Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
CONTENT
1. Community Building
2. Street Children and Youth Work
3. Health Care
4. Education and Formation
Epilogue
Page 3 of 22
PROLOGUE
I am Fr. Francis GUÉZOU at Yellagiri Hills! The people of the place call me, Malai Samiyar
(Mountain hermit) because a great part of my life has been spent on the Hill. In fact I
am here since the 1st January 1962.
Under the guidance of Msgr. Louis Mathias, a Salesian then archbishop of the diocese of
Madras-Mylapore (India), I came to India in the year 1952 and continued my final year
of theological studies at Mawlai, Shillong (North India).
I was ordained priest on the 1st August ‘53 at Tirupattur (Tamil Nadu, South India).
Inspired by the teaching of Jesus, I chose from the Gospel of St John, that all people
be one as my motto on the ordination day.
Return to Top
Page 4 of 22
The twentieth century awakened the western world with new and amazing scientific
inventions. And the World War I changed the face of European continent forever. It was
a jolt to the peace guaranteed society. Millions of people lost their homes, families and
lives.
At the end of the First World War, people faced a new phenomenon: the economic
depression. There were widespread joblessness, inflation, and social unrest across the
countries and continents.
His father accompanied him to bid farewell to Francis Guezou. It was an emotional
departure. Within a year, his father was seriously injured and passed to eternity. Bro.
Guezou had great admiration for his parents and followed dearly the advice of his father.
Bro. Guezou sailed to India and reached Chennai in the year 1952.
After his meeting with Msgr. Louis Mathias, at Madras, he proceeded
to Mawlai, Shillong for the completion of his theological studies.
At Sacred Heart College, there was a rule that one should always go
in a group of three persons. When a staff member saw Bro. Francis going alone he asked
him: “Where are the other two?” “Why” Bro. Guezou wonderingly replied, “I came from
France alone (without any harm). Now why should I have two to accompany me?”
After the three years of his initiation into the pastoral life, Fr. Archimedes Pianazzi the
then provincial chose, Fr. Guezou to be the pioneer of the Salesian apostolate in Kerala.
This was obviously a tentative mission and Fr Guezou was completely inadequate in
terms of language and culture.
Return to Top
Page 6 of 22
Ship at harbor is safe. But, what use will it be if the ship doesn’t
venture far into the ocean? Such was the dilemma of Fr. Guezou.
He opted his life for India. Why should he be in a secured life in
Yercaud? His request was deliberated and decision was made
which led to the following dialogue between Fr. Pianazzi (Salesian
Provincial) and Fr Guezou:
A total stranger to local culture and without knowing the language Fr. Guezou proceeded
to Vaduthala with Bro. Varghese. Vaduthala was a place in Cochin where a Franciscan
was stoned earlier when he was sent there. Happily on the day of their arrival, it was
raining! And so no one was there to throw stones at them.
The chapel, gifted by the diocese was dilapidated and rained within, in the night. Lack of
sleep, with no money for meals, the first day was bleak. An observing local leader, a
Communist, came to their help and offered meal and put up a place of shelter.
For the poor of Vaduthala, it was a humiliation to live in the huts where others lived in
comfortable buildings. Father Guezou formed a committee to get the collaboration of the
local people for descent shelter making. He worked and improved the dwellings of the
poor. By this time, people affectionately called him Guezou Achan. Even the communists,
who kept away, began to frequent the Church and the oratories.
Fr. Guezou started a youth center in Vaduthala: a place of activities for sports and
cultural events. People of all type of profession took part in the activities of the center. A
technical school was also created that housed a workshop and carpentry. It offered the
youth of Vaduthala an opportunity for training and living.
Page 7 of 22
When all is well, once again the pioneering sprit clamored within for challenges and risks
in Fr Guezou. Vaduthala already gave a taste of pioneering. And, Fr. Guezou wanted a
place for authentic living. After seven years of sojourn in Cochin, he was nominated as
vicar of Perambur, in Tamil Nadu.
The Farewell at Cochin was almost abrupt. As Father Guezou boarded the moving train,
the young ones climbed on the rails and cried out goodbye! Many cried! They are parting
from their Achan (Father).
Although he left Vaduthala physically, Fr. Guezou was very much involved in the works
there. His missionary ventures extended to the other parts of Kerala as well. True
concern never ends. Fr. Guezou kept coming back to Kerala to assist his people. And the
people of Vaduthala keep up the story of Guezou Achan to this day.
On his silver jubilee celebration of priestly ordination and Golden Jubilee celebration of
his religious profession, people gave rousing welcome. Of course, true gratitude persists
ceaselessly.
Return to Top
Page 8 of 22
After a short stay at Koviloor, Father decided to go for the hill, without knowing where
he would shelter himself. On 31st December 1961, he set out to the hill on foot with
some men who helped to transport a table and chair. At dusk the men left for the plain.
And the pioneer was in the forest, alone in the night. Not knowing where to go, he had
to spend his night under the table!
The dawn of 1962 and the life of Yellagiri greeted the homeless with the realization of
dangers from panthers. Hearing this, he begun frantically searching for a shelter. After
six months of itinerant dwelling among the tribal people, he bought a piece of plot and
pitched his hut; of course amidst, snakes and wild animals.
During this time Fr. Guezou was going through a kind of ostracized feeling. No
electricity, no water supply, the prohibition of food by the locals, unvisited by confreres…
all made the lonely experience stark, coupled with night of terror and depression.
For a year it was extremely difficult, he remained without knowing what to do. The
moments of solitude were terrible. Fear shadowed him during the nightfall. The nagging
awareness that a wild animal or an ill-willed person could attempt his life in sleep was
still worse.
As human as he was, his spirit gave way and he contemplated quitting the hill. To
Bangalore he went, where Mgr. Mathias was on his visit and narrated all the adventures
and made him know of his intension. “Splendid!” Msgr. Louis Mathias cried aloud,
“formidable! What a magnificent way of starting a mission - if some one dies
Page 9 of 22
there as a martyr!” The Archbishop reminded that the blood of martyrs was the seed of
Christianity. Father Guezou saw his destiny. He returned to the hill and the spiritual
struggle raged within, while the hill people waged their war against him.
Earlier, in 1953, Lyon Duhayon an international magnate from Roubaix, France took up
the case of Fr. Guezou and his mission to the Vincent de Paul conference. Since then, he
had been coordinating the regular shipment
of food, clothing and money to Fr. Guezou’s
mission. Association of Friends of Fr. Guezou
was born around this time. In 1959, Fr.
Guezou met Duhayon in France. A deep and
lasting friendship was born between them. At
the end of 1964, widespread draught in India
caused the price of rice to be tripled. Hence,
the common food was in scarce. The death
was on the lookout for the starved people,
specially the young and the old. The peasants
scratched the ground in hope to find some
roots. Or to forget their hunger chewed the
beetle leaves.
Seeing the appalling scarcity of food, Fr. Guezou sent an SOS to his friend Duhayon,
requesting him to come to India. Duhayon came, saw and couldn’t believe what he had
seen: the starvation and poverty of the people
of Tamil Nadu. This was his first of numerous
visits (35 and more) to India. He became the
backbone of Fr. Guezou’s mission.
The practice of Bonded labor is one of modern slavery in India. It was rife in and around
Yellagiri Hills. The unsuspecting children and adults were caught into its generations of
cyclic poverty and cunning exploitation of moneylenders.
Fr. Guezou was instrumental in the fight against the practice of bonded labor. The
lawsuits caused flurry of political actions and legal wrangling. After the negotiated
settlement, the young ones were freed from the bond of labor. And for the first time men
Page 10 of 22
and women came to know of their human rights to work and freedom of living. The
fallouts were death-threats, since Fr. Guezou had disturbed some very much.
His love for the patients of leprosy is manifested in many ways. He provided basic
medical care, food, clothing and shelter. The children of these unfortunate families bore
the stigma of their parents in their life. Fr Guezou took their children to his care in
Ennagam (My Nest) at Yellagiri Hills, since 1990 onwards.
Don Bosco Center at Yellagiri Hills was the hub of his mission. It is the climax of
missionary labor and lonely struggle for him. Over the years, it evolved as an architect of
destiny to the under-privileged rural youth.
The farmer-turned-builder, Fr. Guezou was invited to celebrate his Twenty-five years of
service to Christ at Vadathuala, Cochin (Kerala). People rose to welcome their hero with
a pompous procession and of course, recounted his selfless apostolate there.
Return to Top
Page 11 of 22
After a short stint at Chennai he set his foot on Yellagiri Hills, which became his home
away home in the year 1962. Since then he has been residing at Yellagiri Hills and has
made it, his mission hub. His operational areas are spread over in three southern most
states of India, namely, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karantaka. He helped to construct
houses, establishing street children
homes, digging wells, some dispensaries,
medical aid to the leper patients and poor,
draught relief program, Tsunami
Rehabilitation works, infrastructure
development for numerous schools and
technical institutions scattered over Tamil
Nadu and Kerala. Finally he made his
unique contribution in founding the BICS
InfoTech - a maiden Digital venture of
Salesians in providing substantial and
quality education to the underprivileged
rural youths. In the following pages you
will find highlights of Fr Guezou’s presence
in the numerous services rendered in
South India with the support of Duhayon
and friends of Fr. Guezou in France. His
pastoral and humanitarian services to the deserving people of the opted regions are
grouped under four categories of Education & Formation, Health Care, Street Children &
Youth Work and Community Building.
Page 12 of 22
I. COMMUNITY BUILDING
STATE: KERALA
BUILDING HOUSES
Vaduthala
Fr Guezou bought land, constructed little houses and replaced the poor
who lived in huts, in the newly constructed houses. Witnesses say that he
himself went on top of the houses to thatch the roofs.
STATE: KARNATAKA
Crèche for the small children of the working families were organized in two
villages of Yellagiri hills. About 100 children are taken care of in these
crèches.
Return to Top
Page 14 of 22
STATE: KERALA
Youth Center
Vaduthala
Fr Guezou with Fr Varghese founded Don Bosco Youth Center along that
plays its pivotal role in activities of sports and culture: cinema, theatre,
dance, music, library, and conferences.
The medical professionals, students,
workers, military personnel take part in
the activities of this center. The center
can accommodate two thousand people.
Tirupur
In Triupur, the children who are engaged in work are housed and looked
after. The house has been built with the help of Fr Guezou.
Juvenile Homes
Note: All our Street children homes are networked, so that any child going away
from any one of the homes can be tracked throughout India.
Return to Top
Page 16 of 22
Tirupattur
Health clinics at
The following are the places wherein St Charles Sisters run dispensaries, which
are funded by Fr Guezou:
Tirupattur
Jolarpet
Yellagiri Hills (two dispensaries) and
Vilathikulam
Dharmapuri
Return to Top
Page 17 of 22
STATE: KERALA
Infrastructure Development at
Vaduthala
Don Bosco English Higher Secondary School (1200 students)
Don Bosco Malayalam Primary School (250 students)
Pallurthy
Open School – The first school in India for the Street Children, now
this idea has caught up in the whole country. The exact number
cannot be said, as they are always on the move.
Don Bosco School for those who want to carry on their studies.
Here too the number cannot be said.
Vennalla
The Boarding at
Vennalla houses the
artistically gifted
children and a
cultural Academy.
Over eighty-to-
hundred children
learn music and
dance here. The
house also
accommodates a
Printing School for
eighty students.
Pudupalli (Kottayam)
A Secondary School for about thousand students; there is a plan to
start an English Medium School for the children of plantation
workers, because they too will get a chance to study like other
children and find good jobs.
Pavoor
The activities here are focused on tribal people. We have a Don
Bosco School here with three hundred students.
Page 18 of 22
Infrastructure Development at
Alangulam, Sivakasi
Don Bosco High School (600 children)
Don Bosco Boarding, which could house 100 children
Jolarpet
Karaikal
Don Bosco College of Education and Research, Teachers Training
Institute for rural young men and women. (220 youth benefit every
year)
Katpadi-Vellore
A hall for the Technical School, wherein a Music School is being
conducted and the students join the defense as band players;
Machinery upgrading for the Technical School in the year 2005; and
Computer Center attached to the Don Bosco Higher Secondary
School.
Lalgudi
Don Bosco School
Madurai-Pudur
Yanamalai School - Don Bosco
Middle School for children of the
bonded-laborers (440 children).
Yanamalai School Compound
wall, toilets and fencing of the
vacant land in the year 2005
Pallithammam
Don Bosco Higher Secondary School
Pavunjur
Primary School (400 children)
Polur
Elementary School (400 students)
Don Bosco Higher Secondary School (1200 students)
Page 19 of 22
Sagayathottam
SIARD – An
Agricultural
Technical School
(120 students)
Tirupattur
Tirupattur-Annandapatti
Government Middle School building
Tirupattur-Ashok Nagar
Government Middle School building
Tirupattur-Pussanikka Vattam
Government Middle School building
Tirupur
Technical School for textile,
motor winding and
videography
Tiruvannamalai-Alikondapattu
Middle School building (250
children)
Villathikulam
Don Bosco Boarding house
Computer Center at
Vilathikulam parish compound
Computer Center and Tailoring Institute (St Charles)
Yellagiri Hills
Idaya Deepam, the Salesian Novitiate for the formation of young
Salesians, who are willing to serve the people
Page 20 of 22
Dharmapuri
Land for the construction of Don Bosco is bought and the school
with 450 students is functioning at present
Dindugal
Land for the future construction of a School has been procured.
Yellagiri Hills
Return to Top
Page 21 of 22
It has representatives and members all over the world. Duhayon covered whole of
France for 40 years of his life to introduce and promote the developmental activities of
Fr. Guezou in India. The Friends of Father Guezou continue the same in assisting the
church activities in South India. The members regularly conduct seminars and
conferences in schools and various other associations.
The Association now has the support of about 5000 members across the countries; and
most of them are French. It has no office on its own and all the official works are done
informally through the volunteers.
SPONSORSHIP PROGRAM
Offering Education opportunity for the child not only prepares him/her for the future but
also renders hope to his/her family. Hence, The association concerns not only the growth
of the children but also their family’s decent lifestyle with formative and educational
principles. The objective behind sponsorship program is to help the child to grow to be
self-reliant and to inculcate in him/her a sound moral and spiritual values as well as a
sense of fellowship and equality as per the Gospel.
Stanislas Ernoult
19 allee de la Cornemuse
59650 Villeneuve d’Ascq
03.20.67.00.21 Marie-Annick Abcarios
74 rue du Bournard
92700 COLOMBES
01.47.85.63.57
stanislas.ernoult@worldonline.fr
www.guezou.org
Return to Top
Page 22 of 22
EPILOGUE
For Fr. Guezou, the Salesian-ness that bloomed at Kochi didn’t happen in Yellagiri very
easily. It came a little late and after a long battle against the vagueness in his
missionary endeavor.
He never appears before the camera alone. And, he is at his best self when the young
people are around him. That is where the Salesian in him happens. As a Salesian he is
for the young, he lives with the young and he is young. In Don Bosco Center, there is
the awareness of freedom. Yet, punctuality is encouraged and kept scrupulously. The
mark of cleanliness echoes the Salesian presence in the surroundings.
With Duhabyon’s support along with other Friends in France who showed deep love for
the Fr Guezou’s Mission,
Number of schools were opened…
Houses for children and the sick built…
Laborers became aware of their human rights…
Wells were dug, and lands reclaimed, and edifices erected…
Young people were given new life...
Return to Top
End of Document