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F. H. Smnith, Jr.,
ARO, Ihc.
Ar;d API?.
AiA"?-
AEDC-TR-65-257
II
FOREWORD
-i
!} ii
A E DC-TR-65-257
i
t
ABSTRACT
iii
7 77
,.t3 7,--
AEDC-TR-65-257
CONTENTS
Page
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
V
AEDC*TR.65-257
Figure Page
vi
AEDC-TR-65-257
NOMENCLATI'RE
Wp
PFlow rate of primary steam
_vii i
AEDC-TR-65-257
SECTION I
INTRODUCTION -
SECTION il
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
2.1 GENERAL
1 H
AEDC-TR.65-257
+, t 'i-,+
,+.' +_ _ , - -- - . . -+-'._,,+,. . . .> . .,.+. ++..
AEDC.TR-65-257
3
AEDC-TR-65-257
4
A EDC-TR-65-257
The AD/A* value for the holding ejector was 63.51, and
the remaining three had an AD/A* value of 79.07. The steam.
nozzles were designed with an exit diameter of 1.34 in. This
gave an ANE/A* ratio of 12.15 for the holding ejector and
15.12 for the remaining three. The nozzles were machined from
17-4-PH stainless steel. -They all had a faired inlet bell-
mouth and an 18-,deg half angle of divergence. A ;typi.cal
nozzle detail is shown in Fig. 1.
5
7
AEDC.-TR-65-257
E;
1!A
AEDC.TR-65-257
,600 ,psia driving pressure would -satisfy both the altitude and
the pressure recovery requirements. Since this pressure ex-
ceeded the maximum specified flow rate, the throat area was
reduced, resulting in an AD/A* value of 176.1. The simulated
rocket nozzle was made with a conical contour at a half angle
of divergence of 18 deg. The nozzle expansion ratio of ANE/A*
was 56.1. The AD/ANEwNs
ratio was 3.14.
SECTION III
INSTALLATION
7
-U AEDC-TR-65-257
SECTION IV
INSTRUMENTATION
) 4.1 PRESSURE
8
AEDC-TR-65-257 I
4.2 TRANSIENTS
4.3 TEMPERATURE
SECTION V
PROCEDURES
__ 9 I
AEDC-TR-65.257
,pressure lines. The zero flow runs were made by varying the
steam pressure uniformly on all ejectors from 30 psi to maxi-
mum. The condensers were initially run at 80-psi water pres-
sure. A comparison made at 40-psi water pressure, however,
showed no reduction in performance; therefore 40 psi was set
on all subsequent runs. The runs with secondary flow were
set up in the same way as the zero flow runs, and then the
secondary flow rate was set by removing nozzle plugs. The
flow was increased until 0.25 Ibm/sec was reached or until
the flow measuring nozzle did not have a critical pressure
ratio across it. When either happened, the steam pressure
was increased, and the secondary flows were again varied
from 0 to 0.25 lb .sec. The steam pressure could be varied
4 between the level necessary to maintain a critical pressure
ratio across the orifice and the maximum available.
SECTION VI
RESULTS
10
AEL)C.TR.65.2SI
d
4
6.2 SECONDARY FLOW PERFORMANCE OF THE HOLDING EJECTOR
The secondary flow data on the ejectors are again
treated separately because of the differences in throat
diameters. Figure 8a shows the performance of the holding i
ejector for a secondary flow rate of 0.05 lbm/sec. The per-
formance is better than predicted for three points and within
the prediction for the remaining five. One would expect the
data to lie near the upper curve because the secondary flow
inlet total pressure on the holding ejector is the lowest in
the system. Figure 8b shows the holding ejector performance
for 0.10 lbm/sec. The performance is not as good as with
0.05 lbm/sec, with only one point falling above the upper
performance line. The data are generally closest to the
performance line for low secondary inlet pressure. Holding
ejector performance for 0.15 lbm/sec is shown in Fig. 8c.
All of the data now fall within the performance curves. The
data are obviously becoming more vertical in alignment. For
a constant secondary flow rate, relatively large increases
in pressure rise ratio can be obtained with a small increase
in primary steam flow. Figure 8d is for a flow rate of 0.20
lbm/sec. All data are within the predicted performance, but
they are more centered between the curves rather than being
close to either one. It should be noted also that the per-
formance lines come closer together and more nearly vertical
as the secondary flow rate increases. Figure 8e shows per-
formance for 0.25 lbm/sec. The performance is within predic-
tions but is less efficient than for previous cases based on I'
the relative location of the points to the performance lines.
11
AEDC-TR-65-257
SECTION VII
DISCUSSION
12
AEDC-TR-65-257
1
13
AEDC-TR-65-257
SECTION VIII
CONCLUSIONS
I. 14
.I2______________________
AEDC-TR-65-257
REFERENCES
15
AEDC-TR-65-257
00
LroN
M) Lcn
z)
40- i= po
LrL.
(C5
17
AE DC-TR-65-257
.]
,.40
A_~
U'm
4%,*
ic
I C
I C
I * uci
m3
18 -' E
!
AEDC-TR*65-257
rci
E
'a
E
c,
UlU'
1E
E L
C3C
MC
NN
0
=
@
ir(%C,.
8T
A°l
___________ - - .
AEDC-TR.65257
"- C
i
1
.4
4 1
II ~jciIi
_
I-
1~
S
w
L I~*
-~ :1
A --
I
20
0.10
0.08-
0.06 o Ejector Design Point
ANEIA - 15.123
0.4 AD/A =79.069 o
0.04-
0
0.02
0
PinPP
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0.001
0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 -0.10
PexlPp
Fig. 5 Zero Flow Performance of First Ejector
21
AEDC-TR-65-257
1.0
~0.8-
0.2 - "
0.0- 0 ,,'
p O.' COo
00
0-o ). ,
P~irlp 0.08-o
00
0.06 o,,
o
0.04- 08
0.02 -
0.01 U
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0
.01
Pex 1Pp
22
AEDC-TR-65-257
C;
C'j
0 0 CDJ
0o
0\
0 00
0 0
0
0
0
)
%C '00
42
E--
00
r- E
ou Ii
L_4
00 C~ .0 iZ 0
E
0 d
0
02m
0 00
0 cs
000 0
m c m ~j -4 5 C5 c; a
23
AEDC-TR-65-257
06
0 ) C:5
06
00
06
0
0Qjc) 00
006
0
0 0
0
0
wus
0U 0
0 cc
0
06
C)
S C'.j C: 00 %0 IT 0 0
M\ 0 CT el%s ) m0 'o Wr '. CD %
m v C-ji -., CQvJi .!-4 - ~~6 6
24
AEDC- R-65-257
2.0
1.7 -0
0
1.6
0
1.5 -0
PRR
1.4 0
0
0
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Wp'WS
a. 0.05 Ibm/sOC
Fig. 8 First Ejector Performance with Secondary Flow
25
~ - 7w-7
AEDC-TR-65-257
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
I
1.6 0
1.5
PRR
00
1.4 0
; 00
1.3
1.2
1. 1
1.0 I I I I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
WP/WS
b. 0.10 Ibm/sec
Fig. 8 Continued
26
*F "'. r
AEDC-TR-65.257
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6 -
1.5
PRR 0
0
1.4 -
0
- 0
1.3
1.2
1. 1
1.0 I I I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
wpIws
C. 0.15 Ibm/ec
Fig. 8 Continted
27
AEDC-TR-65-257
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
PRR
1.4 - 0
0
0
1.3 - 0
1.2
1.1
1.0 I I I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Wp/W S
d. 0.20 Ibm/Sec
Fig. 8 Continued
28
AEDC-TR-65-257
2.0
1.9
1. ,
1.7
1.6
1.5
PRR
1.4
0
1.3 0
00
0
1.2
1.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
WpIWS
e. 0.25 Ibm/ ec
Fig. 8 Concluded
29
7T,
AIEDC-TR-I5.257
2.0
-4 2
1.9 A* 6.49 x 10 ft
o Ejector Design Point
TsITp = 1.62
1.8 MsIMp 0. 64
L7
1.6
1.5
PRR
1.4 6
0
0
i1.3-0~ 8 0
0
0 0
0
1.2 o
0 0
0
1.1
1.0 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
WPlWs
a. 0.05 Ibm/sec
Fig. 9 Second, Third, onZ Fourth Ejector Performance with Secondary Flow
30
A EDC-1 R-65-257
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
PRR
1.4
0
0
1.3- o
1.2 a
0
1.1
1.0 I I I I I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
WP/Ws
b. 0.10 Ibm/sec
Fig. 9 Continued
311 t
AEDC-TR-65-257
2.0
Ai 1.9
1.8
1.7
I1
II
1.6
1.5
PRR
1.4
8
1.3 8
1.2
1.1
1.0 I I i I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
wP/ws,
c. 0.15 Ibm/sec
Fig. 9 Continued
32
AEDC-TR-65-257
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7 i
1.6 -
1.5
PRR
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
0 2 3 4 5 6 7
wPIWS
d. 0.20 Ibm/sec
Fig. 9 Continued
33
AEDC-TR-65-257
2.0
1.9
1.8
1 1.7
1.6
1.5
PRR
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0 I I I ! I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
WPIWS
. 0.25 Ibm/SOC
Fig. 9 Concluded
34
AEDC-TR-65-257
Ci1
00
CD 0
CD 0
u
0~ 00a
- S
C)L CD L
CL:
77775: l -
AEDC-TR-65-257
-0.04
4!
-0.03
IJ
Ii
APRR -0.02
-0.01
0I
36
5-
icqz
22
37
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KEY WORDS ROLE WT ROLE WT ROLE WT
Project SUPER
Ejectors
Staged Steam Ejectors
Design
Performance
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