0.005
11.016953 Stress -2000
855.13157 Psi

ETABS Output
-4000
Stress
0 -6000
-109.95
-1933.31
-13000 -8000
-10367.54
-6499.16
-2600 -10000
Mander's Unconfined
0 Model
855.13 -12000
0 ETABS Mander's Model
Final Simplified Model -14000
Strain

ETABS Output Final Model

Stress Strains Stress
0 -0.0054 0
-109.95 -0.0045 -109.95
-1933.31 -0.00335 -1933.31
-13000 -0.0024 -13000
-10367.54 -0.0022 -13000
-6499.16 -0.002 -13000
-2600 -0.0016 -10367.54
0 -0.001 -6499.16
855.13 -0.0004 -2600
0 0 0
0.000132 855.13
0.0003947 0
te Stress-strain Model
2000
Acceptance Criteria
0 Compression
-0.001 0 0.001 0.002 IO -0.00092
LS -0.0022
-2000 CP -0.003
Tension
IO 0.000132
-4000

-6000

-8000

-10000

-12000

-14000

70.2
Description

Onset of compression cracking

Peak stress achieved
Onset of significant strength degradation

Onset of tensile cracking

 Inputs
Nominal fy 60000 Psi
Nominal fu 60000 Psi
Expected fy 70200 Psi
Expected fu 70200 Psi
E 29000000 Psi
Post-yield K ratio 0.012
εy 0.002069
εu 0.108

ETABS (fue = fye) Final Simplified Model

Strains Stress Strains Stress
-0.108 -18000 -0.108 -18000
-0.09 -70200 -0.09 -100800
-0.045556 -70200 -0.00206897 -70200
-0.018889 -70200 0 0
-0.002421 -70200 0.00206897 70200
0 0 0.09 100800
0.002421 70200 0.108 18000
0.018889 70200
0.045556 70200
0.09 70200
0.108 18000
 Steel Rebars Stress-strain Model
150000
ETABS Default Model
Final Simplified Model
100000
Stress

50000

0
-0.15 -0.1 -0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.

-50000

-100000

-150000
Strain
 Acceptance Criteria Description
Compression
IO 0.002069 Onset of compression yielding
LS 0.004138 2 times of compression yielding
CP 0.006207 3 times of compression yielding
Tension
IO 0.002069 Onset of tensile yielding
LS 0.006207 3 times of tensile yielding
CP 0.010345 5 times of tensile yielding

0.1 0.15