3G CDMA - WCDMA and

cdma2000
Rodger E. Ziemer
IEEE Communications Society
Distinguished Lecturer Program
 Outline
v Multiple access/channel measurement guidelines
v Current 1G and 2G technology
v What is Third Generation?
v WCDMA features
v cdma2000 features
v WCDMA and cdma2000 contrasted
v Summary

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 2

 Rules for Efficient Multiple Access
v Three immutable laws
v Know the channel
v Minimize interference to others
v Mitigate interference received from others

v Requirements of wireless multiple access

v Channel measurement
v Channel control and modification
v Multiple user channel isolation

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 3

 Channel Measurement Guidelines
v Wider the bandwidth = better the measurement
v Limitations on this rule
v Regulatory (indoor path isolation = 10 ns delay resolution)
v Complexity (combining more paths = more hardware)
v Physical limitations (splitting energy over more paths = increasingly
inaccurate parameter measurements)
v Measure at frequency > rate of change of channel
v No other users: good receiver attempts to put together all
received multipath components coherently
v Other users present: Optimum = multiuser detection;
suboptimum = power control; minimize near-far problem
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 4
 Current 1G and 2G Technology
System Jun-00
PDC Analog 78,339,980
8% cdmaOne 67,964,980
GSM 337,794,500
GSM IS-136 PDC 47,739,500
58% 8% IS-136 48,079,830

Africa
USA/Canada
2% Americas
Analog 17%
9%
14% Middle East
1%
Asia Pacific
cdmaOne 32%
12% Europe:
Western Europe:
Source: EMC World Cellular Database
36% Eastern
3%
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 5
 Why CDMA?
v Higher capacity
v Improved performance in multipath by diversity
v Lower mobile transmit power = longer battery life
v Power control
v Variable transmission rate with voice activity detection

v Allows soft handoff

v Sectorization gain
v High peak data rates can be accommodated
v Combats other-user interference = lower reuse factors
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 6
IS-95 Forward Link Xmtr Diagram [5]
8600 bps 9600 bps 19200 sps data
scrambling 19200 sps
voice error detection R=1/2; k = 9
user m code (CRC) block
analog voice encoder
& tail bits
convolutional
encoder
interleaver +
172 bits 12 bit CRC 384 sym cl ,m
mux
+
per 20 msec 8 bit tail per 20 msec user m
long code wm
reverse user m
link power Walsh code
control bit 1.2288 Mcps

data
scrambling 19200 sps
voice error detection R=1/2; k = 9
user n block
code (CRC)
analog voice encoder
& tail bits
convolutional
encoder
interleaver +
mux
+
user n
long code cl , n
reverse user n pulse
link power Walsh code shaping
control bit 1.2288 Mcps
cI , pilot cosωo t
1.2288 Mcps
19200 sps S S LPA
data cQ , pilot sinωo t
paging scrambling
paging R=1/2; k = 9
channel data channel block pulse
9600/4800/
framing
convolutional
encoder
interleaver + + shaping
2400 bps
paging wp
channel cl , page paging channel
long code Walsh code
1.2288 Mcps
4800 sps
synchronization sync R=1/2; k = 9 block
channel
channel data
1200 bps framing
convolutional
encoder
interleaver +
w32
synch channel
Walsh code
1.2288 Mcps

pilot channel
data all 0's +
w0
pilot channel
Walsh code
1.2288 Mcps

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 7

 What is Third Generation? [1]
v Flexible support of multiple services
v Voice
v Messaging – email, fax, etc.
v Medium-rate multimedia – Internet access, educational
v High-rate multimedia – file transfer, video
v High-rate interactive multimedia – video telecon-ferencing,
telemedicine, etc.
v Mobility: quasi-stationary to high-speed platforms
v Global roaming: ubiquitous, seamless coverage
v Evolution from second generation systems
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 8
 Evolution of Standards [1]
world GSM GPRS EDGE

Japan PDC W-CDMA HSPDA

U.S. iDEN

U.S. IS-136

U.S./Asia IS-95A IS-95B cdma2000 1xEV-DV

1xEV-DO
2G 2.5G 3G

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 9

 Peak Data Rates [1]
2072.0

2000

1500
kbps

1000

614.2

473.0
500

171.0
115.2

0
GPRS IS-95B WCDMA cdma2000 EDGE

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 10

 3G Spectrum Availability [2]
3G 3G
MSS* MSS * Region 2 MSS* MSS
ITU
1885 1930 1980 2010 2025 2110 2120 2170 2200

PHS 3G 3G MSS
MSS
Japan
1885 1895 1918.1 1980 2010 2025 2110 2170 2200

DCS DCS DECT

1800 1800
3G 3G MSS
Europe MSS
1710 1785 1805 1880 1900 1996 2010 2025 2110 2186 2200

3G 3G
MSS MSS
China 1885 2025 2110 2200

PCS Unl. PCS Broadcast Reserve

AD B EF C PCS AD B EF C Auxiliary
USA
1850 1910 1930 1990 2110 2150 2200
All Frequencies in MHz
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 11
 Main Differences between WCDMA
and GSM Air Interfaces [3]
WCDMA GSM
Carrier spacing 5 MHz 200 kHz
Reuse factor 1 1-18
Power control freq 1500 Hz 2 Hz or lower
Quality control Radio resource Network planning
management algorithms (frequency planning)
Frequency diversity Wideband with RAKE Frequency hopping
Packet data Load based packet Time slot base
scheduling scheduling with GPRS
Downlink diversity Supported Not supported

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 12

 Main Differences between WCDMA
and IS-95 Air Interfaces [3]
WCDMA IS-95
Carrier spacing 5 MHz 1.25 MHz
Chip rate 3.84 Mcps 1.2288 Mcps
Power control freq 1500 up- & downlink 800 Hz uplink; slow, DL
Base station synchronization Not needed Yes, typically via GPS
Inter-frequency handovers Yes, measurements with Possible; measurement
slotted mode method not specified
Radio resource management Yes, provides QoS Not needed (speech only)
Packet data Load-based packet Packet data xmitted as
scheduling short circuit switched cells
Downlink transmit diversity Supported Not supported
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 13
 WCDMA Transmission Parameters
v Wideband direct-sequence spreading
v 3.84Mcps chip rate
v Spreading gains (ratios) from 4 to 512
v Complex QPSK spreading
v Both frequency- and time-division duplex modes
v Both forward and reverse fast power control
v Coherent forward and reverse links using both
code-division and time-division pilots
v Asynchronous cells
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 14
New Features of cdma2000 vs. IS-95
v Forward link [4]
v Quadrature PSK data modulation (doubles avail. Walsh codes)
v Transmit diversity
v Fast power control
v Quasi-orthogonal codes (more codes)
v Auxiliary pilots (beam forming)
v New common power control and assignment channels
v Increased standby time (changes in paging channel)
v Turbo codes
v Variable rate
v Flexible frame length (5, 20, 40, and 80 ms)
v Multiframe interleaving
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 15
 New Features of cdma2000 vs. IS-95
v Reverse Link [4]
v Coherent pilot channel assisted
v Binary PSK data modulation
v Complex PN spreading
v Enhanced access channel = decreased setup times for
traffic channeless connections (allows power control
and slot reservations)
v Improvements to interfrequency hard handoff to
support subframe searches

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 16

 W-CDMA Versus cdma2000 [2]
W-CDMA IS-2000
4.096 Mcps 3.6864 Mcps
Chip Rate
10 ms 20 ms
Frame Duration
Asynchronous Synchronous
Base Stn Sync
3 step paral code srch for Sync through time-
Base Stn Acq/Det base stn det & slot/frame shifted PN correlation
TDM dedicated pilot CDM common pilot
Forward Link Pilot
TDM dedicated pilot Auxiliary pilot
Antenna Beam Form
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 17
Technologies Considered in Arriving
at Third Generation
v Wideband Direct-Sequence Code Division
Multiple Access (CDMA)
v Wideband Time Division Multiple Access
(TDMA)
v Wideband C/TDMA
v Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
(OFDM)
v Opportunity Driven Multiple Access (ODMA)
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 18
WCDMA Uplink Frame Structure [1]
I: data channel N data = 10 * 2 k bits ( k = 0, K ,6) DPDCH
Tslot = 2560 chips

Q: sync & control Pilot: N pilot bits TFCI FBI TPC DPCCH
0.667 ms

slot 0 slot 1 slot i slot 14

radio frame = 10 ms

TFCI = transmit format combination indicator DPDCH = dedicated physical data channel
FBI = feedback information DPCCH = dedicated physical control channel
TPC = transmit power control

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 19

WCDMA Uplink Modulator Structure [1]
DPDCH1
+
cd ,1 βd Σ pulse shape
filter (SRC)
I -
DPDCH3 Σ
cos( ω c t )
c d ,3 βd
+
Σ
DPDCH2 +

cd , 2 βd
Q
DPCCH Σ
+
pulse shape
Σ
cc βc + filter (SRC)

sin( ω c t )
c long,1 c long,2

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 20

Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor Codes
c d ,i selected from this tree

Notes:
00000000 1) For fixed chip rate, desired information
0000
00001111
rate determines length of spreading
00 sequence and therefore processing gain.
00110011 2) When a specific code is used, no other
0011 code on the path from that code to the root
00111100 and or on the subtree beneath that
0 code may be used.
01010101
0101 3) All the codes at any depth into the tree
01011010 are the set of Walsh Sequences.
01 4) Code phase is synchronous with
01100110 information symbols.
0110 5) FDD UL processing gain between 256 and 4
01101001
FDD DL processing gain between 512 and 4
TDD UL/DL processing gain between 16 and 1
6) Multicode used only for SF = 4

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 21

WCDMA Downlink Frame Structure [1]

DPDCH DPCCH DPDCH DPCCH

Data1 N data1 TPC TFCI Data2 N data 2 Pilot

Tslot = 2560 chips 0.667 ms

slot 0 slot 1 slot i slot 14

radio frame = 10 ms

N data 2 + N data 2 = 10 * 2 k bits ( k = 0, K ,7)

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 22

WCDMA Downlink Modulator Structure [1]
dedicated
traffic channels
s/p
cd ,1
primary &
secondary
common pilot
channels
Clong G1

primary &
secondary
common
control
channels s/p cd , n pulse shape

sum
filter (SRC)
other channels
Clong Gn
Primary e jω t
Sync Code
CP
GP
Secondary
Sync Code
CS c long,2
GS…
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 23
 WCDMA Forward Error Control
v Convolutional Coding
v rate 1/2 & rate 1/3
v 256 state
v puncture to higher rates
v interleave over 10, 20, 40 or 80 ms

v Turbo Coding
v parallel coding
v rate 1/3
v 8 state codes
v block lengths 320 to 5114 bits
v interleaver designed within 3gpp
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 24
 WCDMA Convolutional Code
Rate ½ Code Output 1
753 (octal)

input

Output 0
561 (octal)
25.212 V3.5.0 (2000-12)

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 25

 WCDMA Convolutional Code
Output 0
557 (octal)
Rate 1/3 Code

input

Output 1
663 (octal)

25.212 V3.5.0 (2000-12) Output 2

711 (octal)
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 26
 WCDMA Turbo Coding
X (t )
+ + Y (t )

interleaver
+ + Y ′(t )

+
X ′(t )
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 27
 Codng Performance Compared
PCTC,BER,N=5120,8st,4it,CDI int
PCTC,FER,N=5120,8st,4it,CDI int
1.00E-01 conv+RS,BER,K=9,N=5120
conv+RS,FER,K=9,N=5120
PCTC,BER,N=640,8st,4it,CDI int
PCTC,FER,N=640,8st,4it,CDI int
1.00E-02 conv+RS,BER,K=9,N=640
conv+RS,FER,K=9,N=640

1.00E-03
average BER, FER

1.00E-04

1 dB
1.00E-05

1.00E-06
2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
average Ebi/N0

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 28

 Diversity Strategies for Downlink
Transmit Diversity

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 29

 cdma2000 Transmission Parameters
v Wideband direct-sequence CDMA
v uplink chip rates 1.2288 Mcps & 3.686 Mcps
v downlink chip rate 1.2288 Mcps
v single or 3X multicarrier downlink
v spreading
factors from TBD to TBD
v Complex QPSK spreading
v Frequency Division Duplex
v Both forward and reverse fast power control (800 Hz)
v Coherent forward and reverse links using code-division
pilots
v Synchronous cells
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 30
cdma2000 Uplink Frame Structure
Radio Configuration 3

modulation
symbol
channel
bits encoder Convolutional symbol symbol block
CRC tail bits repetition puncture interleaver C
or Turbo Coder

Bits/ CRC tail Data Rate Code

Frame bits bits kbps Rate Repeats Delete Symbols
16 6 8 1.5 1/4 16 1 of 5 1536
40 6 8 2.7 1/4 8 1 of 9 1536
80 8 8 4.8 1/4 4 none 1536
172 12 8 9.6 1/4 2 none 1536
350 16 8 19.2 1/4 1 none 1536
744 16 8 38.4 1/4 1 none 3072
1512 16 8 76.8 1/4 1 none 6144
3048 16 8 153.6 1/4 1 none 12288
6120 16 8 307.2 1/2 1 none 12288

C.S.0002-A-1 Fig 2.1.3.1.1.1-8

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 31

 cdma2000 Uplink Modulator
Secondary
Traffic 2 C
+ Σ pulse
wS 2 βd _ shape

sum
Pilot A
cos( ω c t )
Control B
+
wC βc Σ

Primary +
C
Traffic
wD1 βd
sum

+
Secondary + pulse
Σ
Traffic 1 C shape

wS 1 βd sin( ω c t )
c long, I c long, Q
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 32
 cdma2000 Long Code Generator
X1 X 42
+ + +

M m,1 M m,2 M m,3

walsh 2
(0 1)
Mm,j identifies user +
1-chip dec
delay by 2
1 + X + X 2 + X 3 + X 5 + X 6 + X 7 + X10 + X 16 + X17 +

X18 + X19 + X 21 + X 22 + X 25 + X 26 + X 27 + X 31 + X 33 + X 35 + X 42
I-channel PN
Q-channel PN
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 33
Short PN “Pilot” Sequence: 1.2288 Mcps
inphase PN sequence

+ + + + +

1 + X 5 + X 7 + X 8 + X 9 + X13 + X 15
insert
zero

quadrature PN sequence
+ + + + + + +

insert
zero

1 + X 3 + X 4 + X 5 + X 6 + X 10 + X 11 + X 12 + X 15
C.S0002-A-1 paragraph 2.1.3.1.12.1

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 34

cdma2000 UL Convolutional Codes

C.S.0002-A-1 Fig 2.1.3.1.4.1.1-1

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 35

 cdma2000 Turbo Code
+ +

+ +

symbol puncture
input +

and repeat
output

interleaver
+ +

+ +

+
C.S.0002-A-1 Fig 2.1.3.1.4.2.1-1

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 36

cdma2000 3X Code Generators
1X long
code
Long Code
1 Generator
µs + MUX
1.2288 Output
(3.6864 Mcps)
C.S0002-A-1 Fig 2.1.3.1.12-1 1 +
µs
1.2288

Short “Pilot” Code

Truncate and use delay different segments for I and Q
+ + +

insert
zero

1 + X 3 + X 5 + X 9 + X 20
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 37
 cdma2000 Uplink Data Rates

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 38

 cdma2000 1X Downlink Common
Channels
Pilot Channel 0à1 channel
all 0’s 1 à -1 gain
XI

XQ

Sync conv 2X 0à1 channel

encode repeat
interleave
1 à -1 gain
XI
Channel 4800 ksps

XQ

Paging conv 0à1 channel

Channel encode
repeat interleave + 1 à -1 gain
XI

XQ
long
decimate
code
C.S0002-A-1 Fig 3.1.3.1.1.1-1

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 39

 cdma2000 1X DL Modulation
Processing
0à1

symbol puncture
channel YI
W +

power control
1 à -1 gain

DEMUX
modulation
symbol power
rate control fwd pwr
ctrl gain YQ
bits

puncture
I/Q scrambling timing
bit extract 800 Hz

long pwr ctrl

long decimate
code code bit pos
mask

C.S.0002-A-1 Fig 3.1.3.1.1.1-18

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 40

cdma2000 Downlink Convolutional Codes

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 41

 cdma2000 3X Downlink Common
Channels
Pilot Channel 0à1 channel
XI
all 0’s 1 à -1 gain

XQ

Sync conv 2X 0à1 channel

encode repeat
interleave
1 à -1 gain
XI
Channel 4800 ksps

XQ

C.S.0002-A-1 Fig 3.1.3.1.1.2-1

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 42

cdma2000 1X Downlink Modulation
other
channels + pulse
Σ
XI - shape
Σ
phase rotate for QOF

YI cos( ω c t )
Walsh code
Σ
QOF code

YQ
Σ
+
other pulse
Σ
+ shape
channels
XQ
Q channel
sin( ω c t )
I channel
pilot PN pilot PN

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 43

 cdma2000 Downlink Frame Structure
Radio Configuration 3
modulation
symbol
channel
bits encoder Convolutional symbol symbol block
CRC tail bits or Turbo Coder repetition puncture interleaver W

Bits/ CRC tail Data Rate Code

Frame bits bits kbps Rate Repeats Delete Symbols
16 6 8 1.5 1/4 8 1 of 5 768
40 6 8 2.7 1/4 4 1 of 9 768
80 8 8 4.8 1/4 2 none 768
172 12 8 9.6 1/4 1 none 768
360 16 8 19.2 1/4 1 none 1536
744 16 8 38.4 1/4 1 none 3072
1512 16 8 76.8 1/4 1 none 6144
3048 16 8 153.6 1/4 1 none 12288

Other similar tables in specification.

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 44

 cdma2000 3X DL Modulation Processing

0à1

symbol puncture
channel Y1
W +

power control
1 à -1 gain

DEMUX
modulation
symbol power
rate control fwd pwr
ctrl gain Y0
bits

puncture
I/Q scrambling timing
bit extract 800 Hz

long pwr ctrl

long decimate
code code bit pos
mask

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 45

 cdma2000 3X Downlink
Common Channels
Pilot Channel 0à1 channel
all 0’s 1 à -1 gain
XI

XQ

Sync conv 2X 0à1 channel

encode repeat
interleave
1 à -1 gain
XI
Channel 4800 ksps

XQ

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 46

 cdma2000 Downlink Frame Structure
Radio Configuration 9
modulation
symbol
channel
bits encoder Convolutional symbol symbol block
CRC tail bits or Turbo Coder repetition puncture interleaver W

Bits/ CRC tail Data Rate Code

Frame bits bits kbps Rate Repeats Delete Symbols
21 6 8 1.8 1/2 8 none 576
55 8 8 3.6 1/2 4 none 576
125 10 8 7.2 1/2 2 none 576
267 12 8 14.4 1/2 1 none 576
552 16 8 28.8 1/2 1 none 1152
1128 16 8 57.6 1/2 1 none 2304
2280 16 8 115.2 1/2 1 none 4608
4584 16 8 230.4 1/2 1 none 9216
9192 16 8 460.8 1/2 1 none 18432
20712 16 8 1036.8 1/2 1 2 of 18 36864
Other similar tables in specification.

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 47

 cdma2000 3X DL Modulation
Processing
0à1

symbol puncture
channel YI1
W +

power control
1 à -1 gain YQ1

DEMUX
modulation YI2
symbol YQ2
power
rate fwd pwr YI3
control YQ3
bits ctrl gain

puncture
I/Q scrambling timing
bit extract 800 Hz

long pwr ctrl

long decimate
code code bit pos
mask

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 48

cdma2000 3X Downlink Modulation
YI1
output
same as below
carrier 1
YQ1

YI2
output
carrier 2
YQ2

YI3 output
same as above carrier 3
YQ3

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 49

cdma2000 Downlink Data Rates

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 50

 cdma2000 vs WCDMA
v Chip rate
v Coherent Pilot Channels
v Transmit Diversity
v Underlying Network
v Single Carrier versus Multicarrier Spreading
v Cell Site Synchronization

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 51

 References
[1] R. L. Peterson, “Third Generation Personal Communications: Physical Layer
Status,” Presentation at Clemson University, Feb. 1, 2001
[2] Manjit Singh and Manoneet Singh, “3G Wireless with Respect to IMT-2000 and
Beyond,” Telecom 99
[3] Harri Holma and Antti Toskala, WCDMA for UMTS: Radio Access for Third
Generation Mobile Communications, New York: Wiley, 2000
[4] “CDMA Evolution from IS-95, IS-2000, to 1XTREME,” Technology Transfer
Training Class, Motorola, Inc., July 2000
[5] R. Ziemer and R. Peterson, Introduction to Digital Communications, Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, Chapter 10, 2001

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 52

 WCDMA: More Information?
v http://www.3gpp.org
v 21.101 à guide to all other documents
v 25.XXX series à radio access network (RAN)
v 25.211 à frame structure etc.
v 25.212 à channel coding etc.
v 25.213 à spreading and modulation
v 25.214 à physical layer procedures (tx diversity, etc.)
v 25.321 à medium access control (MAC)
v 25.322 à radio link control (RLC)
v 26.XXX series à voice coding

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 53

 GSM/GPRS/EDGE: More Information?
v http://www.3gpp.org

3GPP ETSI description

45.001 05.01 general description

45.002 05.02 multiple access, logical channels, etc
45.003 05.03 channel coding
45.004 05.04 modulation
45.005 05.05 radio
modelstransmission and channel

45.008 05.08 radio link control

45.009 05.09 link adaptation
44.060 04.60 RLC/MAC
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 54
 cdma2000: More Information?
v http://www.3gpp2.org
v TechnicalSpecification Group C à cdma2000
v C.S0002-A-1 à Physical Layer Standard
v C.S0003-A-1 à Medium Access Control (MAC)
v C.S0004-A-1 à Signaling Link Access Control
v C.S00024 à 1XEV-DO (high speed packet)
v C.S0005 à Upper Layer Signaling (L3)

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 55

 3G Information Sources
v Third Generation Partnership Projects
v http://www.3gpp.org
v http://www.3gpp2.org
v CDMA Development Group (CDG)
v http://www.cdg.org
v International Mobile Telecommunications for the year 2000
v http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/sfg/imt2k/
v Japan ARIB IMT-2000 proposal
v http://www.arib.or.jp/IMT-2000/ARIB/Document/

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 56