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TECHNOLOGIES
SERIES ON INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
Siva G. Narendra
Tyfone, Inc.
Anantha Chandrakasan
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Springer
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SPIN 11380634
springeronline.com
The contributing authors of this book have used figures and content published in IEEE
conferences and journals (© IEEE). Those figures and content from IEEE publications
that are included in this book are printed with permission from the IEEE.
Contents
Preface ix
5. Body Biasing
TADAHIRO KURODA AND TAKAYASU SAKURAI
5.1 Introduction 105
5.2 Reverse Body Bias 107
5.3 Forward Body Bias 126
5.4 Future Directions 137
References 139
References 279
Index 301
Preface
Siva G. Narendra
Tyfone, Inc.
Anantha Chandrakasan
Massachusetts Institute of Technology