Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
UNIT-I
1. What is microcontroller?
A single IC which contains the microprocessor with integrated
Peripherals like memory, serial ports, parallel ports, timer/counter,
interrupt controller,data acquisition interfaces like ADC, DAC is called
Microcontroller.
5. Which register holds the serial data interrupt bit T1 & R1 and draw
the format of that register of 8051.
SCON Register holds the TI & RI BIT
6. Draw the structure of a pin in port 1
8. Explain how baud rate is calculated for serial data transfer in mode 1.
General Expression for setting baud rates using TH1 register is given
below.
UNIT-II
SBUF register is used to dump the data before serial transmission and
hold data after serial reception.
10.Indicate which mode and which timer are selected for each of the
following MOV TMOD,#01 (b) MOV TMOD,#12
We convert the value from hex to binary.
(a) TMOD = 00000001, mode 1 of timer 0 is selected.
(b) TMOD = 00010010, mode 2 of timer 0, and mode 1 of timer 1 are selected.
UNIT III
Examples:
Washing machine
Time display system
2. What are the classifications of embedded system?
The embedded system is classify as
• Small scale embedded systems
• Medium scale embedded systems
• Sophisticated scale embedded systems
CHARACTERISTICS
• Real time and multirate operations
• Complex Algorithms
• Complex graphic user interfaces
• Dedicated functions
CONSTRAINTS:
9.Define RTOS
An operating system designed specifically for use in real time.
The RTOS provides the OS functions for coding the system, provides
interprocess communication functions and controls the passing of messages
and signals to a task. Since the running of the tasks and ISRs may have real
time constraints and deadlines for finishing the tasks, an RTOS is required in
an embedded system.
4.Mention any five ways by witch the synchronous signal with the
clocking information transmit from a master to slave device.
The five ways transmit the synchronous signal with the clocking
information from a master to slave device.
• Frequency modulation
• Mid Frequency modulation
• Manchester coding
• Quadrature amplitude modulation
• Bi-phase coding
5.What is HDLC?
HDLC uses the term "frame" to indicate an entity of data (or a protocol data
unit) transmitted from one station to another. Figure 3 below is a graphical
representation of a HDLC frame with an information field.
7. What is UART?
A Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter receives serial data and
stores it as parallel data, usually one byte. It also takes parallel data
and transmits it as serial data.
UART is used for long distance communication,
9.Define CAN
Controller area network was designed for automotive electronics. The
CAN bus uses bit-serial transmission. CAN runs at rates of 1MB/s
over a twisted pair or optical line.
CAN bus has its own electrical drivers and receivers that connect the
node to the bus in wired-AND fashion.
10 Define I2C
• I2C is a bus commonly used to link microcontrollers into systems.
• It uses two lines to i) serial data line and (ii) serial clock line.
• I2C bus is designed as a multimaster bus.
UNIT - V
1. Define multirate?
The RTOS provides the OS functions for coding the system, provides inter
process communication functions and controls the passing of messages and
signals to a task. Since the running of the tasks and ISRs may have real time
constraints and deadlines for finishing the tasks, an RTOS is required in an
embedded system.