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Dept. of Electronics & Comm. Engg. Lab Session No. 4 Page No.
CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN (EC-802) Enrol. No: Batch No.
Name
Performing on First Second Submission
Submission
Extra regular
Grade A B C D F signature
EXPERIMENT NO. 4
DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER
AIM:
OBJECTIVE:
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
1. After Simulation, if Differential Amplifier is not working there will be some fault in
circuit then correct that and again simulate and check.
2. If output is not correct, then check the commands, models files which we are
included.
MEDI-CAPS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, INDORE: 453331.
Dept. of Electronics & Comm. Engg. Lab Session No. 4 Page No.
CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN (EC-802) Enrol. No: Batch No.
THEORY
Figure 1.
MEDI-CAPS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, INDORE: 453331.
Dept. of Electronics & Comm. Engg. Lab Session No. 4 Page No.
CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN (EC-802) Enrol. No: Batch No.
Figure 2
The specifications required an output swing of ± 0.6 V for each output, which translates
to a 1.2 Vp-p single-ended output. To achieve this output swing, the common mode
output voltage was designed to be 0.9 V, so the output could swing up to 1.5 V and down
to 0.3 V. The folded cascode stage was designed to also have a common mode output
voltage of 0.9 V. To achieve this headroom, the total overdrive voltages for the bottom
two nmos and the top two nmos were designed to be 0.3 V, respectively. The common-
source output stage was added later, and was also designed to have a common mode
output voltage of 0.9 V. Fine tuning of the W/L ratios and the common mode input level
(set to 0.699 V) was needed to precisely set the 0.9 V voltage.the vertical axis we plot the
DC drain current Id and vary the DC input bias voltage as a parameter. The MOS
transistor is a square law device with a drain current that depends quadratically on the
gate-source voltage in the constant-current region.
Plot a graph of the voltage gain or the output voltage with respect to the frequency and
see the result. Basically the frequency response shown in the figure shows that the as we
increase the frequency the effect of capacitance comes in the picture and the gain or the
output voltage changes. At High frequency we have to consider the hybrid –pi model for
the analysis for the Amplifier. Differential Amplifier is used in very high frequency of
video application. The plot is significantly showing the same concept.
MEDI-CAPS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, INDORE: 453331.
Dept. of Electronics & Comm. Engg. Lab Session No. 4 Page No.
CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN (EC-802) Enrol. No: Batch No.
OUTPUT RESULT:
1) Design and analysis of Differential amplifier with diode connected and attach its
output.
2) Build Differential amplifier with PMOS current load and attach its output
waveform?
MEDI-CAPS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, INDORE: 453331.
Dept. of Electronics & Comm. Engg. Lab Session No. 4 Page No.
CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN (EC-802) Enrol. No: Batch No.
OUTPUT: