Chapter 5

1.
What is the result of issuing the ip route profile command on a router?
The router will log each route redistribution entry to the configured syslog server.
x The router will track the number of routing table changes that occur over 5 second
sampling intervals.
The router will send console messages each time a route is installed or removed from the
routing table.
Until the buffer is full, the router will archive a copy of the routing table each time the
topology changes.

2.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is replacing an existing router and configuring
EIGRP authentication on the Serial 0/0/0 port. When viewing the routing table, the
administrator notices that the entries for the remote networks are not listed. The
administrator enters the debug eigrp packet command and notices this output:

R1# *Nov 17 01:26:31.935: EIGRP: Serial0/0/0: ignored packet from 172.20.1.2, opcode = 5
(authentication off or key-chain missing)

Based on the information in the running configuration and the output from the debug
command, what is a possible reason for the missing routes?
Automatic summarization must be disabled.
EIGRP is not enabled on the correct interface.
An incorrect keychain name has been entered under the serial interface.
x The EIGRP autonomous system does not match the interface authentication autonomous
system.

3
What occurs immediately following the encapsulation of data into IP packets during the
transmission of data between source and destination hosts?
The source host sends the packet to the default gateway address.
An ARP request is made to determine the MAC address of the destination host.
x The source host determines if the destination network is the same or different from its own
local subnet.
The sending host encapsulates the data into a frame addressed to the MAC address of the
destination host.
The routing table is consulted to determine which interface to forward the packet through
based on the longest prefix match.

4
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to load-balance the traffic that is coming
from the LAN that is attached to router R1 and going to the 10.10.10.0/24 network. The
output from the routing table on R1 reveals that the traffic is flowing through router R3 only.
What is the reason for this traffic behavior?
x RIP redistribution into the EIGRP routing process is not performed on R4.
EIGRP does not load-balance automatically over equal-cost paths.
A variance command is missing under the EIGRP configuration on R3 and R4.
The seed metrics should be configured with the default metrics command under the EIGRP
process on R3.
The passive-interface default command on R4 is blocking the RIP updates that are being
propagated into the EIGRP routing domain.

5
Refer to the exhibit. What is a possible reason that Router2 is not receiving OSPF routing
updates on interface FastEthernet0/1?
Interface FastEthernet0/1 is configured as passive for OSPF.
The OSPF priority of interface FastEthernet0/1 is set to zero.
OSPF is not enabled on the neighboring router that is connected to FastEthernet0/1.
x There is no OSPF network statement for the network to which interface FastEthernet0/1
belongs.

6
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the shown output, what is the resulting effect on the routing
table?
A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will not be added to the routing table.
A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table and have a metric of
1310720.
A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table and have an
administrative distance of 90.
x A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table with an outbound
interface of FastEthernet0/0.

7
Refer to the exhibit. Mutual redistribution has been configured on router R7 between the
OSPF and EIGRP routing processes. What could be the reason that EIGRP routes are not
being properly redistributed into the OSPF process?
The OSPF metric configuration is missing for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed into
OSPF.
x The subnets keyword configuration is missing for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed
into OSPF.
There is an incorrect EIGRP metric configuration for the OSPF routes that are redistributed
into EIGRP
There is an incorrect external route type configuration for the EIGRP routes that are
redistributed into OSPF.

8
A network administrator is adding a new router into an existing OSPF network and notices
that the router is stuck in the INIT state. What is a possible cause of this problem?
There is a mismatched interface MTU.
x An access list is blocking OSPF hellos.
Duplicate Router IDs are configured on the new router.
Layer 2 switches between the two routers are not multicast aware.

9
A network administrator issued the show ip cef command to verify the routing operations on
the device. Which table entries will be present in the output?
the topology table entries
the routing table entries
the Routing Information Base (RIB) entries
x the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) entries

10
Refer to the exhibit. Router RTA and router RTB have been configured to exchange routing
information using OSPF. However, both routers never transition beyond 2WAY state. What is
the cause of this problem?
An access list on one side is blocking OSPF Hellos.
Authentication is enabled on only one side.
There is a switch problem and multicast capabilities are broken.
x A priority of 0 has been configured on RTA and RTB interfaces.
There is a misconfigured neighbor statement on RTA or RTB.

11
Which data structure does an EIGRP enabled router use to track devices from which it
receives EIGRP hello packets?
Forwarding Information Base
interface table
x neighbor table
routing table
topology table

12
Which two data structures are used by Cisco Express Forwarding to improve the performance
of IP packet switching processes on routers? (Choose two.)
x adjacency table
x Forwarding Information Base
interface table
neighbor table
routing table
topology table

13
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator first issued the show ip route command and
then decided to filter the output of the routing table via the show ip route 128.0.0.0
128.0.0.0 longer-prefixes command. Which prefixes will be displayed in the output?
all IP prefixes
IP prefixes 10.10.1.0 and 10.134.2.0
x IP prefixes 172.16.30.0 and 172.30.40.0
IP prefixes 10.10.1.0, 10.129.30.0, 10.134.2.0, and 10.230.40.0

14
Refer to the exhibit. In the show ip route output, what is the source of the 72.163.4.0 /24
route?
It comes from a stub area router.
It comes from a normal area router.
x It comes from an area border router (ABR).
It comes from an autonomous system border router (ASBR).

15
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator uses the output of the show ip cef exact-route
command to verify the routing operations. Which statement represents the information that
the network administrator will gather from the output?
Traffic that is sourced from 172.17.249.252 will use 192.168.49.252 as a next hop.
The destination 172.17.249.252 can be reached via the next hop address 10.10.10.1.
The destination 10.10.10.1 can be reached via the next hop address 172.17.249.252.
x Traffic that is sourced from 10.10.10.1 and destined to 172.17.249.252 will go out the
FastEthernet1/0 interface.

16
Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined about the origin of the route to the 172.16.0.0
network?
The route is manually entered.
The route is directly connected to RouterHQ2.
x The route is learned via redistribution into EIGRP.
The route is summarized by EIGRP at the advertising router.

17
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is unable to have two BGP peers exchange
routing information. Which solution would correct this problem?
Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 1 command and R2
with the neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 1 command.
Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 3 command and R2
with the neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 3 command.
x Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 300 command.
The loopback interfaces on each router should be removed.

18
Which three pieces of information are found in the BGP neighbor table? (Choose three.)
x the BGP router ID of any peer
the routes that are redistributed into BGP
the peer synchronization configuration
x the number of exchanged prefixes with a neighbor
x the AS number of the peer
the IGP that is configured on the BGP peer

19
When route redistribution is being configured from another routing protocol into EIGRP, what
value is used when no seed metric is configured?
a value equal to the minimum possible value
x a value equal to the maximum possible value
a value equal to the cost of a directly connected segment
 a value equal to the redistributing protocol

20
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a routing related problem.
Which two facts can be concluded based on the generated output of the show logging
command? (Choose two.)
Interface Serial 0/1 has been incorrectly configured with IP address 192.168.2.2.
x Interface Serial 0/1 is flapping.
Router R1 has established a stable IBGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP address
192.168.2.2.
Router R1 has established a stable EBGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP address
192.168.2.2.
x Router R1 is unable to establish a stable BGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP
address 192.168.2.2.
The BGP-5-ADJCHANGE message indicates an error with the subnet mask for the specified
prefix.
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