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PHOTOGRAPHERS
Preferences and habits of the most influential image buyers.
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for every situation.
W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | I N T RO D U C T I O N
introduction
What’s the best way to understand how to How do buyers like to receive
information?
attract and serve your clients better than anyone else?
How often?
Listen. You need to ask them specific questions.
Via what medium?
These questions are not unique to photographers and their clients at ad agencies, publications, and What marketing messages do
corporations worldwide – in fact they’re universally asked across all businesses. Yet despite living in they notice more than any other?
the “everything social” era of hyperconnectivity 24/7, the information gap between photographers
and their commercial and editorial clients continues to loom large. Photography remains a silo-based What’s the best way to package
industry where little information is shared between the suppliers (photographers) and the buyers and deliver a final product?
(photo editors, photo buyers, art directors, etc.)
Our 2011 survey aims to break down some of these information barriers and address many of the
questions that photographers really need answers to – how to best reach the clients, attract their at-
tention, and serve them in a way that keeps a client coming back for more. Inside you’ll find powerful
data and suggestions straight from the minds of buyers. Essentially, it’s like having a cocktail party
with 500 potential clients and getting a chance to flirt with every one of them.
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | I N T RO D U C T I O N
survey methodology
In March 2011, we sent a 35 question survey via the Agency Access Facebook | Twitter Facebook | Twitter
database to 55,000 global recipients. All of the recipients have self
identified as someone who either hires photographers for commis-
sion/assignment work or licenses still photography. 500 total recipi-
ents responded to the survey.
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | I N T RO D U C T I O N
job titles
Who are the participants? Creative Director 26.0%
Art
Director 22.1%
what they do Photo Editor - Editorial 7.6%
Hire photographers for assignment 45.1% Art Buyer 4.5%
Graphic Designer 4.1%
License still photography 42.2% Marketing Manager 4.1%
Associate Creative Director 3.9%
Hire photographers for still and video shoots 6.2% Design Director 3.9%
License video 2.5% Designer 3.9%
Editor in Chief 3.9%
Other 4% Picture Researcher 1.9%
Project Manager 1.9%
Director of Photography 1.2%
Senior Designer 1.2%
sample companies Art Producer 0.8%
Photo Editor- Advertising 0.4%
Editorial Advertising In-house Design Book Publishing
Copywriter 0.4%
Discover Magazine DDB Acquity Brands Harper Colliins Artist 0.2%
Essence DraftFCB Kiehls McFarland
Public Relations 0.2%
Martha Stewart J Walter Thompson Safeway McGraw Hill
The Atlantic Fallon Toys R Us National Geographic School
USA Today Publicis Universal Orlando Publshing
Wells Fargo Random House
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MARKETING
7 What is the best way to get noticed?
8 What gets your attention?
9 What makes a good email?
10 Meet the Buyer: Whitney Lawson
11 What makes a good direct mail piece?
12 What do you search for on Google?
13 Do you use social media to find photographers?
14 Meet the Buyer: Alyssa Adams
15 Which social media sites do you prefer?
16 Do you use photo contests to find talent?
17 Do you follow photographers’ blogs?
W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | M A R K E T I N G
key insights
What is the best way to get We asked this open-ended question
22% agencies.
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | M A R K E T I N G
Connect by Linked
In and then follow up Avoid Flash Hook me with a good
with email intro. presentations. blog. Tell me stories.
Present some-
Send a piece that’s thing unusual, Contact us direct with
innovative or flashy. out-of-the-box. work or ideas that are
relevant.
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | M A R K E T I N G
Do Don’t
• Images must be beautiful, striking, high quality • Irrelevant content (don’t know the product, market, demographic)
• State relevance in subject line • Website inconsistent with sample photos in email
• Image(s) and copy immediately relevant • Poor subject lines
• Unique style or technique • Boring or over-the-top images
• Images truly represent a photographer’s work • Emails that lack photos (only links to a site)
• Highly targeted vs. clearly a mass mailing • Image display errors
• Simple and direct • Too many/ large attachments
• Emotionally riveting/ evocative • No context around the new work being shared
• Demonstrate problem solving • No indication of location
• Clever and creative copy/ headlines • Conversational tone with no prior relationship
• Share work in use by other campaigns • Links that don’t work, or link to a slow loading site
• Sensible, accessible geographic location • Repeating the same email/ too frequent
• Good self promotional design • Single image with no copy
• Highlight the photographer’s abilities, specialties • Careless errors (e.g. spelling mistakes, agency/publication title
• Consistency/ regularity in sending promos incorrect, photographer or rep name & contact info missing)
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | B U Y E R P RO F I L E
When it comes to getting noticed via email, Whitney says the subject line really determines if an email
gets opened. “New Work from [Photographer Name]” doesn’t compel Whitney to open a message
because it simply isn’t very interesting or appealing. “It is already implicit that the email is touting some
new work,” she says. Rule #1 is to be sure the subject line says the photography is relevant to Travel +
Leisure. Rule #2 is to be as specific as possible.
Whitney often uses Google to find new photographers and individual images. “If I am working on a
2-page story about nightlife in Croatia, the first thing I will do is use Google to find photographers in
or around Croatia. Then I will contact them to see if they have covered any of the locations that I need.
This in turn may lead to an assignment.”
Whitney finds several photo contests helpful in identifying new talent. She includes among her
favorites: PDN 30, American Photography, Hey Hot Shot, New York Photo Festival, National
Portrait Gallery Wessing Portrait Prize (UK), Visa Pour l’Image awards (France), and Surface
magazine’s Avant Guardians award.
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | M A R K E T I N G
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | M A R K E T I N G
key insights
What do you search We asked two separate questions:
for on Google?
• Do you search for PHOTOGRAPHERS
using the major search engines?
• Do you search for IMAGES using the
major search engines?
Images Photographers
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | M A R K E T I N G
key insights
Do you use social media We asked “Do you search for photogra-
to find photographers?
phers, or have you discovered new pho-
tographers using social media, includ-
ing Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn?”
No
67%
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | B U Y E R P RO F I L E
Alyssa saves photographer emails when they make an impact, and offered some sound advice for pho- Alyssa suggested a different tactic we don’t
tographers trying to capture her attention using email. Alyssa suggests varying the timing of email sends always hear. “Get me to act on something
according to different weekdays to test when the audience is most receptive, and that sending a new promo other than a meeting.” Given that most promo
emails do exactly that, Alyssa suggested
every other month was a reasonable amount of email to receive from a single photographer.
sharing some self inspired/initiated work
and an invitation to an event (e.g. a gallery
Alyssa will also use search engines to find photographers, for example, who have experience shooting showing). Further, she suggests photogra-
a particular celebrity. Social media, however, she prefers to use for keeping tabs on photographers phers can benefit from working with public
relations pros to help get their work seen in
she has worked with previously, or cares about personally.
more places. “If I see you’ve been published
or featured elsewhere and like your work, I
Contests are useful to Alyssa, not necessarily to motivate Alyssa to hire new talent, but rather they will file it away for inspiration.”
help her understand trends. She pays particular attention to the PDN 30, the Society of Publication
Designers, and the American Society of Media Photographers annual contests.
For photographer websites, Alyssa recommends keeping the website updated frequently with new
work. She echoes the same recurring suggestions about user experience - that photographers should
focus on fast load times, simple design, image viewing and navigation.
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | MARKETING
key insights
Which social media sites Among buyers who do use social media to
54%
36%
10%
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | M A R K E T I N G
key insights
Do you use photo contest Among buyers who do use photo contests,
Yes D&AD
Graphis
No
PDN 30, PDN Photo Annual, PDN Self
Promo Awards
Pictures of the Year International
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | M A R K E T I N G
key insights
Do you follow any While having a blog may be critical for
photographers’ blogs?
optimizing your online presence for
search engines and your fans, the majority
of buyers won’t necessarily subscribe or
frequently return to your blog.
Yes
26%
No
74%
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PORTFOLIO
WEBSITES
19 How long will you wait for a website to load?
20 At what size do you prefer to view images?
21 Do watermarks impact your decision to
hire or license?
22 Meet The Buyer: Kat Dalager
23 Which background color works best on a website?
24 What do you look at on a website?
25 What do you hate to see on a website?
26 What features should photographers include?
27 Do you view photographer websites on your mobile?
28 Do you open photographer emails on your mobile?
29 How do you like to view a portfolio?
30 Do you like to see video alongside stills?
W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
key insights
How long will you wait for For a busy potential client, speed is
a website to load?
essential. Buyers will bail if your website
loads slowly. After 15 seconds you’ve lost
81% of buyers visiting your site.
41.3%
19.7% 19.7%
10.9%
6.3%
.8% 1.3%
5 10 15 30 1 5 any
SECS SECS SECS SECS MIN MINS AMOUNT
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
key insights
At what size do you prefer We were surprised that the “bigger is better”
to view images?
axiom doesn’t always apply for buyers when
viewing a photographer’s website.
43%
31.1%
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
key insights
Do watermarks impact your While many commented that they respect
notes
• Don’t cover so much of the image that the
feel for it is lost.
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | B U Y E R P RO F I L E
She prefers email promotion from photographers because they can be processed on her own terms, Regarding websites, Kat suggests pho-
rather than more interruptive methods like cold calling. Kat keeps a completely separate email ad- tographers keep their websites as simple
dress which she gives out to list services, and she files her favorite emails in very specific folders, and easy to navigate as possible. “We’re
not looking at your web development skills,
generally by specific clients or specialty.
we’re looking at your work and trying to get
a hold of you!” Among pet peeves, Kat lists
For direct mail promos, Kat takes notice of more substantial pieces, books and other interesting items roving scroll or “next” cursors, slow upload
like clear or distinctive envelopes, and even smaller mailers. times, loud music, “Agree To” conditions.
For photographers who use blogs as their primary website, Kat suggests being very careful that the
navigation includes a very clear link to view a portfolio or direct access images. “Sometimes it’s nearly
impossible to get out of the vortex of commentary to see the work or find the contact info.”
In terms of social media, Kat prefers to use LinkedIn to connect with photographers - primarily just
photographers she has worked with in the past. She maintains other social network profiles but uses
them for personal connections only.
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
key insights
Which background color Buyers loved (and liked) black and white
75%
54%
39%
21%
17.5%
9.6% 8%
2.4% 3.2% 0.9% 0.2%
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
35% 35%
0-3 Yes
42% 65%
4-6 No
11%
7-10
12%
10+
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
Music drives
I don’t care that me nuts. It’s annoying when the next
a website looks button jumps around and
“cool” if it isn’t you have to “re-find” it after
quick. each click.
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
key insights
Do you view photographer Despite the massive shift to mobile com-
Infrequently 26.2%
Sometimes 19.1%
Regularly 4.1%
Always 0.3%
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
key insights
Do you open photographer When viewing photographer emails, buy-
Never 44.8%
Infrequently 26.1%
Sometimes 20.5%
Regularly 7.9%
Always 0.8%
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
key insights
How do you like to view a We asked “What is your preferred
photographer portfolio?
method of photographer portfolio pre-
sentation?”
21.1%
7.2% 7.7%
1.3%
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | P O R T F O L I O W E B S I T E S
key insights
Do you like to see video If you’ve got the skills, you’ve got to show-
alongside stills?
case them.
Yes
66.5%
No
33.5%
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SELLING&
DELIVERY
32 Where do you search for photography to license?
33 Where do you get stock images?
34 How do you prefer to handle pricing?
35 How do you prefer to receive images?
36 Meet The Buyer: Lisa Smith
W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | S E L L I N G & D E L I V E RY
key insights
Where do you search for • 87% of buyers use other stock agencies
photography to license?
beyond the industry’s largest names,
Corbis and Getty
• 55% of buyers use individual
photographers’ websites
• 44% of buyers use consumer
87%
sites like Flickr
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | S E L L I N G & D E L I V E RY
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | S E L L I N G & D E L I V E RY
key insights
How do you prefer to When licensing an image from a photog-
handle pricing?
rapher’s website, buyers shared mixed
preferences for getting the deal done.
Instant 44.6%
Online
Negotiate 10.7%
Don’t 7.8%
Care
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | S E L L I N G & D E L I V E RY
key insights
How do you prefer to Buyers had the opportunity to choose their
receive images?
preferred method of image delivery.
53%
31%
24%
6%
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | B U Y E R P RO F I L E
However, Lisa frequently receives promotions that are way off base. “Photographers don’t send
relevant images for consideration. I work in a retail corporation where we present the photogra-
phers work to our creative directors. If the work is not relevant it can be difficult to sell them in
for consideration.
Lisa does not use search engines, social media, or photography contests to find new talent. So, if a
photographer wants a shot, they need to succeed at the traditional methods of promotion - direct
mail and email, with email (from photographers and reps) being her preferred medium. She sug-
gests sharing recent work that was done for other retailers or publications. Beautiful, unique work
will catch her eye.
Among critical website features and designs, Lisa encourages photographers to focus on achiev-
ing fast website load time, showcase an about/bio page, and give buyers control of viewing both
thumbnail and full screen images. For photographers with multimedia skills, Lisa suggests that it is
essential to display video alongside still photography.
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RESOURCES
38 More Resources
39 About PhotoShelter
40 About Agency Access
W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | R E S O U RC E S
More Resources
In addition to this survey, each of our companies regularly publish photography business content you may find
helpful. Below you will find some sample links:
Free Photography Business Reports – download more guides like this Create An Estimate That Gets The Job
Free Photography Business Webinars How @photojack Found Twitter Success
Top 13 Ways to Piss Off a Photo Editor 8 Tips For That All-Important Meeting
10 Ways to Make a Photo Editor Fall in Love With You Is Your Website Marketing Smart?
Selling Yourself: 10 Traits of the Master Marketers Is Direct Mail Worth The Investment?
10 Secrets to Successful Online Photo Portfolios Cold Calling For Artists
Positive Vs. Negative Photographers: Which Are You? Building A Marketing Database That Gets Results
4 Photographers Describe Their Social Media Workflow 5 Ways To Get More Meetings
38 photoshelter.com • agencyaccess.com
W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | R E S O U RC E S
Get Started
PhotoShelter is the leader in portfolio websites Learn more & join PhotoShelter today!
and business tools for serious photographers. Or, visit Photoshelter.com/signup and enter
With PhotoShelter, you also get powerful features and resources to market your photos, like
SEO and social sharing capabilities, the most options for licensing photography and selling COUPON CODE 2011GET10
prints online, and pro-strength file delivery tools to please your clients.
Questions? Contact us anytime at
Visit Photoshelter.com/tour and let PhotoShelter power your business online! 212-206-0808 or support@photoshelter.com.
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W H AT B U Y E R S WA N T F RO M P H O T O G R A P H E R S | R E S O U RC E S
Agency Access CEO Keith Gentile was recently interviewed by Thomas James over at
Escape From Illustration Island. Listen to the podcast as Keith discusses how to main- GET A FREE 3-Day TRIAL
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www.agencyaccess.com This offer expires May 13, 2011 and is available to new
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