Valores observados Valores esperados

speed dist speed dist

4 2 6 1.582733813 4.417266187
4 10 14 3.693045564 10.30695444
7 4 11 2.901678657 8.098321343
7 22 29 7.649880096 21.3501199
8 16 24 6.330935252 17.66906475
9 10 19 5.011990408 13.98800959
10 18 28 7.386091127 20.61390887
10 26 36 9.496402878 26.50359712
10 34 44 11.60671463 32.39328537
11 17 28 7.386091127 20.61390887
11 28 39 10.28776978 28.71223022
12 14 26 6.858513189 19.14148681
12 20 32 8.441247002 23.558753
12 24 36 9.496402878 26.50359712
12 28 40 10.55155875 29.44844125
13 26 39 10.28776978 28.71223022
13 34 47 12.39808153 34.60191847
13 34 47 12.39808153 34.60191847
13 46 59 15.56354916 43.43645084
14 26 40 10.55155875 29.44844125
14 36 50 13.18944844 36.81055156
14 60 74 19.52038369 54.47961631
14 80 94 24.79616307 69.20383693
15 20 35 9.232613909 25.76738609
15 26 41 10.81534772 30.18465228
15 54 69 18.20143885 50.79856115
16 32 48 12.6618705 35.3381295
16 40 56 14.77218225 41.22781775
17 32 49 12.92565947 36.07434053
17 40 57 15.03597122 41.96402878
17 50 67 17.67386091 49.32613909
18 42 60 15.82733813 44.17266187
18 56 74 19.52038369 54.47961631
18 76 94 24.79616307 69.20383693
18 84 102 26.90647482 75.09352518
19 36 55 14.50839329 40.49160671
19 46 65 17.14628297 47.85371703
19 68 87 22.94964029 64.05035971
20 32 52 13.71702638 38.28297362
20 48 68 17.93764988 50.06235012
20 52 72 18.99280576 53.00719424
20 56 76 20.04796163 55.95203837
20 64 84 22.15827338 61.84172662
22 66 88 23.21342926 64.78657074
23 54 77 20.3117506 56.6882494
24 70 94 24.79616307 69.20383693
 24 92 116 30.59952038 85.40047962
24 93 117 30.86330935 86.13669065
24 120 144 37.98561151 106.0143885
25 85 110 29.01678657 80.98321343
770 2149 2919 770 2149
2919
 Estadístico de prueba
6 3.691824722 1.322803646
14 0.025513096 0.0091415
11 5.788455517 2.074039436
29 0.05520925 0.019781816
24 0.440026161 0.157664097
19 3.173234427 1.136989534
28 0.925052166 0.331451916
36 0.026705908 0.009568892
44 0.222417108 0.079693426
28 1.768233984 0.63356918
39 0.049308246 0.01766745
26 3.854317385 1.381025773
32 1.500337911 0.537580359
36 0.660039241 0.236496145
40 0.19883148 0.07124255
39 0.715042511 0.256204157
47 0.029222734 0.010470686
47 0.029222734 0.010470686
59 0.422254862 0.15129653
40 1.127013298 0.40381584
50 0.049812078 0.017847976
74 1.561169934 0.559376849
94 4.700611812 1.684258304
35 3.602743779 1.290885393
41 1.619117123 0.580139686
69 0.563098928 0.201761831
48 0.880052322 0.315328193
56 0.102052384 0.036566001
49 1.28428656 0.460167823
57 0.256545386 0.091921799
67 0.025692662 0.00920584
60 0.29824722 0.106863825
74 0.118418091 0.042429935
94 1.862700787 0.66741722
102 2.94818605 1.056353308
55 1.390542046 0.498239821
65 0.200408848 0.07180773
87 0.679734332 0.243553018
52 2.87786554 1.031157034
68 0.237115121 0.084959815
72 0.053411816 0.019137784
76 0.000114741 4.11123E-05
84 0.210221433 0.075323641
88 0.063429257 0.022727095
77 0.35578838 0.127481178
94 0.025563456 0.009159545
 116 1.423344835 0.509993263
117 1.526246415 0.546863536
144 5.149247874 1.845007382
110 0.556042769 0.199233565
2919 X2 80.58025784 X2
2919 gl 49
alpha 0.05

Conclusión:
Dado que 80.58025784 > 66.34
 66.34 Obtenido en R
qchisq(0.05, 49, lower.tail = F)

Rechazo H0.
Valores observados Valores esperados
hombres mujeres hombres mujeres

11,903 18,426 30,329 15,219 15,110

15,010 14,826 29,836 14,971 14,865
10,874 8,628 19,502 9,786 9,716
6,433 5,198 11,631 5,836 5,795
3,983 3,271 7,254 3,640 3,614
2,622 2,237 4,859 2,438 2,421
1,972 1,547 3,519 1,766 1,753
1,481 953 2,434 1,221 1,213
1,028 652 1,680 843 837
744 413 1,157 581 576
1,010 370 1,380 692 688
8 141 149 75 74

57,068 56,662 113,730 57,068 56,662

113,730
 Estadístico de prueba
30,329 722.3667663 727.5427379
29,836 0.100269719 0.100988181
19,502 121.0076825 121.8747383
11,631 61.01475699 61.45194578
7,254 32.33144083 32.56310517
4,859 13.85971257 13.95902151
3,519 24.08350953 24.256075
2,434 55.20225334 55.59779382
1,680 40.59969341 40.89060223
1,157 46.00852343 46.33818812
1,380 145.6100736 146.6534129
149 59.62195904 60.04916802
113,730 X2 2653.084418 X2
113,730 gl 11
alpha 0.05

Concluir:
Puesto que 2653.084418 > 19.68
 19.68

Rechazo la H0.
qchisq(0.05, 11, lower.tail = F)
Valores observados
excelente muy buenas
44 12
4 6
15 15
24 13
2 2
89 48

Valores esperados
excelente muy buenas
24.97122302 13.4676259
16.32733813 8.805755396
19.84892086 10.70503597
17.92805755 9.669064748
9.924460432 5.352517986
89 48

Estadístico de prueba
14.50046531 0.159933592
9.307289661 0.89399069
1.184549714 1.723181133
2.056468469 1.147487367
6.327505013 2.099829814
 buenas inferiores
18 4 78
23 18 51
16 16 62
7 12 56
5 22 31
69 72 278
278

buenas inferiores
19.35971223 20.20143885 78
12.65827338 13.20863309 51
15.38848921 16.05755396 62
13.89928058 14.50359712 56
7.694244604 8.028776978 31
69 72 278
278

0.095498183 12.99346164
8.449123054 1.738044858
0.024300335 0.000206287
3.424642894 0.432168551
0.943426465 24.3119311
X2 91.81350414 X2 21.03 Obtenido en Rstudio
gl 12 qchisq(0.05, 12, lower.tail = F)
alpha 0.05

Conclusión:
puesto que 91.81350414 > 21.03 Rechazo H0.
Valores observados
viuda viudo
25 39 64
42 40 82
33 21 54
100 100 200

Valores esperados
viuda viudo
32 32 64
41 41 82
27 27 54
100 100 200

Estadístico de prueba
1.53125 1.53125
0.024390244 0.024390244
1.333333333 1.333333333
X2 5.777947154 X2 5.99 Obtenido de Rstudio
gl 2 qchisq(0.05, 2, lower.tail = F)
alpha 0.05

Conclusón:
Dado que 5.777947154 < 5.99 se acepta la H0.
ower.tail = F)