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Country Profile - Philippines Sheet1

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Geography
1 Size of the country (total area (km^2) 2007 CIA 300,000 Somewhat accurate Medium
km^2) World
Factbook
2 Size of the country (land) area (km^2) 2007 CIA 298,170 Somewhat accurate 299,764 km 2 www.gov.ph Medium Facilities, Connection of Telco
World
Factbook
3 Size of the country (water) area (km^2) 2007 CIA 1,830 Somewhat accurate 1,850 km 2 (tip to tip) www.gov.ph Medium Facilities, Connection
World of Telcos
Factbook
4 Physical features of the description 2007 CIA Mostly mountains with narrow Somewhat accurate Three prominent bodies of water www.gov.ph Medium Facilities, Connection
country World to extensive coastal lowlands. surround the archipelago: the Pacific of Telcos
Factbook lowest point: Philippine Sea 0 m. Ocean on the east, the South China
highest point: Mount Apo 2,954 Sea on the west and north, and the
m Celebes Sea on the south. This
position accounts for much of the
variations in geographic, climatic
and vegetationalconditions in the
country. The topography of the
bigger islands - particularly Luzon
and Mindanao - is characterized by
alluvial plains, narrow valleys,
rolling hills and high mountains. The
highest mountains are found in
Mindanao and Luzon, with the
altitudes varying from 1,790 to
3,144 meters. Most of the smaller
islands are mountainous in the
interior, surrounded by narrow strips
of discontinuous flat lowlands which
constitute the coastal rims.

Philippines Form 2 Page 1


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5 Labels for primary (e.g. state or 2007 CIA 81 provinces and 131 chartered Somewhat accurate As of September 30, 2007, there are www.gov.ph and Medium Some provinces are
political/geographic divisions province, county, World cities 17 Regions, 81 provinces, 136 cities, www.dilg.gov.ph progressive others are
district) Factbook provinces: Abra; Agusan del 1,494 municipalities, 41,995 not depending on the
Norte; Agusan del Sur; Aklan; barangays. political and economic
Albay; Antique; Apayao; development in the
Aurora; Basilan; Bataan; area
Batanes; Batangas; Biliran;
Benguet; Bohol; Bukidnon;
Bulacan; Cagayan; Camarines
Norte; Camarines Sur;
Camiguin; Capiz; Catanduanes;
Cavite; Cebu; Compostela;
Davao del Norte; Davao del Sur;
Davao Oriental; Dinagat Islands;
Eastern Samar; Guimaras;
Ifugao; Ilocos Norte; Ilocos Sur;
Iloilo; Isabela; Kalinga; Laguna;
Lanao del Norte; Lanao del Sur;
La Union; Leyte; Maguindanao;
Marinduque; Masbate; Mindoro
Occidental; Mindoro Oriental;
Misamis Occidental; Misamis
Oriental; Mountain Province;
Negros Occidental; Negros
Oriental; North Cotabato;
Northern Samar; Nueva Ecija;
Nueva Vizcaya; Palawan;
Pampanga; Pangasinan; Quezon;
Quirino; Rizal; Romblon;
Samar; Sarangani; Shariff
Kabunsuan; Siquijor; Sorsogon;
South Cotabato; Southern Leyte;
Sultan Kudarat; Sulu; Surigao
6 Top 5 largest cities by total population World Gazetteer del Norte;
Manila, 11;Surigao
Davao,del1.3;Sur;
Cebu, Somewhat accurate www.census.gov.ph High Cities usually have
population (millions) per city (2007 Tarlac; Tawi-Tawi;
0.8; Antipolo, Zambales;
0.6; Zamboanga, high access to ICT
est.) Zamboanga del Norte;
0.5; Dasmariñas, 0.5; Cagayan, services
Zamboanga
0.5; Bacolod,del Sur;
0.5; Zamboanga
Dadiangas,
Sibugay chartered
0.5; Iloilo, 0.4 cities:
Alaminos; Angeles; Antipolo;
Bacolod; Bago; Baguio; Bais;
7 National political map map University of See worksheet "Figures_Charts" For presentation purposes To show concentration
Balanga; Batac; Batangas;
Texas Archives of facilities
Bayawan; Baybay; Bayugan;
Bislig; Bogo; Borongan; Butuan;
8 National terrain map map University of Cabanatuan;
See worksheet Cadiz; Cagayan de
"Figures_Charts" For presentation purposes To show concentration
Texas Archives Oro; Calamba; Calapan; of facilities
Calbayog; Candon; Canlaon;
Catbalogan; Cauayan; Cavite;
Political Environment Cebu; Cotabato; Dagupan;
Danao; Dapitan; Davao; Digos;
Dipolog; Dumaguete; Escalante;
El Salvador; Gapan; General
Santos; Gingoog; Himamaylan;
Iligan; Iloilo; Isabela; Iriga; Philippines Form 2 Page 2
Kabankalan; Kalookan;
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1 Overview of country’s description Economist Under the 1987 constitution, the Somewhat accurate EXECUTIVE BRANCH: Chief of High Gives an overview how
political system Intelligence Unit government is based on a state: President Gloria the decision-making
separation of powers between MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (since 30 process works in
the executive presidency, a June 2004) and Vice-President Noli creating national
bicameral legislature and an de Castro (since 30 June 2004); note policies in the country
independent judiciary. The - the president is both the chief of – e.g. The passage of
president is chief executive, head state and head of government. the bill creating the
of state and commander-in-chief, Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the Department of
serves no more than one six-year President with the consent of the Information and
term, and may approve bills Commission of Appointments' Communications
passed by Congress or exercise a elections: president and vice- Technology depends
veto, which can be overridden president elected on separate tickets upon the chief
only by a two-thirds majority of by popular vote for six-year terms; personalities in the
Congress. Cabinet appointments election last held 16 May 2004 (next Executive and
are subject to approval by the elections to be held on May Legislative branches of
Congressional Commission on 2010).LEGISLATIVE BRANCH: government
Appointments. The legislature Bicameral Congress or Kongreso
consists of the Congress of the consists of the Senate or Senado (24
Philippines consists of the seats: one-half elected every three
Senate (the upper house, with 24 years; members elected by popular
members) and the House of vote to serve six-year terms) and the
Representatives (the lower House of Representatives or
house, with 212 directly elected Kapulungan Ng Mga Kinatawan
members and, up to 52 members (214 seats: members elected by
selected by party list). Senators popular vote to serve three-year
are elected for six-year terms terms. Additional members may be
and representatives for three- appointed by the President but the
year terms. The legal system is Constitution prohibits the House of
based on US common law; the Representatives from having more
1987 constitution contains a Bill than 250 members) Elections: Senate
of Rights and provides for a - last held 16 May 2004 (next
judiciary with the Supreme elections to be held on May 2010);
Court at its apex House of Representatives - elections
last held 16 May 2004 (next

Philippines Form 2 Page 3


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2 Overview of country’s description Economist Elections were held May 14th Somewhat accurate Medium The views of the
government structures Intelligence Unit 2007 (for the House of parties relatively of
Representatives and one-half of low relevance but
the Senate); the next elections influential personalities
are due in May 2010 (for the in the parties can
president and vice-president, the influence the framing
House of Representatives and of policies and possible
one-half of the Senate). Gloria implementation.
Macapagal Arroyo, who became
president on January 20th 2001,
replacing Joseph Estrada in the
middle of his term, won re-
election in her own right on May
10th 2004 for a six-year term.
The main political organizations
are as follows: the pro-
government coalition, including
Lakas (Lakas ng Edsa, National
3 Total annual revenues for 2006 revenues 2007 CIA Union
19.07 of Christian Muslim Not accurate (October 2007) 83,999 billion pesos. www.census.gov.ph High Will determine infrastructure develop
national government (billions (billions of US$) World Democrats), Kabalikat ng Different monetary units (and
US $) Factbook Malayang Pilipino (Kampi, Ally currency exchanges) were used in
of the Free Filipino), a faction of computing the 2006 government
the Liberal Party (LP) and the revenues
Nationalist People's Coalition
4 Total annual expenditures for 2006 2007 CIA (NPC);
20.29 Laban ng Not accurate (October 2007) 85,177 billion pesos. www.census.gov.ph
national government (billions expenditures World Demokratikong Pilipino Different monetary units (and
US $) (billions of US$) Factbook (Laban); Puwersa ng Masa exchange rates) were used in
(PnM); the Communist Party of computing the 2006 government
the Philippines (CPP); Moro revenues
National Liberation Front
Demographics (MNLF); Moro Islamic
1 Total population number of people WB Liberation Front (MILF) 84.6 Not accurate Projected 2008 population: 88.7 www.census.gov.ph Low
(millions) (2006) million. Data from the 2007 census
are now being processed by the
National Statistics Office and may
only be available in 2009

2 % population non-urban % UNSTATS 37 Somewhat accurate (Based on 2003 Projected Population www.neda.gov.ph High Possible users in the
of 81 million) 39 million. Data from urban and rural areas
the 2007 census are now being
processed by the National Statistics
Office and may only be available in
2009.

Philippines Form 2 Page 4


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3 % population urban % UNSTATS 63 Somewhat accurate (Based on 2003 Projected Population www.neda.gov.ph High Possible users in the
of 81 million) 61 million. Data from urban and rural areas
the 2007 census are now being
processed by the National Statistics
Office and may only be available in
2009.

4 Population breakdown by age number of people 2007 CIA 0-14 years: 34.5% (male Somewhat accurate (2000) 0-14 years: 37%; 15-64: www.census.gov.ph Medium
(2007 est.) World 16,043,257/female 15,415,334) 59.2%; 65 years and over: 3.8%.
Factbook 15-64 years: 61.3% (male Data from the 2007 census are now
27,849,584/female 28,008,293) being processed by the National
65 years and over: 4.1% (male Statistics Office and may only be
1,631,866/female 2,128,953) available in 2009.
5 % of Population 0-14 years % of population 2007 CIA 34.50% Not accurate (2003) 6-14 years: 26.1%. Data www.census.gov.ph Low
old (2007 est.) World from the 2007 census are now being
Factbook processed by the National Statistics
Office and may only be available in
2009.

6 number of males 0-14 years number of people 2007 CIA 16,043,257 Not accurate (First Quarter 2007) 14,455,142. www.census.gov.ph Low
old (2007 est.) World Data from the 2007 census are now
Factbook being processed by the National
Statistics Office and may only be
available in 2009.

7 number of females 0-14 number of people 2007 CIA 15,415,334 Not accurate (First Quarter 2007) 13,858,755. www.census.gov.ph Low
years old (2007 est.) World Data from the 2007 census are now
Factbook being processed by the National
Statistics Office and may only be
available in 2009.

8 % of Population 15-64 years % of population 2007 CIA 61.30% Not accurate (2003) 15-59 years: 66.8%. Data www.census.gov.ph Medium Users of public access
old (2007 est.) World from the 2007 census are now being facilities
Factbook processed by the National Statistics
Office and may only be available in
2009.

9 number of males 15-64 years number of people 2007 CIA 27,849,584 Not accurate (First Quarter 2007) 22,760,235. www.census.gov.ph Medium Users of public access
old (2007 est.) World Data from the 2007 census are now facilities
Factbook being processed by the National
Statistics Office and may only be
available in 2009.

Philippines Form 2 Page 5


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10 number of females 15-64 number of people 2007 CIA 28,008,293 Not accurate (First Quarter 2007) 22,497,535. www.census.gov.ph Medium Disaggregated users'
years old (2007 est.) World Data from the 2007 census are now profile relate to the
Factbook being processed by the National access of older people
Statistics Office and may only be who may be part of the
available in 2009. underserved population

11 % of Population 65 and older % of population 2007 CIA 4.10% Not accurate (2003) 60 and older: 7.1%. Data www.census.gov.ph High Disaggregated users'
(2007 est.) World from the 2007 census are now being profile relate to the
Factbook processed by the National Statistics access of older people
Office and may only be available in who may be part of the
2009. underserved population

12 number of males 65 and number of people 2007 CIA 1,631,866 Not accurate (First Quarter 2007) 1,308,890. www.census.gov.ph High Disaggregated users'
older (2007 est.) World Data from the 2007 census are now profile relate to the
Factbook being processed by the National access of older people
Statistics Office and may only be who may be part of the
available in 2009. underserved population

13 number of females 65 and number of people 2007 CIA 2,128,953 Somewhat accurate (First Quarter 2007) 1,623,520. www.census.gov.ph High
older (2007 est.) World Data from the 2007 census are now
Factbook being processed by the National
Statistics Office and may only be
available in 2009.

14 Population pyramid by age 2007 US Census Bureau See worksheet "Figures_Charts" No information availble NC
and sex
15 % total population of each for each group 2007 CIA Tagalog 28.1%; Cebuano 13.1%; Somewhat accurate Total Ethnic Population: 11,778,190. www.ncip.gov.ph Medium Various ethnic groups
ethnicity >1% of total World Ilocano 9%; Bisaya/Binisaya There are some 80 major ethno- and in the Philippines may
population (2000 Factbook 7.6%; Hiligaynon Ilonggo 7.5%; linguistic groups, with many www.ncca.gov.ph also be underserved
Census) Bikol 6%; Waray 3.4%; other subgroups, that make Philippine
25.3% society a complex one. All these,
traditionally, are groups practicing
distinct cultures and using a
domestic kind of economy.

Philippines Form 2 Page 6


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16 Languages spoken for each group 2007 CIA Filipino (official; based on Highly accurate Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, www.gov.ph Medium Content of ICT
>1% of total World Tagalog) and English (official); Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicolano, programs should be
population (2000 Factbook eight major dialects - Tagalog; Waray, Pampango, and able to relate across
Census) Cebuano; Ilocano; Hiligaynon or Pangasinense. ethnic backgrounds
Ilonggo; Bicol; Waray;
Pampango; and Pangasinan

17 Description of population Description Economist Tagalog; English; Spanish; many Somewhat accurate Filipino as the national language. www.gov.ph; Low
speaking each language Intelligence Unit local dialects English as the second language. www.ncip.gov.ph;
There are some 80 major ethno- www.ncca.gov.ph
linguistic groups, with many
subgroups, that make Philippine
society a complex one.

Economy
1 Current GDP (Absolute) Billion US$ Economist 125.0 (OER) Not accurate (Second Quarter 2007) 1,605,054 www.census.gov.ph Medium Determinant of the
Intelligence Unit million pesos. Different monetary country's development
units were used in computing for the and future
values

2 Real GDP growth in last year % Economist 6.9 Not accurate (Second Quarter 2007) 10.2%. www.census.gov.ph Medium Determinant of the country's develop
Intelligence Unit Different monetary units were used
in computing for the values

3 Consumer price inflation rate % Economist 2.7 Not accurate (November 2007) 3.2%. Different www.census.gov.ph Medium Determinant of the
Intelligence Unit monetary units were used in country's development
computing for the values and future

4 Economic highlights from Economist The Philippines is a newly EIU Economic Data on the Medium GDP indicator of the
EIU (paragraph from EIU) Intelligence Unit industrialized country in South- Philippines (Feb 2008) • country's development
East Asia. It is the fastest- Real GDP growth picked up in 2007 and future direction
growing economy in Southeast to an estimated 6.9%. The strong
Asia, posting a GDP growth rate expansion reflected continued strong
of 7.5% in the second quarter of consumption growth. Economic
2007. Important sectors of the growth will average 5.5% a year in
Philippine economy include 2008-12. Private consumption will
agriculture and industry, be the primary driver of the
particularly food processing, economy during the forecast period,
textiles and garments, and although there will also be a modest
electronics and automobile parts. acceleration in investment growth.
Primary trade partners are the • The current account will remain in
United States, Japan, China, and surplus over the forecast period,
Singapore. buoyed by the sustained rise in
inflows of remittances from Filipino
workers overseas. These inflows,
together with progress on the fiscal
front, will support the value of the
peso.
Philippines Form 2 Page 7
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5 Economic Policy (first Description Economist The tax agencies made no Somewhat accurate EIU Economic Data on the High Economy's
paragraph form EIU) Intelligence Unit inroads in the third quarter of Philippines (Feb 2008) • performance and the
2007 in plugging the major Fiscal stabilisation will continue, agencies collecting
collection shortfall of the first with government revenue boosted by taxes are factors in the
six months of the year, making it the extension of value-added tax development of fiscal
unlikely that they will meet even (VAT) and other measures to policies and priorities
their revised targets for 2007. At increase the tax take. The
the end of June, the Bureau of improvement in the government's
Internal Revenue (BIR) was finances is expected to lead to a
P38.6bn (US$808m) behind its decline in total government debt,
half-year target of P324.7bn, and which is forecast to fall from the
the Bureau of Customs (BOC) equivalent of 61.5% of GDP in 2007
was P13.1bn below its P92.2bn to 52.2% by 2012. This
target. The main causes of this improvement in the public finances
shortfall were inflation running should lead to greater economic
well below budget (which hit stability.
BIR receipts of value-added tax, • The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
or VAT) and a stronger than (BSP, the central bank) is keen to cut
expected peso (which depressed interest rates in order to support
tariff receipts at the BOC). As investment. The BSP will take into
6 Current GNI per capita GNI per capita, World Bank these pressures were likely to1.42 account the direction of movements High Indicates the country's
Atlas method continue into the second half of in oil prices, inflation and the economic performance
(current US$ in the year, and taking into account exchange rate when determining
thousands) the substantial shortfall in the future monetary policy adjustments.
(2006) first half, the finance department
lowered the agencies’ collection
7 Current % of population % living below UNDP targets for 2007. In the case of36.8 Not accurate (2003) % population – 30.40%; % www.neda.gov.ph High Indicates part of the
living below national pov. national poverty the BIR, the cut in its target was by families – 24.70%; Data from the population which could
line line P24.5bn (to a total goal of 2007 census are now being be underserved
P741.3bn), and for the BOC the processed by the National Statistics
cut was P5.1bn (to P223.1bn). Office
The BOC did indeed gain a little
8 Current % of population % living below UNDP ground in July-September, with 47.5 (2000: Number of families living www.neda.gov.ph High Indicates part of the
living below $2/day $2 /day its shortfall (on the original below PhP 12,267.00 annually) population which could
target) reduced to P12.1bn, but PhP10,000-below: 329,012; PhP be underserved
the BIR was off its original 19,999-10,000: 35,556. Data from
target by P45bn. the 2007 census are now being
processed by the National Statistics
Office and may only be available in
2009.

9 Current % of population Below national Country Website n/a www.neda.gov.ph High Indicates part of the
below national poverty line poverty line population which could
by region (2001) be underserved

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10 Gini coefficient A value of 0 UNDP 46.1 Highly accurate (2006) 0.46 www.neda.gov.ph High Economic status indicator of why the
represents perfect
equality, and a
value of 100
perfect inequality
(2006)

11 Current % of unemployed of people ages World Bank 10.9 Not accurate (July 2007) 7.8% www.census.gov.ph High One of the reasons for
population 15-64 ICT use is for job
hunting
Education
1 Total enrollment in primary The ratio of UNDP 94 Not accurate (August 2007) 13,121,684 www.deped.gov.ph Medium Literacy Indicator
education enrolled children elementary students enrolled; in
of the official age Public Schools: 12,083,661; in
for primary Private Schools: 1,037,987.
school to the Different methods were used to
total population measure enrollment
of that age.
(2004)

2 National literacy rate A person is UNESCO 92.6 Not accurate (2003) 10-64 years: 84.10%. The www.deped.gov.ph High Literacy Indicator
literate who can, first value was the average of five
with years while the other was taken as
understanding, the measurement of literacy for that
both read and particular year.
write a short
simple statement
on his or her
everyday life. %
of population
ages 15+. (2000-
2004)

ICT Infrastructure
1 National electrification rate The number of World Energy 80.50% Not accurate (July 2004) 91.27% - 38,285 of the www.neda.gov.ph High Important to digital
people with Outlook 41,945 barangays. Measurement for infrastructute
electricity access electrification was in barangays and
as a percentage not as percentage of total population
of total
population (only
includes
regional
averages). (2005)

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team's What is the understanding of the local public
knowledge? Optional: Please comment on the importance of this ICT landscape? (Please comment
(Highly Accurate, accuracy of this data point (e.g., data point to our only on data points that are relevant Optional: Please
Somewhat more accurate or more current data central research to public ICT access based on your provide notes on data
Accurate, Not points and sources, explanation of questions? (High, knowledge. For all other fields point analysis (e.g.,
# Question Definition Source Data Accurate) accuracy rating) Medium, Low) please type "no comment".) sources)
2 Landline coverage Main telephone International 4.30 Not accurate (2003)Telephone density - 8.1 per www.neda.gov.ph High Important for
lines per 100 Telecommunicatio 100 persons. Measurement methods connectivity
inhabitants. n Union vary
(2006)

3 Cell phone subscriptions Mobile telephone International 50.75 Not accurate (2005) 41.3% (pre- and post- paid) www.ntc.gov.ph High Important for m-governance
subscribers per Telecommunicatio but SMART claims to have 55
100 inhabitants. n Union million subscribers which would
(2006) mean 70% penetration.
Measurement methods vary

4 Cell phone cost Cost of a 3- International 0.44 Somewhat accurate Globe – ave. PhP 6.75/minute; www.globe.com; High Important for access
minute local call Telecommunicatio Smart – ave. PhP 6.87/minute. www.smart.com
during peak n Union Measurement methods vary
hours (US$).
(2005)

5 Broadband Cost relative to Lowest sampled World Economic 1.82 Somewhat accurate no official country data yet High Important for access
income cost (US$) per Forum
100 kbits/s as a
percentage of
monthly income
(GNI) (2006)

6 Internet hosts (per 10,000 The number of World Economic 7.91 Not accurate (2006, NTC) No official government www.ntc.gov.ph/ AC Nielsen
High report (2002) Important for profiling/ benchmarkin
inhabitants) computers in an Forum data on internet usage; accdg to
economy that are independent studies - 160,000
directly linked to wireless broadband subscribers - 12
the worldwide million users; 408 NTC-registered
Internet network. ISP providers/ (2002, AC Nielsen)
This statistic is 6% of total urban population (or
based on the 11% of NCR population); 72% of
country code in Class D and E market access the
the host address internet through internet cafes.
and thus may not Measurement methods vary
correspond with
the actual
physical location.
(2004)

Philippines Form 2 Page 10


Sheet1

Please comment on the importance


of this data point to the research
questions. How does this data point
relate to public ICT access? What
are the possible interpretations of
How accurate is this fact with respect to public ICT
this data point, access? What is the context around
based on your this fact that leads to a deeper
team's What is the understanding of the local public
knowledge? Optional: Please comment on the importance of this ICT landscape? (Please comment
(Highly Accurate, accuracy of this data point (e.g., data point to our only on data points that are relevant Optional: Please
Somewhat more accurate or more current data central research to public ICT access based on your provide notes on data
Accurate, Not points and sources, explanation of questions? (High, knowledge. For all other fields point analysis (e.g.,
# Question Definition Source Data Accurate) accuracy rating) Medium, Low) please type "no comment".) sources)
7 Total International Internet Mbps (2005) International 3214.50 Highly accurate no official country data yet but ICT- High Important for profiling/
bandwidth Telecommunicatio related agencies use ITU data benchmarking
n Union
8 International Internet bit/s (2005) International 38.17 Highly accurate no official country data yet but ICT- High Important for profiling/
bandwidth per inhabitant Telecommunicatio related agencies use ITU data benchmarking
n Union
9 Percent of homes with % (2003) International 6.60 Highly accurate no official country data yet but ICT- High Important for profiling/
personal computers Telecommunicatio related agencies use ITU data benchmarking
n Union
10 Personal computers per 100 Self-contained International 5.37 Not accurate 1.9 PCs: 100 persons IDC report 2004 High Important for profiling/
inhabitants computers Telecommunicatio benchmarking
designed to be n Union
used by a single
individual.
(2005)

11 Internet users per 100 People with International 5.48 Somewhat accurate 6:100 IDC report 2004 High Important for profiling/
inhabitants access to the Telecommunicatio benchmarking
worldwide n Union
network (2005
data)

Philippines Form 2 Page 11

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