YUSRINA LUKITA SARI (19)

ADISTA WAHYU F (20)

Definition And Social

No. Text Type Generic Structure Gramatical Feature
Function

1 Hortatory Exposition Hortatory exposition is a text 1. Thesis
which represent the attempt 2. Arguments
of the writer to have the 3. Recommendation
addressee do something or
act in certain way.
Function: To influence
people to do what they must
do
1. Using abstract noun (ex: policy, advantage,
etc)
2. Using action verb (ex: we must save, etc)
3. Using thinking verb (ex: I believe, etc)
4. Using modal adverb(ex certainly, surely, etc)
( ex : certainly,we)
5. Using temporal connective (ex: firstly,
secondly, etc)
6. Using evaluative words (ex: important,
valuable, trustworthy, etc)
7. Using passive voice
8. Using simple present tense
YUSRINA LUKITA SARI (19)
ADISTA WAHYU F (20)

No. Text Type Example Exercise Answer

1. Hortatory Exposition Global Warming 1. What is the text above about ? B

a. Earthquake
Thesis: Global warming is a complex b. Global Warming
phenomenon,and its full-scale c. Tsunami
impacts are hard to predict far in d. Flood
advance. But each year e. Volcano Eruption
2. What is the main idea of the second
people learn more about what
paragraph ? B
causes global warming. a. Illegal logging is one cause of
globalwarming
Argument 1: People argue that vehicles and b. Vehicle and industrial pollution
industries pollution make global warming happen
make global warming happen. We c. electricity use that much make
know that emission gas of global warming happen
industries and vehicles cause d. activities we can do to reduce
increasing of carbon dioxide and the influence global warming
air vapor in e. Number of cut trees with wild
atmosphere which makes world
temperature hotter, called 3. Why do we have to use electricity
greenhouse only as needed? ? A
effect. a.because producing energy
with fossil power that makes
Argument 2: Illegal logging is one of causes carbon dioxide in the
global warming. For atmosphere increases
example, in our country, Indonesia, b. because world temperatures
illegal logging is most popular will rise. As a result, Earth
activity. Many people, government into heat.
or commoners like do it. Ironic, c. because it can lead to
YUSRINA LUKITA SARI (19)
ADISTA WAHYU F (20)

they know, if they cut trees more increased carbondioxide

and more, temperature of world because it can reduce the
will increase. Consequently, Earth amount of electricity
to be hotter. But no one care with in each city
this problem. e. order to survive until a future

Argument 3: Using electricity much more, 4. “Finally, I think that people must be
cause temperature of more care about this
earth warm up. In common, people phenomenon.” C
produce energy with fossil power What does the word “I” in the
that makes carbon dioxide in sentence refer to ?
atmosphere increase. a. The readers
b. The followers
Recommendation: c. The writer
Finally, I think that people must be more care d. The government
about this phenomenon. Some activity can us e. The people
do to reduce effect of global warming. Among 5. Below is one of the causes of
these: global warming, except? D
• Modernize power plants and generate a. Illegal logging
electricity from nonpolluting sources b. Vehicles and industries
• Cut our electricity use through energy pollution
efficiency c. Using electricity much more
• Using car that run cleaner and burn less d. Using mobile phone
gas e. Using of plasctic