Kanniueckoe pykoBogcTao 110 yiibTpasByKoBoi AuarHoC wa, 2- IW KenypoHen: Puc. 99. BapiarKnunueckaa Heipocovorpadus HOBOpOxAeHHbIX 4 AeTel panHero BospacTa ' emecre, o6paaya copy GaGoukm Win FoNOBL Obi- ka, MW COeAMHAIOTCA G KHCTOSHO pacUuMpeHHLiM IlLxenys04Kow Nepes yaenmeHHoe orsepcTue MoH- po (pyc. 99), Kpbitiia KoTOPOrO BbiCTyNaeT 8 AOpeans- HOM HanpaBneniin, Tak KaK He NoARepxMBAeTOA MO- SonMCrEIM TeNION. TaxiiM OGpasoM, Ill >KeMys04eK MO~ >xer AocTUrate cyGapaxHoMfansHoro npocTpaHcTBa W MexnonyuiapHoit wenn. Takke oTMNaeToR arin Hoe pacnonoxeHue M36MNMH MO3ra. B panitem Heowaranbiom nepuone y AeTer npeos- napaer ennapoM yrHeTeHus IHC, okpyxHocTe ron0- ‘861 C POXAENIIA ¥aCTO NPeBEIMAeT GpeAHIOW Bospacr- yo HopMy, HO MOxeT Obit W MuKpOUeKbania. Cre- Ubweckux KnMMYECKHX CHMMTOMOD Her. Mp Ha- Gmionennn 3a AeTHMN B TeNeHHe NepabX NeT -kMOHM OTMeNAIOT SAePXxKY NCHXOMOTOPHOFO pasBHTHA, pusiem CTeneke TsKECTA KOPpenHpyeT C BLIPAKeH- HOCTHIO oxOrpAbMYECKHX HaMeHENHi, CTeNeHbIO ANC nnaann 4 conytcreyoweli ranpouedanneri B nepvone o1anesiix HeBponorMHecKAx no- cnencranii y nerefi c HactuMHol AMT MoxeT oT™Me- WATSOS Alb CHHAOM MUKMMANbHBIX MO3FOBbIX Ha- PyuloHMit. Tpy6ule HeBponormHecKne pacctpolicTsa oTmexaioTes! y neTelt c AMT, co¥eTaiouieiica c rwapo- uedanvelt (sanepxka yMcrBeHHOrO passuTMs,, an siencns. Bropnuiaa rGenb mosonuctoro Tena MoxeT Ha- Gnionarcs np jeKomneHcMposaKHoi raapoueda- nu. AMT Moxer co¥eratica © apntonyedanien (puc. 100). 7.6. Bpoxgennas ranpoyedanua Tuapouedamns — a6uiT0wH08 cxonseHne inkso- pa 8 nonocrH Nepena, conposoxnaioueeca pactun- peHnEM xenyRO4KOE Mosra. YacTOTa 9TOrO nlopoKA PABBUTHA AAKBOPHOM CUCTEMEI NO AHI Paani Hibix asropoB cocTapnaeT 0,2-4 Ha 1000 HoBopOXx- AeHHbx, a yAenbibil BEC rHAPOLIE@aNM 8 OGUeErM ‘wene nopokoe cocrasnser 7,36% [2]. BpoxjenHan Tunpouedannn o6ycnoanea OScTpyKUMelt Ha ONO is y4acrkos niyTi LUMPKyAALAN AAKBOPA (OBCTPYKTHE- asi ragpouedpasian). Ova 4acTo sansIeTCR BTOpUNHOA No OTHOWHHIO x ApyrHM aHOMANHIsIM paAsBHTAA WO3- "a, TakMM Kak CTeHOS CMAbsHesa BOAONpOSOMA, KHcTa AeHau-Yorepa, crnapom ApHoneAa-Kuapn, a TaKxe No OTHOWeHHIO k BHYTPHYTPOGHEAM KPOHOMSTIAAHMRNA Hvaebexuin Cretos cintsesa BononpoBOAA BbISbIBAeT OK: KnosMOHKYVIO THAPOMEDANHIO Ml sBNAETEA NpHYMHOH 20% cnysaes spoxnenrion ranpouecbannu (pve. 101). Henpoxoammocts cunbeviesa sononpoBona YaLle Cengania He c peaknm cyXeHMeM ero NpocseTa, aC asyjeneHnem Ha Menke, BETBMCTHIe, Crieno aaKaHMA- Baiouuneca xantants. B psyie CAlysaeB STOT Nopak pas- BuTas Hacnenyerca peyeccmaHo 4 CuenneH C X-KPO- Mocomol [1] Puc. 101. Cxoma umpxynaunn crmuvoMoaronos xMaKOCTH APH crenose canonesa sagonpovoaa(P. Powopo c coms. [34]). Cywe- we sononposoaa woara(x) apwsogsr x pacumponwo OOxoBux xo- nynoecos (EX) u I! xexyso%xa (i) woara, IV xenynover (IV) He ‘pacumpes. CC ~ cararransnul cwnye. CA ~ eyBapaxvonganioe ‘apocxpanere9, Tipu ynsrpasaykosom uocnenoaanun ormexaiorcn sHasiTenbHO pacuMpeHHLie GoKOBLIe KENyAONKH A llbxenypovek woara. IV xenys1o4eK Mn GasaroHbie WM TepHel HopManbitsix paaMepos (pvc. 102). Coo6ujaiowacs rHapouedanan — pacumpenne XenyRONKOB MO3Ta MW cyGapaxHONAaNbHoro NpocT- PaHcTaa 8 peaynbrare OGcrpyKuhu niyrelk oTToKa MK Bopa Ha ypoare Gonsworo aarsinosHoro orBepCTAs (puc. 108). Ha axorpammax ranpouedbanas soro TH na npeacraaneHia pacumpeHWeM XenysOSKOBOH CAC emis Moora M1 ACTEpH Mosra (puc. 103). B pave HeonaTansHom nepnone meth HaxonsT- comb ynopneTBopitrensHoNt CocTORHM, MOxeT OTMe~ ‘aTb¢A AMLe NPeBbILIEHMe OKPYXHOCTH FomOBEI BILE cpenrieli BospactHolt Hopmel. OxHako ypeamepitii OCT ronoast MOxer HaGmOsiaTbOs yxe BO BHYTPUYT= POOH NepHoA, “TO MOXeT NpensTcTaosArs HOP- ManbHoMy Te4eHH0 ponoa. Temn pocra ronoasi no- cae POxAeHNS HPeaBbIYaliHO BbICOK. K KOHy 2-3 mec NonannioTeA Nepabie KNUAMWECKHe NpHaHAKN rMADO- uedbannn ~ pacxoKneHe MexKOCTHBIK WIBOB Hepe- na, BuiGyxanne Gonbulore pomkwska, GypHbit PCT ‘oKpykHOCTH ronoRbI AO 2-3 cM aa 1 Mec. Yepen yBe~ ausnBaetes 80 BCeX Hanpannennx, HO npeMMywWe- 65I Kannuseckoe pykoB0AcTEo Mo yiieTpassykoBoli AMarHocTMKe Puc. 102. Bpoxnenvan ruapouerpanna. Crenos canovcea ano: rnposoaa (erpenva): 1 ~ pacunpertnsl Goxosol xenyAovex, 2 WON: anauensecxan neperopoaKa 8 nonocne Il xeMyAOWa. CrBeHHO BLcTynaeT AOGHAA OBnacTb. MMyesor He pen KaxeTcn yMeHbUIeHHbIM. DopMa Yepena Yaule Gpaxnyedanuieckas. AleTH cranoBsTca GecnoKoli- bint, OTMeYAeTCR CYAOPOXHBIM CMHIAPOM, SanePx- ka MoTopHoro pagaurus, Boe aru oMMnTOMbl MOrYT cayxwite npwunHon rocnmTanusauvu. Mpa Kead- (bekTuBHOCTH KOHCepBATHBHO! Tepan4n noKasaHO seHrpukysionepuToHeanbHoe wyHTMposaHne. HCT nossonser BayANHaHpOBATE WHT B NOMOCT GOKO- Boro KeNysOUKa, @ TAKKE KOHTPONMApoBATh ero NO: sloxeHne. B nepnope oTAaneHHbix nocnencrBUiA oTMeNa eToA sanepxKa AenratenbHoro 4 ricuxo-pe4esoro pageutua. JleTn noaxe Ha4MHalor cToRTb, XORMTb B Twxenbx Chyyasx OTH HaBbIKn He pageMaaiorcs. BanepxKa NCHXNECKOTO PasBHTAA NPoABNAETCA B HapyWeHUH BBICLIEM HepBHOM NEATEMBHOCTH HNO BeneHiA npH yROBNETaOpHTeNbHOM peYeRoM pas: eurun, 7.7. BpoxgenHble KucTosHbIe nopa- 2xeHus Mosra C nomowpio HCT aoaMoxHo ”MarHocrupoRaTb pagnnunble BUALI KUCTOSHEIX NOpAxeHHi MosTa: Of. HO- MW ABycTopoHHine, KpynHble M Menke, MONMpO- BaHHLIE M MHOKECTREHHEE MopsHyedanuseckue Kucrbl. OTuoNorMNecKHMN akTOpamn oTHXx O6Pa, 308aHii MOFYT BLITh AHOMANMM PasBUTHA COCYAOE, BHYTpHYTPOOHIe HapyuseHUs MOsroBOrO KPOBOOG: pauennia (nWeMA, KpoBoMaNHAHMA), WHKOKUWH 1 TpasMbl. B jaNKOM pagnesie Pedb wer © BPOKNEH- Hoi noparyedanun Topsnuecanns (noporuedannyeckan Kucra) BHYTpHYepeNHas KHCTOSHAR NOMOGTb, COMepxKAUIAA xAKOCTE M COOBUAIOUASICA c KeNYAOYKOROIA CHCTe- Moti mosra n cyGapaxkoumanbitim npocTpaNcTBoM [34]. Neesponopantiedanns — KucTa, KoTOpan OBpé syeTCR NOGHe TPABML, KPOBOMAMAKIAA, HUIEMUAN, HE cooGuiaerca ¢ xKenyAOYKOHO! CHCTeMOM H He HMeCT OneHAMMANLHOM BLICTNKH, Ha oxorpaMmers napeHxnme Mosra BbIARIAIOTCH Oxpyribie aaxorennble OGpasopaHua c HOTKMMMA KOHTypaMH, COOSU\AIWHeCH G GOKOBLIM %KENYDO" KOM. OfHaKO OTMMMUTE EAMAMUHYIO NlopaHLedanne- ckylo KnoTy OT NceBAOKUETH Nocne MIBK IV creneHH Apaktuyeckn KeBoaMOxHO. B HaHWom cnyvae yonex AvarnocTHkn saBHcuT OT BpemeHia NposeseHUA nep- BOFO ynbTpaseyKoBorO NcCReAOBAHAA (OTCyTCTEMe puaHaKos UWEMHM4, KDORONSTAAHUs), BOspacTa Pe- Genka vw qannisx avamHesa. K BpoxjenHort nopsHue~ chanun oTHocAT WMssHUehanM, KOTOpaA _NpeA- crapnser coGoli apoxseHHible PACULENMH! BACON 6O- pos, mosra, Kniwhuieckne cunmrrombs saBuenT OT /loKaNHsaL\An v pacnpoctpareHHoctH Kncr. B HeoHaTansHom nepi- one oH Moryr npoTekaT GeccHMnTOMHO U4 ABNsHOTES yibtpaseykoBolt HaxOAKo!. B KaTAMHESe K/MHHNECKH (0 MOXET NPORBNSTECH & BHVXe NOKANDHBIX CYAOPOT, Pwo. 103. Bpoxnennan cooduacuescs rgpouesbanne, Qxorpaxnt nngga (a) HoBopoKAeHHOrO pebeNca ® aapacre I CYT (0): 1 ~ GoroBwe emo 2 66 lilxernynover, 3 IV xenynoven, 4~ Gonsuian wrcrepna mosra Tee eneKrunneckas KelipocoHorpadus HOBOPOXMeHHLIX 4 LeTeH PakHero BospacTa Puc. 105. Apoxonnansvas vera (crpenta) romunapesa, remurunonnasuy, 3alepxKir MCHKOMO- ropiioro paaairrin Tlonnxuctoshan onyedanonarns — xpaline enkwi nopok paasirs| Mosra, KoTOpHI 6tin HeENaB- 3 nnroparype [6]. Berpewaetes npn mio onnioniolt GepemenHocr, KOrAa OAWH HS nsOAOB nGHeT atTeHaranbio, OAHHM us STHONOTUYECKHK | bakropos moxeT ObiTt AIBC-cmHApoM, OAHAKO TOY ‘an npmwnia nopoxa we yeravioanena. Tipu ynerpassyxoBoN vccneaoBann nonMKHCTOS: 1 ontiedpanonatun xapaKrepvayeToR CAMMETpASHO | zugxbyanio pacrionoxentinan KuCcTaMH B nonywApHAX | ‘osra, xenynoskh we pacumpersi (PHC. 104). B Kave- rae KnMHMMECKHx NpOsENeHUT OTMEUaIOTEA CysOPO- FA NesicHOl aTHOsIOTHN, He NogAaIOU\HECA NPoTUBOCY- ROPOKHO Tepanwn, Peako BipaxKenvan ALKaTENbHaA Heglocraro4HocTs, KoTopas MOxeT ObITD pAIMHO! Ne- TaNbHOTO MOxONA. Apaxnonnasbible Kucrb! ~ KnicTbl, pacnonaraio Lyweca mexay AayMs! OGono4kaNl (apaxHoMsaIbHOH BTOPYHOM apaKHOMAANbHO! CnaitKoH). OBDNHO OHM Pacnonaraiorcs! 8 cpenHelt v sanHelt Yepentbtx sinaKax. No KOHReKCUTaNKHOH NoBepXHOCTH Mosra vB OGNacT Pre. 108, Apaxtonqaresias (perpowosneosan) exer (crpenta) keapauremiianbHoi uMerepnbl (puc. 105). ApaxHou: FaNbHbIe KUCTHI MOTYT JOCTHTaTS SHAMUTTENbHbIX pa: Mepos, NpHBOAA k NECopMaliKn KenyNONKOBO! CHC: TeMBI H k pagBHITHMIO ruAOYedannn (prc. 106) ‘Puc. 107. Apoxronsasa xncra (crpenks), pacnonoxenan pAAOM Tanona. Oreyrcrane xpoaoTora rps yeeTovoM slonnnepos. cxow kaprnposann nosiBepxAger npaonne 67Puc. 108. Onyxons i xexyuora (crpen). Tipu ynstpaaaykosom uccnenowannit OTMeNaIOres acnMMeTpHA MOSTOBLIX GTpyKTYp, Alynaraulia xemny- OXKOR W AHOXOreHHAR NONOCTD KvcTEA. KnMHMNaCKH Moxer BuinEARThes nerkaR reriucnerti [6]. ApAXHON- Aanbitble KACTEI MOryT pachonararaca paOM Cc BeHO! Tanena. B AanHom enyyae HeoSxognMo npoBoguTs ‘AnepPepentnansiyio AMArHOCTUKY G AHEBPHEMON BE- ei Tanieva C NOMOLYHO UMNy!eCHOM Aonneporpa- cbuw wn UK (pec. 107). 7.8. Avomanun nsennnn Vosununet o6paaylorca & pesynbrare HepaBHo~ Mepnoro pocra Genoro m ceporo Beuecraa Mosra, Boposabl ronsnaicros Ha 5 Mec BHyTpHyTpOGHOrO paasiiun. Mx cbopma 4 Hanipasnenite oKoHarenbHo onpenennorer Ha 6 mec. K MomeHTy poxneHAn y A0~ HOWeHHOrO peGeHKA UAeIOTEA Boe NEBHLAAHE! M GO- pospbt, KDOME HoKOTOPHIX MEK Bopos\, MOAB uyaxes nosanee [57] pw wapyuueniau chopranpovarns nasunnK o6paAsy loves YOMAKO CaMbIe KPYMHIE MS HX, oTMENACTCR craxneanne mosra. Ecnn yvenbienne nonin cO- ueTaercs c yrenmennem oSweMa ronosHore MOsra, To roBoparr o Makporwpinn. Hapyuieniia nponudepanin, murpaunn 1 oprani- Saunt KetIpoHOB, 8 PeaymbTaTe KOTOpEK He pageuEd: joven Mosroauie MaaMNHH, penKn. STA COCTORHUA scrpesaiorcr npa axonaponnasin 4 cHiapome Hay Ha, Benencrave Hapywenna marpaunl HHeripoHOD paseneaiorea nonumncporupun 4 nucoHuedanns, Tipn nosmmukpormpun oTMeNAIOT HapyWeHWR Mpa BubHOTO (OpMMpoBaHN KOPL TOROBKOTO Moora. Visaunuie menkne, Henopaasumse, 4ncno Wx yeenn~ eno, Monusunkpornpus MoxeT Gur WBoMUpORaH- Hol, MO HacTO CONeTaeTEA ¢ MeHHHFOMHeENOUENE. pw aveonuedannn We pasaveaiovoH BropHNHbIe 1 “TpeTinte mosronuie HaBHmMIHE! nGopoants. FToBepX- oct Femucebep rmankas. 68 How ynirpasnyKonom HecnenoBaHin oTMONaIOTCA VaMeHeHAs HOPMANDNOA apxNTeKTOHMEH WaDMANHN Moara, yMeHLWCHKE (AMcSHUCans) wn yoennse- uikpormpaa) ix KomMeccTea, B iskenbix cnysa- 5x BUSYANMGYPYIOTEA TONDKO OCHOBHDIE MBBHAAHD! Moara: mexnonyuapHas, CHNbAMeRa, noACHaR 1 unopHaa. Maperauna mosra NOBLILENHOM 9xOreHHO- CTH. Moxer OTMe4aTbGs! YMepeHHan BeHTPHKyNOMe- Fanus, WaMeNORKe @opmet GoKosLx KenyAOXKOR moara, Kuimniaeckm nncanuedanns 1 muKpornpns npore: uimoror © POXACHIAA WHA PAH avanAX pasBATAR peGenKa saneprxkolt nemxoMoTOpHOrO pageuTAR, Cy Aoporamn pasnMsHOrO Xapakrepa, chacrnyecKHMn napanivanu v niapesaran, 8. ONYXONU Vl BPODKEHHBIE AHOMANMM COCYAOB FOSIOBHOFO MO3IA 8.1. | Onyxosm ronosHoro mosra ‘Onyxonn ronagnore moar y AeTeit acrpeNaIOTCA B 5-8 pas pexe, 4eM y BapOCHBIK, M COCTaBNAIOT 16-20% of ncex HoBGOGpasosaHnit B:OTOM BOSpaCTe. Oxon 25% onyxoner UHC nomxonuron Ha nopabie pM ropa XUBHIA. B NPOUEXOXNIEHMM ONyxONEM y Ae~ Te” pantiero sogpacta Gonbuloe sHaveHKe NpIATAIOT HapytueHwio BHYTPUYTPOGHOTO pasBHITHIA Mora, XOTH He vcknioualoT anusive MyTareHlbix axropor [56]. O ponm ausoirroreneaa B npoMexoxpeHnn onyxonett y ere CanAeTenveTByeT HepeAKoe CONETAHHE 8 Pat Hem Bogpacre onyxoAeA Mosra Ht BPOXMEHHEX NOPO~ koe paseuTHn pyrinx opraHos. Cpenn onyxonel Heripoaxtonepmanbrioro nponc XOXAGHUA HANBoNee PACNPOCTPANEHHBIM ABNROTCA acrpouTomul (28-50%), #12 BFOPOM MecTe ~ Ney oGnacromes (14%), Hepenkamn onyxonamn 6 fleT= KOM Bospacte ABNSWOTOR KpAkModapnHruoMD oneHsMMOML, CEA MeaonepManeHbIx onyxoner HawBonee vacro HaGmogaioTea capKoMel (12.4%). CootHoueHvie Mexily 4aCTOTO! BErpeHaemocTH AOS- poKa@cTACHHbX 4 snoKavecTeeHHt onyxonel gaBi4- cu oF aoapacra pereli u noKannsauMM onyxoneti ‘Onyxonu mogra y neted panHero sospacta NOKaNHay- OTA NPeUMyWLeCTACHHO B SaNHE YepenHO! ANKE. Flo oTHOeHHIO K MOSKeHKOBOMy NaMeTY OHM ;AensT- ca Ha cynpareHTopvanbibie (noayWapHbIe Onyxonn, onyxonu winuKoaMAHOl xese3bs, IL KenyO4KA, COCY- anctoro chnereHus, ranodusa, Tanawyca, Gasanb- Hox Fairies, cpenHero Mosra, Kapmana Parke) 4 cy6reHTopvantubie (MoaxeNKa, CTaona Moara, IV Ke nynouka), Cy6rexTopuanbibie onyxon y peTelA BCTPeNAIOTES HALIC, OAVAKO Ha NepBOM roy *HaHH npeoSnasaior cynpareHTopHanbAbie. =e ete ee aPuc. 109. Acrpowrowa Moonee, pewuane onyxon voped 2 rap oot. 6 Maxponpenapar uoara: 1 ~onyxane, 2 raapouerpann. ue. 110. Menynnadnacroua: 1 ~CoxoBoi xemmover, 2~ oryzae XapaktepHolt ocoGenHOCTbIO onyxoneli sBnAeToA ux npeumytecrseoe pacnonoxeHne no cpenweit JMNM ~ 8 4epae MOSKEYKA, NoAONroBATOM Mosre Ht soponmesoM MocTy, 6 Ill KeNYHONKE, WNLIKOBAAKON >xeneae (70-83%) (puc. 108). Onyxonn npopactaior >KONYAONKOBYIO CHGTEMY H UMeIOT sHANHTENEHYIO Pac Npoctparenocts. Oro NpnBoAUT K paHHeMy pase Wo conyrcTayIoWed BHyTpeHHeA runpouedannn, Onyxonu y neteit paviiero soapacra xapakrepuayior- | GuieTptim poctoM: B 2aRmcuMmocTy oT aumia NloKaNHsaLan OHM MoryT ApHBoAWTE K ACMMMETPMM KeNyAO4KOB Mosra, KHC- TOSHBIM NOBPEXAeHWAM, AANATAYWM -eMyAONKOB, KpOROvaNWAHMAM, OGpaaoBaHM KanbuMbuKaroS, #70 NoaBONseT AMATHOCTHpOBATE Ux ¢ NoMoULbIO HCL Ontiako, nocKonsky axorpabu¥ecKme npHsHaKn ony- xonell HecneuMMAYHbI, YoTAHOBNeHME Bsa OnyXONN TOKO Ha OCHOBAHIAN flaHHBIX ysIbTPAsBYKOBOTO MC: Cieposania HeBOsMoxHO (59, 60] ActpounTomet mosxeuKa ciiaG0 Orrpannvert! OT Oxpyxalowx TKaHeH, IO SxoreHHOCTH YacTO COOT- lonepeiun. &~ axorpawa abinomena Nepes LEPOXT 8 sansnowos Pac. 111. Koanodepmiruone y poGerna 10 wor xn (erpenk). percTayIOT CTpykTypaM MoaxeuKa. [Mo MaMeHeHiio (opm pasMepos MOBKeuKa, a Ta‘KKe NOABNEHHIO KUCTOaHEK NONOCTeM, XAapaKTepHbIX ;ANA AAHHOIA ONY: XOAM, MOKHO 3anoAOSpHTe OnyxoNb saqHeit Yepen- Holt simak (pac. 109). Menynno6nactomu! pacnonaraiorcs & nponon- FonaTom Mose, MMOIOT HETKyIO FpaHtuy, CONPOBOK- falores rapouedanvel v Caasnagarinem cunbsnesa poaonpoeona u IV xenyso4Ka. VsmeHeHiie SxOCTPYK- Typ cTBona Moara, lll v IV xenysO4KOR B CONeTAHUM © KAMHMKO NOSBONAET NPEANONOKMT HANMANe Aa Hoi onyxoni (puc. 110). Kpanocapunruomel pactyr 43 ocHoRanns! 4e- pena M CONpOBOKAAIOTCA CMMNTOMAMN nopaxeHHA Funoduaa, xnaambl, Ill Kenyso4Ka M NapaseHTpHKy- AnpHbXX BereTATHEHLX LIeHTPOB. pH HetIpocoHOrpa- chin oTMeNaIOTCA HOManbHEIe axorpacbMYecKHe HePTE! Il xenynouKa W GoKoBbix xesyAO4KoS, AONONMATeN>- Has runepexoreHHas crpyktypa Ha OcHOBAHIAN 4epe- na. KnwHwveckne W peHTrenonoruiecke AaHHbIe NoswonstoT nvarHocTuposare ary onyxont (pyc. 111). o)I Knunm4eckoe pykosoAcrso no yierpa we. 112 Maniennowsa cocysucroro cinerea. BxorpaNmt & KOPO apni (a), carurranunedt (0) wakcuanesi08 (B) nnocKoctex: f ~ na nur CocynNCTOrO CRETeHNS, 2 enyipenecHpIpOUEazIN. Manunnoma cocyquctoro cnnerenua np yitsr- passyKoBoM MCCReAOBAKHH BSyANNSUpyETCA 8 BUC oxpyrnoro runepaxoreHHoro oGpasowatna Ha xopHou.- asiHOM CrijeTeHHia GoKoBOrO Kenyso¥KA. O™meNaeT- ca conyrcTaylowias runpouedbaniin, HeobxonmMmonpo- BOAT AMdxXbepeHUManbHbIA sMArHos C MIBK Ill cre- enw (pic. 112) Jiunioma moaoseroro Tena Bsyanusupyeres 8 Bue FMNePSXOreHHOM HETKO OTrpAHHHEHHO CrpyK- 70 yKoBoli AnarnocTuKe Pac. 148. Joma mosoncroro Tena {crpenka). Cranspo -oponapaii(a),carurransio (6) axcuansiit (8) nndexocrx Tpit 8 OGnacTH MogosMcroro Tena. Eonm pocta Her, To HeBpONOTMYECKHe OTKNOHEHNS BHIPAXKeHE! cabo Vink OTCYTCTAYIOT, MHTENNOKTYANLHEII YPOBEH HAXO- aurea e npenenax Hopntts (puc. 113, 114). Taku o6pasom, jMarHos onyxoneit ronosHoro Moara y neTell paxvero eospacra ocHosLiBaeTcA Ha KOMIMIEKCHOM OGcresOBaHHM GonbHOro ~ HeBpono- ruyeckom, odprasibmonormeckom MW peNTreHonorH: veckom. HCI oKaauigaeT sHa¥uTenbHyo NOMOLI> & +rr Knunnueckan Hefipoconorpacbus HOBOpOxAEHHLIX u AeTeN parHero BOspacTa 1 we. 115, Bova Fanena. a —nopaantinatt croxrpanst ypoworoK. 0 ycTanoBneHHH npaBunbHoro AvarHosa. ST0T MeTOA MOXHO MCnonbOBAT HE TONbKO AYIA AMArHOCTHKN, Ho W AIA AMHaMAYeCKOrO HaGOLENNA ga COCTOR: AweM OnyXONH B NPoYecce neveHUs. Npu aToM pe~ 5eHOK HE NOMyNAeT AONONHMTENLHO NyYeBoM Ha- rpyaxus 8.2. Cocyaucrere manbopmaynn Cocynctbie Manbtbopmayun ronoBsHoro Mo3ra cbopmupylorcs BcneACcTBHe HapyweHWA PasBHTUA CO- CyAMCTOR cHcTeMbI M MOryT bITh & BANE aHeBpASM vin aomanni crpoeHua Kanwnnspos Mexay aprepy- anbioi w weHosHol cncremoit [61]. ApTepuanbhiie v aprep/o-BeHosHbie aneBpnsMts aedexr creHkH cocyaa & MecTe GMbypKayywn apre- iii nen. Hapyuierine crpoesis cocynncTot creHKn ConposoxnaeTen ee MeUIOTNaTIIM WM MiKyHRIOY- nips pacwnpeHen. 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Hekipoconorpabus amunus V1.0. Alara uccneosanua Bospacr .. PucyHox wasn 4 Goposa Cy6apaxhounansioe npoctpanctso: He pacumpero, pacwapeno lumpia wexnonyulapHor wenn MyOUHA NEPEAHWX POOR seesarneeeneenenn rny6una ren uunpnva npeacepayii : uinpniva saTBINONHEIx pores Wupmna Ul xenynouKa «. TayGuna IV xenynowKa Tny6uva Gonbwolt sarEinoNHOd uncTepHEt MoakopKossie raxrann: 9xOreHHOCT 9xoctpyxtypa Nepusenrpnxynsipuaa oGnacte: cnesa cnpasa 9xoreHHOOTS: pyktypa Matonornueckue yuacrku 8 napeHxume mosra 2 Boxossie xenyqo4Kn: Nepeiti xenyqoueK “ ppaewilt xenynoueKKnmunyeckas HeiipocoKorpadus HOBOPOxHeHHEIX AeTel panvero BogpacTa I Jiutepatypa Levene Ml, Williams J.L., Fawer C.L. Ultrasound of the infant brain. Philadelphia: |.B. Lippincott Co., 1985. 149 p. Baerts W., Meragji M. Cranial ultrasound in proterm infants: long term follow up // Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1985. Ne 60. P. 702-708, Grant EJ. Neurosonography of the preterm neonate. N.Y: Springer-Verlag, 1986. 116 p, Mawwncxas E.A. 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