Моргунов Н.Н., Семенов В.А. - Конструкция и Летная Эксплуатация Самолета Ту-134А - 1978

Вам также может понравиться

Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 141

. . , . .

-134

1978
. . , . .

-134

!" #$%!
& '()$*+&$ )$,%!-! "!*!,./
01/ *1 2(+$1$3 2'!1 &4*2$3 1$+%!3 "!0-!+!&'.
. )$,%!-+5$%.5!&!)%46, !+5/0!&
-5(70(%*'!3 (&.(8..

1978

2
3
1

-134
(9!1$+ -134 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ "$5$&!:'. "(**(7.5!& %( &% +5$%%.6 .
9$70 %(5!0%46 1.%./6 ;5!<1!+( "5!+/7$%%!*+=> 0! 3000 '9.
(9!1$+ "5$0*+(&1/$+ *!,!3 8$1=%!9$+(11.)$*'.3 9!%!"1(% * %.:'!5(*"!1!7$%%49
*&!,!0%!%$* #.9 *+5$1!&.0%49 '541!9, !0%!'.1$&49 -!,5(:%49 6&!*+!&49 !"$5$%.$9 .
+5$6!"!5%49 ,.5(>#.9*/ 2(**. * "$5$0%$3 "5(&1/$9!3 %!-!3. 1(&%4$ %!-. 2(**.
'()(>#$-!*/ +."(.
.1!&(/ *+(%!&'( *(9!1$+( *!*+!.+ .: 0& 6 0& 6'!%+ 5%46, 0& 6&(1=%46
+ 5,!5$('+.&%46 0&.-(+$1$3 -30 II *$5.. * 0& 6'(*'(0%49. '!9"5$**!5(9.. :1$+%(/ +/-(
'(70!-! 0&.-(+$1/ 5(&%( 6800 '-*.
&.-(+$1. *+(%!&1$%4 %( 6&!*+!&!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( *.99$+5.)%! $-! "5!0!1=%!3 !*.
. 9!- + 5(,!+(+= %( 5$7.9$ 5$&$5*( +/-. (5.*. 1).
('!$ 5(:9$#$%.$ 5$&$5*.&%46 0&.-(+$1$3 "5.0($+ *(9!1$+ 5/0 "!1!7.+$1=%46
*&!3*+&, !*%!&%49. .: '!+!546 /&1/>+*/:
1 )2$%.$ (;5!0.%(9.'. *(9!1$+( — «).*+!$ '541!»;
"!&42$%.$ '!9<!5+( "(**(7.5!&;
*%.7$%.$ %(-5 :'. !+ -(:!&46 *+5 3 %( <>:$1/7.
%$0!*+(+'(9 +('!3 *6$94 *(9!1$+( %$!,6!0.9! !+%$*+.:
:%().+$1=%!$ *9$#$%.$ 8$%+5( 9(** " *+!-! *(9!1$+( %(:(0;
:%().+$1=%!$ +/7$1$%.$ '!%*+5 '8.. *(9!1$+(;
*1!7%$%.$ +$6%.)$*'!-! !,*1 7.&(%./ !"$5$%./ *(9!1$+(.
+ *&!$-! "5$02$*+&$%%.'( -134 *(9!1$+ -134 !+1.)($+*/
01.%$%%49 <>:$1/7$9, *%/+49 +!59!:%49 "(5(2>+!9, 0&.-(+$1/9. * 5$&$5*!9 +/-.,
).*1!9 "(**(7.5*'.6 '5$*$1, 1 )2$%%!3 '!9"!%!&'!3 "!9$#$%.3, (&+!9(+.:(8.$3
*.*+$94 "5(&1$%./ :('541'(9., %(1.).$9 &*"!9!-(+$1=%!3 *.1!&!3 *+(%!&'. ( ) +."(
-8.
5,.%%43 (-5$-(+ -8, *+(%!&1$%%43 %( *(9!1$+$, "!:&!1.1 5$2.+= &!"5!* !,
(&+!%!9%!*+. *(9!1$+( "5. "!1$+$ & .%!*+5(%%4$ (;5!"!5+4, +(' '(' !% *%(,7($+
*(9!1$+%4$ *.*+$94 ;1$'+5!;%$5-.$3 . *7(+49 &!:0 6!9, ,$: !-5(%.)$%./.
'."(7 *(9!1$+( *!*+!.+ .: )$+45$6 .1. "/+. )1$%!&: '!9(%0.5 '!5(,1/, &+!5!3
".1!+, 2+ 59(% . ,!5+!&!3 9$6(%.' (. 1!89(% .1. ,!5+5(0.*+). ( *(9!1$+$ "5$0 *9!+5$%4
9$*+( 01/ ,!5+"5!&!0%.'!&.
I>:$1/7 *(9!1$+( -134 .9$$+ *+5.%-$5%!-,(1!)% > ("!1 9!%!'!'!& >)
'!%*+5 '8.>, 5(:0$1$%% > %( -$59$+.)% > . %$-$59$+.)% > )(*+=. -$59$+.)%!3 )(*+.
<>:$1/7( 5(:9$#(>+*/: '(,.%( ;'."(7( * "$5$0%.9 2+ 59(%*'.9 !+*$'!9, "$5$0%.3 ,(-
-(7%.' * , <$+!9-' 6%$3 . &$*+.,>1$9, 0&( "(**(7.5*'.6 *(1!%(, 0&$ + (1$+%4$ '!9%(+4 .
:(0%.3 ,(-(7%.'.

4
.*. 1. ,#.3 &.0 *(9!1$+(

$59$+.)%(/ )(*+= <>:$1/7( :('(%).&($+*/ 2"(%-! +!9 K 55. + 2". K 55 5(:9$-


#$%( %$-$59$+.)%(/ 6&!*+!&(/ )(*+= <>:$1/7( * +$6%.)$*'.9. !+*$'(9., * ,!1=2.9
'!1.)$*+&!9 5(:1.)%!-! !,!5 0!&(%./.
.%.$3 "!1( -$59$+.)%(/ )(*+= <>:$1/7( 5(:0$1 %( &$56%>> . %.7%>> )(*+..
&$56%$3 )(*+. !+ 2". K 15 0! 2". K 34 5(:9$#$% "$5$0%.3 "(**(7.5*'.3 *(1!% * 12->
5/0(9. '5$*$1 01/ 48 "(**(7.5!&. $70 2". K 34 . 45 5(:9$#$% :(0%.3 "(**(7.5*'.3
*(1!% * 7-> 5/0(9. '5$*$1 01/ 28 "(**(7.5!&. 1.%( "$5$0%$-! *(1!%( — 9340 99, ( :(0%$-!
— 5580 99.
(' > '!9"!%!&' .9$>+ *(9!1$+4 +(' %(:4&($9!-! *+(%0(5+ '!-! &(5.(%+(.
.7$ "!1( %( *(9!1$+(6 &*$6 &(5.(%+!& 5(:9$#$%4 "$5$0%.3 . :(0%.3 -$59$+.)%4$
+$6%.)$*'.$ !+*$'..
$5$0%.3 %(6!0.+*/ !+ 2". K 15 0! 2". K 28, ( :(0%.3 — !+ 2". K 34 0! 2". K 45
(5.*. 2).
L(-5 :'( &% +5$%%.6 "!9$#$%.3 *(9!1$+( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ )$5$: "$5$0%>>
*1 7$,% > 0&$5= %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ 9$70 2". K 1 . 13 . )$5$: 1>' :(0%$-! ,(-(7%.'( 9$70
2". K 48 . 51. Bxo0 . &46!0 "(**(7.5!& & !,4)%46 *1!&./6 "5!.:&!0.+*/ )$5$: "$5$0%>>
0&$5= 1$&!-! ,!5+( 9$70 2". K 15 . 15 .
1/ (&(5.3%!-! "!'.0(%./ *(9!1$+( '5!9$ &6!0%!3 . *1 7$,%!3 0&$5$3
.*"!1=: >+*/ )$+45$ :("(*%46 &46!0(, 5(*"!1!7$%%46 & :!%$ '541( (!+'54&($946 &% +5=
'(,.%4, '(' *%(5 7. +(' . .:% +5.), 9!- + ,4+= .*"!1=:!&(%4 <!5+!)'. & '(,.%$ ;'."(7(
("! !0%!3 * '(70!3 *+!5!%4).

5
.*. 2. I>:$1/7:

1— ; 2— ; 3— ; 4—
; 5— ! ": 6— % " !% ! &'(; 7—
! % ; 8— ! ' ; 9—! % ;
10—! ' ; 11— ' ; 12—- ; 13—
% ; 14— ! % ; 15— . /
/ ' ! - ". 1— ' ! ; 2— '

5!9$ &*$6 &46!0!& & "$5$0%$3 )(*+. <>:$1/7(, *%(5 7., %( "5(&!9 . 1$&!9 ,!5+(6,
"5$0 *9!+5$%4 9$*+( 01/ &45 ,(%./ !,2.&'. *"(*(+$1=%49. '!9(%0(9. & (&(5.3%46
*.+ (8./6. $*+( &45 ,'. !,!:%()$%4 7$1+!3 '5(*'!3 "! -1(9 "5/9! -!1=%.'(.
!06!04 & +$6%.)$*'.$ !+*$'. !* #$*+&1/>+*/ )$5$: *"$8.(1=%4$ 1>'.,
5(*"!1!7$%%4$ &%.: <>:$1/7( 9$70 2". K 20 . 22, 39 . 41. ( "5(&!9 ,!5+ 9$70 2".
K 56 . 58 .9$>+*/ 1>'. 01/ "!06!0( & +5$+.3 +$6%.)$*'.3 !+*$', '542'( '!+!5!-!
"!0&$2$%( %( 2(5%.5$ . :(".5($+*/ "5. "!9!#. &.%+!&46 :(9'!&. 5$+.3 +$6%.)$*'.3
!+*$' 5(*"!1!7$% 9$70 2". K 55 . 60.
)$+&$5+43 +$6%.)$*'.3 !+*$' "!06!04 !* #$*+&1/>+*/ )$5$: *%/+ > '542' ,
5(:9$#$%% > %( %.7%$3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( 9$70 2". K 60 . 62. 542'( .9$$+ 7(1>:.
&!:0 6!:(,!5%.'( . %( '5$".+*/ )$+45=9/ :(9'(9.. !06!0 & !+*$' 9!7$+ ,4+=
)$5$: &45$: & %.7%$3 )(*+. <>:$1/7(, :('54&($943 0& 9/ (1$&!3 . "5(&!3) *+&!5'(9.,
0$57.&($949. & :('54+!9 "!1!7$%.. +5$9/ *+/7%49. :(9'(9..
1/ 1 )2$%./ *%(,7$%./ -8 &!:0 6!9 "5. 5(,!+$ $-! %( :$91$ & &$56%$3 )(*+.
<>:$1/7( .9$>+*/ 0&( &45$:(, :('54&($946 "5(&1/$949. *+&!5'(9.. +&!5'.
(&+!9(+.)$*'. !+'54&(>+*/ "5. &'1>)$%.. -1(&%!-! &4'1>)(+$1/ :(" *'(, ( :('54&(>+*/
"5. &4'1>)$%.. , "!. !+54&$ *(9!1$+( !+ * 5(,!+(>#.9 -8 . "5. "!7(5$.
$59$+.:.5!&(%%4$ ,(-(7%4$ "!9$#$%./ .9$>+ 01.% : "$5$0%$$— 2540 99, ( :(0%$$
— 3200 99. 99(5%43 !,P$9 .6 5(&$% 14,5 93. $5$0%$$ "!9$#$%.$ !,P$9!9 6 93, :(0%$$
8,5 93.
5$0$1=%(/ %(-5 :'( "$5$0%$-! ,(-(7%.'( 5(&%( 1920 '-*, :(0%$-! 2700 '-*.
!" *+.9(/ 0$1=%(/ %(-5 :'( %( "!1 ,(-(7%.'!& 5(&%( 600 '-*/92.
1/ "5$0!65(%$%./ -5 :!& !+ "$5$9$#$%./ & "!1$+$ ,(-(7%.'. 5(:0$1$%4
1$-'!*P$9%49. *$+'(9..
"$5& > !)$5$0= :(-5 7(+= "$5$0%.3 ,(-(7%.', ( 5(:-5 7(+=— :(0%.3.

6
$5$9$#$%.$ 100 '- ,(-(7( .: "$5$0%$-! ,(-(7%.'( & :(0%.3 . %(!,!5!+ *9$#($+ 8$%+5!&'
" *+!-! *(9!1$+( %( 1,6% S, 01/ &:1$+%!3 9(**4 %( 1,1 % S.

!"# $

- ' ,

- % ' 29,01
4' ' 37,1
. ' 9,144
- % ' - 11,8
4 5&- '" 2,9
6 2,71
. 1,96
7 ' " 9,45
8 - % - % ' ! % 16,04
8 - % - % ' ! % 15,
.% ! 61X0,7
' ! 1,25X0,75
: ! % 0,586X0,6
& - 0,905X1,22

;' < , 2

7 ' ( - ' ! !) 115


? - '( 30,68
. '( 21,25
: ' 22,5
@ A 4,48
; 5&- '" < 5,32
B '( 5&- '" 6,6

1 C , 3

? " ( 5&- '" 128


; " 68

. ! ,

B '( " !-' " 47000


B '( " " 43000
D '( " " 40000
B ' 28475
7 " - '( " 8200

E ! , % GH

; '( " "" 21 ( ! < )


; '( "- "" 38 ( )
1 %! - ' 51,5
; ' 43,1

7
1 ' ' . !

. ' .! % 19°±1°
. - 19°±1°
. ' .! % 19°±?
. - 19°±?
K ' ! .! % 3°±30'
. - 33±30'
M' ' ! .! % 6°±30'
. - 6°±30'
'( ! .! % 22°±1°
. - 16°±1°
K '" !
! !' .! % 8°±30'
. - 8°+30'
' !' .! % 4°±30'
. - 4°±30'
'( !' " . ! 25°±1°
.' ! 25°±1°
K '" !' " . ! 3°30'±45'
.' ! 3=30'±45'
M' '" !' " . ! 17°30'±1°30'
.' ! 17°30'±1°30'
@ A . .! % 52°=1°
; 5&- '" < . - 40°±1°

: ' -
. & !-' ' 10°; 20°
38°±1°
! & !-' ' 9°; 18°
—35°±1°
/ ' ! ' - - '&:
'" !-' —1,5°
'" —1,5..—2,5°
! ' —0°

8
2

& ' & ( )

1(%$5 *(9!1$+( -134 *!,.5($+*/ .: *1$0 >#.6 !*%!&%46 (-5$-(+!&:


1. I>:$1/7(, .:-!+!&1$%%!-! .: +5$6 )(*+$3: %!*!&!3 0! 2". K 15; *5$0%$3,
&'1>)(>#$3 2". K * 15 "! 55 * -$59$+.)%49 0%.#$9; 6&!*+!&!3 !+ 2". K 55 0! 2". K
65. ( %!*!&!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( *+(%!&1$%( %!-( 2(**., %( *5$0%$3 — -!%0!14 0&.-(+$1$3,
( %( 6&!*+!&!3 — 6&!*+!&!$ !"$5$%.$ . .
2. 541(, .:-!+!&1$%%!-! .: "/+. )(*+$3. ( '541$ *+(%!&1$%4 *5$0*+&(
9$6(%.:(8.. . -1(&%4$ %!-. * !,+$'(+$1/9..
3. S&!*+!&!-! !"$5$%./, *!*+!/#$-! .: '.1/, <!5'.1/, 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./,
*+(,.1.:(+!5( . 5 1/ &4*!+4 (5.*. 3).

.*. 3. 6$9( +$6%!1!-.)$*'.6 . ;'*"1 (+(8.!%%46 5(:P$9!& *(9!1$+(.

1—5 ( ; 2— ! " ( 5&- '" , 3— "" ( 5&- '" ; 4— C ' , 5-


'( 6— ' , 7— C " ( ' ; 8— "" ( ' ; 9— A ; 10—- ' ,
11— ' , 12— ! ' ; 13— ' ! " ; 14— ' ! '", 15—
'", 16— '( '"; 17— '( ! , 18— ., 19— '(. 20— ' - , 21—
5' D; 22— '( !' ", 23— '( 24—%! ! " ( 5&- '" 25— '
! '", 26—5 '(; 27— ' ; 28—< , 29— 5' ' ; 30—5' 31—
A ' , 32— ! , 33— "" , 34— '(
'

*+, #-.. (5'(* &*$6 )(*+$3 <>:$1/7( *!,.5($+*/ .: 2"(%-! +!&, *+5.%-$5!&,
1!%7$5!%!& "5!0!1=%46 . "!"$5$)%46 ,(1!' . 05 -.6 ;1$9$%+!&. (5'(* !,2.&($+*/
1.*+(9. !,2.&'..
". K 4, 6, 8, , 13, 15, 28, 34, 37, 47, 48, 51, 55, 55 , 60, 63 . 64— *.1!&4$, 2". K 2, 5 . 9

9
— *.1$%%4$, ( !*+(1=%4$ —+."!&4$. *$-! 2"(%-! +!& 72 (*9. 5.*. 2).
2". K 2 '5$".+*/ *+(1=%49. ,!1+(9. 1.+!3 .: 9(-%.$&!-! *"1(&( '(5'(* <!%(5/
'(,.%4 2+ 59(%(. *+$'1$%.$ <!%(5/ !,$*"$).&($+*/ !5-(%.)$*'.9 *+$'1!9, ( %.7%$$
"1!*'!$ *+$'1! &4"!1%$%! +5."1$'*%49 * ;1$'+5!!,!-5$&!9. ". K 4 . 6 & %.7%.6 )(*+/6
.9$>+ -$59$+.)$*'.$ *+$%'., ( 9$70 %.9. -$59$+.)% > -!5.:!%+(1=% > "(%$1=. +.
0$+(1. !,5(: >+ %.7%>>, %$-$59$+.)% > %.2 , & '!+!5!3 5(:9$#($+*/ (%+$%%( 1!'(+!5( .
%$'!+!54$ 05 -.$ $-! ,1!'..
%.: 1!'(+!5 "5.'54&($+*/ 1$-'!*P$9%49 !,+$'(+$1$9 .: 0.;1$'+5.)$*'!-!
9(+$5.(1(.
". K 8 *1 7.+ :(0%$3 !"!5!3 <!%(5/ '(,.%4 ;'."(7(, ' %.7%$3 )(*+. $-! '5$"/+*/
0&$ "5!0!1=%4$ ,(1'. !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**., .0 #.$ 0! 2". K 15. +. ,(1'.
&4"!1%$%4 '1$"(%%49. . &&$56 "$5$'54&(>+*/ "5!0!1=%!3 "(%$1=>. ". K 11 &!*-
"5.%.9($+ %(-5 :' !+ :(0%$-! "!0'!*( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**., 01/ )$-! & :!%$ ;+!-!
2"(%-! +( . "5!0!1=%46 ,(1!' *+(%!&1$%4 *"$8.(1=%4$ :14. ". K 13 "!0'5$"1/$+
&45$: "!0 *1 7$,% > 0&$5=. ". K 15 !,$*"$).&($+ *+4'!&' %!*!&!3 . *5$0%$3 )(*+$3
<>:$1/7( 9$70 *!,!3. +4'!&'( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ *+(1=%49. ,!1+(9. )$5$: <.+.%-..
". K 28 . 34 "5$0%(:%()$%4 01/ *+4'!&'. <>:$1/7( * 8$%+5!"1(%!9 '541(, !%.
/&1/>+*/ *(949. 9!#%49.. ,( ;+. 2"(%-! +( *!,.5(>+*/ .: "5$**!&(%%46 "5!<.1$3 .
*+$%!'. .7%.$ )(*+. .6 *+4' >+*/ * "$5$0%.9. . :(0%.9. 1!%7$5!%(9. 8$%+5!"1(%(.
+4'!&'( "5!.:&!0.+*/ "5. "!9!#. *+(1=%46 ,!1+!&.
". K 37 &!*"5.%.9($+ %(-5 :' !+ "!0P$9%.'!& "!0<>:$1/7%!-! #.+'(. ( 2". K
47 . 48 '5$"/+*/ "$5$0%.$ :14 *+(%!&'. -!%0!1 0&.-(+$1$3, 2". K 51 &!*"5.%.9($+
%(-5 :' !+ :(0%.6 :1!& '5$"1$%./ .6.
". K 51 *!*+!.+ .: &$56%$3 . %.7%$3 )(*+$3, *!*+4'!&(%%46 * 0& 9/
'5!%2+$3%(9., 2+(9"!&(%%49. .: *"1(&( 8. +4'!&'( .6 * )(*+/9. 2"(%-! +(
!* #$*+&1/$+*/ <.+.%-(9. . ,!1+(9.. %.7%$3 )(*+. 2"(%-! +( "5.'1$"(%( "!"$5$)%(/
,(1'(, .:-!+!&1$%%(/ .: "5!<.1$3 . *+$%!'.
". K 55 &!*"5.%.9($+ %(-5 :' !+ .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ & -$59$+.)%!3 )(*+.
<>:$1/7(, 01/ )$-! %( %$9 '5$".+*/ 0%.#$ * %(,!5!9 -!5.:!%+(1=%46 *.1.&(>#.6
"5!<.1$3. ( -$59$+.)%!9 0%.#$ '5$"/+*/ 9!#%4$ "5!<.1. 0& +(&5!&!-! *$)$%./, %( &$56-
%.6 '!%8(6 '!+!546 *+(%!&1$%4 '5!%2+$3%4 .: *+(1. 3 S , !,$*"$).&(>#.$
'5$"1$%.$ "$5$0%$-! 1!%7$5!%( '.1/.
". K 55 %().%($+*/ 6&!*+!&(/ )(*+= <>:$1/7(, "5$0*+(&1/>#(/ *!,!3 '!1=8(,
2+(9"!&(%%4$ .: -!1'!&!-! "5!<.1/, "! !'5 7%!*+. '!+!5!-! * :(0%$3 *+!5!%4 '5$"/+*/
*+5.%-$54 * <.+.%-(9.. T$5$: ;+. :14 !,$*"$).&($+*/ *+4'!&'( *5$0%$3 . 6&!*+!&!3 )(*+.
<>:$1/7( 05 - * 05 -!9.
". K 60 :(2.+ *"1!2%!3 *+$%'!3, .9$$+ *.1.&(>#.$ "5!<.1. . 0&( *+(1=%46
2'( 01/ '5$"1$%./ :(0%$-! 1!%7$5!%( '.1/. ( ;+!9 2"(%-! +$ '5$".+*/ %(*!*%(/ *+(%8./
-45 (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.
". K 62 /&1/$+*/ "5!+.&!"!7(5%!3 "$5$-!5!0'!3, !+0$1/>#$3 !+*$' !+ &*$3
!*+(1=%!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7(. +$%'( 2"(%-! +( .:-!+!&1$%( .: +.+(%!&!-! *"1(&( 4-0 1. 0,6
. .9$$+ :(*1!%' , "5(&1/$9 > ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9!9, '!+!5(/ (&+!9(+.)$*'. :('54&($+*/ "5.
&!:%.'%!&$%.. "!7(5( & !+*$'$ "5. 5(,!+(>#$9 -8.
$70 2". K 60 . 62 & &$56%$3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( *+(%!&1$%( ,(1'(, ' '!+!5!3
'5$".+*/ -.05! *.1.+$1= 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ -108 .
". K 63 . 64 !,$*"$).&(>+ &9$*+$ * -!5.:!%+(1=%49. "(%$1/9. '5$"1$%.$
&*"!9!-(+$1=%!3 *.1!&!3 *+(%!&'.. 1/ !,$*"$)$%./ "!06!0!& ' (-5$-(+(9 *+(%!&'.
9$70 ;+.9. 2"(%-! +(9. &4"!1%$% 1>' 6&!*+!&!-! +$6%.)$*'!-! !+*$'(, :('54&($943
0& 9/ *+&!5'(9..
+5.%-$54 '(5'(*( <>:$1/7( 5(*"!1!7$%4 5(&%!9$5%! "! !'5 7%!*+. *$)$%./
<>:$1/7( . "5!6!0/+ "! &*$3 01.%$ $-!, "5$54&(/*= & 9$*+(6 $-! &45$:!& "!0 8$%+5!"1(%,
!'%(, 0&$5. . 1>'.. 9$*+(6 *!$0.%$%./ !+0$1=%46 )(*+$3 <>:$1/7( *+5.%-$54 '5$"/+*/ '

10
<.+.%-(9 *+4'!&!)%46 2"(%-! +!&. +5.%-$54 &$56%$3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( &4"!1%$%4 .:
*"1(&( 16- , ( %.7%.$ — .: *"1(&( 95.
U(1'. !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**. — '1$"(%4$ .: "5$**!&(%%46 "!/*!& (&$56%$-! .
%.7%$-!), *+$%!', &$5+.'(1=%46 *+!$' . -!5.:!%+(1=%46 "5!<.1$3. ( ,(1'(6 *+(%!&1$%4
:14 '5$"1$%./ (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'. . :(0%$-! "!0'!*( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**.. (
%.7%.6 "5!<.1/6 ,(1!' '5$"/+*/ '5!%2+$3%4 "!0&$*'. *+&!5!' !+*$'(
!%7$5!%4 <>:$1/7( *+(%!&1$%4 9$70 2". K 5...9 . 34...44. $5&4$ !,$*"$).&(>+
'5$"1$%.$ <!%(5/ '(,.%4 ".1!+!& . 5(*"!1!7$%4 & &$56%$3 )(*+. <>:$1/7(. +!54$
*+(%(&1.&(>+*/ & %.7%$3 )(*+. $-! . *.1.&(>+ :!% *+(%!&'. 8$%+5!"1(%( . "5!#(>+
'5$"1$%.$ :(0%$-! !,+$'(+$1/ '541(.
(7043 1!%7$5!% *'1$"(% .: *+$%'., "5$**!&(%%!-! %.7%$-! "!/*( "$5$9$%%!-!
*$)$%./ . &$56%$-! "!/*(, *!$0.%/>#$-! 1!%7$5!% * !,2.&'!3 <>:$1/7( "! *+5. K 26. !
2". K 35, 36, 37, 38 1!%7$5!%4 "!0'5$"1$%4 0.(<5(-9(9.. $5$0%.9. '!%8(9. 1!%7$5!%4
'5$"/+*/ )$5$: <.+.%-. ,!1+(9. ' *+$%'$ . "!/* :(0%$-! 1!%7$5!%( 8$%+5!"1(%(.
*$ 2"(%-! +4 & *5$0%.6 )(*+/6 .9$>+ "!"$5$)%4$ ,(1'., &$1.).&(>#.$ 7$*+'!*+=
2"(%-! +( . /&1/>#.$*/ !"!5!3 01/ "5!0!1=%46 %("5(&1/>#.6 5$1=*!& '5$*$1 "(**(7.5!&
. "(%$1$3 "!1!& &*$6 "!9$#$%.3 -$59$+.)%!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7(.
(%$1. "!1!& .:-!+!&1$%4 .: <(%$54, *!*%!&46 5$$' . "$%!"1(*+( S -1. ,#(/
+!1#.%( '(70!3 "(%$1. 15 99. T$+45$ 5$1=*( *"$8.(1=%!-! "5!<.1/ !,$*"$).&(>+
&!:9!7%!*+= *+(%!&'. 76 "(**(7.5*'.6 '5$*$1 (* *!!+&$+*+& >#.9 2(-!9 *+(%!&'.).
! &*$9 ;1$9$%+(9 '(5'(*( <>:$1/7( "5.'1$"4&($+*/ !,2.&'( .: 1.*+!& 16
5(:1.)%!3 +!1#.%4 !+ 1,2 0! 4 99. $70 2". K 2 . 55 '1$"'( !,2.&'. &4"!1%$%(
-$59$+.)%!3 * "5!'1(0'!3 "1!+%.+$1=%!3 1$%+4 -20 . &% +5$%%.9 "!'54+.$9 :(9(:'!3
-30 9;*. ! &*$6 9$*+(6, -0$ "!+!' &!:0 6( !,+$'($+ <>:$1/7, *%(5 7. "! 1.*+(9
-$59!'(,.%4 :('1$"'. . '5$"1$%./ .9$>+ -!1!&'., *0$1(%%4$ &"!+(3.
$59$+.:(8./ 0&$5$3, 1>'!& . :("(*%46 &46!0!& !,$*"$).&($+*/ 5$:.%!&49.
"1!+%.+$1=%49. "5!<.1/9.. ( '(70!9 ,!5+
*(9!1$+( 5(*"!1!7$%! "! 15 !'!%, '5!9$ +!-!, "! !0%!9 !'% &*+(&1$%! & '(70 > 0&$5=.
'%( 0&!3%4$ .: "1$'*.-1(*(, 0.(9$+5!9 400 99 & *&$+ . '%( 0&$5$3 + (1$+( . :(0%$-!
,(-(7%.'( .9$>+ 300 99 & *&$+ .

.*. 4. *+(%!&'( ,(-(7%!3 0&$5.:

1— ' ; 2— ( ; 3—! - A ' : 4— ;


5— - "; 5— "; 7— , 8— '( ; 9— ;
10— ! " ; 11— ' 5 ; 12—
" ! (; 13— " - < ' - ! : 14—-

11
+ (1$+%!9 "!9$#$%.. . :(0%$9 ,(-(7%.'$ .9$>+*/ !'%(, .*"!1=: $94$ 01/
"5!*9!+5( -!5.:!%+(1=%!-! !"$5$%./.
(7043 &45$: "!0 !'%! *.1$% 2+(9"!&(%%!3 )(2$3, & '!+!5 > *+(%(&1.&($+*/
"('$+ *+$'!1, *!*+!/#.3 .: %(5 7%!-! *+$'1( +!1#.%!3 16 99, .9$>#$-! "! "$5.9$+5 *
&%$2%$3 &4" '1!3 *+!5!%4 '!1=8$& > &4,!5' -1 ,.%!3 4,5 99 . 2.5.%!3 20 99, . .:
&% +5$%%$-! *+$'1( +!1#.%!3 5 99. +$'1( *!$0.%$%4 9$70 *!,!3 * "!9!#=> -$59$+.'(
-32 )$5$: "5!9$7 +!)%!$ '!1=8! .: 1.*+!&!-! (1>9.%.$&!-! *"1(&( +!1#.%!3 1,2 99.
5.08(+.9.11.9$+5!&(/ &!:0 2%(/ "5!*1!3'( 9$70 *+$'1(9. "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/
"5$0!+&5(#$%./ :("!+$&(%./ .6. 1/ 0(1$%./ &1(-. & '!1=8! &9!%+.5!&(%4 2+ 8$54
&1(-!"!-1!+.+$1/.
&$5= :(0%$-! ,(-(7%.'( 5(*"!1!7$%( "! "5(&!9 ,!5+ 9$70 2". K 48 . 51.
5$".+*/ ' <>:$1/7 "!*5$0*+&!9 '5!%2+$3%( * 2(5!&!3 !"!5!3 10, 0& 6 '5!%2+$3%!& 14
. '(5$+'. 11 * 5!1.'!&49. !"!5(9. (5.*. 4). 5. !+'54+.. — :('54+.. 0&$5. 2(5!&4$ .
5!1.'!&4$ !"!54 '(+/+*/ "! 5$1=*(9, :('5$"1$%%49 %( 2". K 48, 49, 50 <>:$1/7(. 1/
5(&%!&$2.&(%./ &$*( 0&$5. "5$0 *9!+5$%( &!:0 2%(/ "5 7.%(. (&1$%.$ &!:0 6( &
8.1.%05$ 90±5 '-*/*92. 5. !+'54+.. 0&$5. ,(5(,(% 7 "!0 0$3*+&.$9 : ,)(+!3 5$3'. 5,
*!$0.%$%%!3 *! 2+!'!9 &!:0 2%!-! 8.1.%05( 3, %(9(+4&($+ +5!*, :('5$"1$%%43 %( 0&$5..
$9 *(949 !,1$-)($+*/ "!0P$9 ,(-(7%!3 0&$5.. &$56%$3 )(*+. "5!$9( "!0 ,(-(7% >
0&$5= *+(%!&1$% '!%8$&!3 &4'1>)(+$1=, ,1!'.5 >#.3 :(" *' "5(&!-! 0&.-(+$1/ "5.
!+'54+.. 0&$5..
!0<>:$1/7%43 "!*(0!)%43 #.+!' "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ "!&42$%./ 9(%$&5$%%46
*&!3*+& *(9!1$+( "5. *%.7$%.. "! -1.**(0$, %( &45(&%.&(%.. . 1 )2$%.. "!*(0!)%46
6(5('+$5.*+.' *(9!1$+(, 5(*"!1!7$% "!0 <>:$1/7$9 9$70 2". K 34...39. !0&$2.&($+*/
W.+!' 0& 9/ '5!%2+$3%(9. ' :(0%$9 1!%7$5!% 8$%+5!"1(%( . !+'1!%/$+*/ &%.: "5.
"!9!#. 0& 6 &.%+!&46 "!0P$9%.'!&. W.+!' '1$"(%!3 '!%*+5 '8.. *!*+!.+ .: 1!%7$5!%(,
%$5&>5 . !,2.&'. (5.*. 5).

12
.*. 5. !0<>:$1/7%43 "!*(0!)%43 #.+!':

1— ! < ; 2—' ; 3— !& ; 4— - ' ' " C

/ #" '$**!%%!-! +."( 0& 61!%7$5!%%!$, *!*+!.+ .: "5/9! -!1=%!-! 8$%+5!"1(%(


(I), 0& 6 *5$0%.6 )(*+$3 (II), 0& 6 !+P$9%46 )(*+$3 (III), !,+$'(+$1$3 IV (5.*. 6). $%+5!"1(%,
*5$0%// )(*+= '541( ( T ) . !+P$9%(/ )(*+= '541( ( T ) .9$>+ 0&( 1!%7$5!%(, ,!1=2!$
'!1.)$*+&! *+5.%-$5!&, %$5&>5 ()(*+= '!+!546 *.1$%() . !,2.&' . !*'. &*$6 )(*+$3
*P$9%4$, ( 6&!*+!&4$ )(*+. "5.'1$"(%%4$. !*'. .9$>+ !*%!&% > !,2.&' .: 1.*+( 16
+!1#.%!3 1,2 99 . &% +5$%%>> !,2.&' .: -!<5.5!&(%%!-! 1.*+(, !,5(: >#$-!
"!"$5$)%4$ '(%(14 01/ "5!6!0( -!5/)$-! &!:0 6( *.*+$94 "5!+.&!!,1$0$%$%./ '541(.
1$"'( &*$6 )(*+$3 '541( :( .*'1>)$%.$9 %.7%.6 "(%$1$3 8$%+5!"1(%( &4"!1%/$+*/
-$59$+.)%!3. 8$%+5!"1(%$ ;+! %$!,6!0.9! 01/ &'1>)$%./ $-! & '!%*+5 '8.> -$59$+.)%!3
)(*+. <>:$1/7(, ( & *5$0%.6 . !+P$9%46 )(*+/6 '541( 01/ !,5(:!&(%./ +!"1.&%46 ,('!&-
!+*$'!&.
U('-!+*$' *5$0%$3 )(*+. '541( "5$0*+(&1/$+ *!,!3 -$59$+.)%43 !,P$9, !,5(:!&(%%43
"$5$0%.9 . :(0%.9 1!%7$5!%(9., %.7%$3 .
&$56%.9. !,2.&'(9. ("(%$1/9.) . -$59$+.)%49. *+$%'(9. %$5&. K 1 . 15.
$59$+.)%!3 *+$%'!3 %$5&. K 9 '$**!% 5(:0$1$% %( 0&( !+*$'( (,('K 1 . ,(' K2).
$**!%-,(' -$59$+.:.5!&(% *"$8.(1=%49. *(9!& 1'(%.:.5 >#.9.*/ -$59$+.'(9. %(
!*%!&$ 7.0'.6 +.!'!1!& -309;* . -32, )+! 0($+ &!:9!7%!*+= :(1.&(+= +!"1.&!
%$"!*5$0*+&$%%! & '$**!% (&% +5= '541().
'!%*+5 '8.. '$**!%-,('( !* #$*+&1$%4 +5. 1.%.. -$59$+.:(8..: &% +5.2!&%(/,
&%$2%$2!&%(/, "!&$56%!*+%(/ ("!1.&!9).

.* 6. 6$9( '541(:

I—A ' ; II— "" ( ' ; III— C " ( ' ; IV— A ! '(, 1—
' ; 2, 4, 5— C ; 3— (, 6—- ' , 7—! ' , 8—
5' ; 9—! ' . 10— -5' ; 11—! - ' ; 12— A , 13—
' , 14—! - ' ; 15— '( " ' ! %! ! S7- 16—
! "" %! ! " ( S7
7 - ' ! !& '

(70(/ 1.%./ -$59$+.:(8.. &4"!1%$%( %$"5$54&%!3 . *(9!*+!/+$1=%! !,$*"$).&($+


-$59$+.)%!*+= '$**!%-,('(, ( & *!&!' "%!*+. !%. "!&42(>+ $-! ;'*"1 (+(8.!%% >
%(0$7%!*+=.
% +5. ,('!&-!+*$'!& *+(%(&1.&($+*/ %$!,6!0.9(/ (59(+ 5(: 9(-.*+5(1. "$5$'()'.

13
+!"1.&(, -%$:0( %(*!*!&, 0(+).'!& . +. 0.
,2.&'( 9$71!%7$5!%%46 )(*+$3 '541( &4"!1%/$+*/ +!1#.%!3 0! 7 99, *&$56 —
.: 1.*+!& 95, *%.: — .: 1.*+!& 16. 1/ "5.0(%./ 1.*+ % 7%!3 +!1#.%4, & !+0$1=%46
9$*+(6 "5.9$%/$+*/ 6.9.)$*'!$ .:,.5(+$1=%!$ <5$:$5!&(%.$. +0$1=%4$ "(%$1. !,2.&'.
&4"!1%$%4 *P$9%49..
+5.%-$54 '541( &4"!1%$%4 .: *"1(&( 95 . 16- . .9$>+ +5("$8.$&.0%!$ .
0& +(&5!&!$ *$)$%./. *$ %$5&>54, '5!9$ %$5&>5 5(:P$9!& . 5(:0$1/>#.6 &% +5$%%.$
!,P$94 )(*+$3 '541( %( !+0$1=%4$ ,('. !+*$'., &4"!1%/>+*/ 2+(9"!&'!3 .: 1.*+!& 16 *
!+,!5+!&(%%49. !+&$5*+./9..
$5&. K 1, 9, 15 . 25 '1$"(%!3 '!%*+5 '8.., -$59$+.)%4$. $5&>54 7, 8, 9, 10, 12,
14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 22, 24 *.1$%%4$, +(' '(' & 9$*+(6 *+(%!&'. .6 ' :(0%$9 1!%7$5!%
)(*+$3 '541(
'5$"/+*/ :14 "!0&$*'. :('541'!&, ;1$5!%!&, -1(&%46 %!- 2(**. . 05.
$5&>54 5(:P$9( (+!58$&4$ %$5&>54 8$%+5!"1(%(, %$5&. K 1 . 15 *5$0%.6 )(*+$3 '541( .
%$5&. K 15 !+P$9%46 )(*+$3 '541() &4"!1%/>+*/ .: 2+(9"!&(%%46 -5$,$%!' . 6.9.)$*'.
<5$:$5!&(%%46 *+$%!' 5$,Y%'. .9$>+ '!1!084 01/ *+(%!&'. *+4'!&!)%46 *+(1=%46
,!1+!&, !,$*"$).&(>#.6 '5$"1$%.$ !+0$1=%46 )(*+$3 '541( 9$70 *!,!3 "! &$56%.9 .
%.7%.9 "(%$1/9. +4'!&'( *+$%!' 1!%7$5!%!& *!*$0%.6 )(*+$3 '541( !,$*"$).&($+*/
9$70 *!,!3 ,!1+(9., *+(%(&1.&($949. & &$5+.'(1=%4$ "5!<.1., "5.'1$"(%%4$ ' +!58(9
1!%7$5!%!&.

.* 7 !%0!1( 2(**. ("5(&(/)

1— C , 2 —'& '" % ; 3— T 2, 4—' ,


5—! % "" C " '(, 6—'& '" % ' ! , 7— ' , 8— T 10; 9—
10— -' ! - % ! , 11— T14, 12—- '(, 13— ! '( 14— - '
' " '( - ' , 15—! - 5 , 16— ' "<
A ' , /7— < , 18— ! , 19— ! ' 20—
! ! 21—- ! , 22— ! ! , 23—! "" ! , 24—
" ! , 25—'& '" % - ! "
+!58(9 '541( '5$"/+*/ ,!1+(9. '!%8$&4$ !,+$'(+$1..
$ 0 $ # (2" "# ) 2(**. *1 7(+ 01/ 5(:9$#$%./ & ,5(%%!9 "!1!7$%..
-1(&%46 %!- 2(**. (5.*. 7). (70(/ -!%0!1( *!*+!.+ .: 1!%7$5!%!&, ,(1!', *+5.%-$5!& . 17

14
2"(%-! +!&. ;1$9$%+(9 '(5'(*( -!%0!14 "5.'1$"4&($+*/ !,2.&'( .: 16 - +!1#.%!3 1
99. .7%.$ )(*+. -!%0!14 .9$>+ &45$: 01/ "5!6!0( %!- 2(**. "5. ,!5'$ . &4" *'$ .6.
45$:4 :('54&(>+*/ "$5$0%.9 #.+'!9, 0& 9/ ,!'!&49. . 0& 9/ :(0%.9. *+&!5'(9.
&$56 -!%0!14 &4"!1%$%( *P$9%(/ "(%$1= * 1>'!9 01/ "!06!0( ' "!0'().&(>#.9 %(*!*(9
,('(-!+*$'( K 1 %.: , &"$5$0., &4"!1%$% 1>' 01/ "!06!0( ' !"!5%!9 '5!%2+$3% *
"!1 *<$5.)$*'.9 -%$:0!9 "!0 -.05!"!0P$9%.'.
( &% +5$%%.6 ,!5+(6 -!%0!1 2(**. *+(%!&1$%4 "!*(0!)%4$ <(54 #$ 0&$ <(54
5(:9$#$%4 %( %!*!&!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7(. "5(&1$%.$ &*$9. <(5(9. *!*5$0!+!)$%! %(
&$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$.
4 0/ #0 . (9!1$+ !*%(#$% )$+45=9/ &40&.7%49. 0& 6#$1$&49. :('541'(9.:
0& 9/ &% +5$%%.9., 5(*"!1!7$%%49. 9$70 ,!5+(9. <>:$1/7( . -!%0!1(9. 2(**., .
0& 9/ &%$2%.9., 5(*"!1!7$%%49. 9$70 -!%0!1(9. 2(**. . 5(:P$9(9. )(*+$3 '541(.
% +5$%%.$ :('541'. 5(*"!1!7$%4 &0!1= ,(1'. *5$0%$3 )(*+. '541( "$5"$%0.' 1/5%!
%("5(&1$%.> "!1$+( . "$5$9$#(>+*/ %(:(0 "! *"$8.(1=%49 5$1=*(9, &4"!1%$%%49 "!
<!59$ 0 -. !'5 7%!*+..
%$2%.$ :('541'. 5(:9$#$%4 &0!1= :(0%$-! 1!%7$5!%( T "!0 -1!9 ' "!1$+ , (
"$5$9$#(>+*/ +(' 7$, '(' . &% +5$%%.$, & %("5(&1$%.. "!+!'(. ('!$ 0&.7$%.$ &%$2%.6
:('541'!& !,$*"$).&($+*/ "$5$9$#$%.$9 .6 "! %("5(&1/>#.9 5$1=*(9, &4"!1%$%%49 &
<!59$ &.%+!&!3 1.%...
("5(&1/>#.$ 5$1=*4 &4"!1%$%4 .: &4*!'!'()$*+&$%%!3 *+(1.. $1=*4 &% +5$%%.6
:('541'!& ("! 0&( %( '(7043 :('541!') *+(%!&1$%4 %( ,(1'$ *5$0%$3 )(*+. '541(. $1=*4
&%$2%.6 :('541'!& ("! +5. %( '(7043 :('541!') :('5$"1$%4 %( :(0%$9 1!%7$5!%$ '541(.
(7043 5$1=* :('5$"1$% * "!9!#=> &$56%$-! . ,!'!&!-! "!0'!*!&.
$5$9$#$%.$ :('541'( "! 5$1=*(9 "5!.*6!0.+ "!*5$0*+&!9 :('5$"1$%%46 %( %$9
'(5$+!' * 5!1.'(9., '!+!54$ "$5$9$#(>+*/ "! 5(,!)$3 "!1'$ 5$1=*(. ,5(%%!9
"!1!7$%.. :('541'. 0!"!1%.+$1=%! !".5(>+*/ %( :(0%>> )(*+= 5$1=*!& "5. "!9!#. 5!-
1.'!&46 !"!5, *+5(%/>#.6 &.,5(8.. :('541'!& & "!1$+$ %( ,!1=2.6 *'!5!*+/6 (5.* 8).
$5$9$#$%.$ '(70!> :('541'( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ 0& 9/ &.%+!&49. "!0P$9%.'(9..
!0P$9%.'. :('5$"1$%4 & '5!%2+$3%(6 %( :(0%$9 1!%7$5!%$ '541(, %( ,(1'$ *5$0%$3 )(*+.
'541( . "!*5$0*+&!9 2'&!5%$3 "5.*!$0.%/>+*/ ' :('541'(9.
$ /5 6$"/ "5$0%(:%()$%4 01/ +!59!7$%./ *(9!1$+( "5. "5!,$-$ $> "!*1$
"!*(0'. . "5. "5$5&(%%!9 &:1$+$. %. "5$0*+(&1/>+ *!,!3 '1$"(%%4$ #.+'.,
!+'1!%/>#.$*/ &&$56 "5!+.& "!+!'( &!:0 6( %( -!1 52°. %+$58$"+!54 2(5%.5%! '5$"/+*/
' 6&!*+!&!3 &%$2%$3 )(*+. T . (7043 .%+$58$"+!5 *!*+!.+ .: 1!%7$5!%(, %$5&>5,
&$56%$3 . %.7%$3 !,2.&!' . 05 -.6 0$+(1$3.
'# /" *!*+!/+ .: )$+45$6 *$'8.3. ( '(70!3 &% +5$%%$3 *$'8.. *+(%!&1$%
+5.99$5-<1$+%$5, ( %( &%$2%$3 — <1$+%$5. (70(/ *$'8./ ;1$5!%( *!*+!.+ .: 1!%7$5!%(,
*P$9%!-! %!*'(, &$56%$3 . %.7%$3 !,2.&!' . 05 -.6 0$+(1$3. $*!&(/ ,(1(%*.5!&'( ;1$5!%(
!,$*"$).&($+*/ 1.+49. *+(1=%49. -5 :(9.. 1$5!% .9$$+ !*$& > (;5!0.%(9.)$*' >
'!9"$%*(8.>, 5(&% > 29, 6%.
7" $"7" "6 / . $5+.'(1=%!$ !"$5$%.$ *!*+!.+ .: <!5'.1/, "5.'1$"(%%!-! '
<>:$1/7 , '.1/, :('5$"1$%%!-! ' :1(9 2". K 55 . 60, . 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./, %( )$+45$6 :1(6
'.1/. !5.:!%+(1=%!$ !"$5$%.$ *!*+!.+ .: 0& 6 '!%*!1$3 *+(,.1.:(+!5( . 0& 6 *$'8.3 5 1/
&4*!+4.
.1= . '(70(/ "!1!&.%( *+(,.1.:(+!5( '!%*+5 '+.&%! &4"!1%$%4 (%(1!-.)%!:
'(70(/ .: %.6 *!,.5($+*/ .: 0& 6 1!%7$5!%!&, *+5.%-$5!&, %$5&>5 . !,2.&'. (5.*. 9).
!%7$5!%4 '.1/ %( %.7%.6 '!%8(6 .9$>+ *+(1=%4$ :14 01/ '5$"1$%./ '.1. ' :1(9
<>:$1/7(, ( %( &$56%.6 — :14 01/ *+(%!&'. '()(1'. "5(&1$%./ *+(,.1.:(+!5!9 *"$5$0.
. 2(5%.5%!-! '5$"1$%./ $-! *:(0.. !%7$5!%4 *+(,.1.:(+!5( .9$>+ :14 +!1='! %(
&% +5$%%.6 +!58(6.

15
.* 8 %$2%.3 :('541!'

1—! % "" '( 2— ' " ' ! , 3— ' ! " ; 4— "" '(; 5— !& ,
6—' - ' , 7— 5 , 8— - ' , 9— 5' 10, 19— 5 ' !
' - 11— 5 5' , 12—' 5' , 13— 5' 14— , 15—
' " , 16—! '( ! (, ;— ' ! ; 18—
'
( +!58$&!3 %$5&>5$ '.1/ :('5$"1/$+*/ !,+$'(+$1=. ,$ "!1!&.%4 *+(,.1.:(+!5(
*+4' >+*/ 9$70 *!,!3 %('1(0'(9. "! "$5$0%$9 . :(0%$9 1!%7$5!%(9.
1. &4*!+4 . %("5(&1$%./ 8$1=%!9$+(11.)$*'!3 !0%!1!%7$5!%%!3 '!%*+5 '8..
1= &4*!+4 .9$$+ !*$& > (;5!0.%(9.)$*' > '!9"$%*(8.>, 5(&% > 31%, . &$*!& >
"$5$,(1(%*.5!&' , 5(&% > 2%, +. $. 8$%+5 9(** 5 1/ 5(*"!1!7$% &"$5$0. !*. &5(#$%./ %(
5(**+!/%.. 2% 01.%4 6!504 5 1/.
1= %("5(&1$%./ .9$$+ !*$& > (;5!0.%(9.)$*' > '!9"$%*(8.>, 5(&% > 30, 35%, .
&$*!& > %$0!,(1(%*.5!&' , 5(&% > 11, 3... ... 11, 8%, +. $. 8$%+5 9(** 5 1/ 5(*"!1!7$% *:(0.
!*. &5(#$%./ %( '(:(%% > &$1.).% 6!504 5 1/.

16
.* 9 $5+.'(1=%!$ !"$5$%.$

1—! % 2— , 3— 4— ' ; 5—
! " ( A ! '", 6— "" ( A ! '"; 7—%! ! " (
A ! '". 8— " !& , 9—- ' ; 10— A ! " !& , 11— ' ! "
!& 12— '( 13— '(, 14— " !& . 15— '( !' ", 16—
5' '" !' " 17— '" !' ", 18—5 ' "
' - , 19—5 ' " ' !' " ' - , 20—! - % - ,
21—%! ! " ( '", 22— ! 5 , 23—K - 5 '(; 24— < ' '" ! %
! - %

17
(70(/ "!1!&.%( 5 1/ &4*!+4 *!*+!.+ .: 1!%7$5!%(, ,(1'., 5/0( %$5&>5, *+5.%-$5(
'5$"1$%./ +5.99$5(, !,2.&'. . 5 -.6 0$+(1$3 4%!*%4$ '!%+5-5 :4 5 1/ &4*!+4
&4"!1%$%4 .: *+(1=%!-! 1.+=/, *+(%!&1$%4 "! %("5(&1$%.> "!1$+( . '5$"/+*/ ' *.1!&49
9$9,5(%(9 5 1/ %( :('1$"'(6 1/ 5$- 1.5!&'. ,(1(%*.5!&!)%!> 9!9$%+( & 0& 6 ,1.7%.6 '
!*. *(9!1$+( '!%+5-5 :(9 .9$>+*/ *P$9%4$ 2(3,4, 0!*+ " ' %.9 )$5$: 1>'.

.* 10 !%0!1( 0&.-(+$1/ ("5(&(/)

1— '' ! ' '" 2— 5 ' 3, 20— " '( "


! , 4— '( " ' 5— ! '" ! 14 18—
-' ' " ' , " % ' 7— "" ( ' 8— ' !
T 8, 9—! % "" ' 10— ! !, 12— -' - ! ! '", 12—
! ! ! 13—- "" ( ' 15— -' ! ' 5&- '" , 16— ' !
T 17 18— ' , 19— ! " ' , 21— ' 22— 23—
"" ( ' (! - % - ) 24— ! - % - , 25— '! - % -

U(1(%*.5!&!)%4$ -5 :4 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ !+1.+4 .: ) - %( 1/ !,$*"$)$%./


*+!"!5$%./ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ . !-5(%.)$%./ $-! !+'1!%$%./ %( 5 1$, & :!%$ %$5&>54 K 1
*+(%!&1$% *+(1=%!3 *&(5%!3 '5!%2+$3% * -%$:0!9 01/ *+!"!5( . '14'(9.-!-5(%.).+$1/9..
( :(0%$3 '5!9'$ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ *+(%!&1$% - !,5(:%43 "5!<.1= (23) 01/ 9$%=2$%./
'!1$,(%.3 5 1/ %( ,!1=2.3 *'!5!*+/6 "5. &4'1>)$%%!9 -.05! *.1.+$1$ -108 (*9 5.*
9).
" "# 7 2 $ # 8. 1/ '5$"1$%./ 0&.-(+$1$3 ' 6&!*+!&!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( *1 7(+
0&$ -!%0!14, 5(*"!1!7$%%4$ "!0 -1!9 4° ' !*. *.99$+5.. *(9!1$+( (5.* 10)
(70(/ -!%0!1( *!*+!.+ .: +5$6 )(*+$3: "$5$0%$3 (&!:0 6!:(,!5%.'(), *5$0%$3
*.1!&!3 . :(0%$3 *P$9%!3 (*+$'(+$1/)
$5$0%// )(*+= -!%0!14 *!*+!.+ .: 7 2"(%-! +!&, %!*'( &!:0 6!:(,!5%.'(, '(%(1(
&!:0 6!:(,!5%.'(, %!*'( ".1!%( . !,2.&'. !*!' &!:0 6!:(,!5%.'( .9$$+
"5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1=%!$ *+5!3*+&! (%(1 &!:0 6!:(,!5%.'( *!*+!.+ .: "!"$5$)%!-! %(,!5(
18
"5!<.1$3 7$*+'!*+. . !,2.&'..
!*!' ".1!%( "!0'5$"1$% &% +5. 0.(<5(-9(9., '!+!54$ *'5$"1$%4 *! 2"(%-! +(9. .
*+$%'!3 ".1!%(. !*!' ".1!%( !+0$1$% !+ "$5$0%$3 )(*+. -!%0!14 "5!+.&!"!7(5%!3
"$5$-!5!0'!3 .: 1.*+( +.+(%( +!1#.%!3 1, 8 99
$5$0%// )(*+= -!%0!14 '5$".+*/ ' 2" K 8 "5. "!9!#. &.%+!& . *(9!'!%+5/#.6*/
-($'.
+4' '(%(1( &!:0 6!:(,!5%.'( * "$5$6!0%.'!9 0&.-(+$1/ "1!+%/$+*/ 5$:.%!&49
'!1=8!9. !1=8! "!07.9($+*/ ' "5!<.1> '(%(1( . "$5$6!0%.' 8-> 2'!&49. ,!1+(9.
/ -- 9 $: 2" "# *!*+!.+ .: 17 2"(%-! +!& . "!1 2"(%-! +!&, "/+. ,(1!' .
!,2.&'.
" K 8 . K 17 *.1!&4$, .9$>+ * &% +5$%%$3 *+!5!%4 1!%7$5!%4 ".1!%!&
$56%.$ ,(1'. 5(*"!1!7$%4 9$70 2". K 11 . K 17. .7%.$ ,(1'., 5(*"!1!7$%%4$
9$70 2". K 8 . K 23, "5$0%(:%()$%4 01/ !'(%+!&'. &45$:( -!%0!14 *%.: . '5$"1$%./
!+'.0%46 '542$'
U!'!&(/ ,(1'( &4"!1%$%( .: 0& 6 -!,5(:%46 "5$**!&(%%46 "5!<.1$3 .:
(1>9.%.$&!-! *"1(&(, *&/:(%%46 9$70 *!,!3 *+$%'!3 U!'!&(/ ,(1'( '5$".+*/ ' 2" K 8 .
K 17 . * ".1!%!9 "5. "!9!#. <.+.%-!& . 0& 6 "!0'!*!& ( ,!'!&!3 ,(1'$ .9$$+*/ :$1
'5$"1$%./ "!0'!*( "!0&$*'. 0&.-(+$1/.
( 2" K 8 *+(%(&1.&(>+*/ "!0'!*4 K 5 . K 6, !,$*"$).&(>#.$ "$5$0%$$
'5$"1$%.$ 0&.-(+$1/. ( 2" K 17 '5$"/+*/ "!0'!*4 K 1, 2 . 3, ( %( ,!'!&!3 ,(1'$ — "!0'!*
K 4 +. "!0'!*4 !,$*"$).&(>+ :(0%$$ '5$"1$%.$ 0&.-(+$1/ (5.*. 11)
!%0!1( .9$$+ ".1!%, !,$*"$).&(>#.3 '5$"1$%.$ $$ ' <>:$1/7 .1!% *!*+!.+ .:
0& 6 1!%7$5!%!& (&4*+ "(>#.6 )(*+$3 *.1!&46 2". K 8 . K 17), %!*'(, 0.(<5(-9 .
!,2.&'.. 5!9$ +!-! & '!%*+5 '8.> ".1!%( &6!0/+ 0&( +5 ,)(+46 "!0'!*( .1!% .9$$+
'541=$&!3 "5!<.1=, & %$9 5(:9$#(>+*/ 5(:1.)%4$ (-5$-(+4 *.*+$9 *(9!1$+(
!584 1!%7$5!%!& ".1!%( %$* + *+(1=%4$ :14, )$5$: '!+!54$ !* #$*+&1/$+*/
'5$"1$%.$ -!%0!14 ' :1(9 <>:$1/7( (70(/ -!%0!1( '5$".+*/ )$+45=9/ ,!1+(9..
1/ "5$0!+&5(#$%./ 5(*"5!*+5(%$%./ !-%/ & *1 )($ "!7(5( %( 0&.-(+$1$ *5$0%//
)(*+= ".1!%( .9$$+ "5!+.&!"!7(5% > "$5$-!5!0' .: 1.*+( +.+(%( +!1#.%!3 0, 8 99.
.7%.3 &45$: -!%0!14 :('54&($+*/ )$+45=9/ !+'.0%49. '542'(9..
5$0%// )(*+= -!%0!14 :('(%).&($+*/ '542'(9. 5$&$5*(, '!+!54$ 5(*"!1!7$%4 !+
2" K 23 0! 5$&$5*( 0&.-(+$1/.
4 -- 9 $: 2" "# ( $ 0 $ #:) *!*+!.+ .: 5 2"(%-! +!&, *'1$"(%%46 * !,2.&'!3
+!1#.%!3 !+ +1 0! 1, 5 99. L(0%// '5!9'( *+$'(+$1/ &4"!1%$%( .: 7(5!"5!)%!3 *+(1..
+$'(+$1= '5$".+*/ ' 0&.-(+$1> * "!9!#=> )$+45$6 0$9"<$5!&. 1/ *%/+./ *+$'(+$1/ .
"!06!0( ' 0$9"<$5(9 & !,2.&'$ *0$1(%4 1>)'., '542'. '!+!546 !,!5 0!&(%4 :(9'(9.
+."( «%(79.». :!%$ *+$'(+$1/ * 5$&$5*!9 0&.-(+$1/ &4"!1%$%! 9/-'!$ *!$0.%$%.$ *
"1!+%.+$1=%49 '!1=8!9.

19
.* 11 5$"1$%.$ 0&.-(+$1/ ' -!%0!1$

1—6- T 1—6 7, 16— 5 ! ' , 8, 15— 9— ! , 10, 11, 18, 22— ,


12, 21— 13— 5 14—A 5 ! '", 17, 19— ' , 20— ! ' , 23—
! 24— ! , 25—
! '

' &

1/ ;'*+5$%%!-! "!'.0(%./ *(9!1$+( & (&(5.3%46 *.+ (8./6 "(**(7.54 . ;'."(7


"!1=: >+*/:
&6!0%!3 0&$5=> %( 1$&!9 ,!5+ ,
*1 7$,%!3 0&$5=> %( %5(&!9 ,!5+ ,
)$+45=9/ (&(5.3%49. &4&!0(9. %( '541!,
<!5+!)'(9. & '(,.%$ ;'."(7(.
5!9$ +!-!, & "$5$0%$3 )(*+. <>:$1/7(, *%(5 7., %( "5(&!9 . 1$&!9 ,!5+(6,
"5$0 *9!+5$%4 9$*+( 01/ &45 ,(%./ !,2.&'. *"(*(+$1=%49. '!9(%0(9..
$*+( &45 ,'. !,!:%()$%4 7$1+!3 '5(*'!3 "! -1(9 "5/9! -!1=%.'(.
'!9"1$'+ (&(5.3%!-*"(*(+$1=%46 *5$0*+& *(9!1$+( &6!0/+: %(0 &%!3 +5(", 7$1!,-
1!+!', +5(" 01/ &46!0( .: *(9!1$+(, 2$*+= *"(*(+$1=%46 '(%(+!&, 0&( +!"!5(.
(0 &%!3 +5(" "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ *" *'( 1>0$3 %( :$91> )$5$: &6!0% > 0&$5= "5.
!+* +*+&.. %$!,6!0.9!-! 01/ &4*(0'. %(:$9%!-! !,!5 0!&(%./. S5(%.+*/ +5(" & %.2$
' 6%. !'!1! &6!0%!3 0&$5..
1/ "5.&$0$%./ +5("( -3 & 5(,!)$$ "!1!7$%.$ %$!,6!0.9!
1) *%/+= *P$9% > "(%$1=, "5.'54&(># > +5("; 2) 5(**+$-% += '5$"$7%4$ 5$9%.

20
+5("(; 3) +5(", 1!7$%%43 & )$6!1, "!1!7.+= %( "!5!- 0&$5%!-! "5!$9( &46!0%!3 0&$5.; 4)
:('5$".+= %('!%$)%.'. 1/9!' +5("( & :1(6 "!5!-( . &4+!1'% += +5(" * )$61!9 %(5 7 ; 5)
&40$5% += +5!*.'!9 2".1='. .: 2+45$3 )$61(, "!*1$ )$-! )$6!1 5(*'5!$+*/, ( +5(" &4"(0$+;
6) "!&$5% += 5 '!/+' &$%+.1/ ,(11!%( * -1$'.*1!+!3 (5 = 0, 5 '-*/*92); 7) 01/ *+5(6!&'.
1>0$3 %( :$91$ "5. *6!0$ .6 * +5("( %$!,6!0.9! *" *+.+=*/ "! +5(" 0& 9 )1$%(9 ;'."(7(.

1—2 ,
,

]$1!,-1!+!' "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ *" *'( 1>0$3 %( :$91> "5. ;'*+5$%%!9 "!'.0(%..
*(9!1$+( )$5$: *1 7$,% > 0&$5=. ]$1!, 65(%.+*/ & -(50$5!,$ ;'."(7( %( "5(&!9 ,!5+
<>:$1/7(.
1/ "5.&$0$%./ 7$1!,( & 5(,!)$$ "!1!7$%.$:
1) .:&1$)= 7$1!, .: )$61(; 2) &*+(&.+= '5>)'. 7$1!,( & -%$:0! & &$56%$3 )(*+.
"5!$9( 0&$5.; 3) :(8$".+= '5>)'. 7$1!,( :( "!5!7$' 0&$5., 4) &4,5!*.+= 7$1!, %( :$91>;
5) *" *+.+=*/ &%.: "! '(%(+ 0&!.9; 6) 5(*+/% += 7$1!, %( 4... 5 9 & *+!5!% !+ *(9!1$+(; 7)
0$57.&(+= 7$1!, %( 5(**+!/%.. 0, 5 9 !+ :$91. :( 0&$ "$+1.. (**(7.54 0!17%4
*" *'(+=*/ &%.: *.0/.
-5(%.).+$1=%4$ 1$%+4, *+(%(&1.&($94$ & "5!$9(6 &6!0%!3 . *1 7$,%!3 0&$5$3,
*1 7(+ 01/ *+5(6!&'. "5. &46!0$ "(**(7.5!& & (&(5.3%46 *.+ (8./6
"!6!0%!9 "!1!7$%.. 1$%+( 01/ &6!0%!3 0&$5. '5$".+*/ "5. "!9!#. +'(%$&46
:(9'!&-:(*+$7$' ' !,1.8!&'$ &$*+.,>1/: 1$%+( 01/ *1 7$,%!3 0&$5. 5(:9$#($+*/ &
*"$8.(1=%!9 '(59(%$ %( "$5$-!5!0'$ 2". K 13 "!0 *.0$%=$9 ,!5+"5!&!0%.'(.

4 ) ; <

+'54+!$ "!1!7$%.$ &6!0%!3 . *1 7$,%!3 0&$5$3, 1>'!& "$5&!-! . &+!5!-!


+$6%.)$*'.6 !+*$'!&, 1>'( :(0%$-! ,(-(7%.'( *.-%(1.:.5 $+*/ '5(*%!3 1(9"!)'!3 « &$5.
!+'54+4» %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ ".1!+!&.
L('54+!$ "!1!7$%.$ :(#$1!' &6!0%!3 . *1 7$,%!3 0&$5$3 . )$+45$6 (&(5.3%46 1>'!&
*.-%(1.:.5 $+*/ '5(*%!3 1(9"!)'!3 «L(#$1'. :('54+4» %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ ".1!+!&
(*9. 5.1!7$%.$ 1).

!" #! $% . 1. ' .
2. ( ' ')
* + * , .

;+!9 *1 )($ &!:9!7%! 5$:'!$ !" *'(%.$ '542'. "5. *%/+.. $$ * &$56%$-! :(9'(,
)+! 9!7$+ ,4+= "5.).%!3 %$*)(*+%!-! *1 )(/.

* &

1. (:5 2$%.$ ;'5(%( !,!-5$&($9!-! %!*'( '541( %( 5(**+!/%..


1,5 9 !+ <>:$1/7( !"5$0$1/$+*/ "! 6(5('+$5%49 *+ '(9 ' *'!&
;'5(%( !, !,2.&' %!*'( '541( "5. "5!*+ '.&(%.. '541(.
2. 5$#.%4, &9/+.%4, 61!" %4 . 8(5(".%4 %( !,2.&'$ "1(%$5(.
3. *1(,1$%.$ . &4"(0(%.$:
():('1$"!' %( %.7%$3 !,2.&'$ *+(,.1.:(+!5(, .: &!:0 6!:(,!5%.'( . 05 -.6
9$*+;
,)&.%+!& '5$"1$%./ :(2.&!' +/- 5 1/ &4*!+4, '5$"1$%./ "(%$1$3 '$**!%-,('!&
(!"5$0$1/$+*/ "! +$). +!"1.&( .:-"!0 &.%+!&).

21
4. $<!59(8./ "!1( :(0%$-! ,(-(7%.'(.
5. $-$59$+.)%!*+= <!5+!)$' (*&.*+ & "!1$+$, :("!+$&(%.$ ,!'!&46 *+$'!1),
%$.*"5(&%!*+= 9$6(%.:9!& <!5+!)$'.
6. ,54& %.+$3 +5!*( & 9$6(%.:9$ "5(&1$%./ '542'!3 1>'(
:(0%$-! ,(-(7%.'( . *+5(&1.&(%.$ &!:0 6( .: &!:0 2%!-! 8.1.%05(.
7. $ !+'54&(>+*/ (&(5.3%4$ 1>'..
8. 5$#.%( & -!1=%.'$ *+4'!&'. -!%0!14 2(**. * '541!9.
9. !55!:./ . "!&5$70$%.$ 1('!'5(*!)%!-! "!'54+./ !,2.&'.
& 5(3!%$ + (1$+!&.
10. L(' "!5'( 05$%(7%46 !+&$5*+.3 & !,2.&'$ <>:$1/7(, *'!"1$%.$ &!04 &
"!0"!1=%!9 "5!*+5(%*+&$.
11. 5$#.%4 !,!-5$&($946 *+$'!1 '(,.%4 ".1!+!&, «*$5$,5!»
%( !5-(%.)$*'.6 *+$'1(6.
12. !&5$70$%.$ . 5(:5 2$%.$ ;1$'+5!*+(+.)$*'.6 5(:5/0%.'!&.
13. $ 5$- 1.5 >+*/ '5$*1( ".1!+!& "! &4*!+$. +* +*+& $+
.1. 9(1! 0(&1$%.$ & &!:0 2%!9 8.1.%05$ 9$6(%.:9( 5$- 1.5!&'..
(&1$%.$ 0!17%! ,4+= 18 '-*/*92.
14. $.*"5(&%!*+= "5!<.1$3 -$59$+.:(8.. 0&$5$3 . 1>'!&.
15. !&5$70$%./ '(5'(*( 1>'!& ,(-(7%.'!& -5 :!9.
16. (:5 2$%.$ '(5$+!' :('541'!&.
17. +'(: "!0P$9%.'!& :('541'!&.
18. (**!$0.%$%.$ +5 ,!"5!&!0!& &4*!+%!3 *.*+$94 & :!%$ :(0
%$-! ,(-(7%.'( (5(:5 2$%.$ . *"!1:(%.$ "(+5 ,'!& & ),

& & ; &

!5/0!' !*9!+5(:
1) "$5$0%// )(*+= <>:$1/7(; 2) "$5$0%// %!-( 2(**. . $$ %.2(; 3) *5$0%// )(*+=
<>:$1/7( *%.: ; 4) 1$&(/ %!-( 2(**.; 5) 1$&!$ "!1 '541! *%.: ; 6) 1$&43 ,!5+ <>:$1/7(; 7)
-!%0!1( 1$&!-! 0&.-(+$1/; 8) 6&!*+!&(/ )(*+= <>:$1/7(; 9) 6&!*+!&!$ !"$5$%.$;
"5(&(/ *+!5!%( *(9!1$+( (!*9(+5.&($+*/ (%(1!-.)%! 1$&!3);
&$56 <>:$1/7( . '541(.
5. !*9!+5$ "1(%$5( "5!&$5.+= *%/+.$ &*$6 )$61!& . :(-1 2$'; ,$0.+=*/ &
!+* +*+&.. "!&5$70$%.3 . ).*+!+$ !,2.&'. "1(%$5(; & !+* +*+&.. +$). 7.0'!*+. -10,
9(*1(, +!"1.&(; & 8$1!*+. . ).*+!+$ !*+$'1$%./ '(,.%, <(5, *9!+5!&!-! !'%( & "!1
".1!+*'!3 '(,.%4, *+$'!1 9(/'!&, , (%+$%%, *+(+.*+.)$*'.6 5(:5/0%.'!&, "5.$9%.'
"!1%!-! 0(&1$%./ ( ), "5.$9%.'!& +$9"$5(+ 54 %(5 7%!-! &!:0 6(; %$+ 1. :(*!5$%./
!+&$5*+.3 . %( "1.+(6 *+(+.*+.)$*'!-! 0(&1$%./; & %(0$7%!9 :('54+.. :(1.&%46
-!51!&.% +!"1.&%46 ,('!&.
:.9%$$ &5$9/ ,$0.+=*/ & !+* +*+&.. *%$-(, 1=0(, .%$/ %( !,2.&'$ "1(%$5( . &
:(:!5(6 "!0&.7%46 ;1$9$%+!& "5(&1$%./ *(9!1$+!9 * %$"!0&.7%49. ;1$9$%+(9. "1(%$5(.

22
3

(&

*%!&%!$ "5(&1$%.$, +. $. "5(&1$%.$ 5 1$9 &4*!+4, 5 1$9 %("5(&1$%./ . ;1$5!%(9.


%( *(9!1$+$ -134 !* #$*+&1/$+*/ "5. "!9!#. 0& 6 2+ 5&(1=%46 '!1!%!', 0& 6
2+ 5&(1!& . )$+45$6 "$0(1$3, 5(*"!1!7$%%46 & '(,.%$ ;'."(7(. &/:= '!9(%0%46 54)(-!&
* 5 1/9. &4"!1%$%( +5 ,)(+49. +/-(9. ,$: *.1.+$1$3 01/ 5 1/ &4*!+4 . ;1$5!%!&.
*.*+$9 " +$&!-! "5(&1$%./ *(9!1$+!9 *+(%!&1$% 0& 6'(%(1=%43 0$9"<$5
54*'(%./ -134 , !*%!&%49 %(:%()$%.$9 '!+!5!-! /&1/$+*/ 1 )2$%.$ ,!'!&!3
*+!3).&!*+. & 5$: 1=+(+$ *+5(%$%./ &!:%.'(>#.6 & "!1$+$ *'!1=7$%.3. 1/ *(9!1$+( -
134 , .9$>#$-! *+5$1!&.0%!$ '541! * -1!9 "!"$5$)%!-! V, 5(&%49 9.% * 1° (& *5$0%$9),
6(5('+$5%49 /&1/$+*/ ,!1=2(/ .:,4+!)%(/ "!"$5$)%(/ *+!3).&!*+=. !&$*+. $$ 0! %!594
9!7%! 0& 9/ *"!*!,(9.: &4"!1%.+= "!"$5$)%!$ V * -1!9 9.% * 4—5° .1. 7$ *+(%!&.+=
0$9"<$5 54*'(%./, '!+!543 (&+!9(+.)$*'. (,$: &9$2(+$1=*+&( ".1!+!&) !+'1!%.+ 5 1=
%("5(&1$%./ "5. &!:%.'%!&$%.. *'!1=7$%./, 5$(-.5 / !+ *&!.6 0(+).'!& %( -1!& >
*'!5!*+= ,!'!&!-! 0&.7$%./ *(9!1$+(, &4:&(%%!-! &%$2%.9. &!:9 #$%./9..
5. ;+!9 %$!,6!0.9! ).+4&(+=, )+! &&$0$%.$ 0$9"<$5( 54*'(%./ %$ *+5(%.+
"!1%!*+=> %$0!*+(+'!& *(9!1$+(, &4:&(%%46 "!&42$%%!3 *+!3).&!*+=>. $9"<$5 ,$5$+ %(
*$,/ !*%!&%!$ '!1.)$*+&! '!5!+'!-"$5.!0.)$*'.6 '!1$,(%.3 *(9!1$+(. !1$,(%./ 7$ *
,!1=2.9 "$5.!0!9 *!65(%.1.*= . "5. %(1.).. 0$9"<$5(.
1/ *(9!1$+( -134 ,41 &4,5(% &+!5!3 " +=, +(' '(' :%().+$1=%!$ &$1.)$%.$
!+5.8(+$1=%!-! "!"$5$)%!-! V "!+5$,!&(1! ,4 %$"!9$5%! &4*!'!-! 2(**., 5$:'!-!
&$1.)$%./ 9(**4, &4:&(1! ,4 ;'*"1 (+(8.!%%4$ %$ 0!,*+&(: *%.7$%.$ ;'!%!9.)$*'!3
!+0(). . 05 -.$ %$0!*+(+'. '!%*+5 '+.&%!-!, ;'*"1 (+(8.!%%!-! . ;'!%!9.)$*'!-!
6(5('+$5(.
!9(%04 0(+).'!& 0$9"<$5( 54*'(%./ &40(>+*/ )$5$: 5 1$&4$ (-5$-(+4 -108 %(
-.05(&1.)$*'.3 *.1.+$1= -108 , '!+!543
/&1/$+*/ .*"!1%.+$1=%49 9$6(%.:9!9 0$9"<$5( 54*'(%./ -134 .
*.*+$9 "5(&1$%./ 5 1/9. . ;1$5!%(9. 0(%%!-! *(9!1$+( &'1>)$%4 5 1$&4$
9(2.%4 (&+!".1!+( -6 -L .
"5(&1$%.$ +5.99$5(9. 5 1/ &4*!+4 9$6(%.)$*'!$ (+5!*!&!$) . ;1$'+5.)$*'!$
(9$6(%.:9!9 -15). 5!9$ +!-!, .9$$+*/ (&+!+5.99$5 -2 "5(&1$%.$ +5.99$5!9 5 1/
%("5(&1$%./ . +5.99$5(9. ;1$5!%!& !* #$*+&1/$+*/ ;1$'+5.)$*'.9. 9$6(%.:9(9. -
100 . 1$'+5.)$*'.9. &4"!1%$%4 +('7$ *.*+$94 "5(&1$%./ :('541'(9.,
"!0<>:$1/7%49 #.+'!9 . *+(,.1.:(+!5!9. "5(&1$%.$ .%+$58$"+!5(9.
;1$'+5!-.05(&1.)$*'!$.

(& (

"5(&1$%.$ 5 1$9 &4*!+4 !* #$*+&1/$+*/ 0& 9/ ".1!+(9. * "!9!#=> 0& 6 '!1!%!',


*+(%!&1$%%46 & '(,.%$ ;'."(7( (5.*. 12). !1!%'. *&/:(%4 9$70 *!,!3 '.%$9(+.)$*'!3
*&/:=>, *!*+!/#$3 .: 0& 6 '()(1!' . 2(5%.5%! :('5$"1$%%46 ' %.9 +/-. 5!&!0'(
"5(&1$%./ "5!1!7$%( "! 1$&!9 ,!5+ <>:$1/7( "!0 "!1!9 '(,.%4 & 5!1.'!&46
+5$6!"!5%46 %("5(&1/>#.6. ('.$ %("5(&1/>#.$ 5(*"!1!7$%4 0! 2". K 28, 0(1=2$, 0!
2". K 55, 5(:9$#$%4 0& 6!"!5%4$ %("5(&1/>#.$; & 6&!*+!&!3 )(*+. '.1/ %(6!0/+*/
!0.%(5%4$ !"!54.

23
.*. 12. 6$9( *.*+$94 "5(&1$%./ 5 1$9 &4*!+4

1— ' !' "; 2— ' " ' ; 3— " ; 4— ' ! !'"&< "
5— ! ' ; 6— !'"&< -' , 7— ! ! ; 8— ' " ' !
! ' !' " ' ! ; 9— ! '; 10— " ' ! %
' 44/-1 ! ! " GK-2; 11— ' ' " '"; 12— !
'" ! , 13- (; 14—< - : 15— ; 16— " ' ; /7-
'

( "$5$0%$9 . :(0%$9 1!%7$5!%(6 8$%+5!"1(%( *+(%!&1$%4 %("5(&1/>#.$ :14, (


&% +5. 8$%+5!"1(%( — 0&$ 5!1.'!&4$ %("5(&1/>#.$.
$70 2". K 41 . 42 *+(%!&1$%( 0& 6"!&!0'!&(/ '()(1'(, *9$#(>#(/ +/-. ,1.7$ ' !*.
<>:$1/7( .:-:( $-! '!% *%!*+..
( -$59$+.)%!9 0%.#$ 2". K 55 *+(%!&1$% -$59!&4&!0 01/ +/- "5(&1$%./ 5 1/9.
&4*!+4 . %("5(&1$%./.
( :(0%$3 *+$%'$ 2". K 60 *+(%!&1$%4: &%.: — 0& "1$)(/ '()(1'(, ( &&$56 —
0& 6 2'!&43 "!&!0!' *$'+!5%!3 '()(1'., -!5.:!%+(1=%4$ "1$). '!+!546 *!$0.%$%4 9$70
*!,!3 &$5+.'(1=%!3 +/-!3. 1$&(/ 9(2.%'( (&+!".1!+( 5(:9$#$%( %( "!1'$ *"$8.(1=%!-!
"!*+(9$%+( !'!1! 2". K 60 %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ <>:$1/7(, %.7$ 9(2.%'. 5(:9$#$% *&!,!0%!
%(0$+43 %( !*= &5(#$%./ 5$0 '8.!%%43 ,(5(,(%, .9$>#.3 0&( 0.*'( — ,!1=2!3 . 9(143.
(143 0.*' *!$0.%$% +5!*(9. -3,5 (0.(9$+5!9 3,5 99) * *$'+!5%!3 '()(1'!3, (
,!1=2!3 0.*' — * "!&!0'!9 (,(5(,(%!9) 5 1$&!3 9(2.%'. (&+!".1!+(.
5!*4, *!$0.%/>#.$ 5$0 '8.!%%43 ,(5(,(% * *$'+!5%!3 '()(1'!3 . ,(5(,(%!9
5 1$&!3 9(2.%4, .9$>+ "5$0&(5.+$1=%!$ %(+/7$%.$, 5(&%!$ 40±4 '-* "5. +$9"$5(+ 5$
24
!'5 7(>#$3 *5$04 +20+5° .
(%(&'. 0.*'( . *$'+!5%!3 '()(1'. 0!17%4 ,4+= "!*+!/%%! :("!1%$%4 *9(:'!3
-201.
5. &'1>)$%%!9 (&+!".1!+$ &5(#$%.$ ,(5(,(%( 5 1$&!3 9(2.%4 , 0$+ &4:4&(+=
&5(#$%.$ 5$0 '8.!%%!-! ,(5(,(%(. !*1$0%.3, &5(#(/*=, !+'1!%.+ *$'+!5% > '()(1' .
"5.&$0$+ & "!*+ "(+$1=%!$ 0&.7$%.$ "5!&!0' "5(&1$%./, +. $. !+'1!%.+ 5 1= &4*!+4.
('*.9(1=%4$ !+'1!%$%./ 5 1/ &4*!+4: "5. 5(,!+(>#$9 (&+!".1!+$— &&$56 14!±30' .
&%.: 7°±30', "5. &4'1>)$%%!9 — &&$56 22°±1°, &%.: 16°—1°.
! &+!5!9 2' "!&!0'( *$'+!5%!3 '()(1'. '5$".+*/ "5!&!0'( "5(&1$%./, .0 #(/
& 6&!*+!&!3 )(*+. '.1/ . *!*+!/#(/ .: +5$6 +/-, *5$0%// .: '!+!546 "5!1!7$%( & 0& 6
5!1.'!&46 %("5(&1/>#.6.
( :(0%$9 1!%7$5!%$ *+(,.1.:(+!5( 2(5%.5%! :('5$"1$%( 0& "1$)(/ '()(1'(, !0%! "1$)!
'!+!5!3 *!$0.%$%! * "5!&!0'!3 "5(&1$%./, ( &+!5!$ "5. "!9!#. 5$- 1.5 $9!3 +/-.,
&% +5. '!+!5!3 &9!%+.5!&(% 0 ,1.5!&(%%43 0(+).' *.1.3 -1 .: '!9"1$'+( -2 U -
L , * 54)(-!9 5 1/ &4*!+4, 7$*+'! :('5$"1$%%49 %( '(50(%%!9 &(1 5 1/.
-5(%.)$%.$ !+'1!%$%./ 5 1/ &4*!+4 !* #$*+&1$%! 0& 9/ ,!1+(9., &&$5% +49. &
2'. 1$&!-! '5!%2+$3%( %(&$*'. 5 1/ &4*!+4, . !-5(%.).+$1$9, :('5$"1$%%49 %( 1$&!3
)(*+. '(50(%%!-! &(1(. 1/ *9/-)$%./ 0(5!& !-5(%.).+$1/ "! -!1!&'(9 ,!1+!& & ,!1+4 %(
'1$> &*+(&1$%4 5$:.%!&4$ , <$5(.

(& ( & ( )

" " $ $ ! 6/ 7# -

"5(&1$%.$ 5 1$9 %("5(&1$%./ 0&!3%!$ . !* #$*+&1/$+*/ "$0(1/9. '!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/ .


&+!5!-! ".1!+(. "5(&1$%.$ 5 1$9 "5!.:&!0.+*/ )$5$: *.*+$9 7$*+'.6 +/- . '()(1!' .
%$!,5(+.943 !0%!'(%(1=%43 -.05! *.1.+$1= -108 . 1/ .9.+(8.. (;5!0.%(9.)$*'.6
%(-5 :!' %( "$0(1/6 "5(&1$%./ & *.*+$9$ *+(%!&1$% "5 7.%%43 .9.+(+!5 %(-5 :!' +('
%(:4&($943 &:1$+%!-"!*(0!)%43 "5 7.%%43 :(-5 7(+$1= ( L), 5(,!+(>#.3 +!1='! "5.
&'1>)$%%!9 -.05! *.1.+$1$. 1/ *%/+./ +5.99.5!&(%./ %(-5 :!' * L .*"!1=: $+*/
9$6(%.:9 +5.99$5%!-! ;<<$'+(, *%.9(>#.3 %(-5 :'. * "$0(1$3 & "5$0$1(6 !+'1!%$%./ 5 1/
%("5(&1$%./ ±5° (5.*. 13,4).

25
.* 13 6$9( "5(&1$%./ 5 1$9 %("5(&1$%./

1— '( !' ", 2— ! ' - '" % - ! '& ", 3— " , 4—


- (.;;:) % - ! '& ", 5— ' ! !'"&< , 6— !'"&< -' , 7—
' ! " ' 8— ! , 9— ! ! 10— G/ 108 II ' 11—?/ 1084, 12— '
' ' " '", 13— ' % - B; 100BK-36, 14— " ' , /5— ' ! " -
! ' , 16— G/ 108 I ' , 17— A , 18— ! ' " ' , 19— ! ! ,
20— - ( 21—A '

1/ !-5(%.)$%./ !+'1!%$%./ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ & "!1$+$ * ,5(%%49. :('541'(9. 0!


-1!& ±5° ' *.*+$9$ "5(&1$%./ "!0'1>)$% "!1$+%43 "5 7.%%43 :(-5 7(+$1=. +!
!-5(%.)$%.$ %$!,6!0.9! 01/ *+5(%$%./ ,!1=2.6 *'!1=7$%.3 & "!1$+$ . 1 )2$%./
*+!3).&!*+. . "5!)%!*+. 6(5('+$5.*+.' *(9!1$+(. 5. %$!,6!0.9!*+. "!1$+%43
:(-5 7(+$1= 9!7$+ ,4+= !+'1>)$%.
1/ 1 )2$%./ 6(5('+$5.*+.' ,!'!&!3 *+!3).&!*+. . "5(&1/$9!*+. *(9!1$+( %(
&*$6 5$7.9(6 "!1$+( "5. &4'1>)$%%!9 (&+!".1!+$ .9$$+*/ 0$9"<$5 54*'(%./ -134
!&9$*+%! * ".1!+!9 0$9"<$5 54*'(%./ "(5.5 $+ '!5!+'!"$5.!0.)$*'.$ '!1$,(%./
*(9!1$+( "! ' 5* . "5$0!+&5(#($+ 5(:&.+.$ *'!1=7$%./ %( + .1. .% > "1!*'!*+= '541(.

( $/"8 $7" $ ! 6/ 7# -

1=+4 %!7%!-! "5(&1$%./ '!9(%0.5( . &+!5!-! ".1!+( *1 7(+ 01/ "5(&1$%./


5 1$9 %("5(&1$%./ . +!59!:(9. '!1$* (*9. 5.* 13). ( " 1=+$ '!9(%0.5( *9!%+.5!&(%
9$6(%.:9 &'1>)$%./ *+!/%!)%!-! +!59!:(. 1=+4 .9$>+ !-5(%.).+$1. !+'1!%$%./
26
2+ 5&(1=%46 '!1!%!'. ( " 1=+(6 *+(%!&1$%! "! 0&( +!59!:%46 '1("(%( -92/2 $0(1.
" 1=+!& .9$>+ 9$6(%.:9 5$- 1.5!&'. "! 5!*+ ".1!+(.
.*+$9( +5 ,)(+46, !0.%(5%46 +/- .: (1>9.%.$&!-! *"1(&( (Ø 40 99) !,$*"$).&($+
*&/:= " 1=+!& ".1!+!& . "$5$0() 0&.7$%./ !+ "$0(1$3 %( &6!0%!$ :&$%! -.05! *.1.+$1/.
/-. "5!1!7$%4 & 5!1.'!&46 %("5(&1/>#.6 . "5!6!0/+ "!0 "!1!9 "! 1$&!9 ,!5+ , 0(1$$
— )$5$: %("5(&1/>#.$ :14 %( *+$%'(6 1!%7$5!%!& 8$%+5!"1(%(, -$59!&4&!0 %( 2". K 55
' :1 "5(&1$%./ %( 2". K 60.
:$1 "5(&1$%./ %( 2". K 60: 0& "1$)(/ '()(1'(; 5$0 '8.!%%43 ,(5(,(%
"!0*!$0.%$%./ 5 1$&!3 9(2.%'. -6 -L ; *$'+!5%(/ '()(1'(; 5 1$&(/ 9(2.%'( -
6 -L , +5!*4 -3,5; 5 1$&!3 (-5$-(+ -108 (I '(%(1() 0$9"<$5( 54*'(%./ -134 .
1$&!3 (-5$-(+ -108 (II '(%(1() —*!$0.%/$+ &6!0%!$ :&$%! -.05! *.1.+$1/ * 0& "1$)$3
'()(1'!3, *!$0.%$%%!3 !0%.9 &(1!9 * *$'+!5%!3 '()(1'!3 %( 2". K 60.
.05! *.1.+$1= -108 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ !+'1!%$%./ 5 1/ "5!"!58.!%(1=%!
"$5$9$#$%./9 &6!0%!-! :&$%( !+ "$0(1$3, .1. 5 1$&46 (-5$-(+!& -108 "5. &'1>)$%%!9
0$9"<$5$ 54*'(%./ -134 , .1. !+ 5 1$&!3 9(2.%'. (&+!".1!+(, "5. &4'1>)$%%!9
0$9"<$5$ 54*'(%./. (%%4$ -108 . (&1$%.$ -.05!".+(%./: 90-12+10 '-*/*92 !+
!*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94; 75—105 '-*/*92 !+ (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94. !9$%+,
5(:&.&($943 %( &46!0%!9 :&$%$ 90 '-* • 9. (,!).3 6!0: &6!0%!-! :&$%( ±60 99,
&46!0%!-! ±26°. 5$9/ "!1%!-! 6!0( ,$: %(-5 :'. 1 ... 1,2 *.
.+($+*/ -.05! *.1.+$1= !+ !*%!&%!3 .1. (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 '1>)($+*/
-.05! *.1.+$1= "!*1$ :(" *'( 0&.-(+$1$3 &'1>)(+$1$9 « .05! *.1.+$1= »,
5(*"!1!7$%%!9 %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ ".1!+!&.
*1 )($ !+'(:( !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 (&+!9(+.)$*'. "!0'1>)($+*/ 01/ ".+(%./
-.05! *.1.+$1/ ;1$'+5!"5.&!0%(/ %(*!*%(/ *+(%8./ -45. 1/ ;+!-! "$5$'1>)(+$1=
« &+!%!9%(/ -.05!*.*+$9(» %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ 0!17$% ,4+= *+(%!&1$% "$5$0 "!1$-
+!9 & "!1!7$%.$ « &+!9(+». *1 )($ %$"!0'1>)$%./ -45 (&+!9(+.)$*'., 9!7%!
"!0'1>).+= $$ "5.% 0.+$1=%! +$9 7$ "$5$'1>)(+$1$9, *+(%!&.& $-! & "!1!7$%.$
« 5.% 0.+$1=%!». 5. 5(,!+(>#$3 %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. -45 &'1>)(+$1= « .05! *.1.+$1=
» — &4'1>).+=.
*1 )($ :(+/7$1$%./ "5(&1$%./ 5 1$9 !+ -.05! *.1.+$1/ .1. *(9!"5!.:&!1=%!9
*5(,(+4&(%.. $-! %( !+'1!%$%.$ 5 1/, %$!,6!0.9! &'1>).+= &4'1>)(+$1= « !1=8$&(%.$»,
5(*"!1!7$%%43 "!0 '!1"()'!9 %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$, . &4'1>).+= &4'1>)(+$1=
« .05! *.1.+$1= » (.1. &4'1>).+= (&+!%!9% > -.05!*.*+$9 , $*1. -108 ".+(1*/ !+
%(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. -45).

!" #! $%-. 1. ( . / '


0"-108! / ' / .
2. '* * 0"-108!
/ / '.
3. 5 ' ' , *
' 0"-108! '
/, ' 6(7. «0"
*. »
6(7 .
4. ; + / * ,

/ / .

-108 *+(%!&1$% 9$70 2". K 61 . 62 & &$56%$3 )(*+. <>:$1/7(.


:1$+%!-"!*(0!)%43 (!*%!&%!3) "5 7.%%43 :(-5 7(+$1= /&1/$+*/ .9.+(+!5!9
%(-5 :'. !+ (;5!0.%(9.)$*'.6 *.1 * 1.%$3%!3 6(5('+$5.*+.'!3 %(-5 :'. !+ 5+1 0! 45+4, 5
'-*. (,!+($+ "5. &'1>)$%%!9 -.05! *.1.+$1$ . %(1.).. 0(&1$%./ & -.05!*.*+$9$. 5$0-
*+(&1/$+ *!,!3 8.1.%05 * 0& 9/ "!*1$0!&(+$1=%! &'1>)$%%49. "5 7.%(9., %( '!+!54$
&!:0$3*+& $+ 2+!' )$5$: &+ 1'., 2(3,4 . *+('(%. 5. *7(+.. . 5(*+/7$%.. :(-5 7(+$1/

27
"5 7.%4 5(,!+(>+ %( *7(+.$ (5.*. 14). !0'1>)$%.$ :(-5 7(+$1/ "5!.:&!0.+*/ -.0-
5!"5.&!0!9 "5. &'1>)$%.. -.05! *.1.+$1/ !+ !*%!&%!3 .1. (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94
(5.*. 15).
1/ *%/+./ %(-5 :!' * "$0(1$3 !+ :(-5 7(+$1/ .*"!1=: $+*/ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9
+5.99$5%!-! ;<<$'+(, "5(&1/$943 %(7.9%49. "$5$'1>)(+$1/9. * " 1=+!& +5.99$5!&
".1!+!&. $3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( *.-%(1.:.5 $+*/ "5(&49. 1(9"!)'(9.
(* ,$149. *&$+!<.1=+5(9.) %( " 1=+(6 +5.99$5!& ".1!+!&.
5. &4'1>)$%.. -.05! *.1.+$1/ .1. "(0$%.. 0(&1$%./ & -.05!*.*+$9(6 %.7$ 15+5 '-*/*92
&!:&5(+%(/ "5 7.%( !+'1>)($+ L !+ *.*+$94 "5(&1$%./, &4&!0/ "(1$8 9$6(%.:9(
&'1>)$%./ .: :(8$"1$%./ * '!% *%49. "(:(9. 54)(-(, *!$0.%$%%!-! * ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9!9
+5.99.5!&(%./.
!%8$&!3 &4'1>)(+$1=, *+(%!&1$%%43 %( 9$6(%.:9$ &'1>)$%./ :(-5 7(+$1/, *1 7.+
01/: "!0'1>)$%./ 9$6(%.:9( +5.99$5%!-! ;<<$'+( ' "$5$'1>)(+$1/9 %( " 1=+(6
+5.99$5!&; !+'1!%$%./ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( +5.99$5( 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ !+ "$5$'1>)(+$1$3 %(
" 1=+(6 +5.99$5!&; "!0-!+!&'. ;1$'+5!8$". &'1>)$%./ "!1$+%!-! "5 7.%%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/;
"!0-!+!&'. ;1$'+5!8$". &'1>)$%./ 0$9"<$5( 54*'(%./ "5. &'1>)$%.. &:1$+%!-
"!*(0!)%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/.

.*. 14. 6$9( '!%*+5 '8.. &:1$+%!-"!*(0!)%!-! "5 7.%%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/ 5 1/
%("5(&1$%./:

1— ; 2— ; 3— ! ""; 4— ; 5— ; 6— ; 7— ! ; 8—
; 9— ; 10—

:1$+%!-"!*(0!)%43 :(-5 7(+$1= *+(%!&1$% 9$70 2". K 8... 9 "! 1$&!9 ,!5+ .
!1$+%43 "5 7.%%43 :(-5 7(+$1= *1 7.+ 01/ !-5(%.)$%./ !+'1!%$%./ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ &
"!1$+$ "5. ,5(%%46 :('541'(6 0! ±5°.
5. %$!,6!0.9!*+. 9!7%! !+'1!%.+= 5 1= %("5(&1$%./ %( -!1, ,!1=2.3 5°. 5.
;+!9 %( "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ '!9(%0.5( :(-!5($+*/ '5(*%43 *.-%(1 « -5(%. ±5°». (-5 :'( !+
"!1$+%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/ 1.%$3%(/ . *!*+(&1/$+ *!&9$*+%! * !*%!&%49 :(-5 7(+$1$9 ( L)
!+ 85 + 5 '-* 0! 130+13 '-* "5. !+'1!%$%.. 5 1/ %( -14 *!!+&$+*+&$%%! !+ 5° 0! 25°.
!%*+5 '8./ "!1$+%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/ (%(1!-.)%( '!%*+5 '8.. &:1$+%!-"!*(0!)%!-!,
+!1='! * !0%!3, "5 7.%!3.
'1>)($+*/ "!1$+%43 :(-5 7(+$1= "!*1$ ,!5'. :('541'!& (&+!9(+.)$*'. !+
9$6(%.:9( '!%8$&46 &4'1>)(+$1$3 -41 *.*+$94 "5(&1$%./ :('541'(9.. 1/
(&+!9(+.)$*'!-! &'1>)$%./ :(-5 7(+$1/ (*9. 5.*. 15) %$!,6!0.9!, )+!,4 "$5$0 "!1$+!9 ,41
&'1>)$% &4'1>)(+$1= « !1$+%43 :(-5 7(+$1=» %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$. 5. &'1>)$%%!9

28
"!1$+%!9 :(-5 7(+$1$ %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ -!5.+ :$1$%(/ 1(9"( %(0 &4'1>)(+$1$9
« !1$+%43 :(-5 7(+$1=».
U1!'.5!&'. &'1>)$%./ "!1$+%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/:
1) "5. &4" #$%%46 :('541'(6 %( -!1 >0°;
2) "5. !,7(+46 (9!5+.:(8.!%%46 *+!3'(6 -1(&%46 %!- 2(**.,
3) "5. &4'1>)$%%!9 -.05! *.1.+$1$ .1. "(0$%.. 0(&1$%./ & !*%!&%!3 . (&+!%!9%!3
-.05!*.*+$9(6.
5. %$!,6!0.9!*+. 9!7%! !+'1>).+= "!1$+%43 :(-5 7(+$1= &4'1>)(+$1$9 %(
&$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ ".1!+!&.
!1$+%43 :(-5 7(+$1= . $-! 9$6(%.:9 &'1>)$%./ *+(%!&1$%4 "! "5(&!9 ,!5+
9$70 2". K 7... 8 (5.*. 16).
$9"<$5 54*'(%./ -134 1 )2($+ 6(5('+$5.*+.'. ,!'!&!3 *+!3).&!*+. .
"5(&1/$9!*+. *(9!1$+( "5. &4'1>)$%%!9 (&+! ".1!+$, . *!&9$*+%! * ".1!+!9 "(5.5 $+
'!5!+'!"$5.!0.)$*'.$ '!1$,(%./ *(9!1$+(.

.*. 15. *+(%!&'( &:1$+%! "!*(0!)%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/ . 9$6(%.:9


&'1>)$%./ $-!
1— " '" , 2— " '" ! opo ' , 3— ' ! " ' , 4—!-'
- '( (.;;:), 5—! ' - ' A 6— '& "- '"
7— - , 8— A ! ! '& '( G 812., 9— ' ! " ' , 10— !
! '& "- '", 12— ' A % - ! '& ", 12— ' % - 55 B;
100B 36, 13— " '& !' "

$9"<$5 54*'(%./ *!*+!.+ .: 0& 6 (&+!%!9%46 '(%(1!&. *"!1%.+$1=%4$ 9$6(%.:94


— 5 1$&4$ (-5$-(+4 -108 I . II '(%(1!& *+(%!&1$%4 & *.*+$9 "5(&1$%./ 5 1$9
%("5(&1$%./ "!*1$0!&(+$1=%!.
5.%8." 5(,!+4 '(70!-! '(%(1( !*%!&(% %( .:9$5$%.. -1!&46 *'!5!*+$3 "! ' 5*
b ) . '5$% bx, "5$!,5(:!&(%.. .:9$5$%%46 &$1.).% & "5!"!58.!%(1=%4$ .9 -14
!+'1!%$%./ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ (5.*. 17).
$9"<$5 54*'(%./ &'1>)($+*/ "$5$0 "!1$+!9 "!*1$ :(" *'( 0&.-(+$1$3 . &'1>)$%./
-.05! *.1.+$1/ 0& 9/ &'1>)(+$1/9. I . II '(%(1!& %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ ".1!+!&. 5.
;+!9 :(-!5(>+*/ :$1$%4$ 1(9"!)'. %( " 1=+$ %(*+5!3'. . '!%+5!1/ -134 . , 0 +

29
-!5$+= "!'( &'1>)$%4 I . II '(%(14. 5!&$5'( 5(,!+!*"!*!,%!*+. '(%(1!& "5!.:&!0.+*/ &
*!!+&$+*+&.. * 5 '!&!0*+&!9 "! 1$+%!3 ;'*"1 (+(8.. " +$9 "!!)$5$0%!-! %(7(+./
"$5$'1>)(+$1$3 "5!&$5'. b6 . b %( -134U &1$&! . &"5(&!. 5. %(7(+.. "$-
5$'1>)(+$1/ b &"5(&! *+5$1'. .%0.'(+!5!& I . II '(%(1!& *%()(1( !+'1!%/+*/ &"5(&! (
"5. ;+!9 — &1$&!), ( :(+$9 &$5% +*/ & %$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$ (. &$5%$+*/ & %$3+5(1=%!$
"!1!7$%.$). 5. !+" *'(%.. "$5$'1>)(+$1/ *+5$1'. . !+'1!%/+*/ & "5!+.&!"!1!7% >
*+!5!% . &$5% +*/ & %$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$.

.*. 16 6$9( *+(%!&'. "!1$+%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./

1— " '" ! ' , 2— ' - '(, 3— ! ' " ' ! ' , 4— ' -
% - ! '& "- '" B; 100B 16 5— ! ' " ' , 6— ' A 7— ' 8— A !
! '& '( G812. ' - A ' " '" !' " ' ±5°, 9—- " '" ,
10— % ' " ' ( ' )

5. %(7(+.. "$5$'1>)(+$1/ &1$&! *+5$1'. .%0.'(+!5!& !+'1!%/>+*/ &1$&! ( —


&"5(&!), ( :(+$9 &$5% +*/ & %$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$. 5. !+" *'(%.. "$5$'1>)(+$1/ *+5$1'.
. 5 1= !+'1!%/>+*/ & "5!+.&!"!1!7%4$ "!1!7$%./ . &!:&5(#(>+*/ & %$3+5(1=.
5. %(7(+.. "$5$'1>)(+$1/ bx &"5(&! *+5$1'. .%0.'(+!5!& !+'1!%/>+*/ &"5(&! (
&1$&!).
5. %(7(+.. "$5$'1>)(+$1/ b &1$&! *+5$1'. .%0.'(+!5!& !+'1!%/>+*/ &1$&! ( —
&"5(&!).
5. !+" *'(%.. "$5$'1>)(+$1/ *+5$1'. . 5 1= &!:&5(#(>+*/ & %$3+5(1=%!$
"!1!7$%.$.

!" #! $% . ' < '


.

.-%(1 "! -1!&!3 *'!5!*+. '5$%( b6 *%.9($+*/ +!1='! "5. &4" #$%%46 :('541'(6
(+. $. %( &:1$+$ . "!*(0'$), "5. ;+!9 %( "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ '!9(%0.5( -!5.+ 7$1+(/ 1(9"( «
— bx &'1>)$%. V"5 %$ ,!1$$ 400 '9/)». !*1$ ,!5'. :('541'!& *.-%(1 b6 !+'1>)($+*/ .
1(9"!)'( -(*%$+. *1. *.-%(1 %$ !+'1>).1*/, +! "!1$+ "5!0!17(+= %( *'!5!*+. V = 400
'9/), .1. !+'1>).+= 0$9"<$5 54*'(%./ (!,( '(%(1() "5. ;+!9 V =550 '9/).
30
*1. & "!1$+$ "!/&.1(*= 5(*'()'( *(9!1$+( "! ' 5* . '5$% , %$!,6!0.9! "!
1!-!9$+5(9 %( " 1=+$ -134U !"5$0$1.+= !+'(:(&2.3 '(%(1 (*+5$1'( 0!17%( '!1$,(+=*/)
. &4'1>).+= $-!. *1. *+5$1'. !,!.6 1!-!9$+5!& 6(!+.)$*'. "$5$9$#(>+*/, +! %$!,6!0.9!
"!"$5$9$%%49 !+'1>)$%.$9 !"5$0$1.+= !+'(:(&2.3 '(%(1 . "5!0!17(+= "!1$+ "5.
&'1>)$%%!9 !0%!9 5(,!+(>#$9 '(%(1$. *1 )($ !+'(:( 0& 6 '(%(1!& .1. %$&!:9!7%!*+.
!"5$0$1.+= !+'(:(&2.3 '(%(1 — &4'1>).+= 0$9"<$5 54*'(%./ . "5!0!17(+= "!1$+$
%( V"5=550 '9/).

.* 17. +5 '+ 5%(/ *6$9( 0$9"<$5( 54*'(%./ -134 :

1—- ' ' - A ' , 2— - '( ' " ' ! G/-108,


3— ' 55 A ! " '& "; 4— ' % - 55 ; 5—
- '(; 6— ' !' " ' !' ", 7— ' ! ( ' % " - ! "
" ) G/-108 I ' ; 8— G/-108 II ' ; 9— ' '(; 10— ' - ' '( ' ; 11—
"; 12— '& '( ! 4 -134B ' ! ;
13— '( '" ;D7-1348; 14— A ! ! '& '( '& " ' X%, '
- ' !; 15—

*1 )($ "!/&1$%./ *'!1=7$%./ *(9!1$+(, *!"5!&!70($9!$ :(9$+%49 '5$%$%.$9,


%$!,6!0.9! "(5.5!&(+= *'!1=7$%.$ 5 1$9 %("5(&1$%./, ( '5$% — ;1$5!%(9.. "5$0$1.+=
!+'(:(&2.3 '(%(1 "! *+5$1'$ 1!-!9$+5(, %(6!0/#$3*/ & '5(3%$9 "!1!7$%.., . &4'1>).+=
$-!.
9!9$%+ &4'1>)$%./ !+'(:(&2$-! '(%(1( %$!,6!0.9( 5$:'(/ "$5$,(1(%*.5!&'(
"$0(1$3.
*1. "5. !+'1>)$%.. !+'(:(&2$-! '(%(1( "5!0!17($+ *!65(%/+=*/ %(-5 :'( %( "$0(1=
"5(&1$%./ 5 1$9, +! %$!,6!0.9! *+5.99.5!&(+= *.1.$ . "5!0!17(+= "!1$+ *!
*9$#$%%49. !+ %$3+5(1. "$0(1/9..
U1!'.5!&'. &'1>)$%./ 0$9"<$5( 54*'(%./:
1). "5. &4'1>)$%%!9 -.05! *.1.+$1$ .1. "(0$%.. 0(&1$%./ &-.05!*.*+$9(6,
".+(>#.6 -.05! *.1.+$1=;
2). "5. &'1>)$%%!9 (&+!".1!+$ -6 -L ;
3)."5. ,5(%%46 :('541'(6 !+'1>)($+*/ *.-%(1 "! -1!&!3 *'!5!*+. '5$%( b6.

31
(& '

"5(&1$%.$ ;1$5!%(9. "5!.:&!0.+*/ 2+ 5&(1(9. '!1!%!' ".1!+!& (5.*. 18). !&!5!+


1>,!-! 2+ 5&(1( & '(' >-1.,! *+!5!% &4:4&($+ &5(#$%.$ : ,)(+!-! '!1$*(, :('5$"1$%%!-!
%( !*. 2+ 5&(1(, . "$5$9$#$%.$ "$5$0(+!)%!3 8$". * +5!*(9. -4, 5, '!+!54$
"!&!5().&(>+ *$'+!5, *+(%!&1$%%43 %( *!!+&$+*+& >#$3 2+ 5&(1=%!3 '!1!%'$. T$5$: +/-.
;+! 0&.7$%.$ "$5$0($+*/ %( '!5!94*1!& > '()(1' 11 . 0& "1$) > '()(1' 14,
5(*"!1!7$%%4$ "!0 "!1!9 '!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/.

P.c. 18 6$9( "5(&1$%./ ;1$5!%(9.:


1— ! '! ' 2— ! ' 3—-! - ; 4— (, 5—- " A (, 5—
7 GD-4, 5; 7— ' ; 8— , 9— ; 10, 15— " , 11, 14— ' ! " ' , 12— " ; 13, 16—
, 17— " ! !' ", 18— ' ! !'"&< ; 19—; - " ' ;
20— ! ' " ' ; 21— ! ! ; 22- ' ; 23— ' ; 24— - '(;
25— ' ! " ! ' , 26— ' ! ' ; 27— ' ' "
' !, 28—

&.7$%./ 0& "1$)$3 '()(1'. "$5$0($+*/ +/-(9 "5!&!0'. "5(&1$%./ ;1$5!%(9.,


"5!1!7$%%49 "! 1$&!9 ,!5+ %( %("5(&1/>#.6
0! 2". K 28. 5. ;+!9 &'1>)($+*/ & 5(,!+ "5 7.%%43 :(-5 7(+$1= ;1$5!%!& 24, *!:0(&(/
*.1./ %( 2+ 5&(1$ 0! 12 '-* (,$: )$+( +5$%./ & "5!&!0'$).

32
L(-5 7(+$1= "!0*!$0.%$% ' "5!&!0'$ )$5$: *$'+!5% > '()(1' , 5(:9$#$%% > 2". K
19—21, '!+!5(/ !0%!&5$9$%%! !,$*"$).&($+ *&/:= *.*+$94 "5(&1$%./ ;1$5!%(9. * 5 1$&!3
9(2.%!3 (&+!".1!+(.
$5$6!0 +/- .: -$59$+.)%!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( & %$-$59$+.)%4$ %!*'. '541(
!* #$*+&1/$+*/ "5. "!9!#. 0& 6 -$59!&4&!0!& 21, *+(%!&1$%%46 %( ,!5+(6 <>:$1/7(
"$5$0 2". K 28.
&.7$%.$ +/- "$5$0($+*/ %( 0& "1$) > '()(1' 20, *+(%!&1$%% > %( "$5$0%$9
1!%7$5!%$ 8$%+5!"1(%(. ! &+!5!9 54)(- '()(1'. '5$"/+*/ "!"$5$)%4$ +/-., &%$2%.$
'!%84 '!+!546 :('5$"1$%4 %( &$56%.6 54)(-(6 -$59!&4&!0!&.
&.7$%.$ +/-, *+(%!&1$%%46 & %("5(&1/>#.6 "$5$0%$-! 1!%7$5!%( '541(,
"$5$0($+*/ 0& 9 -1!&49 '()(1'(9 22, :('5$"1$%%49 9$70 %$5&. K 18 . 19 !,!.6 T . +
-1!&46 '()(1!' "!"$5$)%4$ +/-. .0 + "! -$59$+.)%49 '(%(1(9, "5!1!7$%%49 & ,('(6 K 3
!+ "$5$0%$-! 1!%7$5!%( 0! :(0%$-!.
( :(0%.6 1!%7$5!%(6 !,$.6 T *+(%!&1$%4 '()(1'., ' !0%!9 54)(- '!+!546
'5$".+*/ "!"$5$)%(/ +/-(, ( ' 05 -!9 — 0&$ +/-., "5!1!7$%%4$ "(5(11$1=%! :(0%$9
1!%7$5!% T . %$2%.$ '!%84 ;+.6 +/-, :('5$"1/>+*/ ' '()(1'(9 &%$2%$3 . &% +5$%%$3
)(*+. ;1$5!%(. ('.9 !,5(:!9 "!&!5!+ 2+ 5&(1( &4:4&($+ "!&!5!+ )$+45$6 '541=$&46
'()(1!', &5(#$%.$ '!+!546 "$5$0($+*/ %( ;1$5!%4.
-5(%.)$%.$ !+'1!%$%./ ;1$5!%!& 0!*+.-($+*/ :1(9., *!*+!/#.9. .: '5!%2+$3%!&
28 * !-5(%.).+$1/9. !+'1!%$%./ ;1$5!%!& 27 . "!5!& 23, :("5$**!&(%%46 & -1!&4$
'()(1'.. -5(%.).+$1. !+'1!%$%./ ;1$5!%!& *+(%!&1$%4 & %!*'(6 T 9$70 %$5&. K 18 .
19.
:$1 *+!"!5$%./ ;1$5!%!& *+(%!&1$% %( "$5$0%$9 1!%7$5!%$ 8$%+5!"1(%( .
<.'*.5 $+ '()(1' 20, *!$0.%$%% > )$5$: "1$). . ()(1'. * ;1$5!%(9..

(&

(6/ 7# $/ !! / ! / #- 7 "$ . "5(&1$%.$ +5.99$5(9. 5 1/ &4*!+4 (5.*.


19) 9!7$+ ,4+= !* #$*+&1$%! +5!*!&!3 "5!&!0'!3, "5.&!0.9!3 & 0$3*+&.$ 2+ 5&(1(9.,
*+(%!&1$%%49. %( " 1=+(6 ".1!+!&, .1. ;1$'+5.)$*'!3 *.*+$9!3 * 9$6(%.:9!9 -15,
"5(&1/$949 %(7.9%49. "$5$'1>)(+$1/9., *+(%!&1$%%49. %( 2+ 5&(1(6 "5(&1$%./
;1$5!%(9., .1. (&+!9(+!9 +5.99.5!&(%./ -2 "5. &'1>)$%.. ,!5+!&!3 *.*+$94
"5(&1$%./ :(6!0!9 %( "!*(0' U -L .
.*+$9( "5(&1$%./ +5.99$5(9. 5 1/ &4*!+4 %$ +5$, $+ *"$8.(1=%!3 "!0-!+!&'.
01/ "$5$&!0( * !0%!-! &.0( "5(&1$%./ %( 05 -!3.
$6(%.:94 +5!*!&!-! "5(&1$%./, *+(%!&1$%%4$ %( " 1=+(6 ".1!+!&, *!*+!/+ .:
2+ 5&(1!&, +5!*!&46 ,(5(,(%!& . *".5(1=%46 0.*'!&. *$ ;+. 0$+(1. *!,5(%4 %( *+(1=%46
&(1(6.
&$56 %( " 1=+(6 *+(%!&1$%4 *+5$1'. — '(:(+$1. "!1!7$%./ +5.99$5!&,
"5.&!0.94$ & 0$3*+&.$ *".5(1=%49. 0.*'(9.. ( " 1=+(6 :('5$"1$%4 '!1!0'. * 0$1$%./9..
$%( 0$1$%./ 2°30'.
5!*4 -2, 5 * ,(5(,(%( 1$&!-! 9$6(%.:9( "$5$6!0/+ %( "5(&43 ,!5+ <>:$1/7(,
-0$ 9$70 2". K 11 . 12 . 14... 15 *!$0.%/>+*/ * !0%!.9$%%49. +5!*(9. "5(&!-! " 1=+(. (
2". K 18, 21 . 23 *+(%!&1$%4 +$'*+!1.+!&4$ 5!1.'.. T$5$: *+$%'. "$5$0%$-! . :(0%$-!
1!%7$5!%!& 8$%+5!"1(%( +5!*4 "5!6!0/+ "5. "!9!#. -$59!&4&!0!&, *+(%!&1$%%46 %(
!,#.6 "(%$1/6 * -$59!&4&!0(9. +5!*!& "5(&1$%./ *+!"!5$%./ 5 1$3

33
.*. 19 6$9( "5(&1$%./ +5.99$5(9. 5 1/ &4*!+4:

1— ! '( ! ' ; 2— ' , 3— - ' ! (±8°), 4— '& '(


!' " ! ' , 5— '& '( !' " ! '
! ' ; 6— ' % - /K-15, 7—! ! % - , 8— ! 9— ' ! ,
10— A ! ! '& ' ' ' " !, 11—! ! ; 12— ; 13—
! ! ;
14— ! '(
.
(5'.5!&'( +5!*!&:
1) , '&$%%(/ , 8&$+%(/ — 0&$ 7$1+4$ "!1!*4 ("5. %(+/7$%.. +5!*( +5.99$54
!+'1!%/>+*/ &&$56); 2) , '&$%%(/ U, 8&$+%(/ — !0%( 7$1+(/ . !0%( )$5%(/ "!1!*4 ("5.
%(+/7$%.. +5!*( +5.99$54 !+'1!%/>+*/ &%.:).
( 2". K 21 "! "5(&!9 ,!5+ *+(%!&1$%( +$'*+!1.+!&(/ "1(%'(, ( %( +5!*(6
:('5$"1$%4 *+(1=%4$ 2(5.'.-!-5(%.).+$1. 3 "$5$9$#$%./ +5!*!&, ( *1$0!&(+$1=%!,
!+'1!%$%./ +5.99$5!& %( ±8°.
6&!*+!&!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( +5!*4, "5!30/ -$59!&4&!04 %( 2". K 55, "!0&!0/+*/ '
2". K 60 . "! 5!1.'(9 %("5(&1/>+*/ &&$56 ' 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=%!9 ,(5(,(% 12 .
:('5$"1/>+*/ %( %.7%$3 )(*+. $-!. ( &$56%$3 )(*+. 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=%!-! ,(5(,(%(
%(9(+4&(>+*/ . :('5$"1/>+*/ )$+45$ +5!*(, .0 #.$ "!"(5%! & 1$& > . "5(& > "!1!&.%4
5 1/ &4*!+4, %( '!+!546 9$70 %$5&. K 5 . 6 *+(%(&1.&(>+*/ &.%+!&4$ 9$6(%.:94 7
!+'1!%$%./ +5.99$5!& 5 1/ &4*!+4.
( '!5" *$ 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=%!> ,(5(,(%( .9$$+*/ <1(%$8, ' '!+!5!9 '5$".+*/
;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9 -15. ( ;+!9 7$ '!5" *$ *+(%!&1$%4 0&( '!%8$&46 &4'1>)(+$1/ -
802 10, "5.&!0.946: & 0$3*+&.$ 0&.7'!9 * "1(%'!3 . 0& 9/ ,!1+(9. — !-5(%.).+$1/9.,
'!+!54$ "$5$9$#(>+*/ "!*+ "(+$1=%! "! 5$:=,$, .9$>#$3*/ %( 6&!*+!&.'$ &(1(, . "5.
!+'1!%$%.. +5.99$5!& %( ±4° 5(:94'(>+ '!%8$&4$ &4'1>)(+$1.
(1 * ,(5(,(%!9 &5(#($+*/ & 0& 6 !5.$%+.5 >#.6*/ 2(5.'!"!02."%.'(6. $56%// )(*+=
,(5(,(%( )$5$: ;1$'+5!9(-%.+% > 9 <+ *8$"1$%./ 9!7$+ ,4+= *!$0.%$%( * 9$6(%.:9!9
-15 6
*1. '+!-1.,! .: ".1!+!& %(79$+ %( %(7.9%!3 "$5$'1>)(+$1=, +! +!' "!*+ ".+ %(
;1$'+5!9(-%.+% > 9 <+ *8$"1$%./ . %( 0&.-(+$1= -15 — "5!.:!30$+ *8$"1$%.$
5$0 '+!5( 9$6(%.:9( * ,(5(,(%!9 U(5(,(% , 0$+ &5(#(+=*/ &9$*+$ * &(1!9, & 5$: 1=+(+$ )$-!
+5!*4, &5(#(/ !,( 2+ 5&(1(, !,$*"$).&(>+ !+'1!%$%.$ +5.99$5!& . "$5$9$#$%.$ "1(%'. *
,!1+(9.-!-5(%.).+$1/9. !-0( +5.99$54 !+'1!%/>+*/ &&$56 .1. &%.: %( 4°, "5. "!9!#.
'!%8$&!-! &4'1>)(+$1/ -802 "5!.:!30$+ (&+!9(+.)$*'!$ !+'1>)$%.$ -15, .
0(1=%$32$$ !+'1!%$%.$ +5.99$5!& 5 1/ &4*!+4 !+ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( , 0$+ %$&!:9!7%49.

34
5. %$!,6!0.9!*+. 0(1=%$32$-! !+'1!%$%./ +5.99$5!& ;+! 9!7%! &4"!1%.+=
9$6(%.)$*'!3 +5!*!&!3 *.*+$9!3.
*1. "! '('!3-1.,! "5.).%$ 9$6(%.:9 -15 &4'1>).+= * "!9!#=> %(7.9%!-!
"$5$'1>)(+$1/ %$&!:9!7%!, +! 01/ &4'1>)$%./ $-! $*+= (&(5.3%43 &4'1>)(+$1=,
*+(%!&1$%%43 %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$. 5(,!)$9 "!1!7$%.. &4'1>)(+$1/ '!1"()!'
!+'54+ ("!0%/+), ( 01/ !+'1>)$%./ "5(&1$%./ % 7%! '!1"()!' :('54+=. 1/ !+'1!%$%./
+5.99$5!& ;1$'+5.)$*'. %$!,6!0.9!, )+!,4 ;+!+ "$5$'1>)(+$1= ,41 &'1>)$% "$5$0
"!1$+!9
5. &'1>)$%%!3 ,!5+!&!3 *.*+$9$ "5(&1$%./ :(6!0!9 %( "!*(0' U -L
.*"!1=: $+*/ (&+!9(+ +5.99.5!&(%./ -2, &6!0/#.3 & '!9"1$'+ ;+!3 *.*+$94 &+!9(+
+5.99.5!&(%./ &'1>)($+*/ !0%!&5$9$%%! * &'1>)$%.$9 "5!0!1=%!-! '(%(1( (&+!".1!+(
-6 -L . 5(,!+($+ & +$)$%.$ &*$-! "!1$+( * 5(,!+(>#.9 (&+!".1!+!9 0! !+'1>)$%./
"!*1$0%$-!.
&+!9(+ +5.99.5!&(%./ !,$*"$).&($+ +('7$ *.-%(1.:(8.> ! "5$&42$%..
0!" *+.946, * +!)'. :5$%./ ,$:!"(*%!*+. "!1$+(, *.1.3 & *.*+$9$ "5(&1$%./ .
(&+!9(+.)$*'!$ !+'1>)$%.$ 9$6(%.:9( T-15 "5. %$.*"5(&%!*+/6 (&+!+5.99$5(.
T &*+&.+$1=%49 ;1$9$%+!9 -2 /&1/$+*/ 0 ,1.5!&(%%43 0(+).' *.1.3 -1,
*+(%!&1$%%43 & +/-$ "5(&1$%./ 5 1$9 &4*!+4 (*9 5.*. 12 "!:. 10).
('*.9(1=%4$ !+'1!%$%./ +5.99$5!& 5 1/ &4*!+4 !+ -15 ( "5(&1/$9!-!
%(7.9%49. "$5$'1>)(+$1/9.) &&$56 . &%.: "! 4 ±30', ( 9$6(%.)$*'. ±8°±30'. ('*.9(1=%!$
!+'1!%$%.$ +5.99$5!& 5 1/ &4*!+4 !+ 5(,!+(>#$-! -2 *!*+(&1/$+: &&$56 4°±30', &%.:
7°±30'.
(6/ 7# $/ !! /"!-=# $ /"! / #- 6/ 7# - !* #$*+&1/$+*/
;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9!9 -100 -36, *+(%!&1$%%49 "( :(0%$9 1!%7$5!%$ '.1/. "5(&1$%.$
+5.99$5!9 "5!.:&!0.+*/ +!1='! "5. %!7%!9 (9 *' 1=%!9) "5(&1$%.. 5 1$9
%("5(&1$%./, + $. "5. &4'1>)$%%!9 -.05! *.1.+$1$ -108 .

35
.* 20 6$9( "5(&1$%./ +5.99$5!9 <1$+%$5!9 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./
1— '( ! 2—' ' - A '( ' " D, 3—
'& '( !' " -5' D % - ! "
- '" 4—' ' - A '( ' ' % - 55 5—
'( !! ' , 6— 5' , 7— , 8— " ; 9— ' ! "
' 10— '( !' " 12— ' % - B;-100BK 36, 12—- ' '"

5. &'1>)$%.. & *.*+$9 "5(&1$%./ 5 1$9 %("5(&1$%./ -.05! *.1.+$1/ "5!.*6!0.+


(&+!9(+.)$*'!$ &'1>)$%.$ "5 7.%%!-! &:1$+%!-"!*(0!)%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/, !+'1>)$%.$
;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( "5(&1$%./ +5.99$5!9 . "!0-!+!&'. ;1$'+5!8$". "5(&1$%./
9$6(%.:9!9 +5.99.5!&(%./. 0%!&5$9$%%! -(*% + 1$&4$ ,$14$ 1(9"4 . :(-!5(>+*/ "5(&4$
1(9"!)'., *+(%!&1$%%4$ %( " 1=+(6 +5.99$5!& ".1!+!& 5/0!9 * "$5$'1>)(+$1/9., '!+!54$
*1 7(+ !0%!&5$9$%%! 01/ "5(&1$%./ 9$6(%.:9!9 +5.99.5!&(%./ . ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9!9
+5.99$5( 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ (+!1='! "5. &4'1>)$%%!9 -.05! *.1.+$1$).
4)(- +5.99$5(-<1$+%$5( 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ "5. "!9!#. 0& 6 +/- . 0& 6 '()(1!'
*!$0.%$% * &46!0%49 &(1!9 ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( -100 -36 +(', )+! "5. &'1>)$%.. ;+!-!
9$6(%.:9( '$9-1.,! .: ".1!+!& +5.99$5 , 0$+ !+'1!%/+=*/ & % 7% > *+!5!% (5.*. 20).
(6/ 7# $/ !! / ! ># /" "7. ( &% +5$%%.6 )(*+/6 "5(&!-! . 1$&!-!
;1$5!%!& *+(%!&1$%4 +5.99$54-<1$+%$54, ( %( &%$2%.6— <1$+%$54 (5.*. 21).
+'1!%$%.$ +5.99$5!& ;1$5!%!& !* #$*+&1/$+*/ 0& 9/ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9(9. -100 -20
13, *+(%!&1$%%49. %( :(0%$9 1!%7$5!%$ '541( 9$70 %$5&. K 16 . 17. $6(%.:94
"5.&!0/+*/ & 0$3*+&.$ %(7.9%49. "$5$'1>)(+$1/9., *+(%!&1$%%49. %( " 1=+(6
"5(&1$%./ +5.99$5(9. 5. (9 7$ 5(:9$#$%4 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. %$3+5(1=%!-! "!1!7$%./
+5.99$5!& ;1$5!%!& 4.

.* 21 6$9( "5(&1$%./ +5.99$5(9.-<1$+%$5(9. . <1$+%$5(9. ;1$5!%!&-

1— A ! ! '& '( 4701, 2—' ' - A '( ' " ' ! ' 3—
'( ! 4—' ' - A '( ' " ! ' , 5—

36
'& '( !' " ' !, 6— '( !! ' ; 7—' ' ,
8—5' , 9— 5' 10— " 11 — ' 12— ' ' ! ", 13— ' % - B;
100BK 20, 14— ' , 15— '& '( % - A ' ! ' , 16— '(
% - A ! ' !

(,(%).' +5.99$5( *!$0.%$% +/-!3 * %.7%.9 54)(-!9 '!5!94*1!&!3 '()(1'. 12,


*+(%!&1$%%!3 %( 1!%7$5!%$ * "!9!#=> '5!%2+$3%(. $56%.3 54)(- '()(1'. *!$0.%$%
"$5$0%$3 +/-!3 * &$5+.'(1=%49 54)(-!9 1.+!3 '()(1'. 14, :('5$"1$%%!3 %( '5!%2+$3%$
:(0%$-! 1!%7$5!%( '541( :(0%$9 6 ;+!3 '()(1'. '5$".+*/ &46!0%!3 &(1 9$6(%.:9(
-100 -20 $56%$$ 6! 9$6(%.:9( '5$".+*/ ' '5!%2+$3% 1!%7$5!%( 7.
5. %(7(+.. %(7.9%!-! "$5$'1>)(+$1/ &"5(&! "5(&43 +5.99$5 !+'1!%/$+*/ &%.:, 1$&43 —
&&$56 %( -!1 9('*.9 9 3°±30'.
$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$ +5.99$5!& ;1$5!%!& '!%+5!1.5 $+*/ "! :(-!5(%.> ,$146
*.-%(1=%46 1(9". &.0 &!:9!7%!3 5(:%.84 & *'!5!*+/6 0&.7$%./ 2+!'!&
;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9!& & "5!8$**$ .6 5(,!+4 9!7$+ ,4+= 5(**!-1(*!&(%.$ "!1!7$%.3 1$&!-! .
"5(&!-! +5.99$5!&
! +(' '(' !,$ *.-%(1=%4$ 1(9"4 %$3+5(1=%!-! "!1!7$%./ +5.99$5!& "!0'1>)$%4
+!1='! ' !0%!9 9$6(%.:9 -100 -20— "5(&!9 , +! %$!,6!0.9! "$5$0 '(7049
"!1$+!9 "5!&$5/+= *.%65!%%!*+= "!1!7$%./ +5.99$5!& . & *1 )($ !,%(5 7$%./ %(5 2$%./
*.%65!%%!*+. &!**+(%!&.+= $$.
1/ ;+!-! & '(,.%$ ;'."(7( %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$ & '!5!,'$ :(" *'( 0&.-(+$1$3 .9$$+*/
*"$8.(1=%43 #.+!' 16, %( '!+!5!9 *+(%!&1$%4 "$5$'1>)(+$1= . 1(9"(, "!0*!$0.%$%%(/
+!1='! ' 1$&!9 9$6(%.:9 -100 -20. 1/ *.%65!%.:(8.. +5.99$5!& %$!,6!0.9!
!+'54+= '542' #.+'( :(" *'( 0&.-(+$1$3, "5!&$5.+= -!5$%.$ ,$1!3 1(9"4 2,
*+(%!&1$%%!3 %( #.+'$ *.%65!%.:(8.. (*1$&( !+ #.+'( :(" *'(). *1. -!5/+ &*$ +5. 1(9"4
— 0&$ %( " 1=+(6 "5(&1$%./ +5.99$5(9. . !0%( %( #.+'$ *.%65!%.:(8.., +! ;+! !:%()($+,
)+! +5.99$54 %(6!0/+*/ & !0.%('!&!9 "!1!7$%... *1. 1(9"( %( #.+'$ *.%65!%.:(8.. %$
-!5.+, +! %$!,6!0.9! "$5$'1>)(+$1=, 5(*"!1!7$%%43 %.7$ 1(9"4, %(7.9(+= & + .1.
05 - > *+!5!% 0! :(-!5(%./ 1(9"4. !5$%.$ $$ "!'(7$+ %( +!, )+! *.%65!%%!*+= "!1!7$%./
+5.99$5!& ;1$5!%!& &!**+(%!&1$%(, "!*1$ )$-! '542' #.+'( :(" *'( 0&.-(+$1$3 :('54+=.
"!1$+$ &4"!1%/+= *.%65!%.:(8.> +5.99$5!& :("5$#$%!.

& ( ; ?

1/ "5$0!65(%$%./ %( *+!/%'$ *(9!1$+( 5 1$3 . 0$+(1$3 *.*+$9 "5(&1$%./ .9. !+


"!1!9!' &$+5!9 *1 7(+ 9$6(%.:94 *+!"!5$%./. 0%!&5$9$%%! *.*+$9( *+!"!5$%./
,1!'.5 $+ 54)(-. :(" *'( 0&.-(+$1$3 & "!1!7$%.. « *+(%!&», .*'1>)(/ &!:9!7%!*+=
:(" *'( 0&.-(+$1$3 . &:1$+ *(9!1$+( * :(*+!"!5$%%49. 5 1/9.. 1/ "5$0 "5$70$%./
"!1!9'. 9$6(%.:9( *+!"!5$%./ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ "5. &'1>)$%%!9 -.05! *.1.+$1$ *.*+$9(
*+!"!5$%./ *,1!'.5!&(%( * *.*+$9!3 &'1>)$%./ -.05! *.1.+$1/ -108 .
1= %("5(&1$%./ . ;1$5!%4 *+!"!5/+*/ & %$3+5(1=%!9 "!1!7$%.., ( 5 1= &4*!+4 —
!+'1!%$%%43 & '5(3%$$ %.7%$$ "!1!7$%.$, )$9 .*'1>)($+*/ &!:9!7%!*+=
*(9!"5!.:&!1=%!-! *+!"!5$%./ $-! & "!1$+$ "5. !+'(:$ 9$6(%.:9( *+!"!5$%./ .1. "5.
%$,5$7%!9 "!1=:!&(%.. 9$6(%.:9!9.
"5(&1$%.$ *.*+$9!3 "5!.:&!0.+*/ * 1$&!-! " 1=+( (5.*. 22). '!/+'( *+!"!5$%./
5 1$3 .9$$+ 0&( <.'*.5!&(%%46 "!1!7$%./: "$5$0%$$ «L(*+!"!5$%!» . :(0%$$
« +*+!"!5$%!». 1/ "$5$9$#$%./ 5 '!/+'. .: '5(3%$-! :(0%$-! "!1!7$%./ & '5(3%$$
"$5$0%$$ %(0! *+(%!&.+= 54)(-. :(" *'( 0&.-(+$1$3 & '5(3%$$ :(0%$$ "!1!7$%.$, "!*+(&.+=
5 1= &4*!+4 & '5(3%$$ %.7%$$ "!1!7$%.$, ( ;1$5!%4 . 5 1= %("5(&1$%./ — %$3+5(1=%!
L(+$9, "!0%/& -!1!&' <.'*(-

37
+!5( &&$56, "$5$9$*+.+= 5 '!/+' &"$5$0, !+" *+.+= <.'*(+!5 . ,$0.+=*/, )+! 5 '!/+'(
%(0$7%! :(<.'*.5!&(1(*=.
*.1.$ %( 5 '!/+'$ "5. :(*+!"!5.&(%.. 5 1$3 %$ ,!1$$ 20 '-*, ( "5. !+*+!"!5.&(%..
%$ ,!1$$ 5 '-*.
5. "$5$9$#$%.. 5 '!/+'. "!&!5().&($+*/ :('5$"1$%%43 %( %$3 5!1.' . "$5$0&.-($+
+5!*4, !0.% .: '!+!546 .9$$+ 9$+' « » . 0&$ '5(*%46 "!1!*'., 05 -!3 « U» . !0%
'5(*% > . )$5% > "!1!*'.. *1. +5!* « » %(+/-.&($+*/ . "!&!5().&($+ '()(1'. &*$6 +5$6
:1!& *+!"!5$%./, +! "5!.*6!0.+ 5(,!+( 0$+(1$3 %( *+!"!5$%.. 5 1$3 . ;1$5!%!&. !&!5!+
'()(1!' 9$6(%.:9!& "$5$0($+*/ )$5$: *$5=-. *+!"!5%49 "5 7.%%49 2+45/9, '!+!54$,
*7.9(/ &!:&5(+%4$ "5 7.%4, "$5$0&.-(>+*/, &6!0/ *&!.9. '!% *%49. '!%8(9. & -%$:0(
#$'. 9$6(%.:9( *+!"!5$%./ 5 1/ &4*!+4, *$'+!5( 9$6(%.:9( *+!"!5$%./ ;1$5!%!& . &
-%$:0! %!*'( 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./.

.* 22 .*+$9( *+!"!5$%./ 5 1$3"

1— " ' 5 , 2— ! " ! 7 GD 3, 5, 3— - ' " ' !, 4—


A ! ! '& ' 5— (, 6— ' , 7— ! ! , 8— - ' " '"
!' ", 9— - ' " '" !

(7043 *+!"!5%43 2+45= *!,.5($+*/ .: 0& 6 *+(1=%46 8.1.%05!& . "5 7.%4 *


,!1+!9 . -(3'!3 5. 5 7.%( "!:&!1/$+ *+!"!5%!9 2+45> !,7.9(+=*/ & *1 )($
%$*!&9$#$%./ $-! * -%$:0!9 "5. *+!"!5$%.. 5 1$3 . "!*1$0 >#$$ &0&.7$%.$ 2+45$3 &
-%$:0( "!*1$ *!&9$#$%./ ;+.6 )(*+$3 9$6(%.:9(. +45. *+(%(&1.&(>+*/ & ,5!%:!&46
&+ 1'(6 '5!%2+$3%!&.
$6(%.:9 *+!"!5$%./ 5 1/ &4*!+4 5(*"!1!7$% %( 1$&!9 (!+ !*. *(9!1$+()
'5!%2+$3%$ %(&$*'. '(50(%%!-! &(1(, +. $. %( *+(,.1.:(+!5$, 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ — %(
'5!%2+$3%$, :('5$"1$%%!9 &%.: :(0%$-! 1!%7$5!%( '.1/, ;1$5!%!& — %( '5!%2+$3%$
"$5$0%$-! 1!%7$5!%( 8$%+5!"1(%( *1$&(.
1$&!9 " 1=+$ *+(%!&1$%! ,1!'.5!&!)%!$ *+5!3*+&! (5.*. 23), .*'1>)(>#$$ :(" *'
0&.-(+$1$3 "5. :(*+!"!5$%%46 5 1/6 . :(*+!"!5.&(%.$ 5 1$3 "5. :(" #$%%46 (6!+/ ,4
!0%!9) 0&.-(+$1/6. ( "!54 5!1.'!& 54)(-!& "5(&1$%./ !*+(%!&!9 0&.-(+$1$3 "5. :(
*+!"!5$%%46 5 1/6 !".5(>+*/ "!54 "!&!0'(, *!$0.%$%%!-! * :(<.'*.5!&(%%49
54)(-!9 *+!"!5$%./ )$5$: +/- . 5!1.'.

38
.* 23 U1!'.5!&!)%!$ *+5!3*+&! & " 1=+$ '!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/.

Y— ' - ; ! ' !' ; Z— ' ! ' - < , 1-—


" ' , 2— ! ! '", 3— G, 4—
8; 5— , 6— '

! 7$ "5. 5(**+!"!5$%%46 5 1/6 . :(" #$%%46 0&.-(+$1/6. &( '!%8$&46


&4'1>)(+$1/ (KB) ,1!'.5 >+ &'1>)$%.$ -.05! *.1.+$1/ -108 . %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. -
45 "5. :(*+!"!5$%%46 5 1/6.

(& 4

4" *', ,!5'( . *.%65!%.:(8./ :('541'!& !* #$*+&1/$+*/ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.)$*'!3


*.*+$9!3 L-1 2-3 *$5.. * )$+45=9/ %$:(&.*.949. '(%(1(9. *1$7$%./ .
;1$'+5!"5.&!0!9 *9$2(%%!-! &!:, 70$%./ (5.*. 24). ! 0& 9 '(%(1(9 ( 2, L)
!,$*"$).&($+*/ "5(&1$%.$ &4" *'!9 . ,!5'!3 :('541'!&, ( "! 0& 9 05 -.9 ( 1, 4)—
*.%65!%.:(8./ .6 "!1!7$%./.
"5(&1$%.$ :('541'(9. !* #$*+&1/$+*/ 5 '!/+'!3 "5(&1$%./ %( -43 .
"$5$'1>)(+$1$9 5!0( 5(,!+ 2, '!+!54$ 5(:9$#$%4 %( &$56%$9 "5.,!5%!9 #.+'$ ".1!+!& 1.
5(*%(/ 1(9"!)'( 3 *.-%(1.:.5 $+ %(5 2$%.$ 9$6(%.)$*'!3 *5/:. 9$70 :('541'(9. .1.
%$.*"5(&%!*+= '(%(1!& *.%65!%.:(8...
1/ '!%+5!1/ "!1!7$%./ :('541'!& %( &$56%$9 "5.,!5%!9 #.+'$ ".1!+!& *+(%!&1$%
0& 6*+5$1!)%43 '(:(+$1= -32-07.
( *(9!1$+$ .9$$+*/ :& '!&(/ *.-%(1.:(8./ (*.5$%(). %( *5(,(+4&($+ & *1 )($
&4" *'( :('541'!& "$5$0 &:1$+!9 %( -!1 9$%$$ 6° "5. %( &:1$+%!9 5$7.9$. .5$%( %$
:& ).+, $*1. "$5$0%// %!-( 2(**. %()(1( ,.5(+=*/ (.1. ,5(%() "5. %( &:1$+%!9
5$7.9$ . :('541'(6, &4" #$%%46 %( -!1 9$%$$ 6°.

39
.* 24 .*+$9( "5(&1$%./ :('541'(9.'

1—! % < ; 2— '& '( , 3—' «; ! ( % - A &- ' !»,


4—/1, /2, /:, /4— ' ' , 5— " , 6— 7-—-
' ' , 8— , 9— ", 10—B7. 41, 11—4 -10— ' "- ' , 12—
! ! C 13—- ' , 14— !' ", 15— % - B;: 18G5, 16— ! !

( $/"8 $7" $ !

1$'+5!9$6(%.:9 L-18 -5 — "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ "5.&$0$%./ & 0$3*+&.$


+5(%*9.**.. :('541'!& "5. .6 &4" *'$ . ,!5'$. $6(%.:9 *!*+!.+ .: *1$0 >#.6
!*%!&%46 :1!&: 0& 6 ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1$3 "!*+!/%%!-! +!'( -600-5 * ;1$'+5!9(-%.+%49.
9 <+(9. *8$"1$%./-+!59!7$%./, 0.<<$5$%8.(1=%!-! * 99.5 >#$-! 5$0 '+!5(, <5.'-
8.!%%!3 9 <+4 !-5(%.)$%./ 9!9$%+(, 5 )%!-! "5.&!0( . 2+$"*$1=%46 5(:P$9!&. L
;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1$3 %( "(%$1. L '!9(%0.5(.
$6(%.:9 L-18 -5 '5$".+*/ ' :(0%$9 1!%7$5!% 8$%+5!"1(%( . 5(*"!1(-($+*/
"!0 "!1!9 "(**(7.5*'!3 '(,.%4 & :!%$ 2". K 34.
5(%*9.**./ *1 7.+ 01/ "$5$0(). &5(#$%./ !+ &46!0%!-! &(1( ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( 0!
&.%+!&46 "!0P$9%.'!& :('541'!&.
5(%*9.**./ "5(&1$%./ :('541'(9. *!*+!.+ .: 5/0( !+0$1=%46 *+(1=%46 &(1!& .
&(1!& .: (1>9.%.$&46 *"1(&!&, *!$0.%$%%46 9$70 *!,!3 "!*5$0*+&!9 '(50(%%46 :1!&,
'!+!54$ *1 7(+ 01/ '!9"$%*(8.. 9!%+(7%46 "$5$'!*!&, ;'*"1 (+(8.!%%46 . +$9"$5(-
+ 5%46 0$<!59(8.3. 5(%*9.**./ "!00$57.&($+*/ '5!%2+$3%(9., :('5$"1$%%49. %( :(0%$9
1!%7$5!%$ '541( . "!"$5$)%46 ,(1'(6 T - 5!%2+$3%4 .9$>+ .-!1=)(+4$ "!02."%.'..
"!0P$9%.'(9., 5$0 '+!5(9. . "5.&!0!9 &(14 +5(%*9.**.. *!$0.%/>+*/
%('!%$)%.'(9..
&.7$%.$ :('541'!& !,$*"$).&($+*/ &.%+!&49. "!0P$9%.'(9. 12 "! 0&( %( '(70 >
*$'8.>.
(5$+'. "5$0%(:%()$%4 01/ "$5$9$#$%./ :('541'!& "! 5$1=*(9.

40
(5$+'. &% +5$%%.6 :('541'!& .9$>+ 2'&!5$%= 01/ '5$"1$%./ "!0P$9%.'!&.
$59!&4&!04 16 *+(%!&1$%4 %( ,!5+(6 <>:$1/7( 9$70 2". K 34 . 35, .*'1>)(>+
&46!0 &!:0 6( .: -$59!'(,.%4 & %$-$59$+.)%43 !+*$' '541( & 9$*+$ "5!6!0( &(1(
+5(%*9.**...
@ ,! 0" 5 7 @ 7 0#+9 $ # 8 -43 *1 7.+ 01/ &40(). "5(&1/>#.6
;1$'+5!*.-%(1!& & ,1!' "5(&1$%./ "5. (&+!9(+.)$*'!9 5$7.9$ "5(&1$%./ . 01/
"!0'1>)$%./ ;1$'+5.)$*'.6 8$"$3 "5(&1$%./ 9$6(%.:9( L-18 -5 "5. '5(3%.6
"!1!7$%./6 5 '!/+'. -43 0° . 38°, 9.% / ,1!' "5(&1$%./ U -2 .
'!/+'( -43 <.'*.5 $+*/ & "!1!7$%./6 0, 10, 15, 20, 25, 38°.
-43 *+(%!&1$% %( &$56%$9 #.+'$ "5.,!5!&.
@ ,! 0" 5 7 @ 7 0#+9 $ # 8 -42 *1 7.+ 01/ (&+!9(+.)$*'!-!
&4'1>)$%./ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( L-18 -5 "5. '5(3%.6 "!1!7$%./6 :('541'!& 0° . 38° .
01/ <!59.5!&(%./ . &40(). *1$0/#.6 ;1$'+5!*.-%(1!& & ,1!' "5(&1$%./
"5!"!58.!%(1=%46 )(*+!+$ &5(#$%./ &(1( +5(%*9.**...
-42 *+(%!&1$% %( 5$0 '+!5$ &(1( +5(%*9.**.. "5(&1$%./ :('541'(9. *"5(&( !+
L-18 -5.
@ ,! 0" 5 7 @ 7 0#+9 $ # 8 -41 (2 2+. ) 10 *1 7.+ 01/ &40().
;1$'+5!*.-%(1!& *.%65!%.:(8.. & ,1!' "5(&1$%./ -2 , "5!"!58.!%(1=%46 )(*+!+$
&5(#$%./ 1$&!-! . "5(&!-! &(1( +5(%*9.**.. . /&1/>+*/ "5.&!0(9. 0(+).'!& 11 -10
'(:(+$1/ "!1!7$%./ :('541'!&.
5!9$ ;+!-! -41 .9$>+ 0!"!1%.+$1=%4$ < %'8.., -41, *+(%!&1$%%43 %(
5$0 '+!5$ &(1( +5(%*9.**.. 1$&!-! &%$2%$-! :('541'(, "5(&1/$+ :& '!&!3 *.-%(1.:(8.$3
"5. :('541'(6, &4" #$%%46 %( -!1 9$%=2$ 6° %( &:1$+%!9 5$7.9$ , . '5(%!9 -163
"5(&1$%./ "$5$0%$3 %!-!3 ("$5$'1>)($+ "5(&1$%.$ "$5$0%$3 %!-!3 %( 5$7.9 &:1$+%!-
"!*(0!)%43 "5. &4" *'$ :('541'!&).
-41, *+(%!&1$%%43 %( 5$0 '+!5$ &(1( +5(%*9.**.. "5(&!-! &%$2%$-! :('541'(,
"!0'1>)($+ ;1$'+5!8$". &'1>)$%./ 9$6(%.:9( "!1$+%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/, !+'1>)($+ *.-%(1
0$9"<$5( 54*'(%./ -134 "!*1$ ,!5'. :('541'!& . "$5$'1>)($+ ;1$'+5!8$". -
15 .
A#"0 6/ 7# - A(-2 *1 7.+ 01/ "5$!,5(:!&(%./ ;1$'+5.)$*'.6 *.-%(1!&,
"!1 )($946 !+ 9$6(%.:9!& -41, -42 , -43 . "5(&1$%./ 9$6(%.:9!9 L-
18 -5.
U -2 *+(%!&1$% & "$5&!9 +$6!+*$'$.

"$ $ ! ( !. / . 24)

.*+$9( 5(,!+($+ & +5$6 5$7.9(6.


7$"! $ 9 0 8 / . ! ("$5$'1>)(+$1= 5!0( 5(,!+ 2 & "!1!7$%.. « &+!9(+». 5.
*+(%!&'$ 5 '!/+'. 9$6(%.:9( -43 & 1>,!$ "5!9$7 +!)%!$ "!1!7$%.$ ('5!9$ 0° .
38°) &!:%.'($+ 5(:%!*+= "!+$%8.(1!& 9$70 "!+$%8.!9$+5(9. 9$6(%.:9!& -43 .
-42 (x2—x4). .-%(1 5(**!-1(*!&(%./ *.1.&($+*/ 9(-%.+%49. 5$1$ 2 . L .
&40($+*/ %( &'1>)$%.$ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( L-18 -5 )$5$: '!%8$&4$ &4'1>)(+$1.
9$6(%.:9( -42 . (""(5(+ 5 "5(&1$%./ 14. (1 +5(%*9.**.. )$5$: &.%+!&4$ "!0P-
$9%.'. "$5$9$#($+ :('541'. . !0%!&5$9$%%! "5.&!0.+ & 0&.7$%.$ 9$6(%.:9 -42 .
5. &4,!5'$ *.-%(1( 5(**!-1(*!&(%./ 9(-%.+%4$ 5$1$ 2 . L &4'1>)(>+*/, 5(:54&(>+
8$". "5(&1$%./ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9!9, "5. ;+!9 "5.&!0, ( *1$0!&(+$1=%!, . :('541'.
!*+(%(&1.&(>+*/
4" *' . ,!5'( :('541'!& & '5(3%.$ "!1!7$%./ (38° . 0°) "5!.:&!0.+*/ "!0()$3
*.-%(1( %$"!*5$0*+&$%%! %( (""(5(+ 5 "5(&1$%./ "5.&!0!9 ()$5$: KB MKB-42A), 9.% /
8$". (&+!9(+.'.. 5. *.%65!%%!9 "!1!7$%.. :('541'!& *.-%(14 !+ -41 . -42 %(
&6!0$ & 9(-%.+%4$ 5$1$ 1 . 4 !0.%('!&4 (63—x5).

41
5. 5(**!-1(*!&(%.. :('541'!& ,!1=2$ 0& 6 -5(0 *!& *5(,(+4&($+ 9(-%.+%!$ 5$1$ 1, $*1.
!*+(%!&.1.*= 1$&4$ *$'8.. :('541'!& (.1. 1$&(/ &%$2%//), .1. 9(-%.+%!$ 5$1$ 4, $*1.
!*+(%!&.1.*= "5(&4$ *$'8.. :('541'!& (.1. "5(&(/ &%$2%//). 5. ;+!9 !,$*"$).&($+*/
'!99 +(8./ 8$"$3 *.-%(1.:(8.. (:(-!5($+*/ '5(*%(/ 1(9"!)'(), !*+(%!&'( L-18 -5 .
:('541'!&.
5. 5(**!-1(*!&(%.. +!1='! &% +5$%%.6 *$'8.3 :('541'!& 5$1$ 1 . 4 %$
*5(,(+4&($+
9 "8 / . ! (.*"!1=: $+*/ "5. %$.*"5(&%!3 (&+!9(+.'$). $5$'1>)(+$1= 5!0(
5(,!+ 2 *+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$ « )%!$» .-%(1 %( &'1>)$%.$ L-18 -5 "!*+ "($+ !+
-43 ("5. "!1!7$%.. 5 '!/+'. 38° . 0°), 9.% / ,1!' "5(&1$%./ )$5$: -42 .
(""(5(+ 5 "5(&1$%./.
*+(%!&'( 9$6(%.:9( & '5(3%.6 "!1!7$%./6 :('541'!& "5!.:&!0.+*/ !+ -42 , (
& "5!9$7 +!)%46 "!1!7$%./6 — !+'1>)$%.$9 L-18 -5 " +$9 *+(%!&'. 5 )'.
"5(&1$%./ & 1>,!$ "5!9$7 +!)%!$ "!1!7$%.$.
I.'*(8./ &(1( +5(%*9.**.. (. :('541'!&) "!*1$ !+'1>)$%./ L-18 -5
!,$*"$).&($+*/ ;1$'+5!9(-%.+%49. 9 <+(9. *8$"1$%./— +!59!7$%./, &9!%+.5!&(%%49.
& ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1. 9$6(%.:9( L-18 -5
5. !+'(:$ -42 *5(,(+4&(>+ 9$6(%.)$*'.$ !-5(%.).+$1. %( &.%+!&46
"!0P$9%.'(6, :('541'. !*+(%(&1.&(>+*/, ( L-18 -5. 5(,!+($+ * "5!, '*!&'!3. 5$9/
"5!, '*!&'. ,$: "!&5$70$%./ 9$6(%.:9( . &4,.&(%./ L —3 *.
. ! @/" , 5 . 5$0%(:%()$% 01/ *.%65!%.:(8.. :('541'!& "5. %(5 2$%..
9$6(%.)$*'!3 *&/:. 9$70 %.9.. '1>)($+*/ "5. :(-!5(%.. '5(*%!3 1(9"4 « 5!&$5=
*.%65!%.:(8.> :('541'!&» (.1. « 4'1>). *.*+$9 ») %( &$56%$9 "5.,!5%!9 #.+'$ 3 "5.
!0%!&5$9$%%!9 *+5$91$%.. *(9!1$+( &!3+. & '5$%.
1/ &'1>)$%./ 5$7.9( "$5$'1>)(+$1= 5!0( 5(,!+ 2 *+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$
« 4'1>)$%!». 5. ;+!9 "!0'1>)($+*/ !0.% ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1= 9$6(%.:9( L-18 -5 .
"$5$9$#$%.$ * .*"5(&%!3 +5(%*9.**.$3 , 0$+ "5!.*6!0.+= 0! &45(&%.&(%./ *.-%(1!& 63 .
x5, +. $. 0! !+'1>)$%./ *5(,!+(&2$-! 9(-%.+%!-! 5$1$ 1 .1. 4; 8$"= "5(&1$%./
;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9!9 5(:54&($+*/, "5.&!0 !*+(%(&1.&($+*/.

&"#:,"7 $ !"8 '(4-1 2-8 / .

5. &4" *'$ :('541'!&; "$5$'1>)(+$1= 5!0( 5(,!+ *+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$


« &+!9(+»; "5.,!5%(/ *'!5!*+= *(9!1$+( %$ 0!17%( "5$&42(+= Vmax np * &4" #$%%49.
:('541'(9.; *+(%!&.+= 5 '!/+' "5(&1$%./ %( +5$, $943 -!1; "5!'!%+5!1.5!&(+=
&4" *' "! '(:(+$1>.
5. ,!5'$ :('541'!& "$5$'1>)(+$1= 5!0( 5(,!+ *+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$
« &+!9(+»; *+(%!&.+= 5 '!/+' "5(&1$%./ %( +5$, $943 -!1; "5!'!%+5!1.5!&(+= ,!5'
:('541'!& 0! % 7%!-! -1( "! '(:(+$1>.

!" #! $%-. 1. = + ' .


( . . ' ' ) . .
2. = * /
' = . '
.! ' 10°. $
' ) * * * ' , .

42
4 C & , & 4 ;
' & C

1.L(9$01$%%43 &4" *' .1. ,!5'( :('541'!&.


5.).%(: !+'(:(1 !0.% ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1= 9$6(%.:9(
L-18 -5.
).+4&(+= "5. ".1!+.5!&(%.. *(9!1$+(.
5$9/ &4" *'( . ,!5'. :('541'!& %( "!1%43 -!1 38° %$ ,!1$$ 25 * !+ 0& 6
;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1$3 . %$ ,!1$$ 50 * !+ !0%!-! ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1/ 9$6(%.:9( L-18 -5.
2. L('541'. %$ "5(&1/>+*/ & (&+!9(+.)$*'!9 5$7.9$:
() *.-%(1=%(/ 1(9"( %$ -!5.+.
5.).%( !+'(: (&+!9(+.'..
$!,6!0.9! "5(&1/+= :('541'(9. & 5 )%!9 5$7.9$:
"$5$'1>)(+$1= 5!0( 5(,!+ *+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$ « )%!$»;
*+(%!&.+= 5 )' "5(&1$%./ 01/ ,!5'. %( 0° 01/ &4" *'( — 38°;
"5. 0!*+.7$%.. :('541'(9. % 7%!-! -1( "! '(:(+$1> "$5$&$*+. 5 )'
"5(&1$%./ %( -!1, :(%.9($943 :('541'(9.;
,) *.-%(1=%(/ 1(9"( -!5.+, %! *(9!1$+ %$ *+5$9.+*/ &!3+. &
'5$%, "!1!7$%.$ :('541'!& "! '(:(+$1> *.99$+5.)%!$.
5.).%(: !+'(: ;1$'+5!*.*+$94. $!,6!0.9! "5(&1/+= :('541'(9. & 5 )%!9 5$7.9$;
&) *.-%(1=%(/ 1(9"( -!5.+, *(9!1$+ *+5$9.+*/ &!3+. & '5$%,
"!1!7$%.$ :('541'!& "! '(:(+$1> %$*.99$+5.)%!$.
5.).%(: %(5 2$%.$ 9$6(%.)$*'!3 *&/:. 9$70 :('541'(9.. $!,6!0.9! &'1>).+=
5$7.9 *.%65!%.:(8.., *+(%!&.& "$5$'1>)(+$1= 5!0( 5(,!+ & "!1!7$%.$ « 4'1>)$%!».
(1=%$32$$ "5(&1$%.$ :('541'(9. %$&!:9!7%!, %! "5.&!0 , 0$+ "$5.!0.)$*'.
&'1>)(+=*/ 01/ 1.'&.0(8.. 5(**!-1(*!&(%./ 9$70 :('541'(9..

. * ' * + ,
, ' *

(& & ? E

"5(&1$%.$ "!*(0!)%49 #.+'!9 (5.*. 25) 9!7$+ ,4+= !* #$*+&1$%! '(' '!9(%0.5!9
'!5(,1/, +(' . &+!549 ".1!+!9 * "5$.9 #$*+&!9 '!9(%0.5(. $5$'1>)(+$1. "5(&1$%./
#.+'!9 5(*"!1!7$%4 %( ;1$'+5!#.+'(6 " 1=+!& !,!.6 ".1!+!&.

43
.* 25 6$9( "5(&1$%./ "!*(0!)%49 #.+'!9:

1— < 2—! ! C , 3— '& '( :;;D?-15 ' ! '( ; 4— ! ! ,


5— , 6— ! '; 7— ' % - B;:-18G-5, «— % - A ! % ! '& '
B7. 38 ' "< 4:;-47, 9—- ' A ' , 10— , 11—
'& '( 2;D? 15
! '(

4" *' . ,!5'( #.+'( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ "5. "!9!#. ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( L-18 -5,
"5.&!0/#$-! &! &5(#$%.$ +5(%*9.**.> . 0&( &.%+!&46 "!0P$9%.'(. 1$'+5!9$6(%.:9
L-18 -5 *+(%!&1$% &! &+!5!9 +$6%.)$*'!9 !+*$'$ & 5(3!%$ 2". K 37, "!0 "!1!9 :(0%$-!
"(**(7.5*'!-! *(1!%(
4'1>)$%.$ 9$6(%.:9( L-18 -5 "5. "!1%!9 &4" *'$ .1. "!1%!3 ,!5'$ #.+'(
!* #$*+&1/$+*/ 9$6(%.:9!9 '!%8$&46 &4'1>)(+$1$3 -36 !%+5!1= :( "!1!7$%.$9
#.+'( &$0$+*/ "5. "!9!#. '(:(+$1/ L -47, *+(%!&1$%%!-! %( &$56%$9 #.+'$ "5.,!5!&.
1/ 9$%=2$%./ "!+$5= &!:0 6( -$59$+.)%!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( & 9$*+(6 "5!6!0( &(1!&
+5(%*9.**.. *+(%!&1$%4 -$59! :14.
5$9/ "!1%!-! &4" *'( #.+'( "5. !0%!&5$9$%%!3 5(,!+$ 0& 6 ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1$3
9$6(%.:9( L-18 -5 .1. "!1%!3 ,!5'. %$ ,!1$$ 15 *, "5. 5(:0$1=%!3 5(,!+$ '(70!-!
0&.-(+$1/ %$ ,!1=2$ 30 *. 4" *'($+*/ #.+!' %( 40° "!*1$ &6!0( *(9!1$+( & -1.**(0 %(
*'!5!*+. "! "5.,!5 %$ ,!1$$ 400 '9/*.
W.+!' %$ &4" *'(+= "5. "!*(0'$ %( &!0 , "5. +$9"$5(+ 5$ %(5 7%!-! &!:0 6( +35°
. &42$ . "5. :(6!0$ %( "!*(0' * !0%.9 %$5(,!+(>#.9 0&.-(+$1$9.

(& A 4

8$1/6 &$1.)$%./ 0.("(:!%( ;'*"1 (+(8.!%%46 8$%+5!&!' %( *(9!1$+$ *+(%!&1$%


"5(&1/$943 & "!1$+$ *+(,.1.:(+!5 (5.*. 26). !&!5!+ *+(,.1.:(+!5( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ &!'5 -
+!)$' '5$"1$%./ $-! %( :(0%$9 1!%7$5!%$ '.1/ * "!9!#=> "$5$0%$-! 2(5%.5%!-! 9$-
6(%.:9(, *!*+!/#$-! .: *$5=-. . '()(1'., :('5$"1$%%!3 %( '5!%2+$3%$ "$5$0%$-! 1!%7$5!%(
'.1/. !1%43 -!1 "!&!5!+( *+(,.1.:(+!5( 5(&$% 2°30'. 1/ &:1$+( *+(,.1.:(+!5 %(
"5$0&(5.+$1=%!9 *+(5+$ *+(%(&1.&($+*/ !+%!*.+$1=%! *+5!.+$1=%!3 -!5.:!%+(1. <>:$1/7(

44
%( -!1 0! —3°, )+! *!!+&$+*+& $+ "!'(:(%.> '(:(+$1/ -1 —9.% * 30
'. 1/ "!1$+( . "!*(0'. "!1!7$%.$ *+(,.1.:(+!5( 0!17%! ,4+= !+%!*.+$1=%! !*.
<>:$1/7( — 30 (0°-—"! -1) "5. ,!1=2.6 -1(6 +5.99$5(
— "! .
'!5!*+= "!1$+( "5. "$5$*+(%!&'$ *+(,.1.:(+!5( .: !0%!-! "!1!7$%./ & 05 -!$ %$
0!17%( "5$&42(+= 400 '9/) "! "5.,!5 .
"5(&1$%.$ *+(,.1.:(+!5!9 9!7$+ ,4+= !* #$*+&1$%! '!9(%0.5!9 '!5(,1/ .1.
&+!549 ".1!+!9 "5. "!9!#. "$5$'1>)(+$1$3 2 -15, *+(%!&1$%%46 %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$
"5(&1$%./ +5.99$5(9. . %( "5(&!9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$.
()(1'( 2(5%.5%!-! 9$6(%.:9( "!&!5().&($+*/ .: !0%!-! '5(3%$-! "!1!7$%./ &
05 -!$ "5. "!9!#. ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( -7 1 . &.%+!&!-! "!0P$9%.'( 3
$6(%.:9 -7 *+(%!&1$% %( '5!%2+$3%$ "$5$0%$-! 1!%7$5!%( '.1/ . *!*+!.+
.: 0& 6 ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1$3 -600 , ".+(>#.6*/ !+ 5(:%46 1.%.3, 0.<<$5$%8.(1=%!-!
* 99.5 >#$-! 5$0 '+!5(, <5.'8.!%%!3 9 <+4 !-5(%.)$%./ 9!9$%+( . 5 )%!-! "5.&!0(.
46!0%!3 &(1 9$6(%.:9(, "!1 )(>#.3 '5 +/#.3 9!9$%+ !+ 0&.0&.-(+$1$3, "$5$0($+ $-! %(
&(1 '(50(%%!-! :1( "!0P$9%.'( *+(,.1.:(+!5(.
!0P$9%.' *+(,.1.:(+!5( *&!.9. 8("<(9. :('5$"1/$+*/ %( '5!%2+$3%$,
*+(%!&1$%%!9 %( "$5$0%$9 1!%7$5!%$ '.1/ 6! *.1!&!3 +5 ,4 "!0P$9%.'(, :('5$"1$%%!3
"( $-! -(3'$, '5$".+*/ ' 54)(- '()(1'. 4 2(5%.5%!-! 9$6(%.:9( *+(,.1.:(+!5(.
4'1>)$%.$ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( -7 & '5(3%.6 "!1!7$%./6 *+(,.1.:(+!5(
!* #$*+&1/$+*/ '!%8$&49. &4'1>)(+$1/9. 9$6(%.:9( -38 2, *+(%!&1$%%!-! %(
"!0P$9%.'$ *+(,.1.:(+!5( . .9$>#$-! *8$"1$%.$ * 2$*+$5%$3 $-!

.* 26 6$9( "5(&1$%./ *+(,.1.:(+!5!9

1— ' % - B/ -7G, 2— % - A ! %! '& ' B7. 38. 3—! ! C , 4—

45
' , 5— ( 6— ' ' - , 7— - '( ' "
' - ! 8— ' " ' - 4:; 47, 9— , 10, 11— '& '
!' " ' - 2;D?-15

5. !*%!&%!9, "!1$+%!9 "!1!7$%.. *+(,.1.:(+!5(, *+(%!&1$%%!9 %( -!1 —1, 5° (0°


"! '(:(+$1>), *$5=-( 5 . '()(1'( 4 !,5(: >+ '.%$9(+.)$*'.3 :(9!', +. $. !*. .6
5(*"!1!7$%4 & !0%!3 "1!*'!*+.. (0$7%!*+= ;+!-! :(9'( "!&42($+*/ 0& 9/ "5 7.%(9. 9,
"5$0!+&5(#(>#.9. &!:9!7%!*+= *'1(04&(%./ $-! & "!1$+$ "5. 0$3*+&.. *'!5!*+%!-!
%("!5( %( *+(,.1.:(+!5.
5$9/ "$5$9$#$%./ *+(,.1.:(+!5( %( :$91$ .: !0%!-! '5(3%$-! "!1!7$%./ & 05 -!$
"5. *!&9$*+%!3 5(,!+$ 0& 6 ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1$3 9$6(%.:9( -7 %$ ,!1$$ 5, 5 *, "5.
5(,!+$ !0%!-! ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1/ -600 %$ ,!1$$ 11 *.
5(#$%.$ &(1!& ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1$3 9$6(%.:9( -7 )$5$: * 99.5 >#.3
0.<<$5$%8.(1=%43 5$0 '+!5 "$5$0($+*/ %( &46!0%!3 &(1, '!+!543 * "!9!#=> 21.8
*!$0.%$% * &(1!9 '(50(%%!-! :1( "!0P$9%.'( *+(,.1.:(+!5(. 5(#$%.$ &.%+( "!0P$9%.'(
"$5$0($+*/ $-! -(3'$ * *.1!&!3 +5 ,!3. 6! *.1!&!3 +5 ,4 &.%+!&!-! "!0P$9%.'( 3 "$5$0($+
"!*+ "(+$1=%!$ 0&.7$%.$ 54)(- '()(1'. 4, "!&!5().&(/ $$ *&/:(%% > * %$3 *$5=- 5,
"!0P$9%.' "5. ;+!9 *&!.9. 8("<(9. "!&!5().&($+*/ & :1(6 '5!%2+$3%(.
*1. "$5$'1>)(+$1= 2 -15 ('!9(%0.5( .1. &+!5!-! ".1!+() , 0$+ %(7(+ %(
« .'.5!&(%.$», +! *$5=-( "!0%.9($+ %!*!' *+(,.1.:(+!5(, "5. %(7(+.. "$5$'1>)(+$1/ %(
« (,5.5!&(%.$» %!*!' *+(,.1.:(+!5( , 0$+ !" *'(+=*/, *+(,.1.:(+!5 , 0$+ *!:0(&(+=
,!1=2.3 '(,5.5 >#.3 9!9$%+.
!%+5!1= :( "!1!7$%.$9 *+(,.1.:(+!5( "5!.:&!0.+*/ "5. "!9!#. "5.,!5( -1, &
'!9"1$'+ '!+!5!-! &6!0/+, '(:(+$1= -1, *+(%!&1$%%43 %( &$56%$9 #.+'$ "5.,!5!&,
0(+).' L -47 8, *+(%!&1$%%43 %( &$56%$3 )(*+. '.1/, "!0&.7%(/ )(*+= '!+!5!-! *&/:(%(
+/-!3 *! *+(,.1.:(+!5!9.

4 C & ; ' & C

1 L(9$01$%%(/ "$5$*+(%!&'( *+(,.1.:(+!5(.


5.).%(: !+'(: !0%!-! .: 0&.-(+$1$3 9$6(%.:9( -7 . ).+4&(+= "5.
".1!+.5!&(%.. *(9!1$+(.
2. $5$*+(%!&'. *+(,.1.:(+!5( & "!1$+%!$ "!1!7$%.$ (+. $ 0°
"! -1) %$ "5!.*6!0.+.
5.).%(: !+'(: ;1$'+5!*6$94 *.*+$94
$!,6!0.9!: "!"4+(+=*/ "$5$*+(&.+= *+(,.1.:(+!5 !0%.9 .: ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1$3
" +$9 "!"$5$9$%%!-! &4'1>)$%./ L -5 «9!+!5 K 1 . K 2» %( "(%$1. L '!9(%0.5(
*1. *+(,.1.:(+!5 &*$ 7$ %$ "$5$*+(&.1*/, %$!,6!0.9! "5!.:&$*+. "!*(0' %( (;5!05!9$
&41$+(
3. (9!"5!.:&!1=%43 6!0 *+(,.1.:(+!5( .: "!1!7$%./ «0»
& '5(3%$$ "!1!7$%.$ (6(5('+$5.: $+*/ &!:%.'%!&$%.$9 "$5$-5 :'. . 0&.7$%.$9 *+5$1'.
%( -1, .1. 6!0 *+(,.1.:(+!5(
& "!1!7$%.$ «0» (6(5('+$5.: $+*/ &$1.)$%.$9 &$5+.'(1=%!3 *'!5!*+. . 0&.7$%.$9 *+5$1'.
%( -1). ).+4&(+= "5. ".1!+.5!&(%.. *(9!1$+(

=$%A6$% ! = *
. .

(& 4 (F 4 ( ) & )

1/ :%().+$1=%!-! &$1.)$%./ *!"5!+.&1$%./ *(9!1$+( %( "!*1$"!*(0!)%!9 "5!,$-$

46
. & *1 )($ "5$5&(%%!-! &:1$+( *(9!1$+ !*%(#$% 0& 9/ &!:0 2%49. +!59!:(9.
(.%+$58$"+!5(9.), &4" *' . ,!5'( '!+!546 !* #$*+&1/$+*/ '!9(%0.5!9 '!5(,1/ "5.
"!9!#. ;1$'+5!-.05(&1.)$*'!3 *.*+$94 "5(&1$%./ 5.&$0$%.$ & 0$3*+&.$ *.*+$94
"5(&1$%./ "5!.:&!0.+*/ '%!"'!3 204 , *+(%!&1$%%!3 %( "5(&!9 5!-$ 2+ 5&(1(
'!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/ . +5$6"!:.8.!%%49 "$5$'1>)(+$1$9 -15 , *+(%!&1$%%!9 %(
1$&!9 " 1=+$.
$5$'1>)(+$1= .9$$+ "!1!7$%./ « '1>)$%!» — &"$5$0, « 4'1>)$%!»— %$3+5(1=%!
. « 5.% 0.+$1=%(/ ,!5'(» — %(:(0. 4" *' .%+$58$"+!5!& , 0$+ !* #$*+&1$% "!*1$
"!*(0'. *(9!1$+(, +. $. "5. !,7(+.. (9!5+.:(+!5!& -1(&%46 %!- 2(**. "5. %(6!70$%..
"$5$'1>)(+$1/ & "!1!7$%.. « '1>)$%!» . %(7(+.. ' 5'( (-(2$+'.) '%!"'. 204 . 5.
!*&!,!70$%.. '%!"'. — .%+$58$"+!54 ,$5 +*/ (*9. -1. 5). 5!9$ +!-!, .%+$58$"+!54
9!7%! ,5(+= *+(%!&'!3 "$5$'1>)(+$1/ & "!1!7$%.$ « 5.% 0.+$1=%(/ ,!5'(», )+!
%$!,6!0.9! 0$1(+= & *1 )($ :(-!5(%./ '5(*%46 1(9" (!0%!3 .1. 0& 6) %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3
0!*'$, :(+$9 ,$0.+=*/ & %$%(7(+!9 "!1!7$%.. ' 5'( '%!"'..

=$%A6$% ! ' . ' + ,


«= » = .

& & ; & (&

1. %$2%.9 !*9!+5!9 "5!&$5.+= 8$1!*+%!*+= !5-(%!& "5(&1$%./, :('54+.$ .


"1!+%!*+= "5.1$-(%./ '542$' 1>)'!&, %$3+5(1=%!*+= +5.99$5!&.
2. 5!&$5.+= .*"5(&%!*+= ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9!& +5.99$5!&, %$3+5(1=%!*+=
+5.99$5!& ;1$5!%!& . "! 1(9"!)'(9, ( — "! 9$6(%.)$*'.9 '(:(+$1/9. 5!&$5.+=
*.%65!%%!*+= +5.99$5!& ;1$5!%!&. *+(%!&.+= *+(,.1.:(+!5 %( 1, 5° "! -1, (
"$5$'1>)(+$1=
"5(&1$%./ .%+$58$"+!5(9. %( « '1>)$%!».
3. !*1$ :(" *'( 0&.-(+$1$3 "5!&$5.+=:
() -.05! *.1.+$1= — "! %(-5 :'$ %( "$0(1= "5. !+'1!%$%..
"5. &'1>)$%%!9 -108 ;
,) 9$6(%.:9 +5.99$5%!-! ;<<$'+( — "! "$5$9$#$%.> "$0(1$3
"5. %(7(+!9 "$5$'1>)(+$1$ "5(&1$%./ +5.99$5!9 . "5.
&'1>)$%%!9 -108 ;
&) "!1$+%43 :(-5 7(+$1=: $-! &'1>)$%.$, &4'1>)$%.$ . *.-%(1.:(8.>;
-) 0$9"<$5 54*'(%./ * " 1=+( %(*+5!3'. . '!%+5!1/ "! *+5$1'(9 .%0.'(+!5!&.
4

(**. *(9!1$+( -134 +5$6!"!5%!$ * "$5$0%$3 "5(&1/$9!3 %!-!3, ,.5($9!$ &


"!1$+$. 5. ,!5'$ &*$ %!-. 2(**. "!&!5().&(>+*/ %(:(0; "$5$0%// %!-( & !+*$' <>:$1/7(,
%(6!0/#.3*/ 9$70 2". K 8 . 13, ( -1(&%4$ %!-. — & !+*$'. !,+$'(+$1$3 2(**.. 8$1=>
9$%=2$%./ !,P$9( !,+$'(+$1$3, "!+5$,%!-! 01/ 5(:9$#$%./ -1(&%46 %!- & ,5(%%!9
"!1!7$%.., +$1$7'. .6 & "5!8$**$ ,!5'. "!&!5().&(>+*/ "5.9$5%! %( 72° !+%!*.+$1=%!
!*. (9!5+.:(+!5( %!-.. &4" #$%%!9 "!1!7$%.. 2(**. & "!1$+$ +$1$7'( '(70!3 -1(&%!3
%!-. 5(*"!1!7$%( !+%!*.+$1=%! $$ (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'. "5.9$5%! "$5"$%0.' 1/5%!, (
*+!.'( %('1!%$%( %(:(0 !+%!*.+$1=%! &$5+.'(1=%!3 !*. *(9!1$+(. 5. "!*(0'$ *(9!1$+(
+$1$7'( "!&!5().&($+*/ "$5$0%.9. '!1$*(9. &&$56 %( %$'!+!543 -!1. ! 9$5$ &$1.)$%./
%(-5 :'. %( -1(&%4$ %!-. 2(**. %('1!% *+!$' &$1.).&($+*/, "5('+.)$*'. &$1.).&(/ ,(:
2(**. 0! 200 99, )+! &4:4&($+ "$5$9$#$%.$ *(9!1$+( . "$5$0%$3 %!-..

47
!%+5!1= :( "!1!7$%.$9 %!- 2(**. !* #$*+&1/$+*/ "5. "!9!#. *.-%(1=%!-! +(,1!
-2 , *+(%!&1$%%!-! %( 1$&!3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$, *.5$%4 . 9$6(%.)$*'!-! '(:(+$1/
"!1!7$%./ "$5$0%$3 %!-.— <1(7'(, :('5$"1$%%!-! %( 9$6(%.:9$ 5(*"!5(. 5!*9!+5 <1(7'(
9!7$+ ,4+= "5!.:&$0$% )1$%!9 ;'."(7( )$5$: *"$8.(1=%!$ !'%!, &4"!1%$%%!$ %( "!1
'(,.%4 ;'."(7(.
5!9$ :$1$%46 1(9" &4" #$%%!-! "!1!7$%./ %!-, '5(*%46 1(9" ,5(%%!-!
"!1!7$%./ %!- . :('54+46 *+&!5!', +(,1! .9$$+ '5(*%43 *.-%(1 « 4" *' 2(**.»,
&'1>)($943 !0%!&5$9$%%! * *.5$%!3 "5. "$5$*+(%!&'$ 54)(-!& "5(&1$%./ 0&.-(+$1/9.
(6!+/ ,4 !0%!-!) & "!1!7$%.$ « (143 -(:» "5. %$&4" #$%%!9 2(**. (6!+/ ,4 !0%!3 %!-.).

"7 G

& F

$5$0%// %!-( 2(**. *!*+!.+ .: *1$0 >#.6 !*%!&%46 )(*+$3 (5.*. 27):

48
.*. 27. $5$0%// %!-( 2(**.:
1— - A " ; 2— ' - 5 &< A ' ( 4E); 3— % - ; 4, 7—
! ; 5— !' A ' ! ; 6— - ! ; 8— ' ! &< "
; 9— '" ! ; 10— -C ' A- ; 11— ' 7-288 (7-2884); 12—
' ; 13— ' ' " A 5 ; 14—A 5 ; 15— - ' ' " - A ; 16—
; 17— - ' ' " ' ! &< " ; 18— % - ' "< ; 19—
"" ! ; 20—- "" ! ; 21— ' - - ' "; 22— "- ! < ; 23— ! ; 24—
' ! ; 25—« ! '(»; 26—

49
1. (9!5+.:(8.!%%43 *+!3'. * +5(&$5*!3, 0& 9/ ,!'!&49. "!0
'!*(9., "!&!5!+%49 6!9 +!9, 0& 6:&$%%.'!9 * 8$%+5.5 >#.9 9$6(%.:9!9 . -!1!&'!3
2+!'( * !*=>;
2. :(0%$-! *'1(04&(>#$-!*/ "!0'!*( * 0& 9/ 54)(-(9.;
3. 9$6(%.:9( 5(*"!5( * -.05!8.1.%05!9, '!%8$&49 &4'1>)(+$1$9 . *.-%(1=%49
<1(7'!9;
4. 0& 6 '!1$* -288 , :('5$"1$%%46 %( !0%!3 !*.;
5. :(9'( "!0&$*'. * '5!%2+$3%!9 '5$"1$%./, -.05!8.1.%05!9,
2(5.'!&49 "$5$" *'%49 '1("(%!9, 0& 9/ '!%8$&49. &4'1>)(+$1/9. . )$1%!)%49
'1("(%!9;
6. "!0P$9%.'( %!-. * -.05(&1.)$*'.9 :!1!+%.'!&49 5(*"5$0$1$1.+$1$9 .
05!**$1.5 >#.9. *+5!3*+&(9.;
7. 5 1$7%!-0$9"<.5 >#$-! 8.1.%05( ( );
8. 9$6(%.:9( "5(&1$%./ "$5$0%.9. *+&!5'(9.;
9.9$6(%.:9( "5(&1$%./ :(0%.9. *+&!5'(9..
!"/$ , 5 " - $"80 "$5$0%$3 %!-. *!,.5($+*/ .: *+(1=%!-!
(L S ) 8.1.%05( * "5.&(5$%%!3 -!1!&'!3, "1 %7$5(, *+(1=%!-! 2+!'(, !"!5%!3 -.1=:4,
&$56%$3 . %.7%$3 , '*4, -(3'. . 05 -.6 0$+(1$3. -!1!&'$ 8.1.%05( ,!1+(9. '5$"/+*/ 0&(
:&$%( +5(&$5*4 23, 2+(9"!&(%%4$ .: (1>9.%.$&!-! *"1(&( 93. (70!$ :&$%! .9$$+ 2'. .
*+(1=% > 8("< 14, :('5$"1$%% > ,!1+!9 13, * "!9!#=> '!+!546 %!-( '5$".+*/ ' :1(9,
*+(%!&1$%%49 %( ,(1'(6 !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2". K 8. ( %.7%$3 )(*+. 8.1.%05( "5.-
&(5$%4 +5. &.1'.. ,!'!&49 &.1'(9 '5$"/+*/ %.7%.9. '!%8(9. *+(1=%4$ (*+(1=
L S ) "!0'!*4. $56%.$ '!%84 ;+.6 "!0'!*!& '5$"/+*/ ,!1+(9. ' 2'(9 :&$%=$&
+5(&$5*4. +5$+=$3 &.1'$ '5$".+*/ :(0%.3 "!0'!* . "$+1/ "!0&$*'. %!-.. ( %.7%$3 )(*+.
8.1.%05( *+!3'. *+(%!&1$% 5 1$7%!-0$9"<.5 >#.3 8.1.%05 ( ) 2. ( :(0%$3 &$56%$3
)(*+. '!5" *( $-! .9$$+*/ 2'! 01/ '5$"1$%./ &$56%$-! :&$%( 21.82(5%.5( 10,
*!$0.%/$9!-! * %.7%.9 "5. "!9!#. 1$-'! 5(*8$"1/$9!-! :(9'(. + ".8( .9$$+ 0&(
&4*+ "(, '!+!54$ !-5(%.).&(>+ "!&!5!+ '!5" *(, ( *1$0!&(+$1=%!, . '!1$*.
$5$0 , '*.5!&'!3 *(9!1$+( %( ,!1=2.$ 5(**+!/%./ 21.8-2(5%.5 %$!,6!0.9!
5(**!$0.%.+=, "5. ;+!9 9('*.9(1=%! 0!" *+.94$ -14 "!&!5!+( '!1$* %!-. ±75° !+
%$3+5(1=%!-! "!1!7$%./.

=$%A6$% ! ) +) .

1/ *+(%!&'. '!1$* & %$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$ "!*1$ !+54&( *(9!1$+( !+ :$91.


*1 7.+ *.*+$9( !5.$%+.5!&(%./. %$$ &6!0/+: 5!1.' &$56%$-! :&$%( 21.82(5%.5( .
' 1()!' ' 1()'!&!3 9 <+4, :('5$"1$%%!3 %( (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'$. 5. 5(:7(+..
(9!5+.:(+!5( 21.8-2(5%.5 5(*+/-.&($+*/, 5!1.', "$5$'(+4&(/*=, "!"(0($+ &! &"(0.%
' 1()'(, "!&!5().&(/ +$9 *(949, "!*5$0*+&!9 21.82(5%.5(, 2+!' * '!1$*(9. &
%$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$.
( 2+!'$ (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'. :('5$"1$% «*&.0$+$1=» 25 (9$0%(/ +5 ,'(),
0(>#.3 &!:9!7%!*+= !"5$0$1.+= "!1%!$ !,7(+.$ (9!5+.:(+!5( "!*1$ -5 ,!3 "!*(0'. .1.
%$"5(&.1=%!3 :(5/0'$ $-!.
%.7%$3 )(*+. 2+!'( (9!5+.:(+!5( '5$".+*/ ,!1+!9 -!1!&'( 24. %( *1 7.+ 01/
*+(%!&'. !*. '!1$*, "!0*!$0.%$%./ , '*.5!&!)%!-! &!0.1(, %.7%$-! :&$%( 21.82(5%.5(,
'5$"1$%./ -5/:$&!-! #.+'( . *+(%!&'. "!0 %$$ -.05!0!9'5(+( ("5. :(9$%$ '!1$*).
*= '!1$* *+(%!&1$%( & -!1!&'$ %( 0& 6 5!1.'!&46 "!02."%.'(6 . :('5$"1$%( -(3'!3,
5(*"!1!7$%%!3 %( 1$&!3 )(*+. !*. (5.*. 28).

50
.*. 28. *+(%!&'( '!1$* "$5$0%$3 %!-..

I, 4—< , 2— ' : 3— C " ; 5— ' ' " ' 5' A ;


6—5' A, 7— ' ! - A , 8— ' ! , 9—! ,
10— , 11— & ! ' '(A , 12— (, 13— , ! &< " '
, 14 - - ' , 15— '(A ! , 16—! ' 17—! ' "

$70 "!02."%.'(9. *+(%(&1.&($+*/ 5$- 1.5 $9(/ 5(*"!5%(/ &+ 1'(. !*1$
:(+/7'. "!02."%.'!& -(3'!3 5(*"!5% > &+ 1' 5(:&.%+.+= 0! "!5( )$5$: :(0%.3 1>)!' &
-!1!&'$ 2+!'( . :('!%+5.+=.
*+(%!&'( '!1$* %( !*. "5!.:&!0.+*/ &9$*+$ * 21.8$&49. <1(%8(9., :('5$"1$%%49.
%( ,(5(,(%(6 '!1$*. 1.84 <1(%8( &6!0/+ & :(8$"1$%.$ *! 21.8(9. !*.. + *%/+./ '!1$* *
!*. "5$0!65(%/>+ -(3'., &&!5().&($94$ & !*= '!1$*. (3'. '!%+5/+*/ *"$8.(1=%49.
'!1=8(9..
9!5+.:(+!5 "$5$0%$3 %!-. :("!1%/$+*/ 9(*1!9 -10 )$5$: !+&$5*+.$ "!0 :(5/0%43
'1("(% "5. "!1%!*+=> !,7(+!9 2+!'$ 0! %.7%$-! !,5$:( !+&$5*+./, ( :(+$9 :(5/7($+*/
(:!+!9 0! 0(&1$%./ 15+1 '-*/*92 "5. "!1%!*+=> &40&.% +!9 2+!'$.
1$7%!-0$9"<.5 >#.3 8.1.%05 ( ) (5.*. 29). 1 7.+ 01/ "!&!5!+( '!1$* "5. 5 1$%..
*(9!1$+( . -(2$%./ .:-.,%!-'5 +.1=%46 '!1$,(%.3 *+!3'., &!:%.'(>#.6 "5. 0&.7$%..
*(9!1$+( "! . 5. 5 1$%.. *(9!1$+( 0(&1$%.$ 7.0'!*+. "!0($+*/ & !0% .: 0& 6
"!1!*+$3 8.1.%05( .1. , "5!.*6!0.+ &5(#$%.$ 1!"(*+$3 3 &9$*+$ * '!5" *!9 1 "5.
%$"!0&.7%!3 *+ ".8$ 5 * 1!"(*+/9. 2. 0%!&5$9$%%! 0(&1$%.$ "!07.9($+ 5$:.%!&4$
'!1=8( 4, , '* 10, "5!30/ !,5(+%43 '1("(% 6.

51
.*. 29. 1$7%!-0$9"<.5 >#.3 8.1.%05.

1— ; 2—' ( ! "; 3—' ( ! " 4— ' '( '(A , 5—


A : 6— ' 7— ' , 8—A ' - ; 9— -C
'(A , 10— , 11— 12— ; 13, 14, 17— ; 15—( ' ! " 5 ; 16— % ; 18, 22—
' , 19—5 ' ! '(A ; 20— ! '(A , 21— '

*1 )($ "!&42$%./ 0(&1$%./ & !0%!3 .: "!1!*+$3 8.1.%05( ,!1$$ 250 '-*/*92
!+'54&($+*/ 2(5.'!&43 "$5$" *'%!3 '1("(% 7, . 0(&1$%.$ 7.0'!*+. *,5(*4&($+*/ .: "$5&!3
"!1!*+. &! &+!5 >. +! 9!7$+ ,4+= "5. 5$:'.6 5(:&!5!+(6 *(9!1$+( %( ,!1=2.6 *'!5!*+/6
.1. "5. %($:0$ '!1$* %!-. %( "5$"/+*+&.$.

0# 7 + 8 - 6" 0" "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ 0$57(%./ "$5$0%$3 %!-. &


&4" #$%%!9 "!1!7$%.., 01/ '.%$9(+.)$*'!3 *&/:. "!0P$9%.'( *! *+!3'!3 "5. ,!5'$ .
&4" *'$ 2(**. . 01/ !+'54+./ :(0%.6 *+&!5!' !+*$'( "5. ,!5'$ %!-. . :('54+./ .6 "5.
&4" *'$.
( -!5.:!%+(1=%!9 *+$57%$ &$56%$3 )(*+. "!0'!*(, %( "5(&!3 $-! *+!5!%$ ,!1+(9.
'5$".+*/ 54)(- 7 '5$"1$%./ "!0P$9%.'( %!-., ( "! 8$%+5 54)(- 26 (*9. 5.*. 27) '5$"1$%./
-.05(&1.)$*'!-! 8.1.%05( 9$6(%.:9( "5(&1$%./ :(0%.9. *+&!5'(9. !+*$'( %!-.. +5$1(
"5!-.,( "!0'!*( 15±3 99.
@ ,! / 6"/ /&1/$+*/ *.1!&49 ;1$9$%+!9 . "5$0%(:%()$% &9$*+$ * :(0%.9
"!0'!*!9 01/ 0$57.&(%./ "$5$0%$3 %!-. & &4" #$%%!9 "!1!7$%.. ., '5!9$ +!-!, /&1/$+*/
'.%$9(+.)$*'.9 ;1$9$%+!9 01/ ,!5'. . &4" *'( %!-..
$6(%.:9 5(*"!5( *!*+!.+ .: 0& 6 :&$%=$&, 0& 6 "5 7.%, -.05(&1.)$*'!-! 8.1.%05(
!0%!*+!5!%%$-! 0$3*+&./, '!%8$&!-! &4'1>)(+$1/, *.-%(1=%!-! <1(7'( . 05 -.6 0$+(1$3.
$6(%.:9 '5$".+*/ ' 2'(9 -!1!&'. 8.1.%05( (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'. . '(50(%/
*'1(04&(>#$-! "!0'!*(. +5$1( "5!-.,( 9$6(%.:9( 5(*"!5( 2 99
4 !"0 6" 7 0 "$5$0%$3 %!-. 0$57.&($+ $$ & ,5(%%!9 "!1!7$%.. . "!0($+

52
5(,!) > 7.0'!*+= & -.05(&1.)$*'.3 8.1.%05 9$6(%.:9( "5(&1$%./ :(0%.9. *+&!5'(9.
!+*$'( %( :('54+.$ *+&!5!' "!*1$ *+(%!&'. %!-. %( :(9!'.
L(".5($+*/ :(9!' "!"$5$)%!3 "$+1$3 "!0&$*'. "$5$0%$3 %!-., *.1.$ '!+!5!3
"$5$0($+*/ %( 6&!*+!&.' '5>'( . "!&!5().&($+ $-! & :('54+!$ "!1!7$%.$, "!*1$ )$-!
"5!.*6!0.+ "!&!5!+ :(#$1'. "!0 &!:0$3*+&.$9 $$ "5 7.%4 0%!&5$9$%%! * :(".5(%.$9
:(9'( "!&!5().&($+*/ '5$*+!!,5(:%(/ '()(1'(, %(7.9(>#(/ %( +!1'(+$1= "$5$" *'%!-!
2(5.'!&!-! '1("(%(, . 2+!'. 0& 6 '!%8$&46 &4'1>)(+$1$3 812 .
+".5(%.$ :(9'( "!0&$*'. !* #$*+&1/$+*/ -.05(&1.)$*'.9 8.1.%05!9
!0%!*+!5!%%$-! 0$3*+&./, 5(,!)(/ 7.0'!*+= & '!+!5!9 "!0($+*/ )$5$: )$1%!)%43 '1("(% .:
!*%!&%!3 .1. +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94 %( &4" *' 2(**.. !0 0(&1$%.$9 7.0'!*+. "!52$%= *!
2+!'!9 &40&.-($+*/ %( 10 99 . "!&!5().&($+ :(#$1' , '!+!5(/ !+" *'($+ 6&!*+!&.' '5>'(
— :(9!' !+'54+.
!+'54+!9 "!1!7$%.. '5>' 0$57.&($+*/ "5 7.%!3.
/"6" H ! 0 5 (*9. 5.*. 27) "$5$0%$3 %!-. 0& 6*+!5!%%$-! 0$3*+&./
!,$*"$).&($+ "!&!5!+ $$ "5. ,!5'$ . &4" *'$ * +!59!7$%.$9 6!0( %!-. & '!%8$ '(70!-!
"5!8$**(.
!0P$9%.' '5$".+*/ 2(5%.5%49 "!02."%.'!9 -!1!&'. 8.1.%05( ' 54)(- "5(&!-!
:&$%( +5(&$5*4 *+!3'. . 2'!9 2+!'( ' 54)(- *'1(04&(>#$-!*/ "!0'!*(.
@ ,! 6/ 7# - $7"/0 ! !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. "5$0%(:%()$%4 01/
5(:0$1=%!-! !+'54+./ . :('54+./ "$5$0%.6 . :(0%.6 *+&!5!'.
$6(%.:9 "$5$0%.6 *+&!5!' !,$*"$).&($+ %(0$7%!$ 0$57(%.$ .6 & !+'54+!9
"!1!7$%.. "5. &4" #$%%!3 %!-$ . & %()(1=%43 "$5.!0 ,!5'. $$, ( +('7$ :('54+.$ *+&!5!'
& '!%8$ ,!5'. %!-., <.'*(8./ *+&!5!' & :('54+!9 "!1!7$%.. . !+'54+.$ *+&!5!' "5.
&4" *'$ %!-..
+!+ 9$6(%.:9 *!*+!.+ .: *$'+!5!&, :('5$"1$%%46 %( ,(1'(6 !+*$'(, '5!%2+$3%!& *
' 1.*(9., *+(%!&1$%%46 * &% +5$%%$3 *+!5!%4 '(70!3 "$5$0%$3 *+&!5'. . "5.&!0.946 &
0$3*+&.$ ,!'!&49. "!0'!*(9. (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'. . 05 -.6 0$+(1$3. 9$*+(6
*!"5.'!*%!&$%./ "!0'!*!& * '!5" *(9. ' 1.* %( "!0'!*4 *+(%!&1$%4 "5$0!65(%.+$1=%4$
6!9 +4.
5. ,!5'$ %!-. "!0'!*4 &6!0/+ & :$&4 ' 1.* ., &!:0$3*+& / %( "5.&!0%4$ 54)(-.
<.'*(+!5!& ' 1.*, "!&!5().&(>+ .6 %( !*/6 !1.'. <.'*(+!5!& "5. ;+!9 &46!0/+ .:
&"(0.%4 *$'+!5!&, !*&!,!70(/ *+&!5'. !+ <.'*(8...

53
.*. 30 6$9( 5(,!+4 9$6(%.:9( "5(&1$%./ :(0%.9. *+&!5'(9. "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**.:

Y— ! < , ! - , — , ! , !— , !
- 1—- , 2— - , 3— A ' ! , 4— , 5— ! ,
6—- , 7— "

(1=%$32$$ 0&.7$%.$ %!-. * "!0'!*(9. !,$*"$).&($+ "!&!5!+ *+&!5!' %( :('54+.$.


5. &4" *'$ %!-. "5!8$** "5!.*6!0.+ & !,5(+%!9 "!5/0'$, "5.)$9 "!*1$ "!1%!-! !+'54+./
*+&!5!' . &46!0$ "!0'!*!& .: :$&!& ' 1.* 54)(-. "!0 0$3*+&.$9 *&!.6 "5 7.%
*+(%(&1.&(>+*/ & .*6!0%!$ "!1!7$%.$ . 5!1.'. <.'*.5 >+ *+&!5'..
$6(%.:9 "5(&1$%./ :(0%.9. *+&!5'(9. !+*$'( *!*+!.+ .: 54)(-(, :('5$"1$%%!-! %(
:(0%$9 "!0'!*$ %!-., -.05(&1.)$*'!-! 8.1.%05(, 5$0 '+!5( * '!%8$&49 &4'1>)(+$1$9, 0& 6
+/- . :(9'!& *+&!5!'. L(9'. *+&!5!' "!:&!1/>+ !+'54+= *+&!5'. %( :$91$ "5. !,*1 7.&(%..
*(9!1$+( (5.*. 30).
5. ,!5'$ "$5$0%$3 %!-. "!&!5!+ *'1(04&(>#$-!*/ "!0'!*( . 54)(-( '5$"1$%./
-.05!8.1.%05( &4:4&($+ "$5$9$#$%.$ -.05!8.1.%05( &&$56, & 5$: 1=+(+$ )$-!
"!&!5().&($+*/ "5.&!0%!3 54)(- 5$0 '+!5(, ( *1$0!&(+$1=%!, . 54)(-. $-!, *&/:(%%4$ *
+/-(9. *+&!5!'. +&!5'. !+'54&(>+*/.
!*1$ ,!5'. %!-. . :(".5(%./ :(9'( "!0&$*'. *5(,(+4&($+ "$5$" *'%!3 '1("(%
:(9'(, "$5$" *'(/ 7.0'!*+= .: 1.%.. ,!5'. 2(**. & "!1!*+= -.05!8.1.%05(, )+!
!,$*"$).&($+ :('54+.$ *+&!5!'. 5. "!1%!9 :('54+.. *+&!5!' *5(,(+4&($+ '!%8$&!3
&4'1>)(+$1= 812 "( 5$0 '+!5$ . &'1>)($+ '5(*% > 1(9" %( -2 .

54
F

$&(/ . "5(&(/ -1(&%4$ %!-. 2(**. '!%*+5 '+.&%! !0.%('!&4$, %! %$ &:(.9!*&/:(%%4$.


(70(/ -1(&%(/ %!-( *!*+!.+ .: (5.*. 31) (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'. * +5(&$5*!3,
0& 6:&$%%.'!9 . :1!9 '5$"1$%./ +$1$7'. 1; +$1$7'. * !*/9. . 0$+(1/9. 9$6(%.:9( &45(&-
%.&(%./ +!59!:%46 9!9$%+!& 2; )$+45$6 +!59!:%46 '!1$* KT-8I/3-6 3; "!0'!*(-
"!0P$9%.'( * :(9'!9 &4" #$%%!-! "!1!7$%./ 4; :(9'( ,5(%%!-! "!1!7$%./ (*9. 5.*. 33);
9$6(%.:9( :("5!'.04&(%./ +$1$7'. 5; 9$6(%.:9!& "5(&1$%./ *+&!5'(9. (*9. 5.*. 36); "/+.
'!%8$&46 &4'1>)(+$1$3 6.

.* 31 !%*+5 '+.&%(/ *6$9( -1(&%!3 %!-. 2(**.

!"/$ , 5 " - $"80 *!*+!.+ .: 8.1.%05(-+5(&$5*4, 2+(9"!&(%%!-! .:


(1>9.%.$&!-! *"1(&( 93 . .9$>#$-! &% +5. :("5$**!&(%% > *+(1=% > -.1=: . % +5=
8.1.%05( &*+(&1/$+*/ *,!5%43 2+!' . :$1 5$- 1.5!&(%./ *'!5!*+. 0&.7$%./ $-! "5.
5(,!+$ (9!5+.:(+!5(.
.1.%05-+5(&$5*( .9$$+ 5/0 "5! 2.%, * "!9!#=> '!+!546 *+!3'( '5$".+*/ ' :1(9
'541(, "!0*!$0.%/>+*/ 54)(-. 0& 6:&$%%.'(, '5$".+*/ *$5=-( "!0&$*'. %!-. & ,5(%%!9
"!1!7$%... +!3'( :(5/7($+*/ 7.0'!*+=> -10 . (:!+!9 * %()(1=%49 0(&1$%.$9 92+1
'-*/*92. !5/0!' :(5/0'. (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'. 7.0'!*+=> -10 . (:!+!9 (%(1!-.)$%
:(5/0'$ "$5$0%$3 %!-..
& 6:&$%%.' -1(&%!3 %!-. *!*+!.+ .: )$+45$6 54)(-!&, *!$0.%$%%46 9$70 *!,!3
8$%+5(1=%!3 !*=>, :('5$"1/>#$3 !0%!&5$9$%%! %.7%$$ 2'! "!0'!*(-"!0P$9%.'(.
2'(9 8.1.%05(-+5(&$5*4 . 2+!'( 54)(-. '5$"/+*/ ,!1+(9. * -5.,'!&49. -(3'(9..
# .0 "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ '5$"1$%./ ' (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'$ +!59!:%46 '!1$*
-81/3 . "5$0*+(&1/$+ *!,!3 "5!0!1=%43 ,5 *, *&(5$%%43 .: *+(1=%46 +5 ,)(+46 .
2+(9"!&(%%46 :1!&. $1$7'( .9$$+ 0&$ !*., :$1 '5$"1$%./, :$1 "!0(). 5(,!)$3 7.0'!*+.
& +!59!:(, :14 :(:$91$%./ *(9!1$+(, "!5, !-5(%.).&(>#.3 "!&!5!+ +$1$7'. "5. ,!5'$

55
2(**. . 0&( -%$:0( "!0 -.05!0!9'5(+4.
( !*. +$1$7'. *+(%(&1.&(>+*/ )$+45$ 54)(-( * <1(%8(9., ' '!+!549 ,!1+(9.
'5$"/+*/ '!5" *( +!59!:!& . +/-., 05 -.$ '!%84 '!+!546 "5.*!$0.%/>+*/ ' '5!%2+$3%(9
2+!'( (9!5+.:(+!5(. (:&(%%4$ 0$+(1. !,5(: >+ 9$6(%.:9 &45(&%.&(%./ +!59!:%46
9!9$%+!& '!1$*.
"/!", " 0"# " -81/3, "/+!3 . 2$*+!3 *,!5!' "5$0%(:%()$%! 01/ !,$*"$)$%./
&!:9!7%!*+. 5(:,$-( *(9!1$+( "5. &:1$+$, *!'5(#$%./ "5!,$-(, &4"!1%$%./ 5 1$7'., 01/
0$57(%./ *(9!1$+( %( 9$*+$ &! &5$9/ !"5!,!&(%./ 0&.-(+$1$3 %( *+(5+$ ,$: "5.9$%$%./
'!1!0!'. !1$*! 5(:9$5!9 930x305 99 "!0 (&.(2.% &4*!'!-! 0(&1$%./, *%(,7$%%!$
0.*'!&49 +!59!:!9 . .%$58.!%%49 0(+).'!9 (&+!9(+( +!59!7$%./.
!1$*! *!*+!.+ .: *1$0 >#.6 !*%!&%46 :1!& . 0$+(1$3: ,(5(,(%( '!1$*( * 0& 9/
*P$9%49. "!1 5$,!50(9., 0& 6 5(0.(1=%!- "!5%46 5!1.'!"!02."%.'!&, 0.*'!&!-!
+!59!:(, .%$58.!%%!-! 0(+).'( (&+!9(+( +!59!7$%./, (&.(2.%4.
&" 0" -5 # / (5.*. 32) "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ 0$57(%./ -1(&%!3 %!-. & &4" #$%%!9
"!1!7$%.. . 01/ "!&!5!+( $$ "5. ,!5'$ . &4" *'$.
!0'!* *!*+!.+ .: 8.1.%05( 10 * 6!9 . , '*!3 12, 8(%-!&!-! :(9'( 5, 6, 7, "!52%/ 9
*! 2+!'!9 13 . %.7%.9 6!9, "$5$" *'%!-! 2(5.'!&!-! '1("(%(, '()(1'. 9$6(%.)$*'!-!
"5.&!0( 2, *+ "$%)(+!-! 05!**$1/ 3, '!%8$&!-! &4'1>)(+$1/ 1 . 05 -.6 0$+(1$3. *%!&%4$
0$+(1. "!0'!*(-"!0P$9%.'( &4"!1%$%4 .: &4*!'!'()$*+&$%%!3 *+(1..
) 2"7 8 , !"0 "!0'!*(-"!0P$9%.'( -1(&%!3 %!-. 2(**. "5$0%(:%()$% 01/
0$57(%./ $$ & &4" #$%%!9 "!1!7$%...
L(9!' *!*+!.+ .: +5$6 !*%!&%46 )(*+$3: 8(%-. 5, !,!394 6 . "1 %7$5( 7 * "5 7.%!3
8. : %.6 8(%-. /&1/>+*/ %$"!0&.7%49., ( !,!394 * "1 %7$5!9 . "5 7.%!3 —
"!0&.7%49., , 0 ). :('5$"1$%%49. ' 2+!' "!0P$9%.'(. (%-( "5$0*+(&1/$+ *!,!3
+!)$% > .: &4*!'!1$-.5!&(%%!3 *+(1. 8.1.%05.)$*' > 0$+(1= * )$+45%(08(+=>
1$"$*+'(9., !'(%).&(>#.9.*/ '!% *%49. : ,=/9..
,!39( +('7$ +!)$%(/ .: &4*!'!1$-.5!&(%%!3 *+(1., %(&!5().&($+*/ %( &% +5$%%.3
'!%$8 2+!'( . <.'*.5 $+*/ %( %$$ &.%+!9. %( .9$$+ &% +5$%%.3 '!1=8$&!3 &4*+ " 01/
:(8$"1$%./ * : ,=/9. 8(%-. $70 %(5 7%49 , 5+.'!9 !,!394 . +!58!9 2+!'( *+(%!&1$%
,5!%:!&43 "!52$%= * +5$9/ "1!+%.+$1=%49. '!1=8(9.. % +5= !,!394 &*+(&1$% "1 %7$5,
*!,5(%%43 .: "/+. 0$+(1$3: *!,*+&$%%! "1 %7$5(, ,5!%:!&!-! "!52%/ * "1!+%.+$1/9.,
"5 7.%4, :(0%$3 -(3'. . !-5(%.).+$1=%!3 &+ 1'.. 5 7.%( "1 %7$5( +!)%! !++(5.5!&(%(.
5. ,!5'$ 2(**. 0(&1$%.$9 7.0'!*+. "1 %7$5 !+6!0.+ !+ 8(%-, *7.9(/ "5 7.% 8,
. 2+!' * "!52%$9 9 %().%($+ &40&.-(+=*/ .: 8.1.%05( 10. (%-., &46!0/ .: :(8$"1$%./ *
!,!39!3, *%()(1( !,!79 +*/, ( :(+$9 5(:!79 +*/.
5. &4" *'$ 2(**. 0$+(1. &:(.9!0$3*+& >+ & !,5(+%!9 "!5/0'$. 5. 0&.7$%.. "1 %7$5(
&% +5= 8(%- "5. :('54+.. 8(%-!&!-! :(9'( *+$57$%= 14 )$5$: *$5=- . '()(1'. 2
&!:0$3*+& $+ %( '!%8$&!3 &4'1>)(+$1= / . "$5$" *'%!3 '1("(%.

.* 32 !0'!* 8.1.%05 -1(&%!3 %!-. ( ,5(%%!$ "!1!7$%.$ %!-.):


1— A ! ! '& '(; 2— ' % ! , 3— '( , 4,
11— A 8—A , 6— A ! - , 7— ' A ! - ; 8— , 9— (,
10—A ' , 12— , 13— , 14— (

56
F / 0"7 8 0# 6 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ "$5$" *'( 7.0'!*+. -10 & 8.1.%05
"5(&1$%./ *+&!5'(9. "!*1$ &4" *'( 2(**..
*+(%!&1$%%43 %( 8.1.%05$ "!0'!*(-"!0P$9%.'( -.05(&1.)$*'.3 :!1!+%.'!&43
5(*"5$0$1.+$1= "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ 5(*"5$0$1$%./ 7.0'!*+. .: -.05!*.*+$9 (!*%!&%!3 .
+!59!:%!3) & 5(,!).$ "!1!*+. "!0P$9%.'( . *1.&( $$ "5. ,!5'$ . &4" *'$ %!-..
$ 6 9 $ 8 /" #:, *+(%!&1$%%43 %( "!0'!*$-"!0P$9%.'$, "5$0!+&5(#($+
5$:'.3 *54& -1(&%!3 %!-. 2(**. * :(9'( "!0&$*'. & %()(1=%43 9!9$%+ &4" *'( %!-.,
&*1$0*+&.$ 05!**$1.5!&(%./ 7.0'!*+. %( *1.&$.
1/ !,$*"$)$%./ ,$: 0(5%!3 "!*+(%!&'. %!-. %( :(9!' "!0&$*'. "5.9$%/$+*/
05!**$1.5!&(%.$ 7.0'!*+. %( *1.&$ "5. "!9!#. 05!**$1.5 >#$-! '!1=8(, *+(%!&1$%%!-!
%( 2+!'$ "!0'!*(-"!0P$9%.'(.
4 !"0 6" 7 0 2# 7 "8 "2 (5.*. 33) 0$57.&($+ -1(&% > %!- & ,5(%%!9
"!1!7$%.. . !,$*"$).&($+ %$!,6!0.9 > !)$5$0%!*+= 5(,!+4 (-5$-(+!& "5. ,!5'$ .
&4" *'$ $$. L(9!' '5$".+*/ %( '!5" *$ "$5$0%$-! 5$0 '+!5( 9$6(%.:9( "5(&1$%./ *+&!5-
'(9..
L(9!' *!*+!.+ .: '!5" *(, !+2+(9"!&(%%!-! .: *"1(&( 6, *+(1=%!-! '5>'( *
"5 7.%!3 9, :(#$1'. 8, 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=%!-! :!1!+%.'( * "5 7.%!3 10, "$5$" *'%!-! '1("(%(
11, "!52%/ (&(5.3%!-! !+'54+./ :(9'( 7 . 2$*+. 2+ 8$5!&. + 8$5( "5$0%(:%()$%4: 1) 01/
*!$0.%$%./ :(9'( * "!0'!*!9-8.1.%05!9, 2) 01/ *!$0.%$%./ :(9'( * "$5$" *'%49
2(5.'!&49 '1("(%!9 8.1.%05( *+&!5!', 3) 01/ *!$0.%$%./ :(9'( 8.1.%05( * 8.1.%05!9
*+&!5!', 01/ *!$0.%$%./ :(9'( * 1.%.$3 ,!5'. !+ !*%!&%!3 *.*+$94, 01/ *!$0.%$%./
:(9'( * 1.%.$3 &4" *'( !+ +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94, 01/ *!$0.%$%./ :(9'( * 1.%.$3 *1.&( "5.
&4" *'$ !+ +!59!:%!3
*.*+$94 (% 1$&!3 *1.&).
L(9!' :(".5($+*/ "$+1$3, 0&.7 #$3*/ %( ,!5' %!-., . "5 7.%!3 :!1!+%.'(, "5.
;+!9 "$5$9$*+.&2.3*/ 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=%43 :!1!+%.' "5!" *+.+ 7.0'!*+= .: 2+ 8$5( K 4 &
2+ 8$5 K 3, + $ .: 1.%.. ,!5'. & 8.1.%05 "5(&1$%./ *+&!5'(9. !,+$'(+$1/ 2(**. %(
:('54+.$ *+&!5!'.

.* 33 6$9( 5(,!+4 :(9'( "!0&$*'. -1(&%!3 %!-.-


Y—- ' Z— ' ; 1—6— A , 7— ( , 5— - < ' ; 8—
& , 10—- ' , 11— '

+'54+.$ :(9'( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ 0(&1$%.$9 7.0'!*+., "!0(&($9!3 & 2+ 8$5 K 2 !+


"$5$" *'%!-! '1("(%( 8.1.%05( *+&!5!'. !1%43 6!0 :!1!+%.'( :(9'( 10±0, 2 99. 5. 6!0$
$-! %( 7, 5+ ±0, 2 99 & :(9'$ !+'54&($+*/ "$5$" *'%!3 '1("(% . "5!" *'($+ 7.0'!*+= &

57
"!0'!*-8.1.%05 %( &4" *' %!-..
&(5.3%!$ !+'54+.$ :(9'( "5!.*6!0.+ 0$3*+&.$9 7.0'!*+., "!0(&($9!3 .:
+!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 )$5$: '1("(% "$5$" *'( & 2+ 8$5 K 5.
@ ,! , 6/"0 7 -, "5$0%(:%()$%%43 01/ 0$57(%./ +$1$7'. & '5(3%.6
"!1!7$%./6 . "!:&!1/>#.3 "5$!0!1$&(+= %$5!&%!*+. (;5!05!9( 0! 200 99 (*9. 5.*. 20),
*!*+!.+ .:. 1) *+(,.1.:.5 >#$-! (9!5+.:(+!5(; 2) 0& "1$)$3 '()(1'.; 3) "5 -!3 +/-..
$ # , / + 8 !"/$ , $"/ "5$0%(:%()$%:
1. 01/ *+(%!&'. +$1$7'. & % 7%4$ '5(3%.$ "!1!7$%./, )+!
%$!,6!0.9! 01/ %!59(1=%!-! &!*"5./+./ %(-5 :!', "5.6!0/#.6 *
, . 9$%=2$%./ !,P$9( -!%0!1 2(**. "!+5$,%!-! 01/ 5(:9$#$%./ %!-. & ,5(%%!9
"!1!7$%... 5. ;+!9 (9!5+.:(+!5 &4"!1%/$+ 5!1= 7$*+'!3 "5 7.%4;
2. 01/ !,$*"$)$%./ &!:9!7%!*+. "!&!5!+( +$1$7'. "5. 0&.7$%.. *(9!1$+( "!
%$5!&%!*+/9 (;5!05!9(. 5. ;+!9 (9!5+.:(+!5 9!7$+ '!5().&(+=*/ .1. 01.%/+=*/, (
0(&1$%.$ & %$9 *!!+&$+*+&$%%! &$1.).&(+=*/ .1. 9$%=2(+=*/,
3) 01/ -(2$%./ "5!0!1=%46 '!1$,(%.3 +$1$7'. "5. 0&.7$%.. *(9!1$+( "! *
,!1=2!3 *'!5!*+=> (5.* 35)

.* 34 "5 -(/ +/-(


1—- 2— ( 3— ( 4—
A ' , 5— '( " 6—
,
7— %

.* 35 +(,.1.:.5 >#.3 (9!5+.:(+!5


1— ' " % A ' 2— 3—A ' 4— '(A 5—
" 6 7—- " ' 8— 9— ' 10— 5

!*+$ *,!5'. (9!5+.:(+!5 :(5/7($+*/ *9(:'!3 -203, "!*1$ *+(%!&'. %(


*(9!1$+ +$6%.)$*'.9 (:!+!9 * %()(1=%49
0(& "$%.$9 130+5 -2 '-*/*92
( *+!/%'$ "5. !,7(+!3 (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'$ 0(&1$%.$ 0!17%! ,4+= 175+8 -4 '-*/*92
*1. &46!0 "1 %7$5( 9 .: , '*4 8 ,!1$$ 3 99, %$!,6!0.9! :(5/0.+= *9(:'!3
*+(,.1.:.5 >#.3 (9!5+.:(+!5
7 6# 9 - 0 9 #0 /&1/$+*/ '.%$9(+.)$*'.9 ;1$9$%+!9 & 9$6(%.:9$
:("5!'.04&(%./ (5%.5%! *!$0.%$%( :(0%.9 2'!9 *! 2+!'!9 (9!5+.:(+!5(, "$5$0%.9 —
2(5%.5%! *!$0.%$%( * "5 -!3 +/-!3 ( & *5$0%$3 )(*+. 2(5%.5%! *!$0.%/$+*/ *!
*+(,.1.:.5 >#.9 (9!5+.:(+!5!9.
58
(6/ 2 - $-2 /&1/$+*/ 9$6(%.)$*'!3 "5 7.%!3, 5(,!+(>#$3 %( 5(*+/7$%.$ "5.
.:9$%$%.. "!1!7$%./ +$1$7'. (5.* 34) 5$".+*/ 2(5%.5%! ' &.1'$ %( ,(1'$ +$1$7'. . '
0& "1$)$3 '()(1'$
@ ,! 6/ 7# - , ! $7"/0 ! !+*$'( -!%0!14 2(**. *!*+!.+ .:
-.05(&1.)$*'!-! 8.1.%05(, "$5$0%$-! &$0 #$-! 5$0 '+!5(, +/-, '()(1!' . 54)(-(, :(0%$-!
&$0!9!-! 5$0 '+!5( (5.* 36)

.* 36 6$9( 5(,!+4 9$6(%.:9( "5(&1$%./ :(0%.9. *+&!5'(9. -1(&%!3 %!-. 2(**.


Y— ! < ! - Z (! < ) ! !-
! - 1—- ' ' 2— A ' ! 3-
" 4—! , 5—! < 6— !

1/ !+'54+./ *+&!5!' "5. ,!5'$ -1(&%46 %!- 2(**. 7.0'!*+= "!0($+*/ & 2+ 8$5 K
7 -.05(&1.)$*'!-! 8.1.%05(, & 5$: 1=+(+$ )$-! &$56%.3 2+!' *%.9($+*/ * 2(5.'!&!-! :(9'(
. * !,!39!3 . 2(5.'(9. :(9'( &40&.-($+*/ . "!&!5().&($+ "5.&!0%!3 54)(- "$5$0%$-!
5$0 '+!5( * &$0 #.9 *$'+!5!9, ( +('7$ "$5$9$#($+ "5! 9$7 +!)%4$ *!$0.%.+$1=%4$ +/-.
$0 #.3 *$'+!5 5(:9$#$% &% +5. '!5" *( 5$0 '+!5( . *!$0.%$% * &$0!9!3 2$*+$5%$3
$'+!5 .9$$+ !0%!*+!5!%%>> !*=, &4*+ "(># > .: '!5" *( &"5(&!, ( 2$*+$5%/ .9$$+
0& 6*+!5!%%>> !*=, '!%84 '!+!5!3 &4*+ "(>+ * !,$.6 *+!5!% '!5" *( !%84 !*$3 .9$>+
21.84, %( '!+!54$ *+(%(&1.&(>+*/ *!!+&$+*+&$%%! "5.&!0%!3 54)(- . 0&$ '()(1'.
!&!5!+ &$0 #$-! *$'+!5( !,$*"$).&($+ "!&!5!+ 2$*+$5%. * 0& 6*+!5!%%$3 !*=> .
!*+(%!&1$%%49. %( %$3 54)(-(9. * 2(5%.5%! :('5$"1$%%49. +/-(9., !0%( .: '!+!546
5(:0&.7%(/ 0%!&5$9$%%! "5.&!0.+*/ & 5(,!+ . :(0%.3, &$0!943 5$0 '+!5, (%(1!-.)%43
"! '!%*+5 '8.. * "$5$0%.9 5$: 1=+(+$ !,$ *+&!5'. !+'54&(>+*/
(' +!1='! &$56%.3 2+!' 8.1.%05( *+(%!&.+*/ %( 2(5.'!&43 :(9!', *+&!5'.
:(<.'*.5 >+*/ & !+'54+!9 "!1!7$%... ;+!+ 9!9$%+ *5(,!+($+ 9$6(%.)$*'.3 "5.&!0
-.05!8.1.%05( . "!*5$0*+&!9 +!1'(+$1/ !+'5!$+ "$5$" *'%!3 2(5.'!&43 '1("(%, '!+!543
"$5$" *+.+ 7.0'!*+= .: 2+ 8$5( K 7 & 2+ 8$5 K 8 . 0(1=2$ & "!0'!*-8.1.%05, %( ,!5'
%!-..
5. *+(%!&'$ -1(&%!3 %!-. 2(**. %( :(9!' "!0&$*'. :(9!' :(".5($+*/ . "5!" *'($+
7.0'!*+= & 2+ 8$5 K 2 -.05!8.1.%05( %( :('54+.$ *+&!5!'.
&$ &%$2%.$ +/-. 9$6(%.:9( "5(&1$%./ *+&!5'(9. '(70!3 -!%0!14 &4"!1%$%4
5(:0&.7%49. — !%. .9$>+ 8(%-!&4$ :(9'., '!+!54$ "!:&!1/>+ !+'54&(+= &%$2%.$ *+&!5'.
-!%0!14 2(**. %( :$91$, 01/ )$-! %$!,6!0.9! !+'54+= 0&( 1>'( %( *+&!5'$ . "!+/% += :(
.9$>#.$*/ +(9 5 '!/+'. * +5!*(9. 01/ !+'54+./ :(9'!&.

59
1/ :('54+./ *+&!5!', !+'54&($946 "5. +$6%.)$*'!9 !,*1 7.&(%.., %$!,6!0.9!
:(<.'*.5!&(+= 5 )'. 5(:0&.7%46 +/- & -%$:0(6 *+&!5!' . ;%$5-.)%! :('54+= *+&!5' .

, 9 0" 5 7 @ 70#+9 $ # 8 (KB),

$ "7# @ 6 / 8 "2

! @ ,! / 6"/ : &'1>)($+ 1(9" *.-%(1.:(8.. &4" #$%%!-! "!1!7$%./


%!-., !+'1>)($+ 8$"= ".+(%./ *.*+$94 "!&!5!+( '!1$* "5. ,!5'$, "!0-!+(&1.&($+ 8$"=
:& '!&!3 *.-%(1.:(8.. "5. "!*(0'$ * ,5(%%49. 2(**. . !+'1>)($+ :& '!& >
*.-%(1.:(8.> :('541'!&, "5. :(6!0$ %( "!*(0' "!0-!+(&1.&($+ 8$"= ".+(%./ 1(9"
*.-%(1.:(8.. !+'(:!& ( . ).
, !0 6" 7 0 : "5(&43 — "!0-!+(&1.&($+ 8$"= 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. ,5(%%!-!
"!1!7$%./ %!-., 1$&43 — !+'1>)($+ %(:$9%4$ 5!:$+'. "!*1$ :('54+./ :(9'(.
/ 0$"/ 9$6(%.:9( *+&!5!': "!*1$0!&(+$1=%! * KB :(9'( "!0&$*'. &'1>)($+
1(9" *.-%(1.:(8.. ,5(%%!-! "!1!7$%./ %!-. . :('54+!-! "!1!7$%./ *+&!5!'.
G# 5-G / / : !+'1>)($+ 8$"= "5(&1$%./ "!&!5!+!9 '!1$* "!*1$ &:1$+(,
"!*1$ "!*(0'., 8$"= ".+(%./ :(" *'( = &!:0 6$ "!*1$ "!*(0'..

, 9 0" 5 7 @ 7 0#+9 $ # 8,

$ "7# @ 2# 7 "8 "2

6" 0" -5 # / ( -702): &'1>)($+ :$1$% > 1(9" *.-%(1.:(8.. &4" #$%%!-!
"!1!7$%./ %!-., -!+!&.+ 8$"= :& '!&!3 *.-%(1.:(8.. "5. "!*(0'$ * ,5(%%49 2(**.,
!+'1>)($+ 8$"= :& '!&!3 *.-%(1.:(8.. :('541'!&.
, !0 6" 7 0 : :(94'($+ 8$"= '5(*%!3 1(9"!)'. *.-%(1.:(8.. ,5(%%!-!
"!1!7$%./ %!-..
2 /"5 # / ! @ ,! , @ $7"/"0: "!*1$0!&(+$1=%! * KB :(9'(
"!0&$*'. &'1>)($+ '5(*% > 1(9"!)' *.-%(1.:(8.. ,5(%%!-! "!1!7$%./ %!-. . :('54+!-!
"!1!7$%./ *+&!5!' -!%0!14.
5 # / !"/$ , 5 " "8 $"80 :
() "5. !,7(+!3 (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'$ &'1>)($+ 2 %+.5 >#.$ *!"5!+.&1$%./
!,!-5$&( *+$'!1; &4'1>)($+ "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1= *+(,.1.:(+!5(, !,!-5$& -3, *(9!".*$8
L-63, -500, !,!
-5$& !+*$'( , 1$%+!"5!+/7%43 9$6(%.:9 -12 (KB 1$&!3
%!-.) . ,1!'.5!&' &4" *'( .%+$58$"+!5!&: ,1!'.5 $+ ,!5'
2(**. %( :$91$ (KB "5(&!3 %!-.), &'1>)$%.$ "!1$+%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ %(
:$91$;
,) "5. 5(:7(+!3 (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'$ &'1>)($+ ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9 -13 -5 %(
:('54+.$ &$56%.6 *+&!5!' !+*$'(
($*1. &:1$+ ,41 * 5(,!+(>#.9 ).
6" 0" -5 # / "/0 7 6 0 "2 ( -812 ): &'1>)($+ "5!+.&!"!7(5% >
*.*+$9 "5. "!*(0'$ *(9!1$+( * ,5(%%49 2(**..

6/ 7 " $ G

1 *1(,1$%.$ '5$"1$%./ ,!1+!& <1(%8$& '!1$* "$5$0%$3 %!-.


2(**..

60
2 $"5(&.1=%(/ :(5/0'( "%$&9(+.'!& '!1$* "$5$0%$3 %!-..
3 :%!* "!&!5!+%!-0$9"<.5 >#$-! *+5!3*+&( "$5$0%$3 %!-.
&$1.'. :(:!54.
4 :%!* )(*+$3 9$6(%.:9!& "5(&1$%./ *+&!5'(9. "$5$0%$3
%!-..
5 :%!* :1!& '5$"1$%./ *+!3'. . :(0%$-! "!0'!*( "$5$0%$3
.
6 5$#.%4 . 0$<!59(8./ '!%*+5 '+.&%46 ;1$9$%+!& "$5$0%$3
%!-..
7 +'(: '!%8$&46 &4'1>)(+$1$3 (-5$-(+!& "$5$0%$3 . -1(&%46
%!-.
8 $)= . "!0+$'. 7.0'!*+. -10 .: +5 ,!"5!&!0!& 21(%-!&
. (-5$-(+!& "$5$0%$3 %!-..
9 !&5$70$%.$ -5/:$&!-! #.+'( "$5$0%$3 %!-..

10 *1(,1$%.$ '5$"1$%./ !*. '!1$* "$5$0%$3 %!-..


11 :%!* "%$&9(+.'!& '!1$* "$5$0%$3 . -1(&%46 %!-.
12 ,54& . .:%!* 9$+$1!' +!'!*P$9%.'!& %!- 2(**..
13 (5 2$%.$ :(5/0'. (9!5+.:(8.!%%46 *+!$' %!- 2(**..
14 +'(: 8(%-!&46 :(9'!& +/- *+&!5!' -!%0!1 2(**. . "!1!9'( +/- *+&!5!'.
15 +*!* *+&!5!' !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**. "!+!'!9 &!:0 6(
& "!1$+$, & 5$: 1=+(+$ )$-! -(*%$+ '5(*%(/ 1(9"( %( -2.
16 :%!* 0.*'!& '!1$* -81/3, 0$<$'+4 0$+(1$3 +!59!:%46
0.*'!&.
17 (5 2$%.$ -$59$+.)%!*+. ,1!'!& 8.1.%05!& +!59!:%46
*+5!3*+&.
18 ,54& 2+!'( "!0'!*-8.1.%05( "$5$0%$3 . -1(&%46 %!-
2(**..
19 (:5 2$%.$ %.7%.6 :&$%=$& 21.8-2(5%.5!& -1(&%46 %!-
2(**..
20. (:5 2$%.$ 8(%- :(9'( "!0'!*-8.1.%05( -1(&%!3 %!-. 2(**..

& & ; F

1. & / -- "2 G G . %$2%.9 !*9!+5!9 ,$0.+=*/


& 8$1!*+%!*+. &*$6 0$+(1$3 . :1!&, !+* +*+&.. "!0+$'(%./ 9(*1(
.: (-5$-(+!&, 21(%-!&, *!$0.%$%.3 . "! 2+!'(9 (9!5+.:(+!5( .
-.05!8.1.%05!& ,!5'. — &4" *'( . 9$6(%.:9( *+&!5!'.
5!&$5.+=: !,7(+.$ (9!5+.:(+!5( "! :$5'(1 2+!'( (310... ,.. 70 99), !,7(+.$
"%$&9(+.'!& (&.: (1=%! 15... 45), .:%!* "%$&9(+.'!& (%$ "5$&42($+ -1 ,.%4 1 %!'),
'5$"1$%.$ '!1$* ('!%+5!&' -($'), *!$0.%$%.$ :&$%=$& 21.82(5%.5(, 8$1!*+%!*+= KB .
;1$'+5!"5!&!0'. ' %.9, ).*+!+ 05$%(7%!-! !+&$5*+./ "!0 KB 21.82(5%.5(, ).*+!+
2+ 8$5( 5$:$5&%!3 *+(+.'. (%( "$5$0%$3 *+$%'$ !+*$'(), !+'54+!$ "!1!7$%.$ :(9'(
"!0&$*'., :('54+!$ "!1!7$%.$ '542'. %.2. -.05!!+*$'(.
2. # 7 "2 G . 5!&$5.+= %(0$7%!*+= :('54+./ :(0%.6
*+&!5!' -!%0!14, !+'54+!$ "!1!7$%.$ :(9'( "!0&$*'. ()$5$: 1>'
!*9!+5( :1!& '5$"1$%./ (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'.).
%$2%.9 !*9!+5!9 ,$0.+=*/: & !+* +*+&.. "!0+$'(%./ 9(*1( .: (-5$-(+!&, 21(%-!&,
*!$0.%$%.3; 8$1!*+. 0$+(1$3 . :1!& (!*!,!$ &%.9(%.$ !,5(+.+= %( 2+!' "!0'!*-8.1.%05(,
+/-. "$5$0(). +!59!:%!-! 9!9$%+(, 0$+(1. 9$6(%.:9( :("5!'.04&(%./ +$1$7'. . .6
'5$"1$%.$).

61
,$0.+=*/ & %(1.).. *9(:'. & 2(5%.5%46 :1(6 21.82(5%.5( . '5$"1$%./ ,(1'. '
2+!' (9!5+.:(+!5( ("! '(:(+$1/9: &4
6!0 '5(*%!3 -!1!&'. '(:(+$1/ :( +!5$8 '!5" *( !*. "!'(:4&($+,
)+! "!1!*+= "!01$7.+ %("!1%$%.> *9(:'!3) . & *+(,.1.:.5 >#$9 (9!5+.:(+!5$ (&46!0
"1 %7$5( %$ ,!1$$ 3 99). 5!&$5.+=:
!,7(+.$ (9!5+.:(+!5!& "! :$5'(1 2+!'( (104... 49 99) . ).*+!
+ 2+!'!&, !+* +*+&.$ *9$#$%.3 "!'542$' '!1$* !+%!*.+$1=%! ,(5(,(%!&, .:%!* +!59!:%46
0.*'!& ( '(:(+$1= .:%!*( &46!0.+ .:
,1!'( 8.1.%05!& %$ 9$%$$ 2 99 "5. :(+!59!7$%%46 '!1$*(6), .:
%!* "!'542$' (0!" *+.9 %( -1 ,.% 0! 3--! '!50(), !,7(+.$
"%$&9(+.'!& (50... 60 99), ( & *1 )($ ,!1=2$-! !,7(+./ — "5!
&$5.+= 0(&1$%.$ "! 9(%!9$+5(9), 8$1!*+= KB . ;1$'+5!"5!&!0'
' %.9 . 0(+).'(9 (&+!9(+( +!59!:!&.

(9!1$+ !,!5 0!&(% +5$9/ %$:(&.*.949. 05 - !+ 05 -( -.05(&1.)$*'.9. *.*+$9(9.,


'(70(/ .: '!+!546 &4"!1%/$+ !"5$0$1$%%4$ :(0()..
"7 - -.05!*.*+$9( "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/:
,!5'. . &4" *'( 2(**. * "5(&1$%.$9 *+&!5'(9. !+*$'!& %!-,
"!&!5!+( '!1$* "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**.;
,!5'. . &4" *'( .%+$58$"+!5!&;
!,$*"$)$%./ 5(,!+4 -.05(&1.)$*'!-! *.1.+$1/ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ . 5(,!+4
*+$'1!!).*+.+$1$3.
"/!", - -.05!*.*+$9( "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ +!59!7$%./ '!1$* (!*%!&%!-!,
(&(5.3%!-! . *+!/%!)%!-!) . (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( 2(**..
7$" "! - -.05!*.*+$9( "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ !,$*"$)$%./ 5(,!+4 -.05(&1.)$*'!-!
*.1.+$1/ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ . 01/ &'1>)$%./ &:1$+%!-"!*(0!)%!-! "5 7.%%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/
5 1/ %("5(&1$%./ & *1 )($ !+'(:( !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.

62
63
( A

1/ 1 )2$%./ 5(,!+4 '(70!3 -.05!*.*+$94 . !*!,$%%! "5. "!1$+$ %( ,!1=2!3


&4*!+$ & -.05!,('(6 "!00$57.&($+*/ .:,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$ &!:0 6(, "!0(&($9!-! .:
'!9"5$**!5!& 0&.-(+$1$3. (00 & &*$6 +5$6 ,('!& &!:0 6!9 !* #$*+&1/$+*/ "5. "!9!#.
!0%!3 !,#$3 *.*+$94, !,5(:!&(%%!3 *1$0 >#.9. (-5$-(+(9. (5.*. 37):
0& 9/ 2+ 8$5(9. !+,!5( &!:0 6( 7 !+ '!9"5$**!5!& 0&.-(+$1$3;
&1(-!!+*+!3%.'!9 5, *+(%!&1$%%49 "!0 "!1!9 :(0%$-! *(1!%(, 9$70 2". K 48—49;
+5$9/ "5$0!65(%.+$1=%49. '1("(%(9. 3, *+(%!&1$%%49. %(
05$%(7%46 ,()'(6 . '!5" *$ %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. -45;
5$0 '8.!%%49 '1("(%!9, *+(%!&1$%%49 %( 05$%(7%!9 ,()'$ +!59!:%!3
*.*+$94;
!,5(+%49. '1("(%(9. 6.
5$%(7%4$ ,()'. "5$0%(:%()$%4 01/ 1(&1.&(%./ '("$1= 7.0'!*+. -10,
&4,5(*4&($9!3 .: -.05!,('!&, 01/ &$1.)$%./ !,#$-! !,P$9( &!:0 6( *.*+$94 %(00 &(, &
5$: 1=+(+$ )$-! 9$%=2($+*/ '!1$,(%.$ 0(&1$%./ & -.05!,('(6.
5$%(7%4$ ,()'. *&(5.&(>+*/ .: (1>9.%.$&!-! *"1(&( -6. U()!' +!59!:%!3
-.05!*.*+$94 *+(%!&1$% "!0 "!1!9 & 5(3!%$ 2". K 13 "! "5(&!9 ,!5+ . 1("(% *1.&(
(*+5(&1.&(>#.3 10 7.0'!*+. -10, %('!".&2$3*/ & 05$%(7%!9 ,()'$, *+(%!&1$% %(
"5(&!3 ,(1'$ !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**.. ( ,()'$ *+(%!&1$%4 5$- 1/+!5 0(&1$%./
&!:0 6( (P5$0== 1, 2±0, 1 '-*/*92) . 0& 6*+!5!%%.3 "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(%,
!+5$- 1.5!&(%%43 %( "5/9!$ 0(&1$%.$, 5(&%!$ 1. 41 +0, 15 -0, 05 '-*/*92 . %( !,5(+%!$
0(&1$%.$, 5(&%!$ 0, 08±0, 04 '-*/*92.
5$%(7%43 ,()!' !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 *+(%(&1.&($+*/ %( 1$&!9 ,!5+ 2". K 51,
.9$$+ "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% (P5$0= = l, 4+0, 15 -0, 05, '-*/*92). 1.&%!3 '1("(% 10
*+(%!&1$% %( "(%$1. :("5(&'. !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.

64
.*. 37. .*+$9( %(00 &( -.05!,('!&:

1— - , 2— ' - ! !
, 3— % '( ' , 4— '" !' " ! : 5—! - ; 6—
' , 7— A ! - % , 8— ! A ! !, 9— -
! , 10— !' ! &< '

1/ *!:0(%./ % 7%!-! 0(&1$%./ & -.05!,('(6 "5. +$6%.)$*'!9 !,*1 7.&(%.. *.*+$9
.9$$+*/ ,!5+!&!3 "5.$9%43 '1("(% 8 %( "(%$1. ,!5+!&!-! ".+(%./ !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.

"$ $ !

5. :(" *'$ 0&.-(+$1$3 .: '!9"5$**!5!& "!*+ "($+ )$5$: 2+ 8$54 7, !,5(+%4$


'1("(%4 6, &!:0 2%43 !+*+!3%.' 5, 5$- 1/+!5 0(&1$%./ %(00 &( 4 * 0(&1$%.$9 1, 2±0, 1
'-*/*92 & 05$%(7%43 ,()!' +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94 . 0(1$$ & -.05!,('. *.*+$9 . 05$%(7%43
,()!' !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.
!:0 2%43 !+*+!3%.' *!,.5($+ &1(- . 9$6(%.)$*'.$ "5.9$*., '!+!54$ 9!- + ,4+= &
&!:0 6$, "!*+ "(>#$9 %( %(00 &. % *+(%!&1$% "!0 "!1!9 :(0%$-! ,(-(7%.'( 2". K 51.
5. 5(,!+$ "!+5$,.+$1$3 -.05!*.*+$9 5!&$%= 9(*1( & -.05!,('(6 9$%/$+*/: "5.
:(5/0'$ -.05!('' 9 1/+!5!& 5!&$%= 9(*1( "!%.7($+*/, ( 0(&1$%.$ %(00 &(
&!**+(%(&1.&($+*/ & 5$: 1=+(+$ "!0".+'. !+ '!9"5$**!5!& 0&.-(+$1$3 )$5$: 5$- 1/+!5
0(&1$%./ %(00 &(; "5. 5(:5/0'$ -.05!('' 9 1/+!5!& 5!&$%= 9(*1( & ,('$ . 0(&1$%.$
&!:0 6( "!&42(>+*/. 5$0!65(%.+$1=%4$ '1("(%4 "5$0!65(%/>+ ,('. !+ 0$<!59(8..,
.*'1>)(/ "!&42$%.$ 0(&1$%./ &42$ 1, 41 +0, 15 -0, 05 '-*/*92. 5. !+'(:$ *.*+$94
%(00 &( . "(0$%.. 0(&1$%./ &!:0 6( & -.05!,('(6 *9/+.$ ,('!& %(5 7%49 0(&1$%.$9
"5$0!+&5(#(>+ &(' 9%4$ '1("(%4, &*+5!$%%4$ & "5$0!65(%.+$1=%4$ '1("(%4. ,5(+%43
"$5$"(0 0(&1$%.3 & ,('(6 , 0$+ "5. ;+!9 G, 08±0, 04 '-*/*92.
"!1$+$ * 9!9$%+( ,!5'. 0! &4" *'( 2(**. 0!" *'($+*/ "!%.7$%.$ 0(&1$%./
%(00 &( 0! 0, 8 '-*/*92.
(&1$%.$ %(00 &( '!%+5!1.5 $+*/ "! 9(%!9$+5 -4, *+(%!&1$%%!9 & '(,.%$ %(
"5(&!9 ,!5+ -.05!,('( +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94.
1/ *+5(&1.&(%./ 0(&1$%./ %(00 &( !+'5!3+$ !0.% .: '1("(%!& *1.&( 9(*1( .:
05$%(7%46 ,()'!&: +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94 — %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ (2". K 13) !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-.,
!*%!&%!3 *.*+$94 — %( "(%$1. :("5(&'. -.05!,('( ("5(&43 ,!5+ <>:$1/7( 2". K 38... 39).

65
!%+5!1= %(00 &( -.05!,('( %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. -45 "! 9(%!9$+5 -10 (%(
'!5" *$ -45).
+5(&1.&(+= %(00 & -.05!,('( -45 !*+!5!7%49 !+&!5().&(%.$9 "5!,'. :(1.&%!3
-!51!&.%4 ,('(.

(70(/ -.05!*.*+$9( *!*+!.+ .: *.*+$94 .*+!)%.'!& 0(&1$%./ . *.*+$94


"!+5$,.+$1$3.
1/ 0!,*+&( !,*1 7.&(%./ 9%!-.$ (-5$-(+4 *.*+$9 *+(%!&1$%4 %( -.05!"(%$1/6.

/"6 # " "7 "8 2 /" $ ! (/ . 38)

& #: 124 -5606-180 ("!:. 3). ( %$3 5(:9$#$%4: !,5(+%43 '1("(% -10 ,
1.%$3%43 <.1=+5 8. 2. 966. 018-2, '5(% 2(**. -142/1, '1("(% !+'1>)$%./ 124 -5810-70,
6 '1("(%!& 5(:P$9(.
*+(%!&1$%( & "5(&!9 "!1 '541$ 9$70 &+!549 1!%7$5!%!9 . "!"$5$)%!3 ,(1'!3.
& #: 124 -5606-510 ("!:. 5). ( %$3 5(:9$#$%4: "!58.!%$5 -215, 0(+).' -
240 9(%!9$+5( -240, '5(% "5(&1$%./ .%+$58$"+!5(9. -163/16, "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43
'1("(% !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 (P*5=240 '-*/*92), !,5(+%43 '1("(% -6 , 5 '1("(%!&
5(:P$9(.
*+(%!&1$%( %( ,(1'$ "5(&!-! "!1 '541!.
& #: , 6/ 70 2 /" 0 124 -5606-1400 ("!:. 6). ( %$3 5(:9$#$%4: <.1=+5
+!%'!3 !).*+'. 8 2. 960. 015-2, ,!5+!&!3 :("5(&!)%43 '1("(% -8 , '1("(%
*+5(&1.&(%./ 0(&1$%./ %(00 &(.
*+(%!&1$%( %( 0.(<5(-9$ 2". K 38 :(1.:( "5(&!-! "!1 '541(.
& #: "/$"7"2" 6 $ - 124 -5606-1430 ("!:. 7). ( %$3 5(:9$#$%4: 2+ 8$54 *
:(".5(>#.9.*/ '1("(%(9. "!0*!$0.%$%./ %(:$9%!-! -.05!(-5$-(+(: 0&( — &*(*4&(%./,
!0.% — %(-%$+(%./; ,!5+!&!3 2+ 8$5 %(00 &( -.05!,('!&; 9(%!9$+5 -400; "!'(-
:4&(>#.3 "5.,!5 -4 5!&%$9$5( 1-4; '%!"'( &'1>)$%./ "5.,!5( 1-4.
'!1! "(%$1. :('5$"1$% '5(% *1.&( 9(*1( .: -.05!,('(.
*+(%!&1$%( & :(1.:$ "5(&!-! "!1 '541( 2". K 38... 39.
& #: 2/ 2 $"7 # # 7 134 -5606-1500 ("!:. 9).
( %$3 *+(%!&1$%!: -16 , <.1=+5 *1.&%!3, "$5$'54&%!3 '5(%.
*+(%!&1$%( & +5$+=$9 +$6!+*$'$ %( 2". K 55.
& #: , /- 0 2 /" 00 ! #-$"/ 124 -5606-1360 ("!:. 10). ( %$3 *+(%!&1$%!:
'5(% -184 !+'1>)$%./ :(5/0'. -.05!('' 9 1/+!5(, !,5(+%4$ '1("(%4 -6 (2 2+. ) .
-8 (1 2+. ).
*+(%!&1$%( & +5$+=$9 +$6!+*$'$ %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ 9$70 2". K 58... 59.
(%$1= (-5$-(+!& "5(&1$%./ -108 124 -5606-1330 ("!:. 11). ( %$3 5(:9$#$%4: '5(%
-165 "5(&1$%./ -108 , 5$0 '+!5 -213, -6 .
*+(%!&1$%( & )$+&$5+!9 +$6!+*$'$ %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ 9$70 2". K61... 62.

66
.*. 38. (*"!1!7$%.$ "(%$1$3 -.05(&1.)$*'.6 . &!:0 2%!3 *.*+$9 %( *(9!1$+$:

1— '( - ! 124G-6606-1460, 2— '( ! !' " 124G-5606-700, 3—

67
'( 124G-5606-180, 4— ' ! ! " 134G-5606 400; 5— '( 124G-5606-510;
6— '( - ! 124G-5606-1430, 7— '( ! " 124G-5606-1430; 8—- " "
'(; 9— '( !' ' ! 134G-5606-1500; 10— '( - " '" 124G-5606-
1360; 11— '( ! !' " ?/-1084 124-5606-1330, 12— '( !
! - %

$ ! $"9 0"7 7# - (/ . 39)

1 7.+ 01/ :(5/0'. . "!00$57(%./ 5(,!)$-! 0(&1$%./ & !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ .


5(*"5$0$1$%./ 0(&1$%./ 7.0'!*+. "! "!+5$,.+$1/9.

2/ 2 $ $ !

/" 0 1 —*&(5%!3 .: --6. !1%(/ $9'!*+= 41 1. U(' .9$$+ "$5<!5.5!&(%% >


-!5.:!%+(1=% > "$5$-!5!0' 01/ *"!'!$%./ 9(*1(, :(1.&% > -!51!&.% * <.1=+5!9,
2+ 8$5(: %(00 &(, &!:&5(+( 9(*1(, ".+(%./ %(*!*!&, *1.&( (*!$0.%$% * '5(%!9 *1.&(, 5(*"!-
1!7$%%43 "(%$1. ,!5+!&!-! ".+(%./), 2+ 8$5 "!0 0(+).' +$59!9$+5(.
L("5(&1/$+*/ * "(%$1. :("5(&'. .1. )$5$: -!51!&.% . $5$0 :("5(&'!3 *+5(&.+=
%(00 & -.05!,('!&. !%+5!1= :("5(&'. — "! "5.,!5(9 1-4 2, 5(*"!1!7$%%49 5/0!9 *
,('!9 . %( "(%$1. ,!5+!&!-! ".+(%./.
1/ '!%+5!1/ %(7(+= '%!"' * "5.,!5!9. L("5$#($+*/ !0%!&5$9$%%!$ &'1>)$%.$
!,!.6 "5.,!5!&. U(' *+(%!&1$% & <!5'.1$. 9$70 2". K 51... 53.
/ . 8 9"0 21 *1 7.+ 01/ *,!5( 9(*1(, &4,5(*4&($9!-! .: -.05!,('( "5. $-!
"$5$"!1%$%... 9'!*+= 2, 5 1. 9$$+ "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% 5*5=1, 4+0, 15 -0, 05 '-*/*92
. 2+ 8$5 *1.&(, *!$0.%$% * '5(%!9 %( "(%$1. :("5(&'. ,('( (!% 7$ 01/ *+5(&1.&(%./
%(00 &().

68
.*. 39. .*+$9( .*+!)%.'!& 0(&1$%./ !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94:

1— ; 2—;;/1-4; 3— ' ! 5 '( ; 4— D;-43B/1; 5- '( " % : 6—


% ' '( ; 7— '( '( A ; 8— ' ; 9— % '( ' ; 10—5 '(
! ; 11— @4-240 4@B-240; 12—B K-100; 13— '" ;
14— '( ! "; 15— '( - ! ; 16— '( '(; 17—
; 18—?G-184/; 19— ! ; 20—! % < !; 21— ;
22— ' -C

*+(%!&1$% %( 1$&!9 ,!5+ :(0%$-! ,(-(7%.'( !'!1! 2". K 51 %(0 "!1!9.


# 7 "8 = #:$/ 3 *1 7.+ 01/ <.1=+5(8.. 9(*1(, &!:&5(#($9!-! & ,(' !+
"!+5$,.+$1$3. 9$$+ "$5$" *'%!3 '1("(% (5*5=2, 5+ +0, 5 '-*/*92) . '5(%.' *1.&(.
*+(%!&1$% %( "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& *1.&( 2". K 55.
" &-43 /1 4 "!52%$&4$, 5!+(8.!%%4$, "5(&1/$9!3 "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+. *
*(9!5$- 1.5!&(%.$9 "! 0(&1$%.>. 5. 0(&1$%... & *.*+$9$ 205... 225 '-*/*92 %(*!* .9$$+
«% 1$& >» "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+= 0! 4, 2 1/9.%. 5. "(0$%.. 0(&1$%./ & *.*+$9$ "5!.:-
&!0.+$1=%!*+= &!:5(*+($+ 0! 35 1/9.%.
*+(%!&1$%4 %( 0&.-(+$1/6 . .9$>+ "5.&!0 !+ '!5!,'. "5.&!0!&.
/" # 6" $"- "2" / @" (2 2+. ) 5 *1 7(+ 01/ *!65(%$%./ 9.%.9(1=%!-!
5(*6!0( 7.0'!*+. %(*!*(9. "! 4, 2+0, 3 1/9.%, )+! % 7%! 01/ *9(:'. %(*!*!& . "!0".+'.
+$)$' & *.*+$9$.
*+(%!&1$%4 5/0!9 * %(*!*(9. & ".1!%(6.
/"@"#" #: 0 *1 7.+ 01/ !61(70$%./ 9(*1(, &!:&5(#($9!-! & -.05!,(' !+
%(*!*!& . "5!6!0/#$-! )$5$: 05!**$1. 5. 5$0*+(&1/$+ *!,!3 :9$$&.' (+5 ,'.
(1>9.%.$&!-! *"1(&(), "5!0 &($943 (+9!*<$5%49 &!:0 6!9.
L(,!5%.' &!:0 6( 5(*"!1!7$% *%.: <>:$1/7( '!5%/ "5(&!-! "!1 '541(.
.05!6!1!0.1=%.' *+(%!&1$% & :(1.:$ '541( 9$70 2". K 34 . 35 "! "5(&!9 ,!5+
%(0 "!*(0!)%49 #.+'!9.
$ # 6 #: 5 (2 2+. ) 7 *1 7(+ 01/ 9$%=2$%./ " 1=*(8.. 0(&1$%./
7.0'!*+., *!:0(&($9!-! %(*!*(9.. 5$0*+(&1/>+ *!,!3 *&(5%!3 *+(1=%!3 2(5, 5(:0$1$%%43
5$:.%!&!3 0.(<5(-9!3 %( 7.0'!*+% > . -(:!& > '(9$54. !1%(/ $9'!*+= -(:!&!3 '(9$54 %$
9$%$$ 242 *93, ( -.05(&1.)$*'!3 ("5. 0(&1$%.. & -.05!*.*+$9$ 210 '-*/*92) — %$ 9$%$$ 100
*93.
(:!&(/ '(9$5( :(5/7($+*/ (:!+!9 ("5. 5(:5/7$%%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$) * 0(&1$%.$9
115+3 '-*/*92).
*+(%!&1$%4 & 1.%.. &4*!'!-! 0(&1$%./ :( %(*!*(9. & -!%0!1(6 0&.-(+$1/.
/ $ 0# 6 -6 , -8 , -p , -16 "5$0!+&5(#(>+ &!:&5(+%!$
0&.7$%.$ 9(*1(.
5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% 9 2(5.'!&!-! +."( *1 7.+ 01/ 31-#.+4 !*%!&%!3
-.05!*.*+$94 !+ "!&42$%./ 0(&1$%./ *&42$ 240 '-*/*92. 5(,(+4&($+ & *1 )($ !+'(:(
5$- 1/+!5!& "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+. %(*!*!& .1. "5. :(*!5$%.. 05!**$1$3 "!*+!/%%!-! 5(*6!0(.
(&1$%.$ & -.05!*.*+$9$ "5. ;+!9 "!00$57.&($+*/ 240 '-*/*92.
*+(%!&1$% %( "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& 124 -5606-510.
* #:$/ $" 0"8 "9 $0 8 2-966-018-2 *1 7.+ 01/ <.1=+5(8.. 7.0'!*+.,
"!*+ "(>#$3 ' "!+5$,.+$1/9. %(,7$% "$5$" *'%49 '(%(1!9, 5(**).+(%%49 %( "$5$"(0
0(&1$%.3 7+1 '-*/*92.
+*$)%!3 '1("(% <.1=+5( .*'1>)($+ &4+$'(%.$ 9(*1( .: +5 ,!"5!&!0!& *.*+$94 "5.
*%/+.. <.1=+5 >#$-! ;1$9$%+(.
*+(%!&1$% & "(%$1. 124 -5606-180.
$ 5 " 8 ! "! $/ -240 — 01/ '!%+5!1/ 0(&1$%./ & *.*+$9$.
'(:(+$1= *+(%!&1$% %( &$56%$9 "5.,!5%!9 #.+'$, 0(+).' 11 — %( "(%$1. 124 -
5606-510.
2 # , $"/ 6 - 7# - -100 12 *1 7.+ 01/ &'1>)$%./ '5(*%!3 1(9"4

69
%( &$56%$9 "5.,!5%!9 #.+'$ "5. "(0$%.. 0(&1$%./ & !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ %.7$ 100
'-*/*92 ., !0%!&5$9$%%!, &'1>)$%./ %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. -45.
*+(%!&1$% "!0 "!1!9 *(1!%( & 5(3!%$ 2". K 34.
/" 00 ! #-$"/ ( ). ( *(9!1$+$ *+(%!&1$%! )$+45$ !0.%('!&46 (.: %.6 0&( &
!*%!&%!3 . 0&( & +!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$), /&1/>+*/ %('!".+$1/9. -.05!;%$5-.., 01/
,4*+5!-! *5(,(+4&(%./ "!+5$,.+$1$3 . 01/ 5(,!+4 "!+5$,.+$1$3 "5. !+'(:$ %(*!*!&.
0.% !*%!&%!3 *.*+$94 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ !,*1 7.&(%./ &*$6 "!+5$,.+$1$3,
05 -!3 !,$*"$).&($+ 5(,!+ -108 . !+0$1$% !+ &*$6 05 -.6 "!+5$,.+$1$3 !,5(+%49
'1("(%!9.
!%*+5 '+.&%! &4"!1%$%4 & &.0$ :('54+!-! 8.1.%05(, 5(:0$1$%%!-! "1(&(>#.9
"!52%$9 %( -(:!& > ((:!+% >) . 7.0'!*+% > "!1!*+.. .7%// -(:!&(/ "!1!*+= :(5/7($+*/
(:!+!9 0(&1$%.$9 70±3 '-*/*92.
5$.9 #$*+&( %.7%$-! 5(*"!1!7$%./ -(:!&!3 "!1!*+.: !,$*"$).&($+*/ "!*+!/%*+&!
*9(:'. *+$%!' "5. 0&.7$%.. "!52%/, 1$-'! !"5$0$1.+= %$-$59$+.)%!*+= "1!+%.+$1=%46
'!1$8 "!52%/ "! %(1.).> 9(*1( & %.7%$3 '(9$5$.
!1%(/ $9'!*+= -(:!&!3 "!1!*+. 0! :(5/0'. %$ 9$%$$ 5950 *93, !,P$9 7.0'!*+. &
&$56%$3 "!1!*+. "!*1$ :(5/0'. *.*+$94 0! 210 '-*/*92 ("5. %()(1=%!9 0(&1$%.. (:!+( 70+3
'-*/*92) — %$ 9$%$$ 4050 *93.
*+(%!&1$%4: 01/ !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 & +5$+=$9 +$6!+*$'$ %( "5(&!9 ,!5+
9$70 2". K 57... 58, 01/ +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94 — & %.2$ !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2". K 15.
'# 0$/"! 2 $ 8 7 @6", 5 " 8 0/ -184 18 *1 7.+ 01/ "$5$'54+./
1.%.. :(5/0'. -.05!('' 9 1/+!5( !,#$3 *$+. "5. ,!5'$ 2(**.. 5$9/ ,!5'. 2(**.
*!'5(+.1!*=, +(' '(' ;%$5-./ -.05!('' 9 1/+!5( . %(*!*!& 5(*6!0 $+*/ +!1='! %( ,!5' .
!0:(5/0'( %(*!*(9. "5!.:!30$+ +!1='! "!*1$ !+'1>)$%./ '5(%( -184 .
5(% *+(%(&1.&($+*/ "$5$'1>)(+$1$9 ,!5'. — &4" *'( 2(**.: "5. *+(%!&'$
"$5$'1>)(+$1/ %( « ,!5' » — '5(% :('54&($+*/ "5. %$3+5(1=%!9 "!1!7$%.. —'5(%
!+'54&($+*/.
*+(%!&1$% %( "(%$1. :(5/0'. -.05!('' 9 1/+!5( 124 -5606-1360.
& / 0/ 7 "8 0/ 19 &$%+.1=%!-! +."( * "1(&(>#.9 '1("(%!9. 1 7.+ 01/ *,5!*(
0(&1$%./ & -.05!*.*+$9$.
*+(%!&1$% %( "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& 1.%.. *1.&(.
# 6 / ,H ! 22 *+(%!&1$%4 "$5$0 . :( %(*!*(9. . *$+$&49 <.1=+5!9 . *1 7(+
01/ "$5$'54+./ 9(-.*+5(1. "5. *%/+.. ;+.6 (-5$-(+!&.
&/" ""$ "/ 0 17 *1 7.+ 01/ !+,!5( "5!, %( (%(1.:.
*+(%!&1$% <.1=+5( 10.

"$ " "7 "8 2 /" $ ! 6/ 7 0#+9 @ 6"$/ $ #-@ ( !. / . 39)

5. :(" *'$ 1>,!-! 0&.-(+$1/ *+(%!&1$%%43 %( %$9 %(*!* -43 /1 :(*(*4&($+ .:


-.05!,('( 7.0'!*+= -10 . "!*41($+ $$ * %(5(*+(>#.9 0(&1$%.$9 & !,# > 9(-.*+5(1=,
' -(*.+$1/9 " 1=*(8.3, ' 05!**$1/9 "!*+!/%%!-! 5(*6!0( . )$5$: <.1=+5 +!%'!3 !).*+'.
8 2-966-018-2 ' '5(%(9-5(*"5$0$1.+$1/9 "!+5$,.+$1$3: '5(% -142/1 "5(&1$%./ 2(**.,
'5(% -163/16 "5(&1$%./ "!&!5!+!9 '!1$* "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**., '5(% -163/16
"5(&1$%./ &!:0 2%49. +!59!:(9., 0& 9 05!**$1=%49 '5(%(9 -230 "5(&1$%./
*+$'1!!).*+.+$1/9., '5(% -165 &'1>)$%./ -.05(&1.)$*'!-! *.1.+$1/ (, *+$5() 5 1/
%("5(&1$%./.
0%!&5$9$%%! 7.0'!*+= -10 "!*+ "($+ %( :(5/0' !,!.6 -.05!('' 9 1/+!5!&.
*1. 0(&1$%.$ & !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ "$5$0 :(" *'!9 0&.-(+$1$3 ,41! %$&$1.'!, 9$%=2$
205... 225 '-*/*92, +! 5$- 1/+!54 "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+. %(*!*!& "!&$5% + 1>1='. '()(>#.6
:1!& %( 9('*.9(1=% > "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+=, 5(&% > 30... 35 1/9.%.
;+.6 *1!&./6 0(&1$%.$ & *.*+$9$ "!&4*.+*/ 0! 210 '-*/*92 :( 15... 20 *. 5!*+!9

70
0(&1$%./ "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+= %(*!*!& 9$%=2($+*/, 0!*+.-(/ & '!%$)%!9 .+!-$ 3, 9... 4, 5
1/9.% 01/ '(70!-! %(*!*(. +('!9 .*' **+&$%%! "!00$57.&($9!9 '!1.)$*+&$ 7.0'!*+=
"5!6!0.+ )$5$: 05!**$1. "!*+!/%%!-! 5(*6!0( & 6!1!0.1=%.' . !61(70$%%(/ *1.&($+*/ & ,('
*.*+$94, ( .: %$-! !"/+= "!*+ "($+ & -.05!%(*!*4.
+! %$!,6!0.9! 01/ !61(70$%./ . *9(:'. +5 #.6*/ )(*+$3 %(*!*!& & "$5.!04 9$70
5(,!).9. !"$5(8./9. (& 5$7.9$ «% 1$&!3» "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+.).
5. &'1>)$%.. 1>,!-! "!+5$,.+$1/ 0(&1$%.$ & -.05!*.*+$9$ "(0($+ %.7$ 200
'-*/*92, %(*!*4 "$5$6!0/+ %( 5$7.9 9('*.9(1=%!3 "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+. 0! !'!%)(%./
5(,!+4 "!+5$,.+$1/, ( :(+$9 "$5$6!0/+ %( «% 1$& >» "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+=, ( 0(&1$%.$ & *.-
*+$9$ , 0$+ "!00$57.&(+=*/ 210+15 -5 '-*/*92.
*1. 5$- 1/+!5 "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+. 6!+/ ,4 !0%!-! %(*!*( &430$+ .: *+5!/, +!
0(&1$%.$ & !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ , 0$+ "!&42(+=*/ &42$ 210 '-*/*92, "!'( %$ *5(,!+($+
"5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% *.*+$94, !+5$- 1.5!&(%%43 %( 240 + 4 '-*/*92. 5. +('.6
*1!&./6 "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% , 0$+ "!*+!/%%! !+'54+ . *,5(*4&($+ .:1.2$'
0(&1$%./ & 1.%.> *1.&(.
!%+5!1= :( 5(,!+!3 !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 !* #$*+&1/$+*/ "5. "!9!#.
0.*+(%8.!%%!-! .%0 '8.!%%!-! 9(%!9$+5( -240, '(:(+$1= '!+!5!-! 5(:9$#$% %(
&$56%$9 "5.,!5%!9 #.+'$, . '5(*%!3 *.-%(1=%!3 1(9"4, 5(:9$#$%%!3 *1$&( !+ '(:(+$1/.
.-%(1=%(/ 1(9"( :(-!5($+*/ "5. 0(&1$%.. 100+5 '-*/*92 . 9$%=2$.
( :$91$ "5. +$6%.)$*'!9 !,*1 7.&(%.. '!%+5!1= :( 0(&1$%.$9 & !*%!&%!3 *.*+$9$
"! 9(%!9$+5 , *+(%!&1$%%!9 %( "(%$1. ,!5+!&!-! ".+(%./.

& A ;

? $: 2 /" $ ! ," 6 9 7 + - "/0

7 6 0G

,!5'( . &4" *' 2(**. & !,4)%46 *1!&./6 !* #$*+&1/$+*/ "5. "!9!#. !*%!&%!3
-.05!*.*+$94.
5. !+'(:$ !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 .1. &!:%.'%!&$%.. 0$<$'+!& & (-5$-(+(6
"5(&1$%./ &4" *'!9, &4" *' '5!9$ +!-!, 9!7$+ ,4+= !* #$*+&1$% (&(5.3%! "5. "!9!#.
+!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.

71
.* 40 6$9( *.*+$94 "5(&1$%./ 2(**. (& "!1!7$%.. ,!5'(). (.9$%!&(%./ "!:.8.3
+$ 7$, )+! %( 5.*. 41

*%!&%!3 &4" *' . ,!5'( 2(**. .9$$+ 0.*+(%8.!%%!$ ;1$'+5.)$*'!$ "5(&1$%.$, (


(&(5.3%43 &4" *' — 5 )%!$ "5(&1$%.$.
*.*+$9 "5(&1$%./ ,!5'!3 . &4" *'!9 2(**. &'1>)$%4 *1$0 >#.$ (-5$-(+4
(5.*. 40, 41).
1$'+5!'5(% !*%!&%!-! "5(&1$%./ 2(**. -142/1 3. 5(% +5$6"!:.8.!%%43,

72
*+(%!&1$% %( "(%$1. !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 .

73
.*. 41. 6$9( *.*+$94 "5(&1$%./ 2(**. (& "!1!7$%.. &4" *'):
1— ! ! . 2— ' '& "; 3— ' ?G 142/1, 4—-
' ' ; 5—A ' ! ; 6— ' ' , 7—-
! , 8— ' ; 9— ' , 10—A ' % - ; 11—
A ' - % ! , 12— % ! 13— ' &< ' , 14, 16—
, /5— A ' - % ! ' ! % , /7—A ; 18— -A ' ; 19— '
A ! %- !, 20—- ! ' ! , 21— '(

"5(&1/$+*/ * "!9!#=> "$5$'1>)(+$1/, *+(%!&1$%%!-! %( &$56%$9 "5.,!5%!9 #.+'$.


1$'+5!'5(% -184 18 (*9. 5.*. 39) !+'1>)$%./ :(5/0'. ('' 9 1/+!5( "5. ,!5'$
2(**.. 5(% *+(%!&1$% %( "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& :(5/0'. ('' 9 1/+!5(, ( "5(&1/$+*/
"$5$'1>)(+$1$9 "5(&1$%./ '5(%!9 2(**..
&( '1("(%( !+'1>)$%./ 2, !0.% .: '!+!546 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ !+'1>)$%./ '5(%( -
142/1 & *1 )($ $-! %$.*"5(&%!*+. . !,$*"$)$%./ (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( 2(**.. +!+ '1("(%
*+(%(&1.&($+*/ & "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 124-5606-180. 5 -!3 '1("(%
"5$0%(:%()$% 01/ *,5!*( 7.0'!*+. .: 1.%.. ,!5'. %$'!+!546 (-5$-(+!& "5. (&(5.3%!9
&4" *'$ 2(**.. +!+ '1("(% *+(%!&1$% "!0 "!1!9 '(,.%4 "(**(7.5!& "! "5(&!9 ,!5+ &
5(3!%$ 2". K 34... 35. $5$'1>)$%.$ :!1!+%.'!& !* #$*+&1/$+*/ 7.0'!*+=>, "!0(&($9!3 !+
'5(%( (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( (!+ +!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$94) ' +!58$&49 2+ 8$5(9 '1("(%!&.
05 -!9 *1 )($ :!1!+%.' 0$57.&($+*/ & % 7%!9 "!1!7$%.. *.1.$9 "5 7.%4.
5(% (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( 2(**. 1. 5(% :!1!+%.'!&!-! +."( *+(%!&1$% %( "5(&!9
,!5+ '(,.%4 ".1!+!&, "!0 "!1!9 %( 2". K 7, ( 5 )'( "5(&1$%./ .9 —• %( "5(&!9 " 1=+$.
)'( '5(%( (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( 2(**. <.'*.5 $+*/ & '5(3%$9 %.7%$9 . & '5(3%$9 &$56%$9
"!1!7$%./6, *!$0.%/$+*/ * '5(%!9 +5!*!&!3 "5!&!0'!3 * 5!1.'!9.
5. '1("(%( "$5$" *'( 9, "5$0%(:%()$%%4$ 01/ "!*1$0!&(+$1=%!-! &'1>)$%./ &
5(,!+ -.05!8.1.%05( 9$6(%.:9!& *+&!5!' . "!0P$9%.'!& %!- "5. (&(5.3%!9 &4" *'$
2(**.. 1("(%4 *+(%(&1.&(>+*/ & %$"!*5$0*+&$%%!3 ,1.:!*+. !+ *!!+&$+*+& >#$3 %!-.
2(**. — & !+*$'$ "$5$0%$3 %!-. . & -!%0!1(6 -1(&%46 %!-. 5!6!0 7.0'!*+. .: 2+ 8$5(
0(&1$%./ & 2+ 8$5 (-5$-(+%43 "5!.*6!0.+ )$5$: 05!**$1=%43 "('$+ * :("(:04&(%.$9 & 1—3
*, *1$0!&(+$1=%! %( ;+! &5$9/ :("(:04&($+ %()(1! &4" *'( %!-. !+ !+'54+./ *+&!5!' . !%.
*"$&(>+ 5(*'54&(+=*/.
!0P$9%.'. %!- 2(**. 5, 18 * :!1!+%.'!&49. 5(*"5$0$1.+$1/9. 4, 0$9"<$5(9.,
*!-1(* >#.9. '1("(%(9. 13, *+ "$%)(+49. 05!**$1/9. 21.
L(9'. "!0&$*'. %!- 2(**. * -.05!8.1.%05(9. . 5(*"5$0$1.+$1/9. 7, 20.
.05(&1.)$*'.3 8.1.%05 9$6(%.:9( 5(*"!5( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 10.
5. -.05(&1.)$*'.6 8.1.%05( "5(&1$%./ *+&!5'(9. !+*$'!& %!- 11, 15.

; ' & C & (A F

!*1$ !+54&( . &$5$%%!-! !+6!0( *(9!1$+( !+ '!9(%0.5 '!5(,1/ %(7(+=


+!59!:%4$ "$0(1. 0! "!5( . )$5$: 2... 3 * !+" *+.+= .6. L(+$9 0(+= '!9(%0 « ,5(+=
2(**.».
U!5+9$6(%.' *+(%!&.+= "$5$'1>)(+$1= « (**.» & "!1!7$%.$ « ,5(%!».
5!'!%+5!1.5!&(+= ,!5' "! *.-%(1=%49 1(9"!)'(9 %( -2 .
!*1$ :(-!5(%./ "!*1$0%$3 '5(*%!3 1(9"!)'. . "5. 0(&1$%.. & *.*+$9$ 205... 225 '-*/*92
&40$57(+= *.*+$9 "!0 0(&1$%.$9 & +$)$%.$ 20... 25 *. L(+$9 *+(%!&.+= "$5$'1>)(+$1=
« (**.» & %$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$.

!" #! $% . ( . + )
.

74
; ' & C & &( F ;

!9(%0.5 '!5(,1/ "5!&$5.+= *'!5!*+= "! "5.,!5 ., $*1. !%( & 0!" *+.946 01/
&4" *'( 2(**. "5$0$1(6, 0(+= '!9(%0 « 4" *+.+= 2(**.».
U!5+9$6(%.' *+(%!&.+= "$5$'1>)(+$1= « (**.» & "!1!7$%.$ « 4" #$%!»,
"5!'!%+5!1.5!&(+= &4" *' "! -2 .
!*1$ :(-!5(%./ "!*1$0%$3 :$1$%!3 1(9"4 &40$57(+= -.05!*.*+$9 2(**. "!0
0(&1$%.$9 205... 225 '-*/*92 & +$)$%.$ %$ 9$%$$ 25 9 . *+(%!&.+= "$5$'1>)(+$1= « (**.» &
%$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$.

"$ 2 /" $ ! G 6/ "/0 ( !. / . 40)

!*1$ *+(%!&'. "$5$'1>)(+$1/ "5(&1$%./ 2(**. & "!1!7$%.$ « ,5(%!»


*5(,(+4&($+ '5(% "5(&1$%./ 2(**. -142/1 3 (*9. 5.*. 40) . "5!" *'($+ 7.0'!*+= .:
9(-.*+5(1. &4*!'!-! 0(&1$%./ ' (-5$-(+(9 -.05!*.*+$94 2(**. %( ,!5' .
0%!&5$9$%%! *5(,(+4&($+ '5(% -184 , !+'1>)(>#.3 :(5/0' -.05!('' 9 1/+!5(
!+ %(*!*!& -43 /1.

( "/0 6 / 8 "2

].0'!*+= "!*+ "($+ & 8.1.%05 9$6(%.:9( 5(*"!5( 10 (*9. 5.*. 40), ' "$5$" *'%!9
'1("(% 8 :(9'( "!0&$*'. . )$5$: :!1!+%.'!&43 5(*"5$0$1.+$1= 4 & -.05!8.1.%05 ,!5'. .
&4" *'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 5.
+&!5'. !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. !+'54&(>+*/ 9$6(%.)$*'.. !*1$ ,!5'. %!-. .
:('54+./ :(9'( "!0&$*'. 7 7.0'!*+= "5!6!0.+ )$5$: "$5$" *'%!3 '1("(% :(9'( 8 &
-.05!8.1.%05 :(0%.6 *+&!5!' 11 %( :('54+.$ .6. !*1$ :('54+./ *+&!5!' :(-!5($+*/ '5(*%(/
1(9"!)'( ,5(%%!-! "!1!7$%./ %!-. %( -2 .

( "/0 2# 7 @ "2

].0'!*+= "!*+ "($+ ' -.05!8.1.%05(9 9$6(%.:9!& :(0%.6 *+&!5!' 15 -1(&%46 %!- %(
!+'54+.$ *+&!5!' . ' :(9'(9 "!0&$*'. %!- 20, -0$ . !*+($+*/ 0$7 5.+=. !*1$ !+'54+./
*+&!5!' *!-1(* >#.$ "$5$" *'%4$ '1("(%4 8.1.%05!& *+&!5!' 13 "5!" *'(>+ 7.0'!*+= &
"!0'!*4-8.1.%054 18 %( ,!5' %!-.
!*1$ :('54+./ :(9'!& "!0&$*'. 20 7.0'!*+= !+ :(9'!& "!0&$*'. "!*+ "($+ &
8.1.%054 *+&!5!' 15 %( :('54+.$ .6. !*1$ :('54+./ *+&!5!' :(-!5(>+*/ '5(*%4$ 1(9"!)'.
,5(%%!-! "!1!7$%./ -1(&%46 %!- %( -2 . 1.& 7.0'!*+. .: (-5$-(+!& "5. ,!5'$
2(**. "5!.:&!0.+*/ )$5$: '5(% -142/1 & -.05!,(' !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.
!*1$ *+(%!&'. "$5$'1>)(+$1/ "5(&1$%./ 2(**. %$3+5(1=%! !,$*+!).+*/ '5(% -
142/1 . *!!,#.+ "!1!*+. ,!5'. . &4" *'( (-5$-(+!& 2(**. * 1.%.$3 *1.&(, !,$*+!).+*/
'5(% -184 . -.05!('' 9 1/+!5 !,#$3 *$+. "!0:(5/0.+*/ %(*!*(9. -43 /1.

"$ 2 /" $ ! G 6/ 7 6 0 ( !. / . 41) "$ " "7 "8 2 /" $ !

$5$'1>)(+$1= "5(&1$%./ 2(**. *+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$ « 4" #$%!». 5(,(+4&($+

75
'5(% -142/1 3 . !,$*"$).&($+ "!0() 0(&1$%./ ' -.05!8.1.%05(9 *+&!5!' 11, 15 %(
!+'54+.$ .6. !*1$ !+'54+./ *+&!5!' 7.0'!*+= )$5$: *!-1(* >#.$ '1("(%4
-.05!8.1.%05!& *+&!5!' 11, 15, 4 "!*+ "($+ & :(9'. "!0&$*'. 7, 20 . 0(1$$, &
-.05!8.1.%054 ,!5'. . &4" *'( 5, 18 %( &4" *' %!- 2(**..
!*1$ &4" *'( -1(&%46 %!- 2(**. "5. :('54+.. 8(%-!&46 :(9'!& "!0'!*-8.1.%05!&
18 *5(,(+4&(>+ *!-1(* >#.$ '1("(%4 13 . 7.0'!*+= "!*+ "($+ & -.05!8.1.%054 *+&!5!' 15
%( :('54+.$ .6. L(0%.$ *+&!5'. !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. :('54&(>+*/ 9$6(%.)$*'..
+.& 7.0'!*+. .: (-5$-(+!& 2(**. "5. &4" *'$ "5!.*6!0.+ )$5$: '5(% -142/1 &
-.05!,(' !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.
.-%(1.:(8./ &4" #$%%!-! "!1!7$%./ *5(,(+4&($+ "5. :('54+.. 8(%-!&46 :(9'!&
"!0'!*-8.1.%05!& . :('54+./ 9$6(%.:9( 5(*"!5( "$5$0%$3 %!-..
!*1$ *+(%!&'. "$5$'1>)(+$1/ 2(**. %$3+5(1=%! !,$*+!).+*/ '5(% -142/1 .
*!!,#.+ "!1!*+. &4" *'( . ,!5'. (-5$-(+!& -.05!*.*+$94 2(**. * 1.%.$3 *1.&(.

; ' & C A

& &( F 4 ;

( ; ; &( )

$5$'1>)(+$1= "5(&1$%./ 2(**. *+(%!&.+= %$3+5(1=%!. (7(+= '%!"' 5 '!/+'.


(&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( 2(**. . &4+/% += 5 '!/+' 0! '5(3%$-! <.'*.5 $9!-! "!1!7$%./.
].0'!*+= .: +!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 )$5$: '5(% (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( 1 (*9. 5.*. 41)
"!*+ "($+ ' '1("(%(9 !+'1>)$%./ 2, !0.% .: '!+!546 "$5$'54&($+ 9(-.*+5(1= !*%!&%!3
-.05!*.*+$94 . *!!,#($+ 9(-.*+5(1= '5(%( -142/1 3 *! *1.&!9, ( 05 -!3 !+'54&($+
9(-.*+5(1= *1.&( .: -.05!8.1.%05( *+&!5!' 11 . 8.1.%05( 9$6(%.:9( 5(*"!5( 10 "$5$0%$3
%!-. & -.05!,(' !*%!&%!3 *.*+$94 ('5(% 2(**. -142/1 +('7$ !,$*"$).&($+ *1.& 7.0'!*+.
.: ;+.6 (-5$-(+!& & -.05!,(' !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94).
0%!&5$9$%%! 7.0'!*+= * &4*!'.9 0(&1$%.$9 "!*+ "($+ & -.05!8.1.%054
"5(&1$%./ *+&!5'(9. !+*$'!& -1(&%46 %!- 2(**. 15 %( !+'54+.$ *+&!5!' . ' '1("(%(9
"$5$" *'( 9, '!+!54$ * :(0$57'!3 "! &5$9$%. %( 1—3 * "!*1$ !+'54+./ *+&!5!' "!0(>+
0(&1$%.$ & :(9'. "!0&$*'. 7, 20 . )$5$: )$1%!)%4$ '1("(%4 :!1!+%.'!&46 5(*"5$0$1.+$1$3
4 & -.05!8.1.%054 %!- 2(**. 5, 18 "( &4" *' .6.
L(0%.$ *+&!5'. !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. :('54&(>+*/ 9$6(%.)$*'., ( -1(&%46 %!-
!*+(>+*/ !+'54+49..
1.& 7.0'!*+. .: (-5$-(+!& "5. &4" *'$ 2(**. ('5!9$ 8.1.%05( 9$6(%.:9( 5(*"!5(
. -.05!8.1.%05( "5(&1$%./ *+&!5'(9. "$5$0%$3 %!-.) "5!.:&!0.+*/ )$5$: '5(% (&(5.3%!-!
&4" *'( & -.05!,(' +!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.
.-%(1.:(8./ 2(**. 5(,!+($+ +(' 7$ '(' . "5. &4" *'$ 2(**. !+ !*%!&%!3
-.05!*.*+$94.
'!/+' (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( !*+(&.+= & &$56%$9 <.'*.5!&(%%!9 "!1!7$%.. 0!
:(5 1.&(%./ %( *+!/%' .

; ' & C & &( F (?

5. !+'(:$ !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94, %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. 465 .1. !,$*+!).&(%./


*(9!1$+( &4" *' 2(**. 9!7%! "5!.:&$*+. 5 )%49 %(*!*!9: "$5$'1>)(+$1= "5(&1$%./
2(**. *+(%!&.+= & %$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$, 5 )' (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( 2(**. — & &$56%$$
"!1!7$%.$. !:0(&(/ 0(&1$%.$ 5 )%49 %(*!*!9 &4" *+.+= 2(**.. 5$9/ "!1%!-! &4" *'(
2(**. 5 )%49 %(*!*!9 15... 20 9.%. .05!*.*+$9( . ;1$9$%+4 2(**. 5(,!+(>+ (%(1!-.)%!

76
"5$040 #$9 *1 )(>.

4 C & F ,

& ? ; ' & C

&" # $ "70 6 / 0#+9 $ #- G & "!1!7$%.$ « ,5(%!» %$ -(*% + +5.


:$1$%4$ 1(9"!)'. *.-%(1.:(8.. &4" #$%%!-! "!1!7$%./ %( -2 .
5.).%(: %$.*"5(&$% '!%8$&!3 &4'1>)(+$1= ,1!'.5!&'. ,!5'. 2(**. %( :$91$, .1. %$
*5(,!+(1 '5(% 2(**. -142/1.
$!,6!0.9! %(7(+= &4'1>)(+$1= « %/+.$ ,1!'.5!&'. 2(**.» & "!1!7$%.$ « 4'1. ».
*1. "!-(*1. +5. :$1$%4$, ( :(+$9 :(7-1.*= +5. '5(*%4$ 1(9"4 ,5(%%!-! "!1!7$%./, +!
&40$57(+= -.05!*.*+$9 2(**. "!0 0(&1$%.$9 205... 225 '-*/*92 & +$)$%.$ 20... 25 *,
!+" *+.+= &4'1>)(+$1=, "$5$'1>)(+$1= 2(**. *+(%!&.+= %$3+5(1=%! . "5!0!17(+= "!1$+
"! 9(525 + . *1. :$1$%4$ 1(9"4 %$ "!-(*1., +! !+" *+.+= &4'1>)(+$1=, &4" *+.+= 2(**.
. "5!.:&$*+. "!*(0' %( (;5!05!9$ &41$+(.
&/ "/0 G %$ :(-!5($+*/ !0%( .: '5(*%46 1(9" *.-%(1.:(8.. 2(**..
5.).%(: %$.*"5(&%( 1(9"( .1. !0.% .: '!%8$&46 &4'1>)(+$1$3 %( :(9'(6 "!0&$*'.,
5$0 '+!5$ 9$6(%.:9( *+&!5!' "$5$0%$3 %!-., 8.1.%05(6 9$6(%.:9!& :(0%.6 *+&!5!' -1(&%46
%!-.
$!,6!0.9!: "$5$'1>)(+$1= 2(**. *+(%!&.+= %$3+5(1=%!, "5!&$5.+= 1(9"4
%(7(+.$9 '%!"'. %( -2 :
$*1. 1(9"( %$.*"5(&%(/ — :(9$%.+= $$ . "5!0!17(+= "!1$+;
$*1. 1(9"( .*"5(&%(, +! "5!.:&$*+. %!59(1=%43 &4" *' 2(**. . "!*(0' %(
(;5!05!9$ &41$+(.
!"6/" ,7"#: - "/0 (.1. &4" *') 2(**. & "!1$+$. $.*"5(&%!*+.
;1$'+5!*.*+$94 2(**.. 5!.:&$*+. (&(5.3%43 &4" *' 2(**. (.1. 0(+= 0(&1$%.$ &
9(-.*+5(1. &4" *'( !+ +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94) . "5!.:&$*+. "!*(0' .
&/ $ "70 6 / 0#+9 $ #- G & "!1!7$%.$ « 4" #$%!» %$ -(*% + +5.
'5(*%4$ 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. "!1!7$%./ 2(**.. 5.).%(: !+'(: «5(%( -142/1.
$!,6!0.9! "$5$'1>)(+$1= 2(**. "!*+(&.+= & %$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$, ( :(+$9 %(
« 4" #$%!».
*1. 2(**. &421! (+. $. :(-!5$1.*= +5. :$1$%4$ 1(9"4 %( -2 ) .1. %$
&4" *+.1!*= (+. $. '5(*%4$ 1(9"4 %$ "!-(*1.) — *+(%!&.+= "$5$'1>)(+$1= 2(**.
%$3+5(1=%!, &4+/% += 5 '!/+' (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( &&$56 0! "!5( . !*+(&.+= $$ &
&4+/% +!9 "!1!7$%.. 0! "5.%/+./ +$6*!*+(&!9 9$5 "5!+.& *'1(04&(%./ 2(**. "!*1$
"!*(0'.. 1/ !,$*"$)$%./ 0(&1$%./ & 9(-.*+5(1/6 &4" *'( 2(**. !0.% .: 0&.-(+$1$3 %(
*+!/%'$ %$ &4'1>)(+= 0! "!0'1>)$%./ %(:$9%!-! ;1$'+5!.*+!)%.'(, !,$*"$).&(>#$-!
5(,!+ %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. 465 .
5. &4" *'$ 2(**. %$ :(-!5($+*/ !0%( .: :$1$%46 1(9" &4" #$%%!-! "!1!7$%./ %(
-2 .
5.).%4: %$.*"5(&%!*+= 1(9"4 .1. '!%8$&!-! &4'1>)(+$1/ (%( 9$6(%.:9$ 5(*"!5(
.1. %( "!0'!*-8.1.%05$), .1. !0%( .: %!- %$ 0!21( 0! '5(3%$-! &4" #$%%!-! "!1!7$%./.
$!,6!0.9! *+(%!&.+= "$5$'1>)(+$1= 2(**. & %$3+5(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$ . "5!&$5.+= 1(9"
%(7(+.$9 '%!"'. %( -2 -
*1. 1(9"( %$.*"5(&%( — :(9$%.+= . "5!.:&$*+. "!*(0' . *1. 1(9"( .*"5(&%(, %!
%$ -!5.+ "!*1$ !+" *'(%./ '%!"'., +! "5!.:&$*+. ,!5' , ( :(+$9 "!&+!5%43 %!59(1=%43
&4" *' 2(**..
*1. "!*1$ "!&+!5%!-! &4" *'( :(-!5$1.*= &*$ +5. :$1$%4$ 1(9"4, *!:0(+= 0(&1$%.$ &
9(-.*+5(1. &4" *'( !+ +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94 . "5!.:&$*+. "!*(0' . *1. +( 7$ :$1$%(/ 1(9"(
%$ :(-!5$1(*= "!*1$ "!&+!5%!-! &4" *'(, "5!&$5.+= &.: (1=%! "!1!7$%.$ %!- 2(**.,

77
*.-%(1.:(8./ '!+!5!3 %$ *5(,!+(1(.
*1. <1(7!' 9$6(%.:9( 5(*"!5( "$5$0%$3 %!-. *!!+&$+*+& $+ &4" #$%%!9
"!1!7$%.> .1. :(0%.$ *+&!5'. !*%!&%46 %!- :('54+4, *!:0(+= 0(&1$%.$ & 9(-.*+5(1.
&4" *'( 2(**. !+ +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94 . "5!.:&$*+. "!*(0' .
*1. <1(7!' "$5$0%$3 %!-. '(:4&($+ %( %$"!1%43 &4" *' .1. :(0%.$ *+&!5'.
!*%!&%46 %!- %$ :('54+4, "5!.:&$*+. ,!5' 2(**., ( :(+$9 (&(5.3%43 &4" *'. *1. "5.
;+!9: 1) :(-!5$1.*= +5. :$1$%4$ 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. "!1!7$%./ 2(**., "5!.:&$*+.
%!59(1=% > "!*(0' ; 2) %$ :(-!5($+*/ +( 7$ :$1$%(/ 1(9"( *.-%(1.:(8.. — "5.%/+= 5$2$%.$
! *"!*!,$ "!*(0'..

$ ! 6/ 7# - 6"7"/"$"! 0"# 6 / 8 "2

.*+$9( "5(&1$%./ "!&!5!+!9 '!1$* *1 7.+ 01/ 1 )2$%./ 9(%$&5$%%!*+. *(9!1$+(


"5. 5 1$%.., "5(&1/$9!*+. %( 5(:,$-$ . "5!,$-$ . 01/ -(2$%./ *(9!&!:, 70(>#.6*/
'!1$,(%.3 "$5$0%$3 %!-.. "5(&1$%.$ "5!.:&!0.+*/ "$0(1/9. * %!7%46 " 1=+!& '!9(%0.5(
. &+!5!-! ".1!+( . 0$3*+& $+ &9$*+$ * "5(&1$%.$9 5 1$9 %("5(&1$%./.
.*+$9( .9$$+ *1$0 >#.$ 5$7.94.
. ! / # - (,!1=2.6 -1!&) — "5. "!1%!9 !+'1!%$%.. "$0(1$3, '!1$*(
"!&!5().&(>+*/ %( ±55°.
1/ "!1 )$%./ 5$7.9( %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$ &'1>).+= &4'1>)(+$1= *.*+$94 ( -15) .
'5(+'!&5$9$%%! %(7(+= %(7.9%!3 &4'1>)(+$1= ( -15 ) « (:&!5!+ 55°» %( &$56%$9
;1$'+5!#.+'$. 5. &'1>)$%%!9 5$7.9$ -!5.+ *.-%(1=%(/ 1(9"( %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$.
. ! 7,# $ "-6" "9 8 (9(146 -1!&) — "5. "!1%!9 !+'1!%$%.. "$0(1$3
9('*.9(1=%4$ -14 "!&!5!+( '!1$* ±8°30'.
$7.9 "!1 )($+*/ &'1>)$%.$9 -15 %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$, .1. "5. &4" *'$ :('541'!&,
$*1. *.*+$9( ,41( &'1>)$%( & 5$7.9$ (5 1$%./, .1. "!*1$ !,7(+./ (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'.
"$5$0%$3 %!-. "5. "5.:$91$%.. ("5. *1!&.., )+! ,41 &'1>)$% &'1>)(+$1= *.*+$94 -15
%( 1$&!9 " 1=+$).
. ! >0 $/ "2" / # - (,!1=2.6 -1!&) — 9('*.9(1=%4$ -14 "!&!5!+( '!1$*
±55° "5. "!1%!*+=> !+'1!%$%%46 "$0(1/6. *"!1=: >+*/ "5. !,P$:0$ "5$"/+*+&./ .1. "5.
&45 1.&(%.. %( * "5$0&(5.+$1=%!-! *+(5+( * &4" #$%%49. :('541'(9.. 1/
"!1 )$%./ 5$7.9( %(7(+= %(7.9%!3 &4'1>)(+$1= « (:&!5!+ 55°» %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$
. 0$57.&(+= 0! !'!%)(%./ 5 1$%./. 5. &'1>)$%%!9 5$7.9$ -!5.+ *.-%(1=%(/ 1(9"( «55°»
%( 1$&!9 " 1=+$.
. ! 7" " "2" "/ $ /"7 -. ( ;+!9 5$7.9$ "$0(1. %!7%46 " 1=+!& .
'!1$*( "$5$0%$3 %!-. .9$>+ %$:(&.*.9!$ 0&.7$%.$.
$7.9 "!1 )($+*/ "5. &4'1>)$%%!9 &4'1>)(+$1$ *.*+$94 %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$ .1. "5.
!,$*+!)$%%!9 *(9!1$+$, "!*1$ !+54&( "$5$0%$3 %!-. !+ :$91.. 5. &:1$+$ !+'1>)$%.$
*.*+$94 "5!.*6!0.+ !+ '!%8$&!-! &4'1>)(+$1/ 21.82(5%.5( "$5$0%$3 %!-., ( 0 ,1.5 $+*/
'!%8$&49 &4'1>)(+$1$9 9$6(%.:9( 5(*"!5(.
5. , '*.5!&'$ *(9!1$+( "5(&1$%.$ "$5$0%$3 %!-!3 0!17%! ,4+= &4'1>)$%!, ( 01/
1 )2$%./ 9(%$&5$%%!*+. 5(:P$0.%.+= 21.82(5%.5.

( $/"8 $7" $ ! (/ . 42)

$0 #.3 9$6(%.:9 "5(&1$%./ !,$*"$).&($+ "$5$0() 0&.7$%./ !+ "$0(1$3 '


&$0 #$9 <1(%8 :!1!+%.'!&!-! -.05(&1.)$*'!-! " 1=+( -16 . 9$6(%.:9 &6!0/+ "$0(1.
1, '()(1'( 2, +/-( 3. '()(1'( 10, 5$- 1.5 $9(/ +/-( 9, -$59! :$1 7 — %( 1$&!3 *+$%'$ !+*$'(
"$5$0%$3 %!-., 5$- 1.5 $9(/ +/-( 6 *! *5$:%49 ,!1+!9 19, "!&!0!' 5, &$0 #.3 <1(%$8 %(
:!1!+%.'!&!9 " 1=+$ 4. 5 7.%%!$ 8$%+5.5 >#$$ *+5!3*+&! 8 *+(%(&1.&($+ :!1!+%.'.

78
-16 & *!-1(*!&(%%!$ "!1!7$%.$ "5. !+" #$%%46 "$0(1/6. 9$$+ 6!1!*+!3 6!0 11 ±1
9.%.
5$:%!3 ,!1+ 19 5(**).+(% %( *.1.$ *5$:( %$ ,!1$$ 250 '-*. *1 )($ :('1.%$%./
;1$9$%+!& " 1=+( -16 ".1!+ 5$:'.9 !+'1!%$%.$9 "$0(1. *5$7$+ ,!1+. $9 *(949 , 0$+
!,$*"$)$%! "5(&1$%.$ 5 1$9 %("5(&1$%./, %! "5(&1$%.$ "$5$0%$3 %!-!3 +$"$5=
,$:0$3*+& $+.

.* 42 6$9( "5(&1$%./ "!&!5!+!9 '!1$* "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**.'

1— 2— ; 3— ' ; 4— '/ . 5—
; 6— , 7— ; 8— ; 9— , 10— ; 11—
, 12— '/ 13— ' ; 14— ; 15—) + / / ; 16—

79
( !H) /7— , 18— ; 19— / , 20— ) /
1$0/#(/ *.*+$9( (!,5(+%(/ *&/:=) *!*+!.+ .: +/-. 17, 54)(-( 13, '(50(%%!-! &(1( 12.
/-( :('5$"1$%( %( '!5" *$ 5 1$7%!-0$9"<.5 >#$-! 8.1.%05(. 5. 5(,!+$ *.*+$94 '!5" *
, "!&!5().&(/*=, "$5$0($+ 0&.7$%.$ %( '(50(%%43 &(1, *!$0.%$%%43 * <1(%8$9
*1$0/#$3 *.*+$94 -16 .
"!9!#=> !,5(+%!3 *&/:. (&+!9(+.)$*'. !,$*"$).&($+*/ "!&!5!+ '!1$* "$5$0%$3
%!-. %( -!1, *!!+&$+*+& >#.3 6!0 "$0(1. . 5$7.9 5(,!+4 *.*+$94.
1$'+5!9(-%.+%43 +5$6"!:.8.!%%43 '5(% -163/16 *1 7.+ 01/ "5(&1$%./
5$7.9(9. 5(,!+4 *.*+$94. ,$*"$).&($+ "!0() 0(&1$%./ 7.0'!*+. & *!!+&$+*+& ># >
9(-.*+5(1= :!1!+%.'!&!-! " 1=+( (' 2+ 8$5 U . ) & :(&.*.9!*+. !+ 5(,!+4 *.*+$94.
"5(&1$%.$ 0& 9/ :!1!+%.'(9. '5(%( "5!.:&!0.+*/ 0& 9/ ;1$'+5!9(-%.+(9., !0.% .:
'!+!546 :(".+4&($+*/ & 5$7.9$ ,!1=2.6 -1!&, 05 -!3 & 5$7.9$ 9(146 -1!& "!&!5!+(
'!1$*. 5. !,$*+!)$%%!9 '5(%$ 0(&1$%.$ 7.0'!*+. "$5$'54+! (5.*. 43).

.*. 43. 6$9( -.05!*.*+$94 "5(&1$%./ "!&!5!+!9 '!1$* "$5$0%$3 %!-.


.*. 44. .%$9(+.)$*'(/ *6$9( -16 -0004:

1—< + . /: 2— . / ) * ; 3— . / ) * ; 4—
. / '* ; 5— . / '* ; 6— , z2—)
. '* ; z3 z4 ) . '*

5(% *+(%!&1$% & !+*$'$ "$5$0%$3 %!-..


L!1!+%.'!&43 " 1=+ -16 -0004 4 *1 7.+ 01/ "5(&1$%./ %( *!!+&$+*+& >#.6
5$7.9(6 "5(&1$%./. '!5" *$ -16 *+(%!&1$%4 0&( !0.%('!&46 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=%46
*+5!3*+&( * 8.1.%05.)$*'.9. :!1!+%.'!&49. "(5(9. (5.*. 44, "!:. 2, 3 / 4, 5) ,!1=2.6 .
9(146 -1!& "!&!5!+(, *&/:(%%46 9$70 *!,!3 2$*+$5$%'(9. z1, z2 . z3, z4 01/ "!1 )$%./
*!!+&$+*+& >#$-! "$5$0(+!)%!-! !+%!2$%./ 9$70 "$0(1/9. . '!1$*(9.. 5. 5(,!+$
*.*+$94 & 5$7.9$ ,!1=2.6 -1!& 0(&1$%.$ "!0($+*/ ' :!1!+%.'(9 2 . 3, ( & 5$7.9$ 9(146
-1!& — ' :!1!+%.'(9 4 . 5. !0,!5!9 2$*+$5$% 0!,.1.*= 9$%=2$%./ 5(*6!0( 9(*1(,
"!0(&($9!-! & & 5$7.9$ 9(146 -1!& & 6, 38 5(:( "! *5(&%$%.> * 5$7.9!9 ,!1=2.6
-1!&. !;+!9 "!&!5!+ '!1$* & 5$7.9$ 9(146 -1!& & 6, 38 5(:( 9$%=2.3, )$9 & 5$7.9$
,!1=2.6 -1!& "5. +!9 7$ 6!0$ "$0(1$3 (+. $. %$ ±55°, ( 8°30').
-16 *+(%!&1$% %( "$5$0%$3 *+$%'$ !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-.
5(% "$5$'1>)$%./ 18 (*9. 5.*. 42) *1 7.+ 01/ (&+!9(+.)$*'!-! "$5$'1>)$%./ *
5$7.9!& "5(&1$%./ %( 5$7.9 *(9!!5.$%+.5!&(%./ . !,5(+%! & :(&.*.9!*+. !+ 0(&1$%./,
"!*+ "($9!-! !+ -16 . 5. "(0$%.. 0(&1$%./ %( &6!0$ & '5(% $-! :!1!+%.' "!0 0$3*+&.$9
!,5(+%!3 "5 7.%4 "$5$'54&($+ 9(-.*+5(1. !+ -16 . :('!1=8!&4&($+ "!1!*+. )$5$:
.9$># >*/ & '5(%$ 05!**$1=% > .-1 .
5(% *+(%!&1$% %( (9!5+.:(8.!%%!3 *+!3'$.

80
1$7%!-0$9"<.5 >#.3 8.1.%05 ('!%*+5 '8.> *9. & 5(:0. « (**.») *1 7.+
01/ "$5$0(). '5 +/#$-! 9!9$%+( 01/ "!&!5!+( '!1$* . )(*+& $+ & 0$9"<.5!&(%..
'!1$,(%.3 '!1$*, $*1. !%. &!:%.'% +.

&/ 5 6/ "$ $ ! 6/ 7# - 6"7"/"$"! 0"# ( !. / . 44)

*6!0%!$ "!1!7$%.$: *.*+$9( &4'1>)$%(, 0(&1$%.$ -.05!*.*+$94 210 '-*/*92


'5(%( -163/16. $5$9$#$%.$ "$0(1$3 %$ &4:4&($+ !+'1!%$%./ '!1$* !+ .*6!0%!-!
"!1!7$%./.
!*1$ &'1>)$%./ *.*+$94 & 5$7.9 "5(&1$%./ (,!1=2.6 .1. 9(146 -1!&) '5(% -
163/16 "!0($+ 0(&1$%.$ & :!1!+%.'!&43 " 1=+ -16 (' 2+ 8$5 U — & 5$7.9$ ,!1=2.6
-1!& .1. ' 2+ 8$5 — & 5$7.9$ 9(146 -1!&), ' *!-1(*!&(%%49 :!1!+%.'(9 2, 3 .1. 4, 5.
5. !+'1!%$%.. "$0(1$3 "5!.*6!0.+ 5(**!-1(*!&(%.$ :!1!+%.'!& (&$0 #.6 2, 4 .
*1$0/#.6 3, 5) (*9. 5.*. 44). (&1$%.$ )$5$: 5(**!-1(*!&(%%4$ :!1!+%.'. "5!6!0.+ ' '5(%
"$5$'1>)$%./ ., !+'54& $-!, 0(1$$ & !0% .: "!1!*+$3 . 5. "!&!5!+$ '!1$* *1$0/#(/
*.*+$9( "!&$5%$+ *1$0/#.$ :!1!+%.'. & %("5(&1$%.. '!9(%0%46 :!1!+%.'!& . "$5$'5!$+*/
"!0()( 0(&1$%./ ' . !5" * !*+(%(&1.&($+*/ — !*+(%(&1.&(>+*/ . '!1$*(. 1.&
7.0'!*+. .: "5. "!&!5!+$ '!1$* "5!.:&!0.+*/ )$5$: '5(% "$5$'1>)$%./, -16 &
-.05!,('.
(1=%$32$$ "$5$9$#$%.$ "$0(1$3 &4:4&($+ "!&+!5$%.$ 8.'1( 5(,!+4 *.*+$94.
5. 5(,!+$ *.*+$94 & 5$7.9$ 9(146 -1!& '!9(%0%43 :!1!+%.' 4 &5(#($+*/ %( -!1
(z2: z1 = 61: 27 = 2, 26) & 2, 26 5(:( 9$%=2.3, )$9 '!9(%0%43 :!1!+%.' 2, ( *1$0/#.3
:!1!+%.' 5 &5(#($+*/ & 2, 82 5(:( ,4*+5$$ (z3: z4=65: 23 = 2, 82) *1$0/#$-! :!1!+%.'( 3
,!1=2.6 -1!&. +.9 !,$*"$).&($+*/ 9$%=2$$ 5(**!-1(*!&(%.$ :!1!+%.'!& 4 . 5 .,
*1$0!&(+$1=%!, 9$%=2.3 -!1 "!&!5!+( '!1$*.
5. 5$:'.6 "!&!5!+(6 *(9!1$+( %( ,!1=2!3 *'!5!*+., %($:0$ %( "5$"/+*+&.$,
"!&42($+*/ 0(&1$%.$ & !0%!3 "!1!*+. *&42$ 25O+10 -20 '-*/*92, *5(,(+4&(>+
"$5$" *'%4$ '1("(%4 & , 0(&1$%.$ 7.0'!*+. *,5(*4&($+*/ & 1.%.> *1.&(, 0(1=%$32.3
"!&!5!+ '!5" *( . '!1$* "5$'5(#($+*/.

&"#:,"7 $ !"8 6/ 7# - 6"7"/"$"! 0"#

$5$0 , '*.5!&'!3 "5(&1$%.$ *.*+$9!3 &4'1>)$%!.

!" #! $%-. 1. ( . .
2. , ) +-) . .

!*1$ %()(1( 0&.7$%./ &'1>).+= &4'1>)(+$1= « !&!5!+ '!1$*(» %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$,
:(+$9 %(7(+= . !+" *+.+= &'1>)(+$1= « (:&!5!+ '!1$*( +55°» %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$. 5.
;+!9 :(-!5.+*/ 7$1+(/ 1(9"( « !&!5!+ 55°» %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$.
$5$0 &45 1.&(%.$9 %( .*"!1%.+$1=%43 *+(5+ * &4" #$%%49. :('541'(9. %(7(+= .
0$57.&(+= & %(7(+!9 "!1!7$%.. &'1>)(+$1= « (:&!5!+ '!1$*( 55°». +" *+.+= "!*1$
!*+(%!&'. *(9!1$+( & 1.%.> .
!*1$ "!*(0'. & '!%8$ "5!,$-( ,5(+= :('541'. . '5(+'!&5$9$%%! %(7(+= &'1>)(+$1=
« (:&!5!+ '!1$*( 55°», +. $. "!0'1>).+= 5$7.9 5 1$%./.
$5$0 !*+(%!&'!3 *(9!1$+( "$0(1. "5(&1$%./ "!&!5!+!9 '!1$* . *+(%!&.+=
%$3+5(1=%! . &4'1>).+= *.*+$9 &4'1>)(+$1$9 « !&!5!+ '!1$*(» %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$.
.*+$9( "5(&1$%./ "$5$0%$3 %!-!3 "!:&!1/$+ "5!.:&$*+. 5(:&!5!+ *(9!1$+( %( 180°
%( 2.5.%!3 40 9 "5. 0&.7$%.. *! *'!5!*+=> 5... 10 '9/) * %$:%().+$1=%49

81
"!0+!59(7.&(%.$9 &% +5$%%$3 +$1$7'..
.%.9(1=%43 5(0. * 5(:&!5!+( "5. ;+!9 18 9 "! "$5$0%$3 %!-$, 7 9 "! &% +5$%%$3 .
16 9 "! &%$2%$3 +$1$7'$.

$ ! 6/ 7# - $ /5 6$"/ !

*.*+$9 &6!0/+ *1$0 >#.$ (-5$-(+4 (5.*. 45).


'# 0$/"2 / 7# 9 0 8 $/ @6", 5 " 8 0/ -163/16 *1 7.+ 01/ "!0().
0(&1$%./ 7.0'!*+. & 1.%.> ,!5'. .1. &4" *'( .%+$58$"+!5!&. "5(&1/$+*/ '%!"'!3 %(
2+ 5&(1$ ("5. *%/+46 ,1!'.5!&'(6) %( &4" *' . ,!5' .%+$58$"+!5!& . "$5$'1>)(+$1$9 "(
1$&!9 " 1=+$ "5. "5.% 0.+$1=%!3 ,!5'$ . "!0-!+!&'$ &4" *'( .%+$58$"+!5!& ("!1!7$%.$
« '1>)$%!»).
/ 7# 9 0 8 @/" , $"/ (6"/5 " /) -215. 1 7.+ 01/ *.%65!%%!-!
&4" *'( . ,!5'. .%+$58$"+!5!&. ('*.9(1=%!$ 5(**!-1(*!&(%.$ 5°. .%65!%.:(+!5
!,$*"$).&($+ ,$: 0(5%43 "!06!0 -.05!"5.&!0!& & '5(3%.$ "!1!7$%./ "5. &4" *'$ . ,!5'$
.%+$58$"+!5!&.
5.%8." 5(,!+4 "!58.!%$5( !*%!&(% %( "!00$57(%.. "!*+!/%%!-! 5(*6!0( 7.0'!*+.
& "!1!*+. &4" *'( . ,!5'. -.05!"5.&!0!& .%+$58$"+!5!& & 5$: 1=+(+$ 05!**$1.5!&(%./
'(%(1!& "!0(). 7.0'!*+. & -.05!"5.&!0 ("5. &4" *'$) .1. *1.&( 7.0'!*+. .: %$-! ("5.
,!5'$) +!-! .%+$58$"+!5(, '!+!543 *+5$9.+*/ *'!5.+= *&!$ 0&.7$%.$.
-215 . -163/16 *+(%!&1$%4 & "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 & "5(&!9
"!1 '541$.
1("(%4 5(:P$9( "$5$'54&(>+ 9(-.*+5(1. *.*+$94, .*'1>)(/ *1.& 9(*1( .: %.6 "5.
*%/+.. "(%$1. * (-5$-(+(9. * *(9!1$+(.
.05!"5.&!04 (2 2+. ) "5$0*+(&1/>+ *!,!3 -.05!8.1.%054 0&!3%!-! 0$3*+&./ * 0&!3%49.
2(5.'!&49. :(9'(9. <.'*(8.. 2+!'!& "5. ,5(%%46 .%+$58$"+!5(6. 5. &4" *'$
.%+$58$"+!5!&

.*. 45 6$9( -.05!*.*+$94 "5(&1$%./ .*. 46. .%$9(+.)$*'(/ *6$9( "5(&1$%./


.%+$58$"+!5(9. .%+$58$"+!5(9.:

1— ; 2— , 3— , 4—
, 5— +

2+!'. &40&.-(>+*/, "5. ,!5'$ — &6!0/+ & 8.1.%05. ( 8.1.%05(6 *+(%!&1$%! "! !0%!9
'!%8$&!9 &4'1>)(+$1>, '!+!54$ &'1>)(>+ '5(*%4$ 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. &4" *'(
.%+$58$"+!5!& "5. !+'54+.. 2(5.'!&46 :(9'!& -.05!"5.&!0!&.
*+(%!&1$%4 %( :(0%$9 1!%7$5!%$ *5$0%$3 )(*+. '541(.
5(%*9.**./ "5(&1$%./ &!:0 2%49. +!59!:(9. *!*+!.+ .: +/- 3, '()(1!' 2 .
5$- 1.5 $946 :&$%=$& 4 (5.*. 46).
5. "!0()$ 5(,!)$3 7.0'!*+. & "!1!*+. &4" *'( !,!.6 "!0P$9%.'!& .%+$58$"+!5!&
2(5.'!&4$ :(9'. .6 !+'54&(>+*/ . 2+!'. * "!52%/9. "!0P$9%.'!& &40&.-(>+*/,

82
"!&!5().&(/ &*$ '()(1'. !0%!-! .%+$58$"+!5(, *&/:(%%4$ 9$70 *!,!3 +/-(9. +(', )+!
"!&!0'. "$5$9$#(>+*/ %(:(0, !+'1!%// .%+$58$"+!54 &&$56 !+%!*.+$1=%! !*. '5$"1$%./ %(
52°
1/ &4" *'( .%+$58$"+!5!& %$!,6!0.9!, )+!,4 "$5$'1>)(+$1= %( ;1$'+5!#.+'$
'!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/ %(6!0.1*/ & "!1!7$%.. « '1>)$%», -1(&%4$ %!-. 2(**. !,7(+4, 54)(-.
"5(&1$%./ 0&.-(+$1/9. *+(%!&1$%4 & "!1!7$%.$, *!!+&$+*+& >#$$ 5$7.9 5(,!+4
0&.-(+$1$3 9$%$$ %!9.%(1(, . '%!"'( "!0 -(2$+'!3 %( "5(&!9 5!-$ 2+ 5&(1( '!9(%0.5(
'!5(,1/ ,41( !,7(+(. 5. *%/+.. 2+!'!& -.05!8.1.%05!& * 0&!3%46 2(5.'!&46 :(9'!&, +.
$. & 9!9$%+ %()(1( &4" *'( .%+$58$"+!5!&, :(-!5(>+*/ *.-%(1=%4$ '5(*%4$ 1(9"4
« %+$58$"+!5 "5(&43, 1$&43 &4" #$%4» %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$. &4" #$%%!9
"!1!7$%.. .%+$58$"+!54 0$57.&(>+*/ 0(&1$%.$9 7.0'!*+.. 1/ ,!5'. .%+$58$"+!5!& &
'!%8$ "5!,$-( %$!,6!0.9! *%/+= * :(#$1'. -(2$+' , 1.,! *+(%!&.+= "$5$'1>)(+$1= %(
;1$'+5!#.+'$ 1$&!-! ".1!+( & "!1!7$%.$ « 5.% 0.+$1=%(/ ,!5'(». 5. *+(%!&'$ 2+!'!&
-.05!8.1.%05!& %( 2(5.'!&4$ :(9'. '5(*%4$ 1(9"4 -(*% +.
5$9/ &4" *'( .%+$58$"+!5!& !+ 0& 6 5(,!+(>#.6 -.05!%(*!*!& 2... 3 * !+ !0%!-! —
4... 6 *.

? $: 2 /" $ ! ," 6 9 7 + - 6/ 7#
$ 0#""9 $ $ #-!

"5(&1$%.$ *+$'1!!).*+.+$1/9. "5$0%(:%()$%! 01/ "5.&$0$%./ #$+!' & 0&.7$%.$ *


%$!,6!0.9!3 *'!5!*+=> !+ 0 0! 200 0&!3%46 0&.7$%.3 & 9.% + . &'1>)($+ *1$0 >#.$
(-5$-(+4 (5.*. 47).
&( 05!**$1=%46 '5(%( -230 (1).
&( -.05(&1.)$*'.6 "5.&!0( -4 (2).

.*. 47. 6$9( -.05!*.*+$94 "5(&1$%./


*+$'1!!).*+.+$1/9.: .*. 48. 6$9( -.05!*.*+$94
1— '( ?G-230, 2— ! ; -4, -.05! *.1.+$1/ -108 :
3— % '( ' 1— '" ; 2— ' ?G-165.
3— A ' ?G-213; 4—
' !' " ' ' . 5—
' - " !' " B K-100;
6— ; 7— ! ! '& "
- "

&( "5$0!65(%.+$1=%46 '1("(%( -5810-25 . +5 ,!"5!&!04


(3)
5.&!04 *+$'1!!).*+.+$1$3 &'1>)(>+*/ & 0$3*+&.$ !+'54+.$9 *!!+&$+*+& >#$-!
(1$&!-! .1. "5(&!-!) '5(%( -230, *+(%!&1$%%!-! %( ,!5+(6 '(,.%4 ".1!+!&, %(0 1$&49 .
"5(&49. " 1=+(9..
83
!" #! $% . 1. ( . *
) 8 / '* /.
2. ( . / ') 450 / .
3. ' '* * ' < . /
L0-10.

5!**$1=%43 '5(% -230 *1 7.+ 01/ &'1>)$%./ 9$6(%.:9!& *+$'1!!).*+.+$1$3 .


5$- 1.5!&(%./ *'!5!*+. 0&!3%46 0&.7$%.3 #$+'..
.05!"5.&!0 -4 *1 7.+ 01/ "5.&$0$%./ & 0$3*+&.$ #$+!'.
*+(%!&1$%4 %( 2". K 5.
1.%.> '(70!-! 9$6(%.:9( -4 &'1>)$% "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(%, '!+!543
!+'5!$+*/, $*1. 0(&1$%.$ & 1.%.. "!&4*.+*/ 0! 162... 167 '-*/*92.
5$0!65(%.+$1=%4$ '1("(%4 *+(%!&1$%4 %( 1$&!9 . "5(&!9 ,!5+ '(,.%4 "!0
!,2.&'!3.
$5$0 "!1$+!9 ,$0.+=*/ & "5.7(+.. #$+!' *+$'1!!).*+.+$1$3 ' *+$'1(9 "! &*$3
01.%$ . & 5(,!+!*"!*!,%!*+. *.*+$94 "! "$5$9$#$%./9 #$+!' "5. !+'54+.. '5(%!& -230
%( 1$&!9 . "5(&!9 ,!5+(6 '(,.%4.
5. &/1!9 "$5$9$#$%.. #$+!' *+$'1!!).*+.+$1$3 "5!&$5.+= 0(&1$%.$ :( '5(%(9.
-230 . 0(&1$%.$ *5(,(+4&(%./ "5$0!65(%.+$1=%46 '1("(%!&.

? $: " "7 "8 2 /" $ ! ," 6 9 7 + - / "$ 2 / 7# 9 0"2" # $ #-


/ #- 6/ 7# -

.05(&1.)$*'.3 *.1.+$1= -108 (5.*. 48) "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ !+'1!%$%./ 5 1/


%("5(&1$%./. !,4)%46 *1!&./6 5(,!)(/ 7.0'!*+= 01/ 5(,!+4 *.1.+$1/ "!*+ "1$%./ .:
!*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94, ( & *1 )($ &46!0( $$ .: *+5!/ — .: (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94
$5$'1>)$%.$ -.05(&1.)$*'!-! *.1.+$1/ * !*%!&%!3 %( (&+!%!9% > *.*+$9 9!7$+ ,4+=
!* #$*+&1$%! (&+!9(+.)$*'. .1. "5.% 0.+$1=%!, * "!9!#=> "$5$'1>)(+$1/ 2 -15 ,
*+(%!&1$%%!-! %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$.
.05!('' 9 1/+!5 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ !,$*"$)$%./ "1(&%!3 . %(0$7%!3 5(,!+4
-.05(&1.)$*'!-! *.1.+$1/. (0$7%!*+= 5(,!+4 "!&42($+*/ *+(%!&'!3 "$5$0
-.05!('' 9 1/+!5!9 !,5(+%!-! '1("(%(, .*'1>)(>#$-! 5(*6!0 5(,!)$3 7.0'!*+. .:
-.05!('' 9 1/+!5( %( 05 -.$ "!+5$,.+$1. !,#$3 *.*+$94, '5!9$ *.1.+$1/. '1>)$%.$ &
5(,!+ -.05! *.1.+$1/ !,$*"$).&($+*/ ;1$'+5!-.05(&1.)$*'.9 '5(%!9 -165 2,
"5$0*+(&1/>#.9 *!,!3 0& 6"!:.8.!%%43 ;1$'+5!9(-%.+%43 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=, '!+!543,
, 0 ). &'1>)$%%49, "5!" *'($+ 5(,!) > 7.0'!*+= .: !*%!&%!3 *.*+$94 & 5$0 '+!5 -213
3 . 0(1=2$ & *.1.+$1= -108 . -.05!"5.&!0 &'1>)$%./ "5 7.%%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/ 5 1/
%("5(&1$%./ 7.
5. &4'1>)$%.. -.05! *.1.+$1/ '5(% -165 "$5$'54&($+ 1.%.> &4*!'!-!
0(&1$%./, ( 9(-.*+5(1= -108 *!$0.%/$+ * 1.%.$3 *1.&(.
5. !,$*+!)$%%!9 *(9!1$+$ .1. &4'1>)$%%!9 L « , 9$6(%.:9 +5.99$5. »
'5(% -165 %$ "5(&1/$9. "5(&1$%.$ '5(%!9 "5!.:&!0.+*/ &4'1>)(+$1$9 -.05! *.1.+$1/
%( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$.
5(% -165 *+(%!&1$% %( -.05!"(%$1. 9$70 2". K 61... 62 %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ (4-3
+$6!+*$').
$0 '8.!%%43 '1("(% -213 "!%.7($+ 0(&1$%.$ 5(,!)$3 7.0'!*+. !+ 210 '-*/*92 0!
90... 100 '-*/*92. ].0'!*+= * +('.9 0(&1$%.$9 "!*+ "($+ & -.05(&1.)$*'.3 *.1.+$1=,
"5!30/ "5$0&(5.+$1=%! <.1=+5 +!%'!3 !).*+'., ( +('7$ & -.05!"5.&!0 9$6(%.:9( &'1>-
)$%./ &:1$+%!-"!*(0!)%!-! "5 7.%%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./.
5.&!0, &'1>)(>#.3 "5 7.%%43 :(-5 7(+$1=, "5$0*+(&1/$+ *!,!3 -.05(&1.)$*'.3
8.1.%05 0& 6'(9$5%!-! "!52%$&!-! +."(.

84
.05!"5.&!0 *+(%!&1$% %( 1$&!9 ,!5+ "!0 "!1!9 2". K 8 . 9 . :('5$"1/$+*/
,!1+(9. %( '!5" *$ 9$6(%.:9( &'1>)$%./ &:1$+%!-"!*(0!)%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/.
*1 )($ "(0$%./ 0(&1$%./ & !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ %.7$ 100+5 '-*/*92 *5(,!+($+
*.-%(1.:(+!5 -100, :(9'% & 9.% *!& > 8$"= *.1!&!3 !,9!+'. 5$1$ *.-%(1.:(8..
"(0$%./ 0(&1$%./ & !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ . &'1>)$%./ %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. -45 (&+!-
%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.
$"$5= *+(%8./ "!0($+ 7.0'!*+= ' -.05(&1.)$*'!9 *.1.+$1>. *.1.+$1$ .9$$+*/
'1("(% "$5$'1>)$%./, '!+!543 "5. 0(&1$%.. ' (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ 30+5 '-*/*92
"$5$'1(04&($+*/, . -.05! *.1.+$1= "$5$'1>)($+*/ %( ".+(%.$ !+ (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.
0%!&5$9$%%! * ;+.9 5(,!)(/ 7.0'!*+= .: (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 "!*+ "($+ ' "5.&!0
:(-5 7(+$1/ 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./, !,$*"$).&(/ %!59(1=% > 5(,!+ $-!.
1/ !,$*"$)$%./ *&!,!0%!-! "$5$9$#$%./ "!52%/ *.1!&!-! 8.1.%05( *.1.+$1/ "5.
"(0$%.. 0(&1$%./ & !,!.6 -.05!*.*+$9(6 & "!52$%= &*+5!$% (&+!9(+.)$*'. !+'54&(>#.3*/
'1("(%, "!:&!1/>#.3 "$5$+$'(+= 7.0'!*+. * 9(149 *!"5!+.&1$%.$9 .: !0%!3 "!1!*+.
*.1!&!-! 8.1.%05( & 05 - >. 5!9$ +!-!, &% +5. *.1.+$1/ *+(%!&1$% :!1!+%.'!&43
'1("(% (&(5.3%!-! '!1=8$&(%./, "5(&1/$943 ;1$'+5!9(-%.+!9 -80/2. 1/ &'1>)$%./
(&(5.3%!-! '1("(%( '!1=8$&(%./ %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ "!0 "5$0!65(%.+$1=%49
'!1"()'!9 *+(%!&1$% "$5$'1>)(+$1= « !1=8$&(%.$», %(6!0/#.3*/ & !,4)%46 *1!&./6 &
"!1!7$%.. « 4'1>)$%!». 5. :%().+$1=%!9 :(+/7$1$%.. & "5(&1$%.. 5 1$9 %("5(&1$%./
%$!,6!0.9! %$9$01$%%! &4'1>).+= -.05! *.1.+$1= -108 . &'1>).+= "$5$'1>)(+$1=
(&(5.3%!-! '1("(%( '!1=8$&(%./.

? (/ . 49)

&+!%!9%(/ -.05!*.*+$9( "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ !,$*"$)$%./ 5(,!+4 -.05(&1.)$*'!-!


*.1.+$1/ -108 . &'1>)$%./ &:1$+%!-"!*(0!)%!-! "5 7.%%!-! :(-5 7(+$1/ 5 1/
%("5(&1$%./ & *1 )($ &46!0( .: *+5!/ !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 *(9!1$+(.
&+!%!9%(/ *.*+$9( *!*+!.+ .: %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. -45 * ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1$9 -
1500 1, ;1$'+5!'5(%( -192 11, -.05(&1.)$*'!-! ('' 9 1/+!5( -45-110 9, 9(%!9$+5(
-150 10, *.-%(1.:(+!5( -40 12, "5!,!!+,!5%.'!& (2 2+. ) 13, <.1=+5( +!%'!3
!).*+'., "5$0!65(%.+$1=%!-! '1("(%(, 5$- 1/+!5( "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+. . 05 -.6 (-5$-(+!&.
(*!*%(/ *+(%8./ -45 "5$0*+(&1/$+ *!,!3 (-5$-(+, *!*+!/#.3 .: '!5" *(, %(*!*(
"$5$9$%%!3 "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+. . ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1/ -1500 . !5" * *+(%8.. *1 7.+ %$
+!1='! 9$*+!9 *+(%!&'. %(*!*( . 0&.-(+$1/, %! /&1/$+*/ . -.05!,('!9 (&+!%!9%!3 *.*+$94,
( +('7$ "!*+(9$%+!9 01/ '5$"1$%./ &*$6 '!9"1$'+ >#.6

85
.*. 49. 6$9( (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 * %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.$3 -45:

1— ' ! '( B;-1500G; 2—


% '( ! - ' ] 6 =3 + 0, 5 / 2; 3—B.-
10B; 4— ' ! '"
- ! ; 5— ' ;
6— % '( '
=100 / 2; 7— ' ; 8— - ; 9— '" ; 10— 4@B-150; 11—
?G-192; 12—B K-40; 13—

*.*+$9 (-5$-(+!&: <.1=+5(, 05$%(7%!-! ,()'(, 9$5%!-! *+$'1(, -.05!('' 9 1/+!5(,

86
"5$0!65(%.+$1=%!-! &!:0 2%!-! '1("(%(, 9(%!9$+5(, &!:0 2%!-! !,5(+%!-! '1("(%(,
;1$'+5!'5(%( -192 . "5.
%.7%$3 )(*+. '!5" *( 5(*"!1!7$% ('*.(1=%!-"!52%$&!3 %(*!* "$5$9$%%!3
"5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+., "5.&!0.943 &! &5(#$%.$ ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1$9 "!*+!/%%!-! +!'( -
1500 . $70 %(*!*!9 . 0&.-(+$1$9 *+(%!&1$% !0%!*+ "$%)(+43 "!%.7(>#.3 5$0 '+!5.
( '!5" *$ *+(%8.. :('5$"1$% 5$- 1/+!5 "5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+. . "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(%.
5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+= %(*!*( .:9$%/$+*/ !+ 6 1/9.% 0! 0 "5. 0!*+.7$%.. 0(&1$%./ %(-%$+(%./
100+5 '-*/*92. L("5(&'( %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. 7.0'!*+=> "5!.:&!0.+*/ )$5$: -!51!&.%
("5!,' ) %( &$56%$3 )(*+. '!5" *(. 5!&$%= 5(,!)$3 7.0'!*+. & ,('$ '!%+5!1.5 $+*/ "!
9(*1! '(:(+$1>, !% 0!17$% ,4+= %$ %.7$ &$56%$3 !+9$+'. %( '!7 6$ 9(*1! '(:(+$1/ "5.
%$5(,!+(>#$3 *+(%8.. . %$ %.7$ %.7%$3 !+9$+'. "5. 5(,!+(>#$3.
L("!1%$%.$ ,('( "5!.:&!0.+*/ "5. &'1>)$%%!3 %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. . *+5(&1$%%!9
0(&1$%.. %(00 &( )$5$: "5!,' -!51!&.%4 -.05!,('(.
.05!('' 9 1/+!5 *!*+!.+ .: *+(1=%!-! 2(5!&!-! '!5" *(, 5$:.%!&!3 9$9,5(%4,
-(3'. . :(5/0%!-! '1("(%(. (:!&(/ "!1!*+= ('' 9 1/+!5( 0!17%( ,4+= :(5/7$%( (:!+!9 *
%()(1=%49 0(&1$%.$9 35 + 2 '-*/*92.
( '!5" *$ *+(%8.. *+(%!&1$%4 &!:0 2%43 9(%!9$+5 MB-10M .
"5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(%, !+5$- 1.5!&(%%43 %( 3 + 0, 5 '-*/*92.
'# 0$/"2 / 7# 9 0 8 0/ -192 *+(%(&1.&($+*/ %( '!5" *$ %(*!*%!3 *+(%8..
-45 . "5$0*+(&1/$+ *!,!3 0& 6"!:.8.!%%43 :!1!+%.'!&43 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=,
(&+!9(+.)$*'. &'1>)($943 !0%!&5$9$%%! * %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.$3 (&+!%!9%!3 *.*+$94. 5(% &
!,$*+!)$%%!9 *!*+!/%.. *+5(&1.&($+ 0(&1$%.$ .: (&+!%!9%!3 *.*+$94 & -.05!,(' -45.
U 0 ). "!0 +!'!9, '5(% "$5$'54&($+ 1.%.> *1.&( . %("5(&1/$+ 5(,!) > 7.0'!*+= &
-.05! *.1.+$1=, +. $. &'1>)($+ $-! %( (&+!%!9% > *.*+$9 .
-45 . (-5$-(+4 (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 *+(%!&1$%4 : +5$+=$9 +$6!+*$'$ %( 2".
K 60.
!%+5!1= :( 5(,!+!3 -45— "! 9(%!9$+5 -150 . '5(*%!3 1(9"!)'$
*.-%(1.:(8.. "(0$%./ 0(&1$%./ & (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ %( &$56%$9 "5.,!5%!9 #.+'$.
'1>)$%.$ -45 "5!.:&!0.+*/ (&+!9(+.)$*'. !+ -100 "5. "(0$%.. 0(&1$%./
!*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 %.7$ 100+5 '-*/*92, ( &4'1>)$%.$ -45 "5. "!&42$%.. 0(&1$%./
& !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ &42$ 100+5 '-*/*92. 5. ;+!9 "$5$'1>)(+$1= (&+!%!9%!3
-.05!*.*+$94 %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ 0!17$% ,4+= & "!1!7$%.. « &+!9(+. ».
0%!&5$9$%%! * &'1>)$%.$9 -45 *5(,(+4&($+ '5(% -192, "$5$'54&(>#.3
*1.&% > 9(-.*+5(1= *.*+$94.
*1 )($ "(0$%./ 0(&1$%./ & (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ %.7$ 40+5 '-*/*92 :(-!5($+*/
'5(*%(/ 1(9"(. 5. ;+!9 %$!,6!0.9! &'1>).+= "$5$'1>)(+$1= (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 &
"!1!7$%.$ « 5.% 0.+$1=%!», ( &4'1>)(+$1= -108 %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ —
&4'1>).+=.
5$9/ 5(,!+4 -45 & "!1$+$ %$ !-5(%.)$%!, ( "5. "5!&$5'(6 %( :$91$ %$ ,!1$$ 30
9.%.
"!1$+$ "5. %$5(,!+(>#$3 (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ 0(&1$%.$ & %$3 5(&%! % 1> . '5(*%(/
1(9"( %$ -!5.+.
$5$0 "!1$+!9 "5!&$5.+= (&+!9(+.)$*'!$ . "5.% 0.+$1=%!$ &'1>)$%.$ -45 ("5.
%$5(,!+(>#.6 0&.-(+$1/6, &'1>)$%%!9 ;1$'+5!".+(%.., "5. !+* +*+&.. 0(&1$%./ &
!*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$), *+(%!&.& "!*1$0!&(+$1=%! "$5$'1>)(+$1= (&+!%!9%!3 -.05!*.*+$-
94 & "!1!7$%.$ « &+!9(+» . « 5.% 0.+$1=%!».

4 ?

!59!:%(/ -.05!*.*+$9( "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ !*%!&%!-!, *+!/%!)%!-! . (&(5.3%!-!


+!59!7$%.3 '!1$*, ( +('7$ 01/ (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( 2(**..

87
!59!:%(/ -.05!*.*+$9( *!*+!.+ .:: *.1!&!3 )(*+.; 5(,!).6 )(*+$3 (!*%!&%!-! .
*+!/%!)%!-! +!59!7$%.3; (&(5.3%!-! +!59!7$%./; (&(5.3%!-! &4" *'( 2(**.).
T(*+= (-5$-(+!& +!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 *+(%!&1$%4 %( -.05!"(%$1/6 (*9. 5.*. 38):
1. (%$1= *.*+$94 .*+!)%.'!& 0(&1$%./ 2.
( "(%$1. 124 -5606-700 *+(%!&1$%!: '5(% -184 /7, <.1=+5 +!%'!3 !).*+'.
12 I5 -1, "$5$'54&%!3 '5(%, "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% (5*5=230—4 '-*/*92),
"$5$'1>)(+$1= 0(&1$%./ -210, 0&( 0(+).'( -240 9(%!9$+5!&, *.-%(1.:(+!5
0(&1$%./ -200,

.*. 50. .*+$9( .*+!)%.'!&


0(&1$%./ +!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$94

"5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% (&(5.3%!3 +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94 (5*5 = 260+15 '-*/*92), !,5(+%43


'1("(% -6 , 9(%!9$+5 -400, 05!**$1=, "5!,!!+,!5%.'.
(%$1= *+(%!&1$%( & %.2$ !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**. 9$70 2". K 13... 14 "! "5(&!9
,!5+ .
2. &$ "(%$1. 134 -5606-400 (-5$-(+!& (&+!9(+( +!59!7$%./ 4.
( '(70!3 "(%$1. *+(%!&1$%!: 0&( )$1%!)%46 '1("(%( -97; 0&( ;1$'+5!-.05(&1.)$*'.6
'5(%( -24/1-2; ;1$'+5!-.05(&1.)$*'.3 &4'1>)(+$1= -34/2; 0!:(+!5 -99/1; !,5(+%43
'1("(% -6 ; '1("(%4 5(:P$9(.
(%$1. *+(%!&1$%4 & *5$0%.6 )(*+/6 '541( %( :(0%.6 ,(1'(6.
3. (%$1= 124 -5606-1460 :("5(&'. -.05!,('( /. ( "(%$1. *+(%!&1$%!: <.1=+5
+!%'!3 !).*+'. 8 2. 966. 015-2; :("5(&!)%43 '1("(%; !,5(+%43 '1("(% -8 .
(%$1= *+(%!&1$%( %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2(**..

88
#"7 - 9 $: !,5(:!&(%( *1$0 >#.9 !*%!&%49. (-5$-(+(9. (5.*. 50):
;1$'+5!"5.&!0%!3 %(*!* 465 1, 5 )%!3 -.05!%(*!* -01 2, -.05!,(' 3, *1.&%!3 <.1=+5 4,
"$5$'54&%!3 '5(% 5, !,5(+%4$ '1("(%4 6, '1("(%4 5(:P$9( 7, "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% 8,
1.%$3%43 <.1=+5 12 I5 -1 9, "$5$'1>)(+$1= 0(&1$%./ -210 10 9(%!9$+5, -240
11, -.05!('' 9 1/+!5 12, "5!,!!+,!5%.' 13, (-5$-(+4 :("5(&'. ,('(: "5.$9%43 '1("(%,
<.1=+5 . !,5(+%43 '1("(% ("(%$1= :("5(&'.) 14, 9(%!9$+5 -400 15, .-!1=)(+43
05!**$1= 16.
/" 0 +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94 *&(5$% .: 9(+$5.(1( -6, .9$$+ -!5.:!%+(1=% >
"$5<!5.5!&(%% > "$5$-!5!0' , "5$0 "5$70(># > !+1.& 7.0'!*+. !+ ".+(>#.6 2+ 8$5!&
"5. !+5.8(+$1=%46 "$5$-5 :'(6. ( ,('$ .9$$+*/ :(1.&%(/ -!51!&.%( * <.1=+5!9, -!51!&.%(
01/ *+(%!&'. 9(*1!9$5(, &$56%.3 2+ 8$5 %(00 &( . "!0*!$0.%$%./ 9(%!9$+5(. ( 0%.#$
*+(%!&1$%4 2+ 8$5 *1.&( 7.0'!*+., 2+ 8$5 ".+(%./ %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. 465 . 2+ 8$5
".+(%./ 5 )%!-! %(*!*(.
(:%(/ &4*!+( !,5$:!& ".+(>#.6 2+ 8$5!& !,$*"$).&($+ *!:0(%.$ (&(5.3%!-! :("(*(
7.0'!*+., '!+!543 9!7$+ ,4+= .*"!1=:!&(% 5 )%49 %(*!*!9. !1%(/ $9'!*+= ,('( 28 + 2 1.
1.& 9(*1( .: ,('( )$5$: '5(% %( "$5$0%$3 *+$%'$ !+*$'( "$5$0%$3 %!-..
U(' *+(%!&1$% & '(,.%$ ;'."(7( %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ , 9$70 2". K 8 . 9.
'# 0$/"6/ 7" "8 " 465 *!*+!.+ .: -.05(&1.)$*'!-! %(*!*( .
;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1/ -6000. (*!* "1 %7$5%!3 '!%*+5 '8.. *! :&$:0!!,5(:%49 "!1!7$%.$9
"1 %7$5!&. (*!*%(/ *+(%8./ 465 5(:9$#$%( & !+*$'$ "$5$0%$3 %!-. 2". K 14.
9 "8 2 /" " -01 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ *!:0(%./ 0(&1$%./ & +!59!:%!3
-.05!*.*+$9$ "5. *+!/%'$ *(9!1$+( . !+'(:$ %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. 465 .
(*!* 0& 6*+ "$%)(+!3 '!%*+5 '8.., 0&!3%!-! 0$3*+&./. 5!.:&!0.+$1=%!*+= %(*!*( "5.
0(&1$%.. & *$+. 0! 50 '-*/*92 :( 10 8.'1!& 5(&%( 300 *93, ( "5. 0(&1$%.. ,!1=2$ 50 '-*/*92
:( 10 8.'1!&— 100 *93. *.1.$ %( 5 '!/+'$ 15... 18 '-*.
(*!* *+(%(&1.&($+*/ & '(,.%$ ;'."(7( %( ,!'!&!3 *+$%'$ "!*+(9$%+( '5$*1(
&+!5!-! ".1!+(, & :!%$ 2". K 7.
& / 0#+9 $ #: 7# - ! # & -210 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ (&+!9(+.)$*'!-!
&'1>)$%./ . &4'1>)$%./ %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. 465 "5. !"5$0$1$%%!9 0(&1$%.., ( +('7$
&'1>)$%./ *.-%(1=%!3 '5(*%!3 1(9"4 "5. 0(&1$%.. %.7$ 140+7 '-*/*92.
$5$'1>)(+$1= *!*+!.+ .: '!5" *(, & '!+!5!9 5(:9$#$%( 0&!3%(/ +5 ,'( U 50!%(, 5(,!+(
'!+!5!3 !*%!&(%( %( .:9$%$%.. $$ <!594 "5. .:9$%$%.. 5(:%!*+. 0(&1$%.3 *%(5 7. .
&% +5. +5 ,'..
5. .:9$%$%.. <!594 +5 ,'. :(94'(>+*/ .1. 5(:94'(>+*/ *!!+&$+*+& >#.$
'!%+('+4. 1/ :(#.+4 "$5$'1>)(+$1/ !+ -.05(&1.)$*'!-! 0(5(, &!:%.'(>#$-! &! &5$9/
5(,!+4 %(*!*(, & "5.,!5 &9!%+.5!&(% 0$9"<$5.
$5$'1>)(+$1= "5. 0(&1$%.. &42$ 210+8 -3 '-*/*92 &4'1>)($+ %(*!*% > *+(%8.>,
— "5. "!%.7$%.. 0(&1$%./ & *.*+$9$ %.7$ 170+8 -3 '-*/*92 — &'1>)($+ *+(%8.>, — "5.
"!%.7$%.. 0(&1$%./ & *.*+$9$ %.7$ 140+7 '-*/*92 — &'1>)($+ *.-%(1=% > 1(9" , — "5.
"!%.7$%.. 0(&1$%./ & *.*+$9$ %.7$ 40+10 -5'-*/*92 "$5$'1>)(+$1= &4'1>).+ %(*!*% >
*+(%8.>, +(' )+! &'1>).+= $$ 9!7%! , 0$+ +!1='! "5.% 0.+$1=%! * "!9!#=> %(7.9%!-!
"$5$'1>)(+$1/, 5(*"!1!7$%%!-! %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$, « .05!%(*!* "!0'()'(».
$5$'1>)(+$1= -210 *+(%!&1$% & "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& +!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$94,
5(*"!1!7$%%!3 & !+*$'$ "$5$0%$3 %!-..
* #:$/ +!%'!3 !).*+'. 12 I5 -1 <.1=+5 $+ -10, "!*+ "(># > %( :(5/0'
-.05!('' 9 1/+!5(. I.1=+5 .9$$+ "$5$" *'%!3 '1("(%, !+5$- 1.5!&(%%43 %( "$5$"(0
0(&1$%.3 7+1 '-*/*92. *+(%(&1.&($+*/ <.1=+5 & "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& +!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$94.

89
&/ "@/ $ #: 8 0# 6 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ "5$0!65(%$%./ +!59!:%!3
-.05!*.*+$94 !+ 5$:'!-! "!&42$%./ 0(&1$%./ & *1 )($ !+'(:( -210. 1("(%
!+5$- 1.5!&(% %( 0(&1$%.$ 230—4 '-*/*9. 2
*+(%(&1.&($+*/ '1("(% & "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94.
/ $/ 7# 7 - 7# - 652600 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ *+5(&1.&(%./ 0(&1$%./ &
+!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ "5. +$6%.)$*'!9 !,*1 7.&(%... 5(% *+(%!&1$% & "(%$1.
+!59!:%!3 *.*+$94 2 (*9. 5.*. 38).
"! $/ -200 — '(:(+$1= *+(%!&1$% %( &$56%$9 "5.,!5%!9 #.+'$ &%.: , (
0(+).'—-& "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94.
1/ "5!&$5'. 0(&1$%./ & +!59!:%!3 *.*+$9$ %( !,$*+!)$%%!9 *(9!1$+$ *+(%!&1$%
9(%!9$+5 -400 .1. -400, 5(*"!1!7$%%43 +('7$ %( "(%$1. 2 (*9. 5.*. 38).
!59!:%(/ -.05!*.*+$9( .9$$+ 0&( -.05!('' 9 1/+!5(, !0.% .: '!+!546 &'1>)$% &
!*%!&% > +!59!:% > *$+=, ( 05 -!3 — & (&(5.3% >. ,( -.05!('' 9 1/+!5( "! '!%*+5 '8..
. +$6%.)$*'.9 0(%%49 !0.%('!&4 * ('' 9 1/+!5(9. !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94. *+(%(&-
1.&(>+*/ !,( ('' 9 1/+!5( & !+*$'$ "$5$0%$3 %!-. 9$70 2". K 14 . 15.
5 -!3 -.05!('' 9 1/+!5 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ !,$*"$)$%./ 5(,!+4 (&(5.3%!3 *.*+$94
+!59!:!&. 1/ :(5/0'. ;+!-! ('' 9 1/+!5( %$!,6!0.9! "!0(+= ".+(%.$ %( ;1$'+5!'5(% -
184 , %(7(& '%!"' «L(5/0'( -/('' 9 1/+!5(» %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$, & 5$: 1=+(+$ )$-!
'5(% !+'5!$+ "5!6!0 7.0'!*+. !+ %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.. %( ('' 9 1/+!5.

"7 " $"/!". 0"#

.*+$9( !*%!&%!-! +!59!7$%./ '!1$* &'1>)($+ *1$0 >#.$ !*%!&%4$ (-5$-(+4 (5.*.
51): 0&( '1("(%( !*%!&%!-! +!59!7$%./ -92/2 &+!5!-! ".1!+(; 0&( '1("(%( !*%!&%!-!
+!59!7$%./ -92/2 '!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/; 0&( -.05(&1.)$*'.6 &4'1>)(+$1/ -34/2; 0&(
05!**$1/ -102-00-4; )$+45$ ;1$'+5!9(-%.+%46 '5(%( -24/1—2; !,5(+%4$ '1("(%4;
)$+45$ )$1%!)%46 '1("(%( -97; &!*$9= .%$58.!%%46 0(+).'!& -27 ; 0&( *+5!3*+&(
&40$57'. &5$9$%. -7-0, 05.
"5(&1$%.$ !*%!&%49. +!59!:(9. %( 0(%%!9 *(9!1$+$ %!7%!$, 5(:0$1=%!$,
!,$*"$).&($+*/ '(' '!9(%0.5!9 '!5(,1/, +(' . &+!549 ".1!+!9. !59!:%!3 9!9$%+ '!1$*
.:9$%/$+*/ "5!"!58.!%(1=%! *.1.> %( "$0(1. "! 6!0 $$. 1("(%4 "5(&1$%./ 1, 2
&'1>)$%4 & +!59!:% > *$+= "!*1$0!&(+$1=%!.
1("(%4 '!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/ .9$>+ *"$8.(1=%43 *+!"!5%43 9$6(%.:9, "!*5$0*+&!9
'!+!5!-! !%. 0$57.&(>+*/ & :(+!59!7$%%!9 "!1!7$%.. & +$)$%.$ 01.+$1=%!-! &5$9$%.,
!,$*"$).&(/ *+!/%!)%43 +!59!:. (1.).$ !,5(+%!-! '1("(%( 6 &'1>)$%%!-! & 1.%.>
".+(%./ "$5$0 '1("(%(9. -92/2 '!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/, 0($+ &!:9!7%!*+= *!65(%.+=
0!*+(+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$ & +!59!:(6 0(7$ & *1 )($ "!1%!3 5(:5/0'. +!59!:%!-!
-.05!('' 9 1/+!5(.

90
.*. 51. 6$9(
-.05!*.*+$94 !*%!&%!-!
+!59!7$%./

1/ "!00$57(%./ !"5$0$1$%%!-!, %(.,!1$$ &4-!0%!-! +$9"( "!0P$9( . *,5!*(


0(&1$%./ & +!59!:(6 ("5. 5(,!+$ (&+!9(+( +!59!7$%./) & 1.%./6 :( '1("(%(9. -92/2
*+(%!&1$%4 05!**$1. -102-00-4 4. ( *+4'$ !*%!&%!3 . (&(5.3%!3 *.*+$9 *+(%!&1$%4
)$+45$ )$1%!)%46 '1("(%( -97 7, '!+!54$ (&+!9(+.)$*'. "$5$'1>)(>+ +!59!:( %(
!*%!&% > .1. (&(5.3% > *.*+$9 .
1/ "5$0$1=%!-! *!'5(#$%./ 01.%4 "!*1$!*(0!)%!-! "5!,$-( * !"+.9(1=%49
.:%!*!9 (&.(2.% *(9!1$+ !*%(#$% (&+!9(+!9 +!59!7$%./.
7$"! $ $"/!". - !,5(:!&(% 0& 9/ &4'1>)(+$1/9. -34/2 3, )$+45=9/
;1!'+5!'5(%(9. -24 5, &!*$9=> .%$58.!%%49. 0(+).'(9. -27 8, &4'1>)(+$1$9 U -
15 ((&+!9(+ +!59!:!&), 5(*"!1!7$%%49 %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$, 0& 9/ 7$1+49.
*.-%(1=%49. 1(9"(9., (&+!9(+(9. :(#.+4 . 05. .-%(1=%4$ 1(9"4 5(:9$#$%4 %( *5$0%$3
"5.,!5%!3 0!*'$. *%!&%4$ (-5$-(+4 (&+!9(+( +!59!7$%./ 5(:9$#$%4 & 0& 6 "(%$1/6,

91
*+(%!&1$%%46 & *5$0%.6 )(*+/6 '541(.
1/ %!59(1=%!3 5(,!+4 (&+!9(+( +!59!7$%./ $-! &4'1>)(+$1= 0!17$% %(6!0.+=*/ &
"!1!7$%.. « '1>)$%!».
"5!8$**$ +!59!7$%./ '!1$*, '!-0( 0(&1$%.$ 7.0'!*+., "!0(&($9!3 %( +!59!:(,
, 0$+ ,!1=2$ 8 '-*/*92, &4'1>)(+$1= -34/2 3 "!0-!+!&.+ *!!+&$+*+& ># > 8$"= ".+(%./
;1$'+5!'5(%!& -24 5 . $*1. "!/&.+*/ «>:» '('!-!-1.,! '!1$*(, +! *+(%!&1$%%43 %( ;+!9
'!1$*$ 0(+).' -27 :(9'%$+ ;1$'+5!8$"= !'!%)(+$1=%!. 1$'+5!9(-%.+ '5(%( "$5$9$*+.+
:!1!+%.' . 7.0'!*+= .: +!59!:!& %()%$+ *1.&(+=*/ )$5$: '5(% (&(5.3%!-! +!59!7$%./ &
-.05!,(' — '!1$*( 5(*+!59(7.&(>+*/. 0%!&5$9$%%! +!' "!*+ "($+ %( *.-%(1=% > 1(9" ,
&'1>)$%% > "(5(11$1=%! ;1$'+5!'5(% -24 :(0%$3 "(54 '!1$* +$1$7'., '5(+'!&5$9$%%!$
-!5$%.$ '!+!5!3 '(7$+ %( "5(&.1=% > 5(,!+ (&+!9(+( +!59!7$%./.
! 9$5$ 9$%=2$%./ +!59!:%!-! 9!9$%+( &5(#$%.$ '!1$*( *'!5/$+*/, .%$58.!%%43
0(+).' 5(:94'($+ 8$"= . *.*+$9( &%!&= :(+!59(7.&($+ '!1$*!, +(' '(' !,$*+!)$%%43 '5(%
-24 "5!" *+.+ 0(&1$%.$ !+ '1("(%!& -92/2 %( +!59!:(.
1/ .*'1>)$%./ *1 )(3%!-! *5(,(+4&(%./ (&+!9(+( +!59!:!& "5. %($:0$ '!1$* %(
%$:%().+$1=%4$ "5$"/+*+&./, & 8$"= ".+(%./ '5(%!& -24 &'1>)$%4 *+5!3*+&( &40$57'.
&5$9$%. -7-0, 05, "!:&!1/>#.$ *5(,(+4&(+= '5(%(9 -24 "5. 01.+$1=%!*+. *.-%(1(
!+ 0(+).'!& -27 ,!1$$ 0, 05 *. +! !,$*"$).&($+ ,!1$$ "1(&% > 5(,!+ (&+!9(+(
+!59!:!&.
-7-0, 05 *+(%!&1$%4 & -!%0!1(6 2(**..
(+).' -27 , *+(%!&1$%%43 %( *!*$0%$9 '!1$*$ %( !,#$3 !*., 0 ,1.5 $+ '!9(%0
%( ;1$'+5!'5(% -24, &*1$0*+&.$ )$-! "!&42($+*/ %(0$7%!*+= *.*+$94 %( *1 )(3
%$.*"5(&%!*+. !0%!-! .: 0(+).'!&.
*1 )($ "!*+!/%%!-! -!5$%./ 6!+/ ,4 !0%!3 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. (&+!9(+( +!59!:!&
. %$;<<$'+.&%!*+. :(+!59(7.&(%./ *(9!1$+(, %$!,6!0.9! %$9$01$%%! .*"!1=:!&(+=
(&(5.3% > *.*+$9 +!59!:!&.

7 / 8 " $"/!". 0"#

*+!)%.'!9 0(&1$%./ (&(5.3%!3 *.*+$94 +!59!:!& /&1/$+*/ (&(5.3%43


-.05!('' 9 1/+!5 1, :(5/7($943 %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.$3 465 )$5$: '5(% :(5/0'. 3 -184
(5.* 52).
1/ :(5/0'. ('' 9 1/+!5( %$!,6!0.9! %(7(+= '%!"' «L(5/0'( -/('' 9 1/+!5(» .
%(7.9%!3 &'1>)(+$1= « .05!%(*!* "!0'()'(»

92
93
.* 52 6$9( -.05!*.*+$94 (&(5.3%!-! +!59!7$%./
1— '" , 2— 4@B 240 3— ' ?G 184/ - " '" , 4—
' - !' " ^ 200, 5— % '( ' D/ 5808-140, 6— ' !
" ' /? 100 5, 7— ! - /?-99/1, 8— ' 17-6G, 9~ ' -C

(&'1>).+= %(*!*% > *+(%8.> 465 ) — %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$.


!%+5!1= :(5/0'. ('' 9 1/+!5( "! 9(%!9$+5 -240 2. 5. "(0$%.. 0(&1$%./ &
-.05!('' 9 1/+!5$ %.7$ 190+10 '-*/*92 *.-%(1.:(+!5 -200 4 &'1>)($+ '5(*% > 1(9" ,
5(*"!1!7$%% > %( &$56%$9 "5.,!5%!9 #.+'$ 5/0!9 * '(:(+$1$9 9(%!9$+5( -240.
5. :(-!5(%.. 1(9"!)'. & "!1$+$ "!0:(5/0.+$ -.05!('' 9 1/+!5.
&(5.3%!$ +!59!7$%.$ '!1$* .9$$+ 5 )%!$ 5(:0$1=%!$ "5(&1$%.$ +!1='!
'!9(%0.5!9 '!5(,1/ "!*5$0*+&!9 5 '!/+!', 5(*"!1!7$%%46 "!0 *5$0%$3 "(%$1=>
"5.,!5%!3 0!*'., *1$&(. )'. )$5$: ;1$9$%+4 '.%$9(+.'. &!:0$3*+& >+ %( 5$0 '8.!%%43
'1("(% (&(5.3%!-! +!59!7$%./ -100-5 *+(%!&1$%%43 %( "!1 '(,.%4 ;'."(7(.
.*+$9( (&(5.3%!-! +!59!7$%./ "5. "!9!#. ;1$'+5!'5(%( -184 3 . !,5(+%!-!
'1("(%( 8 "!1%!*+=> !+0$1/$+*/ !+ !*%!&%!3 +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94. ( *1 )(3 5$:'!-!
"!&42$%./ 0(&1$%./ & *.*+$9$ *+(%!&1$% "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% 5, !+5$- 1.5!&(%%43
%( 260+15 '-*/*92. 5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% *+(%!&1$% & "(%$1. (-5$-(+!& +!59!:%!3
-.05!*.*+$94.
&(5.3%49 +!59!7$%.$9 "!1=: >+*/ "5. !+'(:$ !*%!&%!3 *.*+$94 +!59!7$%./.
1/ (&(5.3%!-! +!59!7$%./ %$!,6!0.9! !+" *+.+= "!1%!*+=> "$0(1. !*%!&%!-!
+!59!7$%./ . "!+/% += 5 '!/+'. (&(5.3%!-! +!59!7$%./ %( *$,/. T$9 ,!1=2$ '!9(%0.5
"!+/%$+ 5 '!/+'. %( *$,/, +$9 ,!1=2$$ 0(&1$%.$ , 0$+ "!*+ "(+= ' )$1%!)%49 '1("(%(9 . %(
+!59!:(, 0!*+.-(/ 9('*.9(1=%!-! 0(&1$%./ 90+15 '-*/*92.
*.*+$9 (&(5.3%!-! +!59!7$%./ &'1>)$%4 0&( *0&!$%%46 0!:(+!5( -99/1 7,
"5$0%(:%()$%%4$ 01/ !+'1>)$%./ 5(:5 2$%%!-! +5 ,!"5!&!0( %( )(*+'$ !+ 0!:(+!5( 0!
+!59!:( '!1$*(
!:(+!5 .9$$+ 0&( 5$7.9( 5(,!+4: 5$7.9 ,$: !+'1>)$%./ +5 ,!"5!&!0(, "!1 )($943
"5. "5!6!0$ )$5$: 0!:(+!5 7.0'!*+. 9$%=2$ 230 *93 . 5$7.9 * !+'1>)$%.$9 +5 ,!"5!&!0(,
'!-0( )$5$: 0!:(+!5 "5!30$+ !+ 230 0! 400 *93 "5. 5(*6!0$ !+ 1, 5 0! 7, 5 1/9.%.
!:&5(+ 0!:.5 >#$-! '1("(% & .*6!0%!$ "!1!7$%.$ "5!.:!30$+ +!-0(, '!-0( 0(&1$%.$
& +!59!:(6 , 0$+ *+5(&1$%!, +. $. "5. !*&!,!70$%.. 5 '!/+'. (&(5.3%!-! "!1!7$%./. 5.
"!*1$0 >#$9 &4+/-.&(%.. 5 '!/+'. 0!:(+!5 *%!&( "5!" *+.+ 230—400 *93 7.0'!*+.,
"!;+!9 %$!,6!0.9! .:,$-(+= )(*+46 0&.7$%.3 5 '!/+'., .%()$ 9!7%! ,4*+5!
.:5(*6!0!&(+= :("(* 7.0'!*+. -.05!('' 9 1/+!5( . -.05!,('(.

=$%A6$% 1. / / /
, / .
2. M / / / / . .

94
95
96
' & ( )

$5$0 , '*.5!&'!3 *!:0(+= 0(&1$%.$ & +!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$9$ %(*!*%!3 *+(%8.$3


465 .1. 5 )%49 %(*!*!9 -01 %$ 9$%$$ ] 50 '-*/*92.
$5$0 &45 1.&(%.$9 "5!&$5.+=:
1) :(5/0' -.05!*.*+$9 (& !*%!&%!3 — 205... 225 '-*/*92, & +!59!:%!3—165...
220 '-*/*92, & (&(5.3%!9 -.05!('' 9 1/+!5$ +!59!:!&— 180... 220 '-*/*92, & (&+!%!9%!3
-.05!*.*+$9$ — 0);
2). 5!&$%= 9(*1( & -.05!,('$ +!59!:%!3 *.*+$94 15, 5... 16, 5 1;
3). 0(&1$%.$ %(00 &( 1, 1... 1, 3 '-*/*92;
4). &'1>).+= %(*!*% > *+(%8.> -45 ("$5$'1>)(+$1= « &+!%!9%(/ -.05!*.*+$9(»
— %( « 5.% 0.+$1=%!») . "5!&$5.+= $$ 5(,!+ : "5. 0(&1$%.. & (&+!%!9%!3 *.*+$9$ 95...
105 '-*/*92 "5!.:&$*+. 5 "!1%46 "$5$'1(0!' 5 1/ %("5(&1$%./. 5. "$5&!3 "$5$
'1(0'$ 0(&1$%.$ & *.*+$9$ %$ 0!17%! "(0(+= %.7$ 75 '-*/*92, (
"5. "!*1$0 >#.6 %$ %.7$ 50 '-*/*92.
L(+$9 "$5$'1>)(+$1= *+(%!&.+= %( « &+!9(+»;
5). &'1>).+= -.05! *.1.+$1=;
6)."5!&$5.+=, )+! &'1>)(+$1= « !1=8$&(%.$» %(6!0.+*/ & "!1!7$%.. «&4'1>)$%!».
"5!8$**$ "!1$+( . :(6!0( %( "!*(0' '!%+5!1.5!&(+= 0(&1$%./ & -.05!*.*+$9(6: !%.
0!17%4 *!!+&$+*+&!&(+= :%()$%./9 '(' . "$5$0 &45 1.&(%.$9. 5. %$!,6!0.9!*+.
"!0:(5/0.+= (&(5.3%43 -.05!('' 9 1/+!5 +!59!:!& %(7(+.$9 '%!"'. «L(5/0'( -.05!('' -
9 1/+!5(» . &'1>)(+$1/ « .05!%(*!* "!0'()'(».
!*1$ :(5 1.&(%./ %( *+!/%' &4'1>).+= -.05! *.1.+$1= . &'1>)(+$1= « &+!%!9%(/
-.05!*.*+$9(».
!*1$ !*+(%!&'. *(9!1$+( *+(%!&.+= $-! %( *+!/%!)%43 +!59!:, ( "!*1$ *+(%!&'.
'!1!0!' "!0 '!1$*( -1(&%46 %!- *%/+= *(9!1$+ *! *+!/%!)%!-! +!59!:(. '1>)(+=
*+!/%!)%43 +!59!: %( 01.+$1=%!$ &5$9/ 9!7%! +!1='! "!*1$ !61(70$%./ +!59!:%46 '!1$*.

6 &

!"1.&%(/ *.*+$9( *(9!1$+( "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ %(0$7%!-! . ,$:!"(*%!-! & "!7(5%!9


!+%!2$%.. ".+(%./ 0&.-(+$1$3 '$5!*.%!9 0! "!1%!-! .:5(*6!0!&(%./ :("(*( $-! %( ,!5+
*(9!1$+(, %$:(&.*.9! !+ 5$7.9( . &4*!+4 "!1$+(, ( +('7$ !+ "!1!7$%./ *(9!1$+( &
"5!*+5(%*+&$.
!"1.&! %( *(9!1$+(6 *+(%0(5+%46 &(5.(%+!& 5(:9$#($+*/ & 2$*+. !+*$'(6 '$**!%%!3
)(*+. '541(, & ,('(6-!+*$'(6, *+$%'(9. '!+!546 /&1/>+*/ "$5$0%.3 . :(0%.3 1!%7$5!%4
'541(, &$56%// . %.7%// !,2.&'( $-! . 0&$ -$59$+.)%4$ %$5&>54 '(70!-! !+*$'(.
,#(/ :("5(&1/$9(/ $9'!*+= *.*+$94 * 2$*+=> ,('(9. "5. "!1%!3 :("5(&'$ 5(&%(
16500 1 .1. !'!1! 13200 '-. ( %$'!+!546
*(9!1$+(6 & 8$%+5!"1(%$ 9!- + ,4+= *+(%!&1$%4 0!"!1%.+$1=%4$ 9/-'.$ ,('. (,('. K 1 )
!,#$3 $9'!*+=> 1500 1 .1. !'!1! 1200 '-.
,#(/ :("5(&1/$9(/ $9'!*+= *.*+$94 * &!*$9=> ,('(9. "5. "!1%!3 :("5(&'$ 5(&%(
18000 1 .1. !'!1! 14400 '-.
L("(* +!"1.&( 5(*"5$0$1/$+*/:
'$**!%-,(' K 1 "! 4910 1 '(7043 .1. "! 3930 '-
'$**!%-,(' K 2 "! 2190 1 '(7043 .1. "! 1750 '-
'$**!%-,(' K 3 "! 1150 1 '(7043 .1. "! 920 '- ("5. 0, 8 '-/*93).
$&45(,(+4&($943 !*+(+!' +!"1.&( %( &$*= *(9!1$+ %$ ,!1$$ 100 '-.
$*1.&($943 !*+(+!' +!"1.&( %( &$*= *(9!1$+ %$ ,!1$$ 130 '-.
.*+$9( "!0(). +!"1.&( ' 0&.-(+$1/9 &4"!1%$%( 5(:0$1=%! .: *+(1. . .:
(1>9.%.$&46 *"1(&!&. $&43 0&.-(+$1= . 0&.-(+$1= &*"!9!-(+$1=%!3 *.1!&!3 *+(%!&'.

97
".+(>+*/ .: ,('!& 1$&!-! "!1 '541(, ( "5(&43 0&.-(+$1= — .: ,('!& "5(&!-! "!1 '541(.
5 ,!"5!&!04 &% +5. -$59$+.)$*'!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( . & -!%0!1(6 0&.-(+$1$3 .:-!+!&1$%4
.: *+(1., & '$**!%,('(6 . :( "5$0$1(9. -$59!'(,.%4 — .: (1>9.%.$&46 *"1(&!&.
!$0.%$%./ +5 ,!"5!&!0!& 5$:.%!9$+(11.)$*'!$.
9$>+*/ *"$8.(1=%4$ :14 -$59$+.:(8.. +!"1.&!"5!&!0!&. *$ +5 ,!"5!&!04
'5$"/+*/ ' ;1$9$%+(9 '!%*+5 '8.. * "!9!#=> 6!9 +!& . '!1!0!' * ,!1+(9..
!"1.&! "!0($+*/ & 0&.-(+$1. %(*!*(9. "!0'()'. .: 5(*6!0%46 !+*$'!&, %(6!0/#.6*/
& ,('(6 K 1. 9'!*+= '(70!-! 5(*6!0%!-! !+*$'( !'!1! 400 1.
(*6!0 +!"1.&( "5!.:&!0.+*/ (&+!9(+.)$*'. .1. * 5 )%49 "5(&1$%.$9 & )$+45$
!)$5$0., & +('!3 "!*1$0!&(+$1=%!*+.:
I !)$5$0= 5(*6!0(, ,(' K 3 — "!1%!*+=>;
II( !)$5$0= 5(*6!0(, ,(' K 1— 0! !*+(+'( 2240+100 '-,
III !)$5$0= 5(*6!0(, ,(' K 2 — "!1%!*+=>,
II, !)$5$0= 5(*6!0(, !*+(+!' +!"1.&( & ,('$ K 1—"!1%!*+=>,
5. !*+(+'$ +!"1.&( 2400 '- %( &$*= *(9!1$+ :(-!5($+*/ '5(*%43 *.-%(1 « *+(+!' 2400
'-» %( +(,1! !"(*%46 5$7.9!&, *+(%!&1$%%!9 %( *5$0%$3 "(%$1. "5.,!5%!3 0!*'..
: '(70!3 "!1!&.%4 '541( *(9!1$+(, .9$>#$-! 8 ,('!&, +!"1.&! 5(*6!0 $+*/ &
*1$0 >#$9 "!5/0'$:
I !)$5$0=, '$**!%-,(' K 3 — "!1%!*+=>,
II( !)$5$0=, '$**!%-,(' K 1 . ,(' K 1 — 0! !*+(+'( 2200+ ± 100 '-,
III !)$5$0=, '$**!%-,(' K 2 — "!1%!*+=>, •
II, !)$5$0=, !*+(+!' +!"1.&( & '$**!%-,('$ K 1 . ,('$ K 1 .
L("5(&'( +!"1.&(, '(' "5(&.1!, !* #$*+&1/$+*/ "!0 0(&1$%.$9 )$5$: !0% *+(%0(5+% >
-!51!&.% . .*'1>).+$1=%46 *1 )(/6 ,('. :("5(&1/>+*/ )$5$: *&!. :("5(&!)%4$
-!51!&.%4.
1.& +!"1.&( &!:9!7$% +!1='! %( :$91$.

#$*+& >+ 5(:1.)%4$ &(5.(%+4 :("5(&'., "5. '!+!546 & ,('. :("5(&1/$+*/
*1$0 >#$$ '!1.)$*+&! +!"1.&( & '-.

.( ' ' .

!%+5!1= :( '!1.)$*+&!9 . "!5/0'!9 5(*6!0( +!"1.&( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ "5. "!9!#.:


98
1) 0& 6 '(:(+$1$3 5(*6!0!9$5(, *+(%!&1$%%46 %( *5$0%$3 "(%$1. "5.,!5%!3 0!*'.;
2). 0& 6 '(:(+$1$3 0(&1$%./ +!"1.&( "$5$0 <!5* %'(9. (.:
'!9"1$'+( -L ) %( *5$0%$3 "(%$1. "5.,!5%!3 0!*'.;
3). "!'(:4&(>#$-! "5.,!5( -52 * "$5$'1>)(+$1$9 -4 .:
'!9"1$'+( -470 (( %( 9(2.%(6 * 8-> ,('(9. -470U),
*+(%!&1$%%!-! %( "5(&!3 "(%$1. "5.,!5%!3 0!*'. & 1$&!9 %.7%$9
-1 ;
4). 0& 6 '(:(+$1$3 9(%!9$+5( %.:'!-! 0(&1$%./ -4 , *+(%!&1$%%46 %( *5$0%$3
"(%$1. "5.,!5%!3 0!*'.;
5). 0& 6 '(:(+$1$3 0(&1$%./ +!"1.&( "$5$0 <!5* %'(9. (.:
'!9"1$'+( -L ), *+(%!&1$%%46 %( *5$0%$3 "(%$1. "5.
,!5%!3 0!*'.;
6). 0& 6 '5(*%46 +(,1! « !"1.&%43 <.1=+5 :(*!5$%» %( #.+'$
9!+!"5.,!5!& (!0%!&5$9$%%! :(-!5(>+*/ '5(*%4$ +(,1! « $&43
.1. "5(&43 0&.-(+$1=» %( +!9 7$ #.+'$ . '5(*%4$ 1(9"!)'. « $
.*"5(&%!*+= 0&.-(+$1/» %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$).
!%+5!1= :( 5(,!+!3 (&+!9(+!& 5(*6!0( +!"1.&(, +!"1.&%49. %(*!*(9. . "5(&1$%.$
%(*!*(9. "5!.:&!0.+*/ * "(%$1. "5(&1$%./ +!"1.&%49. %(*!*(9. %( &$56%$9
;1$'+5!#.+'$ (5.*. 53).
+!"1.&% > *.*+$9 &6!0/+ *1$0 >#.$ (-5$-(+4 (5.*. 54).
"6# 7 0 : 2$*+= '$**!%-,('!& — & *5$0%.6 . !+P$9%46 )(*+/6 '541(, 0&(
0!"!1%.+$1=%46 ,('( (9/-'.6, 5$:.%!&46)—& 8$%+5!"1(%$ '541(.
'# 0$/ 9 0 , 5 $/" . 6" 0 9 7 + " -45 7
(4 2+. ) *1 7(+ 01/ "!0(). +!"1.&( ' 0&.-(+$1/9, *+(%!&1$%4 "! 0&$ 2+ '. & 5(*6!0%46
!+*$'(6, &'1>)(>+*/ 0! :(" *'( 0&.-(+$1$3, &4'1>)(>+*/ "!*1$ !*+(%!&( 0&.-(+$1$3.
"5(&1/>+*/ &'1>)(+$1/9. « .+(%.$ 0&.-(+$1$3. $&. . , 5(&. » * "(%$1.

99
.*. 53. (%$1= "5(&1$%./ +!"1.&%49. %(*!*(9. %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$
"5(&1$%./ %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$. 9$>+ %!9$5( 1 . 2 (%( "(%$1. . ;1$'+5!*6$9$).
.-%(1.:(8./ 5(,!+4 — "! :$1$%49 1(9"!)'(9 « (,!+( +!"1.&%46 %(*!*!& 1, 2, $&. 0&.-.,
5(&, 0&.-. » %( "(%$1. "5(&1$%./. (9"!)'. &'1>)(>+*/ !+ -2 -0. 3 6 "5. %(1.)..
0(&1$%./ +!"1.&( :( %(*!*(9. ,!1$$ 0, 3 '-*/*92. -2 -0. 3 *+(%!&1$%4 %( "$5$0%$9
1!%7$5!%$ '541(.
& / 0 9 7 + 5 $/" . " ') -91 (12 2+. ) 13. *+(%!&1$%4 "! 0&$
2+ '. & '(70!9 '$**!%-,('$ . *1 7(+ 01/ "$5$'()'. +!"1.&( & ,(' K 1 . 1( )$5$: 5(*6!0%43
!+*$'.
9$5(8./ %(*!*!& & ,('$ K 1—5 . ,, ( ,('$ K 2—7, 8; & ,('$ K 3—3 . 4.
"5(&1$%.$ %(*!*(9. 5 . 6 *,1!'.5!&(%! * &'1>)(+$1/9. %(*!*!& *!!+&$+*+&$%%! / . 2 (+. $.
"5. &'1>)$%.. 1--! %(*!*( -45 &'1>)($+*/ 5-3 %(*!* -91, "5. &'1>)$%.. 2--! %(*!-
*( — &'1>)($+*/ . 6-3 %(*!*).
(*!*4 K 3 . 4, 7 . 8 &'1>)(>+*/ . &4'1>)(>+*/ (&+!9(+.)$*'. !+ (&+!9(+!&
5(*6!0( +!"1.&( & "!5/0'$ !)$5$0%!*+. 5(*6!0( +!"1.&(. ! !%. 9!- + ,4+= &'1>)$%4 .
&5 )% > &'1>)(+$1/9. « )%!$ &'1>)$%.$ "$5$'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!& I, III» "5. 5 )%!3 "$-
5$'()'$ ("$5$'1>)(+$1= « $5$'()'(» *+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$ « )%(/»), 5(*"!1!7$%%49.
%( "(%$1. "5(&1$%./.

100
.*. 54. 6$9( +!"1.&%!3 *.*+$94:

1— - ! T 1G; 2— - T 1; II D — ( % ; 3—- ! " ' ! ; 4—


% ; 5— 4/-2-0, 18—! '& ^ED-91; 6— 4/ 2G-0. 3 '" !
^ED-45; 7— ^ED-45; 8— ' ' ! ' ! ; 9— ' ; 10— - T 2 (III
( % ' ! ); 11— 4/-2G-0. 18— '" ! ^ED-91; 12— - T 3 (I
( % ' ! ); 13— ^ED-91; 14— ' ' ! " ' ! ; /5—
' ; 16— ' ! ' ! - !; 17— - - - ' ; 18— ; 19—
4ED-44-;:K ( ! ' ): 20— % K .-10-8; 21— ' ! '" ;
22— - '" D -:1G ; 23— ' - ;-0, 4; 24— A ! A ! '"; 25—
' ! 5 '( ; 26— A ! A . /; 27—. /; 28— '( '(A ! "; 29—
" . /; 30— , "&< T 1G T 1; 31— ' !

.-%(1.:(8./ 5(,!+4 %(*!*!& — "! :$1$%49 1(9"!)'(9 « (,!+( +!"1.&%46 %(*!*!&


3, 4; 7, 8; 5, ,» %( "(%$1. "5(&1$%./, &'1>)($94$ !+ -2 -0. 18 11 "5. %(1.).. +!"1.&(
& ,('$ . 0(&1$%.. :( %(*!*!9 %$ ,!1$$ 0, 18 '-*/*92.
# 6 6 / # 7 8 +(5$1=)(+!-! +."( *+(%!&1$%4 "! 3 2+. %( *+$%'(6 5(*6!0%46
!+*$'!& ,('!& K 1 . *1 7(+ 01/ :("!1%$%./ 5(*6!0%!-! !+*$'( +!"1.&!9 "5. !+'(:$ %(*!*!&
"$5$'()'. K 5 . 6.
/ $ 0# 6 15 *+(%!&1$%4 & 9(-.*+5(1. :( '(7049 "!0'().&(>#.9 .
"$5$'().&(>#.9 %(*!*(9., .*'1>)(>+ &!:&5(+
+!"1.&( & ,(' )$5$: %$5(,!+(>#.3 %(*!* "5. 5(,!+(>#$9 05 -!9 %(*!*$ 0(%%!-! !+*$'( .1.
,('(.
,5(+%4$ '1("(%4 *+(%!&1$%4 & 5(*6!0%46 !+*$'(6 ,('!& K 1 & 9(-.*+5(1/6 :(
%(*!*(9. -45 . & 9(-.*+5(1/6 :( %(*!*(9. -91.
# 6 6 / 0 90 9 (4 2+. ) *1 7(+ 01/ "!00$57(%./ "!*+!/%%!-! '!1.)$*+&(
+!"1.&( & ,('$ K 1 (1 . 1( %( 9(2.%(6 * 0!"!1%.+$1=%49. ,('(9.) "5. "$5$'()'$ +!"1.&( 1-
3 . 3-3 !)$5$0$3, "5.)$9, "5. "$5$'()'$ 1-3 !)$5$0. "!00$57.&($+*/ 9('*.9 9 3930 '-
(4530 '-), ( "5. "$5$'()'$ 3-3 !)$5$0. 2240+100 '- (2200 + + 100 '-) +!"1.&(. *+(%!&1$%4

101
"! 2 2+. & 5(*6!0%46 !+*$'(6 & 9(-.*+5(1/6 "$5$'()'. !+ %(*!*!& 3, 4 . 7, 8.
!6 / $ / "-/ ,2/ ,"9 0# 6 17 (4 2+. ) "5$0!65(%/>+ +5 ,!"5!&!04 !+
"!&42$%%!-! .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ (,!1=2$ 1, 4... 2 '-*/*92), "!1 )($9!-! "5.
+$9"$5(+ 5%!9 5(*2.5$%.. +!"1.&(. *+(%!&1$%4 & -!%0!1(6 0&.-(+$1$3 5/0!9 *
"!7(5%49. '5(%(9. . & 9(-.*+5(1/6 :( -45 & 5(*6!0%46 !+*$'(6.
& / 0/ 7 0/ 768600 18, 28 (3 2+. ). &( .: %.6 — "!7(5%4$ '5(%4 —
"$5$'54&(>+ "!0() +!"1.&( & 0&.-(+$1. "5. "!7(5$ & -!%0!1$ .1. & 0&.-(+$1$,
*+(%!&1$%4 & %!*!&46 )(*+/6 -!%0!1 0&.-(+$1$3.
0.% '5(% 9(-.*+5(1=%43 0($+ &!:9!7%!*+= ".+(+= !,( 0&.-(+$1/ +!"1.&!9 .: ,('!&
!0%!-! "!1 '541(, "5. "!/&1$%.. 5(:%.84 +!"1.&( & 1$&!3 . "5(&!3 -5 ""$ ,('!& .
"!:&!1/$+ ".+(+= !0.% 5(,!+(>#.3 0&.-(+$1= +!"1.&!9 .: !,$.6 -5 "" ,('!&. !7$+ ,4+=
.*"!1=:!&(% 01/ ".+(%./ 0&.-(+$1/ +!"1.&!9 "5. 6!0$ %( &+!5!3 '5 - * 0& 9/ !+'(:(&2.9.
"!0'().&(>#.9. %(*!*(9. !0%!-! 5(*6!0%!-! ,('(, .: '!+!5!-! "!0(&(1!*= +!"1.&! '
0&.-(+$1>. *+(%!&1$% "!0 8$%+5!"1(%!9.
$5$'54&%4$ '5(%4 "5(&1/>+*/ 0.*+(%8.!%%! "$5$'1>)(+$1/9. « 5(%4.
!7(5%43 1$&. 0&.-., "5(&, 0&.-., 9(-.*+5(1=%43» — %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$. +'54+!$
"!1!7$%.$ *.-%(1.:.5 $+*/ :$1$%49. 1(9"(9. — "!7(5%4$ . '5(*%!3 1(9"!3
9(-.*+5(1=%43 '5(% (%(0 "$5$'1>)(+$1/9.).
"6# 7 = #:$/ 25 (2 2+. ) *1 7(+ 01/ <.1=+5(8.. +!"1.&( "!*+ "(>#$-! &
%(*!*-5$- 1/+!5 0&.-(+$1/. 9$>+ "$5$" *'%4$ '1("(%4, !+'54&(>#.$*/ "5. "$5$"(0$
0(&1$%.3 %( &6!0$ . &46!0$ .: <.1=+5( 0, 5+0, 05 '-*/*92 . *.-%(1.:(+!54 "$5$"(0( 0(&-
1$%.3 -0, 4 23, &'1>)(>#.$ +(,1! « !"1.&%43 <.1=+5 :(*!5$%» "5. 5 = 0, 4 '-*/*92.
( '!5" *$ <.1=+5( .9$$+*/ '5(%.' *1.&( +!"1.&( .: <.1=+5( "5. *%/+..
<.1=+5 >#.6 "('$+!&. *+(%!&1$%4 & ".1!%(6 -!%0!1 0&.-(+$1$3.
"6# 7 8 0/ 610200 *1 7.+ 01/ "$5$'54+./ +!"1.&%!-! +5 ,!"5!&!0(
".+(%./ . 5(% ;1$'+5!9(-%.+%43. "5(&1/$+*/ -1(&%49 "$5$'1>)(+$1$9 :(" *'(
(%( #.+'$ :(" *'( ). 5. "!7(5$ & !+*$'$ :('54&($+*/ (&+!9(+.)$*'.. *+(%!&1$%
& %!*'$ ".1!%( 1$&!-! 0&.-(+$1/.
F$ 5 / 0" /7 5 7 2 $ # 8 24 . 26. *+(%!&1$%4 9$70 <.1=+5(9. .
-L — 01/ 0&.-(+$1$3 . %( 2". K 62 & !+*$'$ .
(-2-018 5 (2 2+. ) *1 7(+ 01/ &4'1>)$%./ "$5$'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!& 3 . 4 .1. 7 . 8
0& 6 ,('!& !0%!&5$9$%%! "5. "$5$"!1%$%.. ,('( K 1 (1$&!-! .1. "5(&!-!) "5. 5 )%!9
"5(&1$%.. "$5$'()'!3 +!"1.&( . %$.*"5(&%46 '1("(%(6 "$5$'()'. "5. 0(&1$%.. & ,('$ K 1
0, 18 '-*/*92 . ,!1$$. *+(%!&1$%4 %( "$5$0%$9 1!%7$5!%$ *5$0%.6 )(*+$3 '541(.
# 6 # 7 $"6# 7 (*(9!+$'!9) 14 (10 2+. ).
1 7(+ 01/ *1.&( +!"1.&( .: ,('!& ,$: &'1>)$%./ %(*!*!& +!"1.&%!3 *.*+$94.
*"!1=: >+*/ 01/ *1.&( !+*+!/ +!"1.&( 0! . "!*1$ :("5(&'. *(9!1$+(. *+(%!&1$%4 %(
%.7%.6 "(%$1/6 ,('!&.
/ # 7 $"6# 7 16 (2 2+. ) —!,$*"$).&(>+ *1.& +!"1.&( .: ,('!& *
&'1>)$%.$9 %(*!*!& "!0'()'. . "$5$'()'. +!-! ,('(, .: '!+!5!-! %$!,6!0.9! *1.+=
+!"1.&!.
"!6# 0$ $"6# 7"! / -470 .1. 470U.
'(:(+$1= +!"1.&!9$5( 5(*"!1!7$% %( "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ &+!5!-! ".1!+(.
(%$1= "5(&1$%./ . '!%+5!1/ +!"1.&%!3 *.*+$94 %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ (*9. 5.*. 53)
( 5.1!7$%.$ 1).
W.+!' "5(&1$%./ "!7(5%49. . 9(-.*+5(1=%49. '5(%(9. %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$.

C & A

9$$+*/ 0&$ (&+!%!9%46 *.*+$94 05$%(7( 1$&46 . "5(&46 ,('!& (5.*. 55).
.*+$94 !+'54+!-! +."(, *!$0.%/>+ ,('. * (+9!*<$5!3, )$9 .*'1>)($+*/ 5(:5 2$%.$

102
,('!& !+ .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ & %.6 "5. :("5(&'$ *(9!1$+( +!"1.&!9 "!0 0(&1$%.$9 . "5.
%(,!5$ &4*!+4 ( +('7$ !+ .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ *%(5 7. ,('!& "5. *%.7$%.. *(9!1$+(.
(00 & ,('!& *'!5!*+%49 %("!5!9 & "!1$+$ .*'1>)($+ '(&.+(8.> +!"1.&(, )+! !)$%= &(7%!
"5. &4"!1%$%.. &4*!+%46 "!1$+!&.
U('. K 1 . 2 .9$>+ !0.%(5%43 05$%(7 13, 16. U('. K 3 .9$>+ 0&!3%!3 05$%(7 5 01/
%(0$7%!3 &45(,!+'. +!"1.&( .: %.6 "5. ;&!1>8./6 *(9!1$+(. U('. K 1( 05$%(7.5 >+*/
)$5$: ,('. K 1.
1/ "5$0 "5$70$%./ &4,5!*( +!"1.&( & (+9!*<$5 . "$5$+$'(%./ +!"1.&( .: !0%!-!
,('( & 05 -!3 ,(' "5. ;&!1>8./6 *(9!1$+( *+(%!&1$%! 0&( 05$%(7%46 ,()'( 2 $9'!*+=> "!
2, 5 1, .: '!+!546 +!"1.&! &!:&5(#($+*/ & ,('.. U()'. *+(%!&1$%4 "!0 "(%$1/9. %( 1$&!9 .
"5(&!9 ,!5+(6 "$5&!-! *(1!%( & 5(3!%$ 2". K 28.
L(,!5%.'. &!:0 6( 1 5(*"!1!7$%4 & '!5%$&46 )(*+/6 :(1.:!& '541( *%.: .

A & ;

1/ 5(,!+4 +!"1.&%!3 *.*+$94 %$!,6!0.9! &'1>).+= &*$ % 7%4$ L %( 1$&!3 .


"5(&!3 "(%$1/6. ( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ *+(%!&.+= 0&( "$5$'1>)(+$1/ +!"1.&%46
"!7(5%46 '5(%!& & "!1!7$%.$ « +'54+!». ,$0.+=*/, )+! !,$ :$1$%4$ 1(9"4 !+'54+!-!
"!1!7$%./ '5(%!& -!5/+. '1>).+=: 1) +!"1.&!9$54 (%( "5(&!9 " 1=+$); 2) "$5$'()'
+!"1.&( — & "!1!7$%.$ « &+!9(+» (*9. 5.*. 53); 3) "!0'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4 . (&+!9(+4
5(*6!0( 1$&43 . "5(&43; 4) ,$0.+=*/, )+! &4'1>)(+$1. 5 )%!-! "5(&1$%./

.*. 55. 6$94 05$%(7%!3 *.*+$94 . *.*+$94 :("5(&'. +!"1.&( "!0 0(&1$%.$9:
1—- 5 ! - % ; 2— ; 3—< - ! ' ! ; 4— ' !
< - ! ; 5— T 3; 6— - ! ; 7—- ! ' T
2; 8— - ! T 2; 9— ' ! ! -' ; 10—- ! ' T
3; 11— ' ! ! ' ; 12— - ! ; 13— T 2; 14—- ! '
T 1; 15— T 1G; 16— T 1; 17— ! '(
(- ! !' ! ' ' ); 18— ' ! ! , "&< 1 1G; 19—
'

103
%(*!*(9. -91 %(6!0/+*/ & "!1!7$%.. « 4'1>)$%!», . "$5$'1>)(+$1= « 5.% 0.+$1=%(/
5(,!+( +!"1.&%46 %(*!*!&» &4'1>)$% . :('54+ "5$0!65(%.+$1=%49 '!1"()'!9.
+!+ &4'1>)(+$1= .*"!1=: >+ 01/ "5.% 0.+$1=%!-! &'1>)$%./ "$5$'().&(>#.6
%(*!*!& I . III !)$5$0$3 5(*6!0!&(%./ +!"1.&(, $*1. !+'(7$+ 6!+/ ,4 !0.% .: 0& 6
*.-%(1.:(+!5!& -2-0, 18 . %(*!*4 K 7, 8 . 3, 4 "5. 5 )%!9 "5(&1$%.. %$ &'1>)(>+*/.
*1. 0&.-(+$1. :(" #$%4, +! & 5(*6!0%4$ !+*$'. ,('!& K 1 +!"1.&! "$5$'().&($+*/
.: &*$6 +5$6 ()$+45$6) ,('!&, "5(&!-! . 1$&!-! '541(, %(*!*(9. -91 & *!!+&$+*+&.. *
"!5/0'!9 5(*6!0( +!"1.&( . $-! :("5(&'!3. : ,('( K 1 +!"1.&! 9!7$+ "!*+ "(+= &
5(*6!0%4$ !+*$'. *(9!+$'!9 )$5$: '1("(%4 "$5$1.&(, 5(*"!1!7$%%4$ &%.: ,!'!&46 *+$%!'
!+*$'(.
&$56 %( !0%!3 .: *+$%!' !+*$'( .9$>+*/ !'%( 01/ *!!,#$%./ $-! * !*%!&%!3
$9'!*+=> "$5&!-! ,('( "5. "$5$"!1%$%.. !+*$'(.
'1>)$%.$ "!0'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!& -45 K 1 . K 2 "5(&46 . 1$&46,
"5!.:&!0.+*/ +!1='! &5 )% >, &4'1>)(+$1/9. -15 , ( "$5$'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!& -
91—(&+!9(+.)$*'. * "!9!#=> ,1!'!& (&+!9(+.'. 5(*6!0( +!"1.&( -470 .1.
&5 )% > &4'1>)(+$1/9. * +5(<(5$+!9 « 5 ""4 I, II, III».
$5$'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4 -91 K 5 . 6 ("$5&46 ,('!&) 5(,!+(>+ +!1='! "5. &'1>)$%%46
"!0'().&(>#.6 %(*!*(6 -45 K 1 . 2.

.$ * * ( ' . *) '5 6
' ' 1 2,
' II .

=$%A6$% ! ' '* * O1 / !-30 II . .

1/ :(#.+4 "$5&46 ,('!& !+ "$5$"!1%$%./ +!"1.&!9 "5. "$5$'()'$ $-! .: +5$+=.6 .


&+!546 ,('!& & *.*+$9$ "5$0 *9!+5$%4 *1$0 >#.$ *+5!3*+&(.
1 1("(% "$5$'()'. * 54)(7%!-"!"1(&'!&49 9$6(%.:9!9, "$5$'54&(>#.3
+!"1.&!"5!&!0 *!!+&$+*+& >#$-! ,('( "5. 0!*+.7$%.. +!"1.&!9 :(0(%%!-! (5(*)$+%!-!)
5!&%/ & ,('(6 K 1, ,$: &4'1>)$%./ +!"1.&%46 "$5$'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!&.
2 &+!9(+.)$*'!$ &4'1>)$%.$ +!"1.&%46 "$5$'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!& -91
"$5&!3 !)$5$0. &$56%.9 (40 99) *.-%(1!9 5!&%/
0(+).'( :("5(&'. "$5&!-! ,('( "5. %$.*"5(&%46 '1("(%(6 "$5$
'()'. ("5. (&+!9(+.)$*'!9 5(*6!0$ +!"1.&().
3 &+!9(+.)$*'!$ &4'1>)$%.$ +!"1.&%46 "$5$'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!& -91
"$5&!3 . +5$+=$3 !)$5$0$3 5(*6!0( *.-%(1.:(+!5!9
0(&1$%./ -2-0, 18 ("!:. 5 5.*. 54) "5. "!&42$%.. 0(&1$%./
& "$5&!9 ,('$ &42$ 0, 15—0, 2 '-*/*92 !+ "$5$"!1%$%./ +!"1.&!9
"5. 5 )%!9 "5(&1$%.. 5(*6!0!9 . %$.*"5(&%46 '1("(%(6 "$5$
'()'.. ;+!9 *1 )($ -2-0, 18 5(:!5&$+ 9.% *!& > 8$"= %(*!*!&
-91 K 3 . 4, 7 . 8.
5. "!%.7$%.. 5!&%/ +!"1.&( & "$5&!9 ,('$ 0! %!594 & "$5&!9 *1 )($ '1("(%4
"$5$'()'. !+'5!>+*/, ( & 0& 6 05 -.6 *1 )(/6 &4'1>)$%%4$ %(*!*4 *%!&( &'1>)(>+*/. *1.
"!*1$ &4'1>)$%./ %(*!*!& -91 (& ,('(6 K 3 . K 2) "!*1$0 >#$$ &'1>)$%.$ .6 %$
"5!.:!30$+, +! ;'."(7 0!17$% , 0$+ "5.% 0.+$1=%! &'1>).+= .6, *+(%!&.& &4'1>)(+$1=
« 5.% 0.+$1=%!$ &'1>)$%.$ +!"1.&%46 %(*!*!&» & &$56%$$ "!1!7$%.$ * "!*1$0 >#.9
'!%+5!1$9 5(,!+4 %(*!*!&.
+5 ,!"5!&!0(6 +!"1.&%!3 *.*+$94 "!*1$ !,5(+%46 '1("(%!&, *+(%!&1$%%46 :(
%(*!*(9. -45, %( !,&!0%46 +5 ,(6 "!7(5%46 '5(%!& 5(*"!1!7$%! )$+45$ +$9"$5(+ 5%!-
5(:-5 :!)%46 '1("(%( 17 (*9. 5.*. 54). +. '1("(%4 "5$0!65(%/>+ +5 ,!"5!&!04 *.*+$94 !+
.:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./, &!:%.'(>#$-! &*1$0*+&.$ +$"1!&!-! 5(*2.5$%./ +!"1.&( &% +5.
+5 , "5. *+!/%'(6 *(9!1$+( & 7(5'!$ &5$9/ -!0(.

104
!"1.&! "! 9(-.*+5(1/9 ".+(%./ '(70!-! 0&.-(+$1/ !+ %(*!*!& "!0'()'. -45
5(*6!0%46 !+*$'!& "5!6!0.+ "$5$'54&%4$ ("!7(5%4$) '5(%4 18, "!0'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4
-44- L 19 * "5.&!0(9. !+ (&.(0&.-(+$1$3, 0(+).'. 5(*6!0!9$5!& +!"1.&( -10-8
20, +!"1.&!9(*1/%4$ 5(0.(+!54 ((-5. 62) 21 +!"1.&%4$ <.1=+54 +!%'!3 !).*+'. 25, &
'!+!546 *+(%!&1$%4 0(+).'. *.-%(1.:(+!5!& "$5$"(0( 23 . +!"1.&! "!*+ "($+ & %(*!*-
5$- 1/+!5 -L 22 '(70!-! 0&.-(+$1/. !"1.&! ' 0&.-(+$1> -8 "!0($+*/ .:
9(-.*+5(1. ".+(%./ 1$&!-! 0&.-(+$1/. +,!5 +!"1.&( "5!.:&!0.+*/ "$5$0 "!7(5%49 '5(%!9
)$5$: '5(% ".+(%./ 29.
(&1$%.$ +!"1.&( %( &6!0$ & %(*!*-5$- 1/+!5 -L 0!17%! ,4+= 1, 8... 2, 9
'-*/*92 ("! 9(%!9$+5(9 -4 %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$), ( &! &+!5!9 '!%+ 5$ <!5* %!'
0!6!0.+ 0! 65 '-*/*92 ("! -L +!7$ %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$).

4 6/ 70 !"# $ $"6# 7"!

L("5(&'( *(9!1$+( +!"1.&!9 9!7$+ "5!.:&!0.+=*/ '(' )$5$: :(1.&%4$ -!51!&.%4


,('!& K 1, 2, 3 *&$56 , +(' . "!0 0(&1$%.$9 )$5$: !0% -!51!&.% , 5(*"!1!7$%% > & %!*'$
"5(&!-! "!1 '541(.

$ ! , 6/ 70 $"6# 7"! 6" 7# !

5$9/ "!1%!3 :("5(&'. 15... 18 9.%. '!5!*+= :("5(&'. 1200 1/9.%. ('*.9(1=%!$
0(&1$%.$ & 9(-.*+5(1. :("5(&'. 4, 5 '-*/*92.

2/ 2 $ , 6/ 70 ( !. / . 55)

1 !51!&.%( :("5(&'. 9$70 %(5!0%!-! *+(%0(5+( * !,5(+%49


'1("(%!9 . !,#.9 :("5(&!)%49 '1("(%!9 4.
2 L("5(&!)%4$ '1("(%4 ,('!& 7, 10, 14 (6 2+. ). *+(%!&1$%4
& %!*'$ '541(.
3 !"1(&'!&4$ '1("(%4 :("5(&'. 11 (6 2+. ). *+(%!&1$%4
& ,('(6.
4 (+).'. :("5(&'. 12.
5 5 ,4 :("5(&'. 6, 8, 17.
6 W.+!' :("5(&'..
( #.+'$ .9$>+*/: :$1$%4$ 1(9"4 (7 2+. ) *.-%(1.:(8.. &'1>)$%./ ;1$'+5!9(-%.+!&
'5(%!&, &'1>)(+$1. '5(%!&, -(1$+%43 "$5$'1>)(+$1= &(5.(%+!& :("5(&'. « », « », « »,
-1(&%43 &4'1>)(+$1= :("5(&'., :$1$%(/ 1(9"( «L("5(&'( &'1>)$%(» . .%<!59(8./:
« %.9(%.$! (&1$%.$ +!"1.&( %$ ,!1$$ 4, 5 (+9. ».
7. ,5(+%43 '1("(% 19.

&"/- "0 , 6/ 70

$5$0 :("5(&'!3 *%/+= "5!,'. . "5!&$5.+= ).*+!+ :(,!5%.'!& &!:0 6( 05$%(7%!3


*.*+$94.
1. !0'1>).+= (;5!05!9%43 .*+!)%.' "!*+!/%%!-! . "$5$9$%%!-! +!'( %(
,!5+*$+=.
5. !+* +*+&.. "$5$9$%%!-! +!'( &'1>).+= -500.
2 '1>).+= +!"1.&!9$54 1$&43 . "5(&43 (9!7%! !0.% +!1='!

105
"5(&43).
3 5!&$5.+= "!'(:4&(>#.3 "5.,!5 +!"1.&!9$5(: "5. %(7(+..
'%!"'. "5!&$5'. *+5$1'. 0!17%4 *+(%!&.+=*/ %( « », "5. !+" *'(%.. '%!"'. — &
.*6!0%!$ "!1!7$%.$.
4 5!&$5.+= !*+(+!' +!"1.&( & ,('(6: -(1$+%43 "$5$'1>)(+$1=
%( "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ &+!5!-! ".1!+( "!*1$0!&(+$1=%! *+(%!&.+=
& "!1!7$%./ «1, 2, 3, * 99(» . "! '(:(+$1> +!"1.&!9$5( !"5$0$1.+= !*+(+!'.
5 ( #.+'$ :("5(&'.: *+(%!&.+= "$5$'1>)(+$1= -L &4
,!5( %( +5$, $943 &(5.(%+ :("5(&'.; &'1>).+= -1(&%43 &4'1>)(+$1= :("5(&'.. !17%(
:(-!5$+=*/ 1(9"( « 0$+ :("5(&'(» — %(
"5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ &+!5!-! ".1!+( . 1(9"( «L("5(&'( &'1>)$%(» —
%( #.+'$ :("5(&'..
'1>).+= !,#.3 '5(% :("5(&'. (1(9"( :(-!5($+*/).
4'1>)(+$1. « $&4$, "5(&4$ '$**!%-,('.» &'1>).+= (1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8..
:(-!5(>+*/).
6 !0*!$0.%.+= 21(%-. L ' -!51!&.%$ . :(:$91$%.$. (+=
'!9(%0 %( &'1>)$%.$ %(*!*( L.
7 '!%)(%.$ :("5(&'. !"5$0$1/$+*/ "! "!-(*(%.> :$1$%46
1(9" *.-%(1.:(8.. '1("(%!& :("5(&'. ,('!&.
8 "5$0$1.+= '!1.)$*+&! +!"1.&( "! ,('(9 . & * 99$ "! +!"1.&!9$5 & '(,.%$
. 5(&%!9$5%!*+= :("5(&'. & *.99$+5.)%46
,('(6.
9 ( #.+'$ :("5(&'. &4'1>).+= &*$ &4'1>)(+$1.. 5. &4'1>)$%.. !,#$-!
'5(%( . -1(&%!-! &4'1>)(+$1/ -(*% + 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. %( #.+'$ . 1(9"( « 0$+
:("5(&'(» %( "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ &+!5!-! ".1!+(.
10. +'()(+= +!"1.&! .: +5 ,!"5!&!0( :("5(&'. . .: 21(%-(.
,5(+%43 '1("(% 19, *!$0.%/>#.3 9(-.*+5(1= :("5(&'. * 05$%(7%!3 +5 ,!3, "5. !+*!*$
+!"1.&( !+'54&($+*/, .*'1>)(/ 0$<!59(8.> +5 ,!"5!&!0!&.
11. ! . "!*1$ :("5(&'. *1.+= !+*+!3 +!"1.&( .: +!)$' *1.&( %$ 9$%$$, )$9 "! 0, 5
1 . ,$0.+=*/ & !+* +*+&.. &!04 . 9$6(%.)$*'.6 "5.9$*$3.
I('+.)$*'!$ '!1.)$*+&! +!"1.&( !"5$0$1.+= * 99.5!&(%.$9 !*+(+'!& +!"1.&( &
,('(6 0! :("5(&'. * '!1.)$*+&!9 +!"1.&(, :("5(&1$%%!-! "! 1.+5!9$5 L, &45(7$%%!$ & '-.
$5$"!1%$%.$ ,('!& "5. :("5(&'$ +!"1.&!9 .*'1>)($+*/ *1$0 >#.9. 9$5(9..
1 (+).'. :("5(&'. ( L) ,('!& *&!$&5$9$%%! 0(>+ *.-%(1
%( :('54+.$ '1("(%!& :("5(&'. "!*1$ %("!1%$%./ ,('!& (1(9"4
*.-%(1.:(8.. %( #.+'$ -(*% +).
2 5. !+'(:$ L *5(,(+4&(>+ "!"1(&'!&4$ :14 11, '!+!54$
:('54&(>+ '1("(%4 :("5(&'. *&!.6 ,('!& (%! 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. '1("(%!& ,('!& K 1, 2, 3
%( #.+'$ , 0 + -!5$+=, +(' '(' 9(-%.+4 '1("(%!& !*+(>+*/ "!0 +!'!9).
3. *1. !+'(7$+ . "!"1(&'!&43 :$1, +! 0(+).' :("5(&'. "$5$"!1%.&2$-!*/ ,('(
"!0($+ *.-%(1 %( :('54+.$ !,#$-! '5(%( ($-! 1(9"( -(*%$+) . :("5(&'( &! &*$ ,('.
"5$'5(#($+*/.
*1. 1(9"( « ,#.3 '5(%» "!-(*1( 5(%=2$ 1(9"4 :("5(&!)%!-! '1("(%( '('!-!-1.,!
,('(, +! :("5(&' "5$'5(+.+= 0! &4/&1$%./ . *+5(%$%./ %$.*"5(&%!*+..
! .:,$7(%.$ 5(:5 2$%./ '$**!%-,('!& !+ .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./, &!:%.'(>#$-! "5.
!+'(:$ 0(+).'!& :("5(&'., "!"1(&'!&46 '1("(%!& &! &5$9/ :("5(&'. *(9!1$+( +!"1.&!9 "!0
0(&1$%.$9 %( 9(2.%(6 &&$0$%( *.*+$9( (&+!9(+.)$*'!-! "5$'5(#$%./ :("5(&'. "! *.-%(1(9
-2 -0, 18 *.-%(1.:(8.. 5(,!+4 "$5$'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!&. 5. "!&42$%.. 0(&1$%./ &
1>,!9 ,('$ 0! 0, 2 '-*/*92 -2 -0, 18 &40(>+ *.-%(1 %( :('54+.$ !,#$-! '5(%( :("5(&'..
!;+!9 "5. 5(,!+$ "$5$'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!& :("5(&' +!"1.&!9 "5!.:&!0.+= %$&!:9!7%!.
$5$0 :("5(&'!3 — "5!&$5.+= &'1>)$%.$ L -2 « .-%(1.:(8./ 5(,!+4 +!"1.&%46
%(*!*!&» %( 1$&!3 "(%$1. L . *1. 05$%(7. +!"1.&%46 ,('!& , 0 + :('54+4, +! . & ;+!9

106
*1 )($ :("5(&'( %$&!:9!7%(, +!-0( '(' %( "5$040 #.6 *$5./6 9(2.% &!:9!7%! 5(:5 2$%.$
,('!& "5. :('54+46 05$%(7(6 &! &5$9/ :("5(&'..
5. :("5(&'$ &(5.(%+(9. « » . « » '1("(%4 :("5(&'. :('54&(>+*/ "! *.-%(1(9
0(+).'!& +!"1.&!9$5!& "$5&46 ,('!&.
5. :("5(&'$ +!"1.&!9 & '!1.)$*+&$, !+1.)(>#$9*/ !+ &(5.(%+!& « », « », « »,
'1("(%4 :("5(&'. :('54&(>+*/ &5 )% > &4'1>)(+$1/9. %( #.+'$ .1. !+'1>)$%.$9 %(*!*(
L. !%+5!1= :("5(&'. "! +!"1.&!9$5 . *)$+).' L.

=$%A6$% ! '* * ( ) ) . / '


' . .

.= * O1 () . O 26) '
( / '
. * ).

5. :("5(&'$ +!"1.&!9 )$5$: ,('!&4$ -!51!&.%4 ,('. K 3 :("5(&1/+= & "!*1$0%>>


!)$5$0=.

# 7 $"6# 7

1.& +!"1.&( .: ,('!& 9!7%! "5!.:&$*+. )$5$: 0&( '5(%( *1.&( 16 (*9. 5.*. 54),
5(*"!1!7$%%46 "!0 8$%+5!"1(%!9. 5. ;+!9 %$!,6!0.9! &'1>).+= "!0'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4
. (&+!9(+.' "$5$'()'.. 1. "5(&1/+= "$5$'().&(>#.9. %(*!*(9. &5 )% >, &'1>)(/ .6 &
"!5/0'$ !)$5$0%!*+. 5(*6!0( +!"1.&(.
1.& +!"1.&( .: !0%!-! ,('( &!:9!7$% .1. )$5$: '1("(% *1.&( !+*+!/ )$5$: 21(%- *!
*"$8.(1=%49 %('!%$)%.'!9, .1. )$5$: '5(% *1.&( * &'1>)$%.$9 %(*!*!& "$5$'()'. 0(%%!-!
,('( . %(*!*!& "!0'()'. (%(*!*4 "$5$'()'. *.99$+5.)%!-! ,('( 5(,!+(>+ &6!1!*+ >).
!-0( "!-(*% + 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. %(*!*!& (*1.& :('!%)$%), %(*!*4 &4'1>).+=.
1.& +!"1.&( .: ,('!& "5!.:&!0.+*/ "5. *%/+46 :(-1 2'(6 05$%(7$3, %(1.)..
:(:$91$%./ L . *(9!1$+( . "5. %(1.).. "5!+.&!"!7(5%46 *5$0*+& !'!1! *(9!1$+(.

' & ( ) & ; &

5. &'1>)$%%!3 (&+!9(+.'$ 5(*6!0( +!"1.&(, & 8$1/6 *!65(%$%./ 8$%+5!&'. *(9!1$+(


& :(0(%%46 "5$0$1(6, &45(,!+'( +!"1.&( 5$- 1.5 $+*/ (&+!9(+.)$*'. & *1$0 >#$9 "!5/0'$
01/ '(70!-! 0&.-(+$1/:
I !)$5$0=, '$**!%-,(' K 3'— "!1%!*+=>,
II( !)$5$0=, '$**!%-,(' K 1 —0! !*+(+'( 2200 '-,
III !)$5$0=, '$**!%-,(' K 2 — "!1%!*+=>,
II, !)$5$0=, !*+(+!' +!"1.&( & '$**!%-,('$ K 1 — "!1%!*+=>.
5. &45(,!+'$ I !)$5$0. %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ -!5.+ '5(*%!$ +(,1! «V 0! 500
'9/)».
5. !*+(+'$ +!"1.&( 2400 '- %( !,( 0&.-(+$1/, :(-!5($+*/ +(,1! « !"1.&( 2400 '-» %(
*5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$.
*1 )($ !+'(:( (&+!9(+.'. 5(*6!0( +!"1.&( &45(,!+' +!"1.&( "5!.:&!0.+= 5 )%49
"5(&1$%.$9, &'1>)(/ %(*!*4 "$5$'()'. "! :(-!5(%.> 1(9" « )$5$0%!*+= 5(*6!0( +!"1.&(»
* 7$1+49. *&$+!<.1=+5(9., ( "5. .6 !+'(:$ — "! '(:(+$1> +!"1.&!9$5( & *!!+&$+*+&.. *
-5(<.'!9 5(*6!0(.
!%+5!1= 5(*6!0!&(%./ +!"1.&( &$*+. "! '(:(+$1> +!"1.&!-9$5(, *+(%!&.&
-(1$+%43 "$5$'1>)(+$1= -4 & "!1!7$%.$ 5(*6!0 $9!3 !)$5$0..
*1. 7$1+4$ 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. !)$5$0%!*+. 5(*6!0( +!"1.&( :(-!5(>+*/ !+

107
(&+!9(+!& 5(*6!0(, +! &'1>)$%.$ "$5$'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!& "5!.:&!0.+= "! :(-!5(%.> ;+.6
1(9", ( &4'1>)$%.$—"! "!-(*(%.> (9.-(%.>) :$1$%46 1(9" *.-%(1.:(8.. 5(,!+4 "$5$-
'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!&.
*1. 7$1+4$ 1(9"4 *.-%(1.:(8.. !)$5$0%!*+. 5(*6!0( +!"1.&( %$ :(-!5(>+*/, +!
&'1>)$%.$ %(*!*!& "5!.:&!0.+= & *1$0 >#$3 "!*1$0!&(+$1=%!*+..
1 '1>).+= "$5$'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4 I !)$5$0. (,('. K 3). 5.
!*+(+'$ +!"1.&( & I !)$5$0. ("! +!"1.&!9$5 ) "! 300 '- &'1>).+=
"$5$'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4 II !)$5$0. (&4'1>)(+$1= I !)$5$0. 0!17$%
!*+(&(+=*/ &'1>)$%%49).
2 5. "!-(*(%.. (9.-(%..) :$1$%46 1(9" *.-%(1.:(8.. 5(
,!+4 +!"1.&%46 %(*!*!& I !)$5$0. — &4'1>).+= .6.
3 5. !*+(+'$ +!"1.&( &! &+!5!3 !)$5$0. ("! +!"1.&!9$5 ) "!
2200 '- %( '(7043 0&.-(+$1= &'1>).+= "$5$'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4
III !)$5$0.. 4'1>)(+$1= II !)$5$0. 0!17$% !*+(&(+=*/ &'1>)$%%49 0! '!%8( "!1$+( (%(
9(2.%(6, -0$ !% $*+=).
5. "!-(*(%.. (9.-(%..) :$1$%46 1(9" *.-%(1.:(8.. 5(,!+4 +!"1.&%46 %(*!*!& III
!)$5$0. &4'1>).+= ;+. %(*!*4.
*1. "5. "$5$6!0$ %( 5 )%!$ "5(&1$%.$ "$5$'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4 I . III !)$5$0$3 %$
&'1>)(>+*/, %$!,6!0.9!:
1 *+(%!&.+= &4'1>)(+$1= « 5.% 0.+$1=%(/ 5(,!+( +!"1.&%46 %(*!*!&» &!
&'1>)$%%!$ "!1!7$%.$.
2 $5$'1>)(+$1= +!"1.&!9$5( *+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$ «2» .
&%.9(+$1=%! *1$0.+=; )+!,4 '!1.)$*+&! +!"1.&( &! II !)$5$0. 5(*
6!0( (,('. K I) ,41! & "5$0$1(6 3900—3600 '- "5. "$5$'()'$
.: I !)$5$0. . & "5$0$1(6 1700—2200 '- "5. "$5$'()'$ .: III !)$5$0. (( %( 9(2.%(6 * ,('(9.
1 *!!+&$+*+&$%%!: 4500... 4300 '- .
2600... 2100'-).

5. "$5$"!1%$%.. ,('!& K 1 "$5$'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4 %$!,6!0.9! "$5.!0.)$*'.


&4'1>)(+=.

=$%A6$% ! 1. I *
'* * 3, 4 / < + O 1.
2. = III * '
/ ) + .

5. "!1$+$ *(9!1$+( * !+'(:(&2.9 +!"1.&!9$5!9 %$!,6!0.9! '!%+5!1= :( 5(*6!0!9


+!"1.&( &$*+. "! 5(*6!0!9$5(9, *.-%(1=%49 1(9"(9 5(,!+4 "$5$'().&(>#.6 .
"!0'().&(>#.6 %(*!*!& . *.-%(1 « !"1.&( 2400 '-» %( +(,1! !"(*%46 5$7.9!&. 5.
!+'(:$ +!"1.&!9$5( %( !0%!3 "!1!&.%$ '541( !*+(+!' +!"1.&( & $$ ,('(6 &!:9!7%!
!"5$0$1.+= "5.,1.7$%%! "! !*+(+' +!"1.&( & ,('(6 * .*"5(&%49 +!"1.&!9$5!9.
*1. (&+!9(+.)$*'(/ "$5$'()'( +!"1.&( .: '('!-!-1.,! ,('( & 5(*6!0%43 !+*$'
%$&!:9!7%(, +! %$!,6!0.9! "$5$3+. %( 5 )%!$ "5(&1$%.$ 5(*6!0!9 +!"1.&( . %$ &'1>)(+=
"$5$'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4 +!3 !)$5$0., .: '!+!5!3 %$&!:9!7%( &45(,!+'( +!"1.&( (&+!-
9(+.)$*'.9 "5(&1$%.$9. !1$+ "5!0!17(+=, &45(,(+4&(/ +!"1.&! & *!!+&$+*+&.. *
*+(%!&1$%%!3 !)$5$0%!*+=>, "5. ;+!9, $*1. %$&!:9!7%( "$5$'()'( +!"1.&( .: +5$+=.6
,('!&, "!1$+ "5!0!17(+= %( *'!5!*+. %$ ,!1$$ 500 '9/) "! "5.,!5 , !*+(&.& & "$5&46 ,('(6
%$ 9$%$$ 1700 '- +!"1.&( & '(70!9 01/ *!65(%$%./ 8$%+5!&'. *(9!1$+( %( "!*(0'$ (& ;+!9
*1 )($ 8$%+5!&'( %$ &430$+ :( "5$0$14 38% S "5. &4" #$%%!9 2(**.). (1=%!*+=
"!1$+( 0!17%( ,4+= )+$%( * &$1.).%!3 %$5(*6!0 $9!-! +!"1.&(.
1/ !,$*"$)$%./ "!1%!3 &45(,!+'. +!"1.&( & *1 )($ "5!0!17$%./ "!1$+( *
9.%.9(1=%49 !*+(+'!9, %$!,6!0.9!, "!*1$ :(-!5(%./ *.-%(1( « !"1.&( 2400 '-» "$5$3+. %(
5 )%!$ "5(&1$%.$ 5(*6!0!9 +!"1.&(, 01/ )$-! *+(%!&.+= &4'1>)(+$1= « $5$'()'(» &

108
"!1!7$%.$ « )%(/» . &'1>).+= &*$ "$5$'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4. (*!*4 I . III !)$5$0$3
&4'1>).+= "!*1$ "!1%!3 &45(,!+'. +!"1.&( . &4'1>)$%./ :$1$%46 *.-%(1=%46 1(9".
5. !+'(:$ !0%!-! 0&.-(+$1/ %$!,6!0.9! !+'54+= '5(% "$5$'5$*+%!-! ".+(%./ . .0+.
%( "!*(0' %( ,1.7(32.3 (;5!05!9. 1/
!,$*"$)$%./ 5(&%!9$5%!3 &45(,!+'. +!"1.&( .: "5(&46 . 1$&46 ,('!& %$!,6!0.9!
"$5.!0.)$*'. &4'1>)(+= . &'1>)(+= "!0'().&(>#.$ %(*!*4 -45 *! *+!5!%4
5(,!+(>#$-! 0&.-(+$1/ * +('.9 5(*)$+!9, )+!,4 ' "!*(0'$ *(9!1$+( 5(:%!*+= '!1.)$*+&(
+!"1.&( & "5(&46 . 1$&46 ,('(6 ,41( %$ ,!1$$ 400 '-.

.*+$9( ".+(%./ 0&.-(+$1/ 9(*1!9 *1 7.+ 01/ *9(:'. +5 #.6*/ 0$+(1$3 0&.-(+$1/ .
01/ !+&!0( +$"1( !+ %(-5$&(>#.6*/ :1!& 0&.-(+$1/. $"1!, !+&!0.9!$ 9(*1!9, "!-1!#($+*/
+!"1.&!9 & +!"1.&!9(*1/%!9 5(0.(+!5$ . & "5!*+(&'$ 0&.-(+$1/ (+9!*<$5%49 &!:0 6!9.
1/ '(70!-! 0&.-(+$1/ .9$$+*/ *(9!*+!/+$1=%(/ *.*+$9( ".+(%./ 9(*1!9. 9'!*+=
*.*+$94 !0%!-! 0&.-(+$1/ 35 1.
(*1!*.*+$9( %!59(1=%!:(9'% +!-! +."(, +. $. 9(*1! 8.5' 1.5 $+ "! *1$0 >#$3
*6$9$: 9(*1!,(', 0&.-(+$1=, "5!*+(&'( 0&.-(+$1/, 5(0.(+!5, 9(*1!,('.
.*+$9 9(*1!".+(%./ 9!7%! 5(:0$1.+= %( 0&$ )(*+.: *(9!1$+% > . 0&.-(+$1=% >.
*(9!1$+% > )(*+= &6!0/+ *1$0 >#.$ (-5$-(+4 (5.*. 56).
#" 0 5. 9(*1!*.*+$9$ '(70!-! 0&.-(+$1/ .9$$+*/ *&!3 9(*1/%43 ,('. 9'!*+=
'(70!-! ,('( 23 1. L("5(&1/$+*/ & ,(' 19... 20 1. !%+5!1= :("5(&'. — "! 9$5%!3 1.%$3'$ 2,
5/0!9 * '!+!5!3 %(6!0.+*/ :(1.&%(/ -!51!&.%( * '542'!3, . "! "!"1(&'!&!9 9(*1!9$5 6.
'(1( 9(*1!9$5( %(6!0.+*/ *%(5 7. ,('( . "5!*9(+5.&($+*/ * :$91. )$5$: !'!2'! &
!,2.&'$ -!%0!14. '(1( &5(#($9!-! ,(5(,(%( 20 .9$$+ +5. *$'+!5(: '5(*%43—-«:(" *'
:("5$#$% (9(*1( 0! 7 1) '5(*%43 — :$1$%43 « !%'( %( :$91$» (9(*1( & ,('$ !+ 7 0! 15 1) .
:$1$%43 *$'+!5 — « !1$+, 5(:5$2$%» (9(*1( & ,('$ *&42$ 15 1) (*9. 5.*. 56, &.0 ).
!%+5!1= :("5(&'. "! 2'(1$, 5(*"!1!7$%%!3 %("5!+.& *+5$1'., %(%$*$%%!3 %( '542'$ .:
!5-*+$'1( . :('54&(>#$3 ,(5(,(%.
(*1!,(' * <1.5 $+*/ )$5$: 8$%+5!,$7%43 * <1$5 8. L("5(&'( ,('( 9(*1!9 )$5$: :(1.&% >
-!51!&.% 3. 1.& 9(*1( .: ,('( )$5$: '5(% 4, 5(*"!1!7$%%43 "!0 9(*1!%(*!*!9 -30
15.
"6# 7"! #- 8 / $"/ ( ) 7. 5$0%(:%()$% 01/ !61(70$%./ 9(*1(,
8.5' 1.5 >#$-! & *.*+$9$. (*1!, "5!+$'(>#$$ 9$70 +5 ,'(9., !+0($+ +$"1! +!"1.& ,
"5!6!0/#$9 "! +5 ,'(9 . .0 #$9 %( ".+(%.$ 0&.-(+$1/. 9(*1/%!3 9(-.*+5(1. $*+=
$0 '8.!%%43 '1("(% 5(**).+(%%43 %( "$5$"(0 0(&1$%.3 4 '-*/*92. % "5!" *'($+ &/:'!$
9(*1! & ,(' 9.% / 5(0.(+!5 "5. :(" *'$ 0&.-(+$1/ & 6!1!0%!$ &5$9/. !0 $*+= '5(%
*1.&( 9(*1(. (0.(+!5 *+(%!&1$% & ".1!%$ -!%0!14 0&.-(+$1/.
!%+5!1= :( 5(,!+!3 9(*1!*.*+$9 !* #$*+&1/$+*/ "! 0& 9 .%0.'(+!5(9 -L
(%( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$) . "! '5(*%49
+(,1! « +5 7'( & 9(*1$» . « (&1$%.$ 9(*1( 9(1!» (%( #.+'$ 9!+!"5.,!5!&).
$5$0 "!1$+!9 "5!&$5.+= :("5(&' ,('!& 9(*1!9 "! 9$5%49 1.%$3'(9 . 9(*1!9$5(9. *1. &
"!1$+$ :(-!5.+*/ +(,1! « +5 7'(

109
.*. 56. 6$9( 9(*1!*.*+$94:
I— ' %' &< % ; 2— "' : 3—- ' ! " ' ! ; 4— ' ! ; 5— ' ;
6— ' ; 7— ' ! - '" ( - . 62); 8—A 5' E -30; 9- '"
BD1-30; 10—5 '( BM -30; 11— ' 5 '( ; 12— ' ! ! ' ;
13— ' ; 14— A ' ; 15— &< " ( ! '"
1BD-30; 16— ! &< " ( 1BD-30; 17—A ! - % ' '( 5 '( -
' - ' " ! ' E.1-M :1; 18— ' ! ; 19— 5 A " !
' ; 20— '
& 9(*1$» .1. « (&1$%.$ 9(*1( 9(1!», +! %$!,6!0.9! %$9$01$%%! &4'1>).+= 0&.-(+$1=.
,1.5!&(%.$ *.-%(1!& "5!.:&!0.+*/ "! 0& 9 '5(*%49 1(9"!)'(9 ("! !0%!3 %( '(7043
0&.-(+$1=), « $.*"5(&%!*+= 0&.-(+$1/», %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$.
*1. "!*1$ "!1$+( , 0$+ !,%(5 7$%!, )+! 9(*1! %$ 5(*6!0 $+*/ .1. & 9(*1!,('$ $-! 5!&$%=
"!&42($+*/, %$!,6!0.9! "5!&$5.+= 9(*1! & ,('$ %( %(1.).$ & %$9 '$5!*.%(. 5.
!,%(5 7$%.. '$5!*.%( *%/+= 5(0.(+!5 . "5!&$5.+= $-! %( -$59$+.)%!*+=.

(&

"5(&1$%.$ 0&.-(+$1/9. -30 II *$5.. &'1>)($+ & *$,/ *.*+$9 "5(&1$%./


0&.-(+$1/9. . *.*+$9 .6 !*+(%!&(.
.*+$9( "5(&1$%./ 0&.-(+$1/9. !,$*"$).&($+ .:9$%$%.$ "5/9!3 +/-. 0&.-(+$1$3 &
0.("(:!%$ !+ 9(1!-! -(:( 0! 9('*.9(1=%!-! 5$7.9( . "5(&1$%.$ 5$7.9(9. !,5(+%!3 +/-..
4)(-. "5(&1$%./ "5/9!3 +/-!3 *+(%!&1$%4 %( 1$&!9 . "5(&!9 " 1=+(6 ".1!+!&,
54)(-. "5(&1$%./ !,5(+%!3 +/-!3 — %( 54)(-(6 "5(&1$%./ 0&.-(+$1/9. " 1=+( '!9(%0.5(
'!5(,1/, 54)(-. !*+(%!&( 0&.-(+$1$3 — %( " 1=+$ '!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/.
5!9$ +!-!, %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$ *+(%!&1$%4 (*9. 5.*. 58) 54)(- +!59!:%!-! *+5!3*+&(
2, "5$0%(:%()$%%43 01/ <.'*(8.. . 54)(-!& 5$&$5*( & % 7%!9 "!1!7$%.. . 54)(-
*+!"!5$%./ 5 1$3 *(9!1$+( 6, *,1!'.5!&(%%43 * 54)(-(9. !*+(%!&( 0&.-(+$1$3.

110
.*. 57. 6$9( "5(&1$%./ 0&.-(+$1/9.:
1— !' " ! ! ' ; 2— !' " ' ! ! ' ; 3— !' "
! ! ' ; 4— !' " ! ; 5— '( ' ! ' ; 6— ' ; 7— " ; 8— '(
! ' ; 9— A ' ; 10— ' !' " ! ' ; 11—
' !' " ! ! '"; 12— ! ! '" D -30 G ; 13—
!' " ! ' ( ! ' ); 14— !'"&< ' ; 15— " !;
16— ! ! ; 17— ' '( % - ! " @BGK-1-12-2

"5(&1$%.$ 5$7.9(9. "5/9!3 +/-. "5!.:&!0.+*/ 54)(-(9. 1 1$&!-! 0&.-(+$1/ . 2


"5(&!-! 0&.-(+$1/ * " 1=+!& ".1!+!& (5.*. 57).
4)(-. 1 . 2 "!*5$0*+&!9 +/- . +5!*!& *!$0.%$%4 * 54)(-(9. 13, *+(%!&1$%%49.
%( 0&.-(+$1/6 . !,$*"$).&(>+ "$5$9$#$%.$ 54)(-( 05!**$1=%!-! '5(%( %(*!*(-5$- 1/+!5(
-L & "5$0$1(6 !+ "1!#(0'. 9(1!-! -(:( 0! "!5( &:1$+%!-! 5$7.9(. 4)(-. 1$&!-! .
"5(&!-! " 1=+!& *!$0.%$%4 9$70 *!,!3 +/-(9. 7 * '()(1'(9. 6, "5!6!0/#.9. "!0 "!1!9
'(,.%4 ".1!+!& &"$5$0. 2". K 6.
5!*4 "5(&1$%./ 0&.-(+$1/9. !+ 54)(-!& %( 1$&!9 " 1=+$ .0 + &%.: . "5!6!0/+ "!
1$&!9 . "5(&!9 ,!5+(9 <>:$1/7( "!0 "!1!9 '(,.% 0! 2". K 48. ;+!-! 2"(%-! +( +5!*4
"!0%.9(>+*/ &&$56 ' !,P$0.%$%%!9 :1 "5(&1$%./ ( .0 ) . )$5$: -$59!&4&!04
&46!0/+ %( '!%$)%4$ 5!1.'. 9, 5(*"!1!7$%%4$ *%(5 7. !,2.&'. <>:$1/7( & ".1!%(6
-!%0!1 0&.-(+$1$3. 5!*4 "5(&1$%./ &4"!1%$%4 & &.0$ :(9'% +46 +5!*!&46 "5!&!0!'.

111
.* 58 1=+ '!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/"
1— ! ' !' " '" ! , 2— - ! ; 3—
!' " ! 4— !' " ! '" ( /4), 6 - !' " !
! ' , 6— " ' , 7— , `— " , 9— & , 10— ' ' 11— (
12— " ' ; 13— -(; 14— 15— , 16— , 17—5 , 18—
, 19— A ! ! '& '( '& &< ! " 20— 21— " ' ,
22— ' ; 23— '& " ! "
5!*4 :('5$"1$%4 %( 5!1.'(6, *!$0.%$%%46 * 54)(-(9. "5(&1$%./ %( " 1=+(6 (5.*.

112
58, 10) . '!%$)%46 5!1.'(6 10, 11 (*9. 5.*. 57). +(%0(5+%4$ %('!%$)%.'. +5!*!&!3
"5!&!0'. .9$>+ !"!:%(&(+$1=% > 9(5'.5!&' . 5!*4 * 9(5'.5!&'!3 . 2 %(-
+/-.&(>+*/ "5. &$1.)$%.. +/-. 0&.-(+$1$3, +5!*4 * 9(5'.5!&'!3 1U . 2U %(+/-.&(>+*/
"5. 9$%=2$%.. +/-. 0&.-(+$1$3. %(1!-.)%(/ 9(5'.5!&'( %(%$*$%( %( '5!%2+$3%(6
'5$"1$%./ 5!1.'!&
*.*+$9$ "5.9$%$%4 +5!*4 -2, 5. 1/ 5$- 1.5!&'. %(+/7$%./ . 5(:P$9( +5!*!&
.9$>+*/ +(%0$5%4$ *!$0.%$%./ 15 (*9. 5.*. 57), 5(*"!1!7$%%4$ !'!1! 2". K 11, 26, 38 . 48.
!06!0 ' 5(:P$9(9 +5!*!& !* #$*+&1/$+*/ )$5$: 1>)'. & "!1 2". K 11 . 48 . .:
+$6!+*$'!&.
1/ 9$%=2$%./ &1./%./ 1><+!& & "5(&1$%.. 0&.-(+$1/9. & *.*+$9$ "5.9$%$%(
5$0 '8./ * "$5$0(+!)%49 ).*1!9, 5(&%49 3. 1/ ;+!-! "!0 " 1=+!9 *+(%!&1$%4 5!1.'. 9
(*9. 5.*. 57) * "$5$0()$3 0&.7$%./ * 5!1.'( 0.(9$+5!9 48 99 %( 5!1.' 0.(9$+5!9 150 99.
2". K 48 *+(%!&1$%4 +('.$ 7$ 5!1.'., %! * "5!+.&!"!1!7%!3 "$5$0()$3 0&.7$%./. ('(/
*.*+$9( !,$*"$).&($+ 9$%=2$%.$ "$5$0(). 1><+!&, &!:%.'(>#.6 %( &*$3 +5(**$ '
"!&!0'(9 %( 0&.-(+$1$ & 3 5(:(.
+ '!%$)%46 5!1.'!& 0! 54)(-!& %( -L "5!&!0'( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ *+(1=%49.
+/-(9.. ()(1'. +/- :('5$"1$%4 %( 2". K 8 -!%0!1.

A ( ) &( R

&

( " 1=+$ *+(%!&1$%! 0&( 54)(-( "5(&1$%./ "5/9!3 +/-!3 0&.-(+$1$3 5. % +5.
" 1=+( *+(%!&1$%! 6 '!%8$&46 &4'1>)(+$1$3 (KB) A812B.
&( '!%8$&46 &4'1>)(+$1/ 2 (5.*. 59) &'1>)(>+ 8$"= *.5$%4, $*1. "5. 5(,!+$ 6!+/
,4 !0%!-! 0&.-(+$1/ -30 II *$5.. %( &:1$+%!9 5$7.9$ %$ , 0 + &4" #$%4 :('541'. %(
&:1$+%43 -!1 (+. $. %( 10° . ,!1=2$).
&( 05 -.6 &4'1>)(+$1/ 2 .*'1>)(>+ &4" *' .%+$58$"+!5!&, $*1. 6!+/ ,4 !0.%
0&.-(+$1= 5(,!+($+ %( 5$7.9$ %!9.%(1 . &42$
#$ 0&( KB A812B 10 &'1>)(>+ *.5$% . *.-%(1=%!$ '5(*%!$ +(,1! « 4" *+.
2(**.», $*1. 54)(- 6!+/ ,4 !0%!-! 0&.-(+$1/ *+(%!&1$% & "!1!7$%.$ « (143 -(:» "5.
,5(%%!9 2(**. .1., $*1. 6!+/ ,4 !0%( .: %!- %$ &4" *+.1(*= "!1%!*+=>.
1/ !+'1>)$%./ *.5$%4 & ;+!9 *1 )($ .9$$+*/ 0&$ '%!"'. 8 & :(0%$3 )(*+. " 1=+(.
1/ "5.&$0$%./ '%!"'. .: %(7(+!-! "!1!7$%./ & .*6!0%!$ %$!,6!0.9! &$1.).+= 5$7.9
5(,!+4 0&.-(+$1/.
(6/ 7# / . ! ! " / $ "8 $-2 (*9. 5.*. 58) "5!.:&!0.+*/ * "!9!#=>
54)(-!& 5$&$5*( 3, '!+!54$ '5$"1$%4 %( " 1=+( '!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/. '1>)$%.$
5$&$5*( &!:9!7%! +!1='! "5. %(6!70$%.. %( "!5$ 9(1!-! -(:( . !* #$*+&1/$+*/
*1$0 >#.9 !,5(:!9. !*1$ *%/+./ 54)(-( 5$&$5*( 3 * <.'*(+!5( 17 . "$5$9$#$%./ $-! &
&$56%$$ "!1!7$%.$ (%( *$,/) 0&.7$%.$ )$5$: +/- 8, '()(1' * 5!1.'!9 10, +/-. . +5!*4
"$5$0(>+*/ %( 54)(- 05!**$1=%!-! '5(%( %(*!*(-5$- 1/+!5( -L . 0%!&5$9$%%! +/-( 8,
&46!0/ .: "(:( 54)(-( 4, "!&!5().&($+ *+!"!5 7, '!+!543 :(6!0.+ & "5!5$:= 13 %( *+$%'$
" 1=+( . *+!"!5.+ & "!1!7$%.. 9(1!-! -(:(. 5. "!1%!9 6!0$ 54)(-( 5$&$5*( 54)(-
05!**$1=%!-! '5(%( "$5$9$#($+*/ & "5$0$1(6 !+ "1!#(0'. 9(1!-! -(:( ! "!5(
9('*.9(1=%!-! 5$7.9( !,5(+%!3 +/-.. 5. ;+!9 %( " 1=+$ &+!5!-! ".1!+( +('7$
"$5$9$#($+*/ %(:(0 %( 15°.
4'1>)$%.$ 5$&$5*( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ *+(%!&'!3 54)(-( 3 & '5(3%$$ "$5$0%$$
"!1!7$%.$ — %( <.'*(+!5 17. ;+!9 "!1!7$%.. +/-( 8 !,$*"$).&($+ 7$*+' > *&/:= 9$70
54)(-!9 4 . '()(1'!3 10.

113
.*. 59. 1=+ &+!5!-! ".1!+(:
1— ; 2— A ! ! '& ' G812. (4 . ); 3— ; 4— ' ; 5— ; 6—
' ; 7— ; 8— '& " ; 9— ; 10— A ! ! '& '
G812. (2 . ); 11— ; 12— ; 13— ' ; 14— ! ' !' " '" ! ;
/5— ' ! ! - ! ' ; 16— '& " ! "

*"!1=:!&(%.$ 5$&$5*( +/-. %( "!*(0'$


45(&%.&(%.$ %()(+= %( &4*!+$ 5... 7 9 * !0%!&5$9$%%49 05!**$1.5!&(%.$9 0&.-(+$1$3 0!
9(1!-! -(:(.
!*1$ "5.:$91$%./ !" *+.+= "$5$0%>> %!- , !+'1!%.+= 2+ 5&(1 "!1%!*+=> !+ *$,/ .
&'1>).+= 5$&$5* +/-. 0&.-(+$1$3. 1/ ;+!-! %$!,6!0.9!: "5. , *+(%!&1$%%46 &
"!1!7$%.$ « (143 -(:», 54)(-. 5$&$5*( "$5$&$*+. %(:(0 0! "!5(. 5. ;+!9 0!17%4
:(-!5$+=*/ 1(9"4: 7$1+4$, *.-%(1.:.5 >#.$ !, !+'54+.. :(9'!&, . :$1$%4$ — !,
*+(%!&'. *+&!5!' 5$&$5*.&%!-! *+5!3*+&( & :('54+!$ "!1!7$%.$.
(9"4 *+(%!&1$%4 "! ,!'(9 +(,1! !"(*%46 5$7.9!& %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$.
'!%8$ "5!,$-( %( *'!5!*+. 110 '9/) %$!,6!0.9! &4'1>).+= 5$&$5* +/-. 0&.-(+$1$3,
01/ )$-! 54)(-. "5(&1$%./ 5$&$5*!9 "$5$&$*+. &"$5$0 0! "!5(, *.-%(1=%4$ 1(9"4 0!17%4
"!-(*% +=.
*1 )($ "!*(0'. %( 9!'5 >, !,1$0$%$&2 > , !+'(:( +!59!:!& . +.0. 0!" *'($+*/
.*"!1=:!&(%.$ 5$&$5*( +/-. &"1!+= 0! "!1%!3 !*+(%!&'. *(9!1$+(.
L("5$#($+*/ .*"!1=:!&(%.$ 5$&$5*( +/-. 01/ 5 1$%./ «6&!*+!9 &"$5$0».

!" #! $% . 1. = ' / / /
1 .
2
'* «( » '* — « »
. / ,
* ' .

114
2 '* «(
», « » * '
.

(6/ 7# " $ "7"! 7 2 $ # 8 *!*+!.+ .: 54)(-!& 1 . 2, 5(*"!1!7$%%46 %(


" 1=+$ '!9(%0.5( '!5(,1/ (*9. 5.*. 57, 1), '!+!54$ "!*5$0*+&!9 +5!*!& . +/- *&/:(%4 *
54)(-(9. !*+(%!&( 12 %( %(*!*(6-5$- 1/+!5(6 -L 0&.-(+$1$3.
4)(-. 1, 1$&!-! 0&.-(+$1/ . 2, "5(&!-! 0&.-(+$1/ .9$>+ 0&( 5(,!).6 "!1!7$%./
«L(" *'» . « *+(%!&».
"!1!7$%.. «L(" *'» 54)(-. <.'*.5 >+*/ :(#$1'!3. 1/ .*'1>)$%./ :(" *'(
0&.-(+$1$3 * :(*+!"!5$%%49. 5 1/9. 54)(-. !*+(%!&( *,1!'.5!&(%4 * 54)(-!9 *+!"!5$%./
5 1$3. 5!&!0'( &4"!1%$%( .: +5!*!& -2, 5 . 0! 2". K 19 "5!1!7$%( "! 1$&!9 ,!5+ ,
( 0(1$$ "! 1$&!9 . "5(&!9 ,!5+(9. +(%0(5+%4$ %('!%$)%.'. +5!*!&!3 "5!&!0'. .9$>+
!"!:%(&(+$1=% > 9(5'.5!&' . 5!*4 * 9(5'.5!&'!3 K1A . 2 %(+/-.&(>+*/ "5. "$5$&!0$
54)(-( & "!1!7$%.$ «L(" *'», ( 1U . 2U "5. "$5$&!0$ $-! & "!1!7$%.$ « *+(%!&».

. 6L-5
. :
1. $ "! ( . . 58, /) "! (
. 59, / 6) ( '* ) *).
= ' "! + / ' ,
. / '/ * (%A6L-<1-12-2) . '
13° ) "! ( .
. 58, !).
A ) . O 46 47 %A6L-1-12-2
' , , /
) O 44 ( . 57, /7)

9& & C 4 E

1/ "5$0!+&5(#$%./ &!:%.'%!&$%./ "!7(5( . $-! 5(*"5!*+5(%$%./, ( +('7$ + 2$%./


"5. $-! &!:%.'%!&$%.., %( *(9!1$+$ &4"!1%$%4 *1$0 >#.$ 9$5!"5./+./:
& :!%(6 *+(%!&'. 0&.-(+$1$3 +5 ,!"5!&!04 +!"1.&%!3, 9(*1/%!3 .
-.05(&1.)$*'.6 *.*+$9 &4"!1%$%4 *+(1=%49., ( ;1$'+5!7- +4 .9$>+ +$59!*+!3' >
.:!1/8.>;
& 9(-.*+5(1/6 ".+(%./ 0&.-(+$1$3 +!"1.&!9 *+(%!&1$%4
"$5$'54&%4$ ("!7(5%4$) '5(%4, "5$0%(:%()$%%4$ 01/ ;'*+5$%%!-! "5$'5(#$%./
"!0(). +!"1.&( %( 0&.-(+$1.;
01/ ,4+!&!-! !,!5 0!&(%./ . 0$'!5(+.&%!3 !+0$1'. "5.9$%$%4 *!&5$9$%%4$
*.%+$+.)$*'.$ %$&!*"1(9$%/>#.$*/ 9(+$5.(14;
!* #$*+&1$%( 9$+(11.:(8./ &*$6 )(*+$3, (-5$-(+!& . 0$+(
1$3 *(9!1$+(;
01/ "5$0 "5$70$%./ %('("1.&(%./ *+(+.)$*'!-! ;1$'+5.)$*+&( . $-! 5(:5/0(
*+(%!&1$%4 +!'!5(:5/0%.'.;
*+(%!&1$%4 "5!+.&!"!7(5%4$ "$5$-!5!0'. "! 2". K 6
. &0!1= ".1!%( & "$5$0%$3 )(*+. -!%0!14 0&.-(+$1/. *+(%!&1$%(
"5!+.&!"!7(5%(/ "$5$-!5!0'( & 6&!*+!&!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( %(
2". K 62 01/ :(#.+4 . $5$-!5!0'. .:-!+!&1$%4 .: +.+(%!&!-! *"1(&(, !%.
%(0$7%! "5$0 "5$70(>+ 5(*"5!*+5(%$%.$ !-%/ %( ;1$9$%+4 '!%*+5 '8.. *(9!1$+(
& *1 )($ "!7(5( & -!%0!1$ 0&.-(+$1/ .1. %( *+(%!&'$ -8.
2$%.$ "!7(5( %( *(9!1$+$ "5!.:&!0.+*/ 0& 9/ *+(8.!%(5%49. *.*+$9(9.
"!7(5!+ 2$%./, !0%( .: '!+!546 "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ + 2$%./ "!7(5!& & -!%0!1(6
0&.-(+$1$3, & :!%$ *+(%!&'. -8 . & 8$%+5!"1(%$, $*1. & %$9 *+(%!&1$%4 5$:.%!&4$ ,('.
+!"1.&%!3 *.*+$94, ( 05 -(/ — &% +5. 0&.-(+$1$3 -30.
115
1/ + 2$%./ "!7(5!& & "(**(7.5*'.6 *(1!%(6 . 05 -.6 "!9$#$%./6 *(9!1$+( *1 7(+
0&( "$5$%!*%46 -1$'.*1!+%46 !-%$+ 2.+$1/ +."( . 0.% !-%$+ 2.+$1=
*+(%(&1.&($+*/ %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ 2". K 11, ( 05 -!3 — %( 1$&!9 ,!5+ 2". K 45, %(
:(0%$3 *+$%'$ "(**(7.5*'!-! *(1!%(.
"7 - $ ! 6". /"$ G - *!*+!.+ .: 2$*+. !-%$+ 2.+$1$3 -8 I, 0& 6
,1!'!& ;1$'+5!9(-%.+%46 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=%46) '5(%!& 781200, +5 ,!"5!&!0!&,
5(*"41.+$1=%46 '!11$'+!5!&, !,5(+%46 '1("(%!&, *.*+$94 *.-%(1.:(8.. "!7(5( -2 ,
"/+. 0(5%46 9$6(%.:9!& (&(5.3%!-! &'1>)$%./ *.*+$94 . #.+'( "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3
(5.*. 60).
-%$+ 2.+$1. -8 I $9'!*+=> "! 8 1 :(5/7(>+*/ !-%$-(*/#.9 &$#$*+&!9 <5$!%
114 2 . *7(+49 &!:0 6!9 * 0(&1$%.$9 100±5 '-*/*92, "5. +$9"$5(+ 5$ 20° . (:5/0'(
!-%$+ 2.+$1$3 "5!.:&!0.+*/ & +5. !)$5$0., "! 0&( !-%$+ 2.+$1/ & '(70!3. $5&(/ !)$5$0=
&'1>)($+*/ (&+!9(+.)$*'. .1. &5 )% >, &+!5(/ . +5$+=/ +!1='! &5 )% >. 5!9$ +!-!, &*$
!-%$+ 2.+$1. (&+!9(+.)$*'. &'1>)(>+*/ %( 5(:5/0' "5. (&(5.3%!3 "!*(0'$ *(9!1$+( .1.
"!*(0'$ $-! * ,5(%%49 2(**.. 5. ;+!9 !-%$-(*/#.3 *!*+(& "!0($+*/ & -!%0!14
0&.-(+$1$3, ( %( *(9!1$+(6 * 0!"!1%.+$1=%49. (+!"1.&%49.) ,('(9. $#$ . & 8$%+5!"1(%.
!0()( !-%$-(*/#$-! *!*+(&( & 8$%+5!"1(% "5!.:&!0.+*/ +!1='! "5. *+(%!&1$%%46 &
%$9 0!"!1%.+$1=%46 +!"1.&%46 ,('(6.
( *(9!1$+$ !-%$+ 2.+$1. 5(:9$#$%4 "!0 "!1!9 "$5$0%$-! "(**(7.5*'!-! *(1!%(
9$70 2". K 25... 27.
U1!'. ;1$'+5!9(-%.+%46 "!7(5%46 '5(%!& — 781200 +5!3%4$, *+(%!&1$%4 &!
&+!5!9 +$6%.)$*'!9 !+*$'$ %( 2". K 43, !%. &'1>)$%4 & +5 ,!"5!&!04 *.*+$94
"(5(11$1=%!. *%!&%!3 ,1!' !,$*"$).&($+ 5(:0$1=% > "!0() !-%$-(*/#$-! &$#$*+&( &
-!%0!14 0&.-(+$1$3 "5. &!:%.'%!&$%.. "!7(5( & '(70!3 .: %.6 . %( . &(5.3%43 ,1!'
!,$*"$).&($+ !0%!&5$9$%% > "!0() !-%$-(*/#$-! &$#$*+&( & 8$%+5!"1(% '541(, & 1$& > .
"5(& > -!%0!14 0&.-(+$1$3. (7043 '5(% .9$$+ 0&( '!%8$&46 &4'1>)(+$1/, !0.% .:
'!+!546 "5. !+'54+.. '5(%( "!0($+ +!' %( 5$1$, &'1>)(>#$$ ".5!"(+5!%4 "$5&!3 !)$5$0.
!-%$+ 2.+$1$3. 5 -!3 &4'1>)(+$1=

116
.*. 60. 6$9( "5!+.&!"!7(5%!3 *.*+$94 -!%0!1 0&.-(+$1$3, , 0&.-(+$1$3 . "(%$1=
"5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3
& ;+!+ 9!9$%+ :(94'($+ 8$"= *!!+&$+*+& >#$3 1(9"4 '%!"'.. !%8$&4$ &4'1>)(+$1.
(&(5.3%!-! ,1!'( %$ :(0$3*+&!&(%4.
,5(+%4$ '1("(%4 *+(%!&1$%4 & +5 ,!"5!&!0(6 "$5&!3 . &+!5!3 !)$5$0$3 01/
.*'1>)$%./ "$5$6!0( !-%$-(*/#$-! &$#$*+&( .: ,(11!%!& !0%!3 !)$5$0. "5. 5(:5/0$ .6 &
" *+4$ ,(11!%4 05 -!3 !)$5$0..
(*"41.+$1=%4$ '!11$'+!54 .:-!+!&1$%4 .: *+(1=%46 +5 , * ,!1=2.9 '!1.)$*+&!9
!+&$5*+.3 0.(9$+5!9 1, 5 99. !11$'+!54 *+(%(&1.&(>+*/ "! )$+45$ !'!1! '(70!-!
0&.-(+$1/, +5. !'!1! . 0&( & 8$%+5!"1(%$. ( 0&.-(+$1/6 *+(%!&1$%! "! +5. '!1=8$&46
'!11$'+!5(, :( '!1=8$&!3 "5!+.&!"!7(5%!3 "$5$-!5!0'!3 '(70!3 -!%0!14 . &0!1=
"$5$-!5!0'. ".1!%(.
"!9!#=> 5(*"41.+$1=%46 '!11$'+!5!& *!:0($+*/ *5$0( * "!7(5!-(*/#$3
'!%8$%+5(8.$3 <5$!%( "5. 9.%.9(1=%!3 :(+5(+$
.*+$9( *.-%(1.:(8.. "!7(5( -2 "5$0%(:%()($+*/ 01/ *.-%(1.:(8.. !
&!:%.'%!&$%.. "!7(5( & -!%0!1(6 0&.-(+$1$3 . , ( +('7$ 01/ &'1>)$%./ "$5&!3 !)$5$0.
!-%$+ 2.+$1$3 "5. "!7(5$ . &*$6 +5$6 !)$5$0$3 !0%!&5$9$%%! & -!%0!14 0&.-(+$1$3 "5.
"!*(0'$ * ,5(%%49 2(**..
.*+$9( -2 *!*+!.+ .: 27 0(+).'!& *.-%(1.:(8.. ! "!7(5$ -1 ,
5(:9$#$%%46 "! 0$&/+= %( '(70!9 0&.-(+$1$ . %( , .*"!1%.+$1=%46 ,1!'!& U -2 p,
+5$6 '5(*%46 1(9"-'%!"!', *.-%(1!& « !7(5 & 9!+!-!%0!1$» .1. « !7(5 1$&. »,
« !7(5 "5(&. », « !7(5 » %( +(,1! !"(*%46 5$7.9!&, 5(:9$#$%%!-! %( *5$0%$3
"(%$1. "5.,!5%!3 0!*'., 0& 6 '%!"!' &'1>)$%./ &+!5!3 . +5$+=$3 !)$5$0$3 !-%$+ 2.+$1$3,
+5$6 ,$146 1(9" *.-%(1.:(8.. .*"5(&%!*+. ".5!"(+5!%!& !-%$+ 2.+$1$3 . 05 -.6 0$+(1$3.
5(*%4$ 1(9"4-'%!"'. *.-%(1.:.5 >+ !, !+'54+.. 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=%!-! '5(%( ! 9$*+$
"!7(5( (& '('!3 -!%0!1$). 5!9$ +!-! 1(9"4-'%!"'. !,$*"$).&(>+ 5 )%!$ ("5.% 0.+$1=%!$)
&'1>)$%.$ "$5&!3 !)$5$0. !-%$+ 2.+$1$3 (0! "!/&1$%./ *.-%(1( « !7(5 & 9!+!-!%0!1$»).
(9"4-'%!"'., ,$14$ 1(9"4, '%!"'. . &4'1>)(+$1. *.*+$94 5(:9$#$%4 %( &$56%$9
;1$'+5!#.+'$ *1$&( (*9. 5.*. 60 . "5.1!7$%.$ K 1).
0(5%4$ 9$6(%.:94 "5$0%(:%()$%4 01/ &'1>)$%./ 2$*+. !-%$+ 2.+$1$3 "5.
(&(5.3%!3 "!*(0'$ *(9!1$+(. *$-! $*+= "/+= 0(5%46 9$6(%.:9!&, !0.% .: '!+!546
*+(%!&1$% %( %.7%$3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( 2". K 8, 0&( 05 -.6 %( '!%8$&46 !,+$'(+$1/6 '541
. "!*1$0%.$ — %( "!0'!*(6-8.1.%05(6.
$ ! 6". /"$ G - 7 $/ 7 2 $ # 8 (*9. 5.*. 60) ! *+!.+ .: 0& 6
!-%$+ 2.+$1$3, 5(:5/7($946 & 0&$ !)$5$0., ,1!' ;1$'+5!9(-%.+%46 '5(%!& 781100,
+5 ,!"5!&!0!&, !,5(+%!-! '1("(%(, *.*+$94 *.-%(1.:(8.. "!7(5( 2 7 . #.+'(
"5(&1$%./ !,#$-! 01/ !,$.6 *.*+$9 "!7(5!+ 2$%./. W.+!' 5(:9$#$% &$56%$9
;1$'+5!#.+'$.
-%$+ 2.+$1. -2 (.1. U -2-1) 5(:9$#$%4 &! &+!5 +$6%.)$*'!9 !+*$'$
2". K 40. ! &*$9 "(5(9$+5(9 ;+. !-%$+ 2.+$1. !0.%('!&4$ * !-%$+ 2.+$1/9. -
8 I, :( .*'1>)$%.$9 $9'!*+., '!+!5(/ 5(&%( 2 1 . -!1!&'.-:(+&!5(, '!+!5!3 0&(
".5!"(+5!%( (01/ U ).
.*+$9( *.-%(1.:(8.. 2 7 "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ &'1>)$%./ * %(1( ! "!7(5$ &
0&.-(+$1/6 %( +(,1! !"(*%46 5$7.9!&, %( *5$0%$3 0!*'$. .*+$9( *!*+!.+ .: )$+45$6
+$59!0(+).'!& -6, *+(%!&1$%%46 %( 0&.-(+$1/6, .*"!1%.+$1=%!-! ,1!'(, *.-%(1( « !7 &
0&.-(+$1/6» (.1. « !7(5 1$&. », « !7(5 "5(&. ») %( +(,. !"(*%46 5$7.9!&, 0& 6 ,$146
1(9" *.-%(1.:(8.. ! "!0-!+!&1$%%!*+. ,(11!%!& ' .*"!1=:!&(%.> . '5(*%46 *.-%(1=%46
1(9" '%!"!'.
U1!' ;1$'+5!9(-%.+%46 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=%46 '5(%!& 781100 "5$0 %(:%()$% 01/
5(:0$1=%!3 "!0(). !-%$-(*/#$-! *!*+(&( & 1$&43 .1. "5(&43 0&.-(+$1.. *+(%(&1.&($+*/
,1!' &! &+!5!9 +$6!+*$'$ 2". K 44.

117
& & & C ;

& &

1 '1>).+= L *.-%(1.:(8.. ! "!7(5$ & -!%0!1(6 0&.-(+$1$3 . ,


&4'1>).+= L &'1>)$%./ ,(11!%!& — %( 1$&!3 "(%$1..
2 '1>).+= &4'1>)(+$1= *.*+$94.
3 (7(+= '%!"' "5!&$5'. 1(9" . "! :(-!5(%.> '5(*%46 1(9"
%( #.+'$ ,$0.+=*/ & .6 .*"5(&%!*+.; '%!"' !+" *+.+=, "5. ;+!9
1(9"4 -(*% +.
4 5!&$5.+= 1(9"4 +(,1! !"(*%46 5$7.9!& %( *5$0%$3 "5.
,!5%!3 0!*'$ %(7(+.$9 '%!"'. %( +(,1!.
5 '1>).+= L &'1>)$%./ ,(11!%!& . "5!&$5.+= :(-!5(%.$
"/+. ,$146 1(9" %( #.+'$ "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3.
.-%(1.:(8./ "!7(5(: '5(*%4$ +(,1! %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ . 1(9"4-'%!"'. %(
&$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ ".1!+!&.
8 $7 - >0 6 . 6/ 6". / 7 $/ 7 2 $ #-: 1) ;'*+5$%%! &4'1>).+=
0&.-(+$1=; 2) :('54+= "!7(5%43 '5(%; 3) :('54+= %(00 &; 4) &'1>).+= I !)$5$0=
"!7(5!+ 2$%./; 5) &4'1>).+= -$%$5(+!54; 6) &4'1>).+= (&+!".1!+; 7) %()(+= (&(5.3%!$
*%.7$%.$; 8) "5!&$5.+= 1.'&.0(8.> "!7(5( "! "!-(*(%.> +(,1! « !7(5 0&.-(+$1/» (.1. %(
0!5(,!+(%%46 9(2.%(6 « !7(5 1$&. », « !7(5 "5(&. » (%( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ .
'5(*%!3 1(9"$ « !7(5 & 0&.-(+$1/6 1$&. ("5(&. )» %( #.+'$ ., $*1. "!7(5 %$ "!+ 2$%,
&'1>).+= II !)$5$0=; 9) $*1. "!7(5 1.'&.0.5!&(%, +! %$ 5(%$$, )$9 )$5$: 20 * "5.&$*+.
*.*+$9 & .*6!0%!$ "!1!7$%.$, &4'1>).& . *%!&( &'1>).& &'1>)(+$1= *.*+$94 %( &$56%$9
#.+'$ ".1!+!&.
8 $7 - >0 6 . 6/ 6". / 7 2" "# 7 2 $ #-: "!5/0!' . 0$3*+&./ ;'."(7(
+$ 7$, )+! . "5. "!7(5$ 0&.-(+$1/. *1. "!7(5 1.'&.0.5!&(% — -(*%$+ +(,1! « !7(5 &
9!+!-!%0!1$» (.1. « !7(5 1$&. ("5(&. ) ») %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$, ( 1(9"(-'%!"'(
%( #.+'$ "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3 -!5.+ 0! "5.&$0$%./ *.*+$94 & .*6!0%!$ "!1!7$%.$.

.I , —
/- / . /.

8 $7 - >0 6 . 6/ 6". / 7 "$ 0 (: 1) "$5$'54+= +!"1.&!; 2) &4'1>).+=:


-$%$5(+!5 , (&+!".1!+; 3) %()(+= (&(5.3%!$ *%.7$%.$; 4) "5!&$5.+= 1.'&.0(8.> "!7(5(
"! "!-(*(%.> +(,1! « !7(5 »; ., $*1. !%! -!5.+, &'1>).+= II, ( "5. %$!,6!0.9!*+. III
!)$5$0=, $*1. "!7(5 %$ "!+ 2$% II !)$5$0=>, 5) "5.&$*+. *.*+$9 & .*6!0%!$ "!1!7$%.$ %$
5(%$$, )$9 )$5$: 20 *, "!*1$ 1.'&.0(8.. "!7(5( (+. $. :('54+= 5(*"5$0$1.+$1=%43 '5(%
).
*1. "!7(5 & -!%0!1$ .1. !,%(5 7$% &.: (1=%!, +! &'1>)$%.$ I !)$5$0.
*.*+$94 "5.% 0.+$1=%!$ — %(7(+.$9 *!!+&$+*+& >#$3 1(9"4-'%!"'. %( #.+'$ "5(&1$%./
*.*+$9!3.
G 6". / 7 $/ !"# $ . 1/ + 2$%./ "!7(5( & '(,.%$ ;'."(7(, *(1!%(6
. & ,(-(7%.'(6 "5.9$%/>+*/ "$5$%!*%4$ !-%$+ 2.+$1.. ( !0%.6 9(2.%(6 .6 *+(%!&1$%!
2 (+."( ), %( 05 -.6 ("!*1$0%.6 *$5./6) — 4. : %.6, !0.% !-%$+ 2.+$1= +."(
, :(5/7$%%43 -1$'.*1!+!3 . +5. !-%$+ 2.+$1/ +."( 1-2. &( !-%$+ 2.+$1/ 1-2
:(5/7$%4 <5$!%!9 12B . !0.% &!0!;+.1-1.'!1$&!3 *9$*=>.
-%$+ 2.+$1. . 1-2 * %(0".*=> «I5$!%» 9!- + ,4+= "5.9$%$%4 01/ + 2$%./
1>,46 -!5/#.6 "5$09$+!& ( +!9 ).*1$ %(6!0/#.6*/ "!0 ;1$'+5.)$*'.9 +!'!9.
-%$+ 2.+$1= OPI-2 * %(0".*=> « !0(» .*"!1=:!&(+= +!1='! 01/ + 2$%./ "!7(5( & 9$*+(6,
-0$ !+* +*+& $+ ;1$'+5.)$*'!$ %("5/7$%.$.
5. + 2$%.. "!7(5( %$ %('1!%/3+$ !-%$+ 2.+$1= & -!5.:!%+(1=%!$ "!1!7$%.$ . %$
"$5$&!5().&(3+$ :(+&!5!9 &%.:. !5/#.$ 7.0'!*+. + 2.+$ %().%(/ * '5(/ !-%/, "!'54&(/
118
*+5 $3 &*> "!&$56%!*+= 7.0'!*+.. +5 > *1$0 $+ "!0&!0.+= %('1!%%! *&$56 . *,!' &!
.:,$7(%.$ 5(:,54:-.&(%./ 7.0'!*+..
-%$+ 2.+$1. *+(%!&1$%4: . !0.% 1-2 («I5$!%») — & %.2$ -(50$5!,(
;'."(7(; 1-2 (« !0(»)—& "$5&!9 ,(-(7%.'$, 1-2 («I5$!%») —%( :(0%$3 *+$%'$ &+!5!-!
*(1!%( "! 1$&!9 ,!5+ .
$ ! " / . - ! 2 # , / $ ;'."(7 ! "!/&1$%.. 049( & :(0%$9
,(-(7%.'$. 5. 049!.:&$#(+$1/ *+(%!&1$%4 & ,(-(7%.'$. 5(*%(/ 1(9"!)'( *.-%(1.:(8..
049( — %( *5$0%$3 "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$. 1$&!3 "(%$1. L — #.+!' "5!&$5'.
049!.:&$#(+$1$3.

10 C 4 (

.*+$9( *7(+!-! &!:0 6( %( *(9!1$+$ -134 "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ :('54+./ :(*1!%!'


"(+5 ,'!& "5!0 &( -$%$5(+!5!& "5. &!:%.'%!&$%.. "!7(5( & -!%0!1(6 0&.-(+$1$3 (5.*. 61).
.*+$9( .9$$+ :(5/0% > "(%$1=, %( '!+!5!3 5(:9$#$%4 :(5/0%43 2+ 8$5,
&!:0 2%43 <.1=+5 . :("!5%43 '5(%. L(5/0%(/ "(%$1= *+(%!&1$%( %( "5(&!9 ,!5+
<>:$1/7(, & :!%$ 2". K 39 (*9 5.*. 38, 5).
L(5/0'( ,(11!%(, 5(*"!1!7$%%!-! "! "5(&!9 ,!5+ <>:$1/7( 2". K 38... 39 "!0
"!1!9 :(0%$-! *(1!%(, !* #$*+&1/$+*/ !+ (;5!05!9%46 ,(11!%!& 0! 0(&1$%./ 150 '-*/*92.
!%+5!1= :( 0(&1$%.$9 & ,(11!%$ "! 9(%!9$+5 -250 , 5(:9$#$%%!9 & !,+$'(+$1$
"5(&!-! ,!5+( <>:$1/7( "!0 "5!:5()%49 0.*'!9.
1/ "5$0!65(%$%./ ,(11!%( !+ .:1.2%$-! 0(&1$%./ & *.*+$9$ *+(%!&1$%
"5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 '1("(% 5, *,5(*4&(>#.3 .:1.2$' &!:0 6( .: *.*+$94 & 0.("(:!%$
0(&1$%./ 162... 190 '-*/*92. 1("(% *+(%(&1.&($+*/ & "!0"!1=%!3 )(*+. <>:$1/7( 2". K
39 "! "5(&!9 ,!5+ .
"5(&1$%.$ *.*+$9!3 (&+!9(+.)$*'!$ "5. "!9!#. 0& 6 ;1$'+5!'1("(%!& -69. ,(
;1$'+5!&!:0 2%46 '1("(%( -69 *+(%(&1.&(>+*/ %( *"$8.(1=%!3 "(%$1. 2". 51 "!
1$&!9 ,!5+ (*9. 5.*. 38, 12).
( "(%$1. +('7$ *+(%!&1$% 5$0 '+!5 -611-150-55. 1("(% -69 &'1>)($+*/ !+
*.*+$94 *.-%(1.:(8.. -2 "5. &!:%.'%!&$%.. "!7(5( & -!%0!1$ 0&.-(+$1/ . "5!" *'($+
*7(+43 &!:0 6 * 0(&1$%.$9 55 '-*/*92 & 8.1.%05 "5(&1$%./, 2+!' * "!52%$9 '!+!5!-!
:('5!$+ :(*1!%' & "(+5 ,'$ "5!0 &( -$%$5(+!5(. .1.%054 "5(&1$%./ * :(*1!%'(9.
*+(%!&1$%4 & -!%0!1(6 0&.-(+$1$3 2". K 18 &&$56 .

.*. 61 6$9( *.*+$94 *7(+!-! &!:0 6(:


1—- " A ; 2—! - 5 '( 442; 3—- . 2197; 4— ' .

119
636100B, 5— % '( ' . 448; 6— ! - '' (& 3 '; 7— B.-
250B, 8— ' ! - ' :7-69 (2 ); 9—! - @ -611-150-55. 10—A '
!' " - ' ! ' ! ! ! '"

('(/ 7$ 5(,!+( '1("(%( -69 , 0$+ "5. 5 )%!9, "5.% 0.+$1=%!9 &'1>)$%..
*.*+$94 "!7(5!+ 2$%./ & -!%0!1(6.
!*1$ !,$*+!).&(%./ ;1$'+5!&!:0 2%!-! '1("(%(, !% &4" *'($+ *7(+43 &!:0 6 .:
5(,!)$-! 8.1.%05( & (+9!*<$5 , & 5$: 1=+(+$ )$-! "!52$%= *! 2+!'!9 "!0 0$3*+&.$9
"5 7.%4 &!:&5(+.+*/ & .*6!0%!$ "!1!7$%.$ . :(*1!%'( "(+5 ,'( "5!0 &( -$%$5(+!5(
!+'5!$+*/.
$5$0 "!1$+!9 "5!&$5.+= :(5/0' *.*+$94 &!:0 6!9 "! 9(%!9$+5 -250 .
(&1$%.$ 0!17%! ,4+= 120... 150 '-*/*92.

11

.*+$9( '!%0.8.!%.5!&(%./ *1 7.+ 01/ *!:0(%./ %!59(1=%46 *1!&.3 &


-$59!'(,.%$ 01/ 7.:%. . 0$/+$1=%!*+. "(**(7.5!& . ;'."(7( "5. &4"!1%$%.. &4*!+%46
"!1$+!&.
.*+$9( !,$*"$).&($+: &$%+.1/8.> . !,!-5$& '(,.%4, "!00$57(%.$ "!*+!/%%!3
:(0(%%!3 +$9"$5(+ 54 &% +5. -$59!'(,.%4 . 5$- 1.5!&(%.$ 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$ "!
:(0(%%!9 :('!% .
1/ %(00 &( . &$%+.1/8.. -$59!'(,.%4 .*"!1=: $+*/ &!:0 6, !+,.5($943 !+
)$+&$5+46 *+ "$%$3 II '(*'(0( '!9"5$**!5!& 0&.-(+$1$3 .1. !+ .
(5(9$+54 &!:0 6(, !+,.5($9!-! !+ 0&.-(+$1$3:
1. * 99(5%!$ '!1.)$*+&! !+,.5($9!-! &!:0 6( 3500... 4000 '-/);
2. +$9"$5(+ 5( &!:0 6( 120... 300° :
3. .:,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$ !+ 0, 7 0! 6 '-*/*92.
(5(9$+54 &!:0 6(, !+,.5($9!-! !+ & *.*+$9 '!%0.8.!%.5!&(%./:
1. 5(*6!0 &!:0 6( 2880+180 '-/);
2. +$9"$5(+ 5( &!:0 6( 200±10° ;
3. (,*!1>+%!$ 0(&1$%.$ 3, 6±1 '-*/*92.
!:0 6, "!0(&($943 & '(,.% !+ 0&.-(+$1$3 .1. "! *.*+$9$ &$%+.1/8..,
"5!6!0.+ 0&$ *+(0.. !61(70$%./ (&!:0 6!-&!:0 2%43 5(0.(+!5 . + 5,!6!1!0.1=%.') .
"!%.7$%./ 0(&1$%./ (!-5(%.).+$1= (,*!1>+%!-! 0(&1$%./ 2134 . + 5,!6!1!0.1=%.').

120
.*. 62. 5(<.' .:9$%$%./ 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$

1/ !,!-5$&( '(,.% &!:0 6 "!*+ "($+ "! *.*+$9$ !,!-5$&( !+ 0&.-(+$1$3 .1. .
!61(70($+*/ ;7$'+!5(9. %( &6!0$ & "(%$1. !,!-5$&( *(1!%!& . & '(,.% ;'."(7(.
9(-.*+5(1. !,!-5$&( 0(&1$%.$ "!00$57.&($+*/ 5$- 1/+!5!9 .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ 4832 .
*!*+(&1/$+ 0, 13±0, 03 '-*/*92.
!:0 6 "!0($+*/ & '(,.% *&$56 , .: .%0.&.0 (1=%46 %(*(0'!& &$%+.1/8.. . *%.: .:
#$1$3 "(%$1$3 !,!-5$&(, "$5$9$2.&($+*/ . +$9"$5(+ 5( $-! !*5$0%/$+*/. $'!9$%0 $9(/
+$9"$5(+ 5( & '(,.%$ . *(1!%(6 +20° "!00$57.&($+*/ (&+!9(+.)$*'. .1. 5$- 1.5 $+*/
&5 )% > *! #.+'( "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3 (*9. 5.*. 63) " +$9 .:9$%$%./ 5(*6!0( &!:0 6( "!
1.%.. !,!-5$&( . .:9$%$%./ +$9"$5(+ 54 "! 1.%.. &$%+.1/8...
!*+!/%%43 *!*+(& &!:0 6( . ).*+!+( $-! & -$59!'(,.%$ !,$*"$).&($+*/ & 5$: 1=+(+$
9%!-!'5(+%!3 *9$%4 &!:0 6( & $0.%.8 &5$9$%.. ( 9(146 &4*!+(6 !,$*"$).&($+*/ 32-
'5(+%43 !,9$% &!:0 6( & )(*, ( %( &4*!+$ 12 '9 — 25-'5(+%43.
(1.).$ "!:&!1/$+ .*"!1=:!&(+= $$ 01/ &$%+.1/8.. . !,!-5$&( -$59!'(,.%4 %(
:$91$ "5. "!0-!+!&'$ *(9!1$+( ' "!1$+ , "5. "!*(0'$ "(**(7.5!&, 5 1$%.., &:1$+$ 0! &4*!+4
"$5$&!0( 0&.-(+$1$3 %( %!9.%(1=%43 5$7.9.
61(0.+=, %(-5$+= . &$%+.1.5!&(+= -$59!'(,.% 9!7%! %( :$91$ !+ %(:$9%!-!
'!%0.8.!%$5( . "!0!-5$&(+$1/ "!0*!$0.%$%%49 *!!+&$+*+&$%%! ' 2+ 8$5(9 %( 6&!*+!&!3
)(*+. <>:$1/7( . & 1>'$ &+!5!-! +$6!+*$'(.
.*+$9( 5$- 1.5!&(%./ 0(&1$%./ "!00$57.&($+ *1$0 >#.3 :('!% .:9$%$%./
0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$ "5. .:9$%$%.. &4*!+4 "!1$+(: 0! &4*!+4 6300 9 & '(,.%$
"!00$57.&($+*/ 0(&1$%.$ 760 99 5+. *+. (( $*1. 0(&1$%.$ *%()(1( -$59$+.:(8.. ,41! *+(-
%!&1$%! 9$%=2$ 760 99 5+. *+. %( (-5$-(+$ 2077, +! !%! *!65(%.+*/ & '(,.%$ 0! ,!1=2$3
&4*!+4 "!1$+(). ( &4*!+$ ,!1$$ 6300 9 0(&1$%.$ & -$59!'(,.%$ "!*+$"$%%! "!%.7($+*/, %!
"!*+!/%%! "!00$57.&($+*/ "$5$"(0 0(&1$%.3 & '(,.%$ "! *5(&%$%.> * 0(&1$%.$9 &
(+9!*<$5$ 0, 57±0, 02 '-*/*92. 5. "!1$+$ %( &4*!+$ 12000 9 0(&1$%.$ & '(,.%$

121
*!!+&$+*+& $+ 0(&1$%.> & (+9!*<$5$ &4*!+$ 2400 9 "! (5.*. 62).
( *1 )(3 !+'(:( !*%!&%!3 *.*+$94 5$- 1.5!&(%./ "5$0 *9!+5$%( 0 ,1.5 >#(/
*.*+$9( 5$- 1.5!&(%./ 0(&1$%./.
"5(&1$%.$ *.*+$9!3 &$%+.1/8.. . !,!-5$&( "5!.:&!0.+*/ *! #.+'( "5(&1$%./,
5(*"!1!7$%%!-! %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ '(,.%4 (*9. 5.*. 63). !%+5!1= :( 5(,!+!3 *.*+$94 — "!
"5.,!5(9, 5(*"!1!7$%%49 %( "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ &+!5!-! ".1!+(: , -1500, -48,
-5-0, 8, -30 .

.*+$9( &$%+.1/8.. -$59!'(,.%4 *1 7.+ 01/ "!0(). ).*+!-! "5!61(0%!-! &!:0 6( &
'(,.% * 8$1=> $$ &$%+.1/8.. . %(00 &(.
$%+.1/8./ '(,.% &!:9!7%( !+ 0&.-(+$1$3, , !+ *'!5!*+%!-! %("!5( ("5. "!1$+$
0! <3000 9) . !+ %(:$9%!-! '!%0.8.!%$5(.
-5$-(+4 *.*+$94 (5.*. 63).
1 .,'.$ *+(1=%4$ '!9"$%*(+!54 36, 30 *1 7(+ 01/ '!9"$%*(8.. +$9"$5(+ 5%46
01.%$%.3 . "$5$'!*!& +5 ,!"5!&!0!& *.*+$94
2 $5$'54&%4$ :(*1!%'. ('5(%4 %(00 &( '(,.%) 2517 35, 48
*1 7(+ 01/ "5(&1$%./ !+,!5!9 &!:0 6( !+ 0&.-(+$1$3 . !+ .
L(*1!%'. !+,!5( &!:0 6( !+ 0&.-(+$1$3 "5(&1/>+*/ %(7.9%49.
"$5$'1>)(+$1/9. « (00 & '(,.% ,!1=2$, 9$%=2$» *! #.+'( "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3.
+'54+!$ . :('54+!$ "!1!7$%.$ :(*1!%!' *.-%(1.:.5 $+*/ "! +(,1! « (00 &
&'1>)$%», « (00 & &4'1>)$%» #.+'(
9!+!"5.,!5!&. *+(%!&1$%4 & ".1!%(6.
L(*1!%'( !+,!5( &!:0 6( !+ "5(&1/$+*/ "$5$'.0%49 "$5$'1>)(+$1$9
« $%+.1/8./ %( :$91$. + » %( #.+'$ "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3. *+(%!&1$%( & +5$+=$9
+$6!+*$'$. 5$9/ !+'54+./ . :('54+./ :(*1!%'. 6... 7 *.
3. -5(%.).+$1. (,*!1>+%!-! 0(&1$%./ 2134 17. !00$57.&(>+ "!*+!/%%!$
(,*!1>+%!$ 0(&1$%.$ %( &6!0$ & &!:0 6!-&!:0 2%43 5(0.(+!5 . + 5,!6!1!0.1=%.' 3, 1+0, 2
-0, 3 '-*/*92. *1. 0(&1$%.$

122
!+,.5($9!-! !+ 0&.-(+$1$3 .1. &!:0 6( , 0$+ %.7$ 0(&1$%./ $-! %(*+5!3'., +! (-5$-(+
!+'1>)($+*/ . ,$*"5$"/+*+&$%%! "5!" *'($+ &!:0 6 & *.*+$9 . 5. !+'(:$ ) &*+&.+$1=%!-!
:1( — "!00$57.&($+ (,*!1>+%!$ 0(&1$%.$ & *.*+$9$ 3, 5 '-*/*92.
*+(%!&1$%4 & +5$+=$9 +$6!+*$'$ 2". K 55.
4 !:0 6!-&!:0 2%43 5(0.(+!5 1615 31 *1 7.+ 01/ !61(70$%./ &!:0 6(,
"!*+ "(>#$-! & *.*+$9 &$%+.1/8.. 0! t = 35...
…. 75° . *+(%!&1$% & +5$+=$9 +$6!+*$'$ 9$70 2". K 56... 58 "!
1$&!9 ,!5+ .
5 5,!6!1!0.1=%.' S1621 25 /&1/$+*/ &+!5!3 ("!*1$ )
*+(0.$3 !61(70$%./ &!:0 6( 0! t= +25... —15° .
5!9$ +!-!, "5. 5(,!+$ *.*+$94 &$%+.1/8.. %( :$91$ !+ 0&.-(+$1$3 .1.
'!9"5$**!5 + 5,!6!1!0.1=%.'( "5!*(*4&($+ "5!0 &!)%43 &!:0 6 )$5$: .
5,!6!1!0.1=%.' ( S) :("5(&1/$+*/ 9(*1!9 U-122-14. L("5(&'( 9(*1( 0!17%(
,4+= 0! &$56%$3 5.*'. "! 5!&%$9$5 .
S *+(%!&1$% & +5$+=$9 +$6!+*$'$ 9$70 2". K 59... 60.
6. (*"5$0$1.+$1. &!:0 6( 514 23, 24 5$- 1.5 >+ 5(*6!0 -!5/
)$-! &!:0 6(, "5!" *'(/ $-! 9.9! . S, 01/ "!00$57(%./
!"5$0$1$%%!3 +$9"$5(+ 54 & 1.%.. &$%+.1/8... "5(&1/>+*/
(&+!9(+.)$*'. !+ (&+!9(+( -56-1 . &5 )% > "$5$'1>)(+$1/9.
%( #.+'$ "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3 « $%+.1/8./, S, »: %( !+'54+.$ "!0$57(+= & "!1!7$%..
« !5. », %( :('54+.$ — & "!1!7$%.$
«S!1. ».
(2.%4 * 1701 *$5.. .9$>+ 5(*"5$0$1.+$1. 1408 &9$*+! 514 (*"5$0$1.+$1.
*+(%!&1$%4 & +5$+=$9 +$6!+*$'$.
7. $- 1/+!5 .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ 4833 22. !00$57.&($+ "!

123
*+!/%%43 "$5$"(0 0(&1$%.3 & 9(-.*+5(1. &$%+.1/8.. * '(,.%!3
0, 1 ±0, 03 '-*/*92.
*+(%!&1$% & +5$+=$9 +$6!+*$'$ 9$70 2". K 59... 60.
8. 1 2.+$1= 2 9( 507 20 *%.7($+ 5!&$%= 2 9(, &!:%.'(>#.3 !+ 5(,!+4
(-5$-(+!& *.*+$94 . &*1$0*+&.$ ,!1=2!3 *'!5!*+. . 5(*6!0( &!:0 6( & 9(-.*+5(1.
&$%+.1/8.. %$ 9$%$$, )$9 %( 10 0$8.,$1.
*+(%!&1$% & +5$+=$9 +$6!+*$'$ 1$&!-! ,!5+( 9$70 2". K 56... 58.
9. $5%(/ 2(3,( 19 *!&9$*+%! * *1 7.+ 01/ :(9$*( 5(*6!0( &!:0 6(,
"!*+ "(>#$-! & '(,.% "! 1.%.. &$%+.1/8... (*6!0 &!:0 6( "! 1.%.. &$%+.1/8..
!+ . !+ 0&.-(+$1$3 0!17$% ,4+= !+ 1 0! 4, 4 $0.%.8 (1 $0.%.8( *!!+&$+*+& $+
700 '- &!:0. /)).
(*6!0 &!:0 6( 5$- 1.5 $+*/ "$5$'1>)(+$1/9. « (00 & '(,.%4>.
10. ,5(+%4$ '1("(%4 16, 18 *1 7(+ 01/ "$5$'54+./ 9(-.*+5(1. & *1 )($
!+'(:( 0&.-(+$1/ ('1("(% 16) . "5$0!+&5(#(>+ +$)' &!:0 6( "5. &$%+.1/8.. '(,.% !+
%(:$9%!-! '!%0.8.!%$5(, .1. !+ *'!5!*+%!-! %("!5(, .1. !+ 0&.-(+$1$3, .1. !+ ('1("(%
18). 1("(%, *+(%!&1$%%43 & 9(-.*+5(1. &$%+.1/8.. %( &6!0$
& -$59!'(,.% , .*'1>)($+ 5(:-$59$+.:(8.> '(,.%4 "5. %$-$59$+.)%!3 *.*+$9$ & +5$+=$9
%$-$59$+.)%!9 +$6!+*$'$.
11. L(*1!%'( &46!0%!-! '(%(1( 29 .*'1>)($+ "!0*!* &!:0 6( .: (+9!*<$54 &
&46!0%!3 '(%(1 "5. 5(,!+$ *.*+$94 &$%+.1/8.. %( :$91$ !+ .1. !+ 0&.-(+$1$3.
"5(&1/$+*/ "$5$'1>)(+$1$9 « $%+.1/8./ %( :$91$ !+ » (.1. «!+ 0&.-(+$1$3»). 5.
:('54+!3 :(*1!%'$ -!5.+ '5(*%(/ 1(9"( « $5$0 &:1$+!9 &4'1>).+=» 5/0!9 *
"$5$'1>)(+$1$9 %( #.+'$ "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3.
(:0()( &!:0 6( "! -$59!'(,.%$ !* #$*+&1/$+*/ .: #$1$3 & :(0%$9 ,(-(7%.'$, .:
%(*(0'!& .%0.&.0 (1=%!3 &$%+.1/8.. . "(+5 ,'!& &$%+.1/8.., *+(%!&1$%%46 & ,(-(7%46
"!1'(6 *(1!%!& !:0 6 ' .%0.&.0 (1=%49 %(*(0'(9 . "(+5 ,'(9 "!0($+*/ "! '!5!,(9 15.
, <$+$-' 6%$ .9$>+*/ +5. %(*(0'( 12 &$%+.1/8...
'(,.% ;'."(7( &!:0 6 "!0($+*/ )$5$: "(+5 ,!' * 5$2$+'!3 . 5 )%!3 :(*1!%'!3 (&
"!+!1'$ 2". K 9) )$5$: .%0.&.0 (1=%4$ %(*(0'. 01/ ".1!+!&, ( & '(,.% 2+ 59(%( —
)$5$: "(+5 ,!' * 5 )%!3 :(*1!%'!3 . ;1$'+5!&$%+.1/+!5!9, '!+!543 &$1.).&($+ "!0()
*&$7$-! &!:0 6(. $%+.1/+!5 &'1>)($+*/ %( '.*1!5!0%!9 #.+'$ 2+ 59(%(.
$9"$5(+ 5( & 1.%.. &$%+.1/8.. '!%+5!1.5 $+*/ "! +$59!9$+5 -48 "5.,!5%!3
0!*'. &+!5!-! ".1!+(. $'!9$%0 $9(/ +$9"$5(+ 5( & 1.%.. &$%+.1/8..: 0... +20° "5.
+$9"$5(+ 5$ %(5 7%!-! &!:0 6( &42$ +25° . +20... +60° "5. +$9"$5(+ 5$ %(5 7%!-!
&!:0 6( %.7$ +25° .

.*+$9( !,!-5$&( "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ !,!-5$&( "(**(7.5*'.6 *(1!%!&, '(,.%4


;'."(7(, + (1$+!&, !*+$'1$%./ <!%(5$3 '(,.%4 ;'."(7(, 2+ 8$5!& "(%$1. :("5(&'.
&!0/%!-! ,('( . 2+ 8$5( *1.&( *1.&%!-! ,('( *.*+$94 '(%(1.:(8...
:9$%// 5(*6!0 &!:0 6( & *.*+$9$ !,!-5$&(, "!00$57.&($+*/ %$!,6!0.9(/
+$9"$5(+ 5( & "!9$#$%./6 -$59!'(,.%4.
+,!5 &!:0 6( & *.*+$9 !,!-5$&( "5!.:&!0.+*/ .1. !+ 0&.-(+$1$3 .1. !+ .
.9$$+ !,# > 9(-.*+5(1= . :(*1!%'. 2517 (*9. 5.*. 63) 35, 48 * *.*+$9!3 &$%+.1/8...
*.*+$9$ !,!-5$&( *+(%!&1$%4 (*9. 5.*. 63): 1). !,5(+%43 '1("(% 37; 2) 9$5%(/
2(3,( 38 01/ :(9$5( 5(*6!0( &!:0 6( "! 1.%.. !,!-5$&( '(,.%. !%+5!1= 5(*6!0( "! -
1500. (*6!0 &!:0 6( 0!17$% ,4+= !+ 4 0! 12 $0.%.8 (1 $0.%.8( *!!+&$+*+& $+ 155 '- &!:0. /)
0! &4*!+4 "!1$+( 10 000 9 . 105 '- &!:0. /) %( ,!1=2$3 &4*!+$). $5%(/ 2(3,( *+(%!&1$%(
2". K 49; 3) "(+5 ,'. "!0(). &!:0 6( %( !,!-5$& *1.&%46 . :("5(&!)%46 40 2+ 8$5!& . %(
!,!-5$& *(% :1!& 39; 4) 5$- 1/+!5 .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ 4832 41 *1 7.+ 01/ "!00$57(%./

124
"!*+!/%%!-! .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ & &!:0 6!"5!&!0$ *.*+$94 !,!-5$&(, "5$&42(>#$-!
0(&1$%.$ & '(,.%$ %( 0, 13±0, 03 '-*/*92. *+(%!&1$% & +5 ,!"5!&!0$ 9$70 2". K 38 . 39
"!0 "!1!9; 5) 5(*"5$0$1.+$1. &!:0 6( 514 43, 42 5$- 1.5 >+ 5(*6!0 &!:0 6(, "!*+ "(>#.3 '
-5 ""!&49 ;7$'+!5(9 "! "5(&!9 . 1$&!9 ,!5+(9 & "$5$0%$9 . :(0%$9 *(1!%(6. "5(&-
1/>+*/ &5 )% > "$5$'1>)(+$1/9. *! #.+'( "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3 « ,!-5$& '(,.%»,
« $5$0%//. L(0%//»: %( :('54+.$ & "!1!7$%.$
«S!1. » . !+'54+.$'—& "!1!7$%.$ « !5. ». &+!9(+.)$*'!$ "5(&1$%.$ 5(*"5$0$1.+$1/9.
"5!.:&!0.+*/ (&+!9(+(9. -56-2, "5. ;+!9 "$5$'1>)(+$1. *+(%(&1.&(>+ & "!1!7$%.$
« &+!9(+». *+(%!&1$%4 "!0 "!1!9 2". K 24 . 37; 6) 5$- 1/+!54 "!0(). &!:0 6( 1408 11
. 44 5$- 1.5 >+ '!1.)$*+&! &!:0 6(, "!*+ "(>#$-! "! 9(-.*+5(1. !,!-5$&( '(,.%4
;'."(7( . !*+$'1$%./ $$ <!%(5$3. $- 1/+!5 1408 1.%.. !,!-5$&( '(,.%4 ;'."(7( 11
"5(&1/$+*/ &5 )% > "$5$'1>)(+$1$9 %( #.+'$ "5(&1$%./ « ,!-5$& '(,.%. '."(7» %(
:('54+.$ & "!1!7$%.$ «S!1. » . %( !+'54+.$ & "!1!7$%.$ « !5. », .1. (&+!9(+.)$*'. !+
(&+!9(+( -56-2, "5. ;+!9 "$5$'1>)(+$1= *+(%(&1.&(>+ & "!1!7$%.$ « &+!9(+»,
*+(%!&1$% 2". K 18 "!0 "!1!9. $- 1/+!5 1408 !,!-5$&( *+$'!1 44 "5(&1/$+*/
%(7.9%49 "$5$'1>)(+$1$9 « ,!-5$& <!%(5/. U!1=2$. $%=2$», *+(%!&1$%%!9 %( &$56%$9
;1$'+5!#.+'$. *+(%!&1$% 2". K 13 "!0 "!1!9; 7) ;7$'+!54 *1 7(+ 01/ "!%.7$%./
&!:0 6(, "!*+ "(>#$-! %( !,!-5$& *(1!%!&, '(,.%4 ;'."(7( . *+$'!1 <!%(5$3 " +$9
"!09$2.&(%./ '(,.%%!-! &!:0 6( ' -!5/)$9 &!:0 6 9(-.*+5(1.. $9"$5(+ 5( &!:0 6( :(
;7$'+!5(9. !,!-5$&( '(,.%4 ;'."(7( . *+$'!1 +75... +85° , ( & "(%$1/6 !,!-5$&( *(1!%!& 0!
+70° .
7$'+!54 !,!-5$&( '(,.%4 ;'."(7( 6 . *+$'!1 45 *+(%!&1$%4 "!0 "!1!9 9$70 2".
K 15(... 15, . 11... 12 *!!+&$+*+&$%%!. 5 ""!&4$ ;7$'+!54 !,!-5$&( *(1!%!& *+(%!&1$%4
"! 1$&!9 . "5(&!9 ,!5+ *(1!%!& "!0 "(%$1/9. %( 5!&%$ "!1(.
!*1$ !,!-5$&( "(%$1$3 &!:0 6 &46!0.+ .: %.6 & *(1!%4 )$5$: #$1. ' %!-(9 "(**(7.5!&.
'(,.% ;'."(7( +$"143 &!:0 6 "!*+ "($+ "! +5 ,!"5!&!0(9 ' %!-(9 ".1!+!& . )$5$: %(*(0'.
%( !,!-5$& *+$'!1 <!%(5/.

' & ( ) ) A ( !. / . 63)

4 !# .
1. $5$0 :(" *'!9 0&.-(+$1$3 . :
() :(0(+).'. +$9"$5(+ 5: '(,.%4 ;'."(7( 47 (%( "5(&!9 ,!5+
'(,.%4), "$5$0%$-!, :(0%$-! *(1!%!& 10, &$%+.1/8.. 7 (& , <$+$-
' 6%$) *+(%!&.+= %( +20±2° ;
,) %( #.+'$ "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3: ".+(%.$ (&+!9(+.'. &4'1>).+=,
"$5$'1>)(+$1. « $%+.1/8./: S, », « ,!-5$& '(,.%: ;'."(7, "$5$0%//, :(0%//» %(7(+=
& "!1!7$%.$ «S!1. » %( 50 *; « $%+.1/8./ %( :$91$» — &4'1>)$%(; « (00 & '(,.%» —
%(7(+= & "!1!7$%.$ « $%=2$» 0! :(-!5(%./ +(,1! « (00 & &4'1>)$%»; « $%+.1/8./
%( 9(146 &4*!+(6» — & "!1!7$%.. «L('54+!»; « ,5!* 0(&1$%./» — &4'1>)$%;
&) "$5$'1>)(+$1= « ,!-5$& <!%(5/» %(7(+= & "!1!7$%.3
« $%=2$» %( 50 *;
-) ,!-5$& %( :$91$ !+ (%( #.+'$ :(" *'( ) — & "!1!7$%.$ « 4'1. ».
2. 61(70$%.$ '(,.% !+ "5!.:&!0.+*/ ("5. t%. &>+25° ).
!*1$ :(" *'( *+(%!&.+= "$5$'1>)(+$1. « $%+.1/8./ %(
:$91$» — & "!1!7$%.$ « + » (!+'5!$+*/ :(*1!%'( 2517 48 . :(-!5($+*/ '5(*%(/ 1(9"(
« $5$0 &:1$+!9 &4'1>).+=»), « +,!5 &!:0 6( » (%( #.+'$ :(" *'( ) —& "!1!7$%.$
« &+!9(+».
!:0 6 !+ "5!6!0.+ & '(,.%4 "! *.*+$9$ &$%+.1/8.. 5e'!9$%0 $9(/ t &!:0 6 &$%+. =
0... +20° .
3. ,!-5$& '(,.% !+ ("5!.:&!0.+*/ "5. tH. B< + 10° ). $3*+&./ +$ 7$, )+! . "5.

125
!61(70$%.. '(,.% !+ . '5!9$ +!-!, "$5$'1>)(+$1. « $%+.1/8./: S, » %(7(+= &
"!1!7$%.$ « !5. » %( 25... 30 *, « ,!-5$& '(,.%: ;'."(7, "$5$0%//, :(0%//» %(7(+= &
"!1!7$%.$ « !5. » (( « ,!-5$& <!%(5/» — «U!1=2$») %( 50 *. $9"$5(+ 5( &!:0 6( "! -
48 & 1.%.. &$%+.1/8.. 0!" *'($+*/ 20... 60° . & 1.%.. !,!-5$&( 20... 70° .

!" #! $%-. 1. / + / =7"


« ' » ' + =7".
7;= ' «= + » .
«=' . » ( . . 29 ' , == < ' *
* + ).
«M =7"»
( ) *, ) «=' . ».

(2.%4, .9$>#.$ "$5$'1>)(+$1= « $%+.1/8./ %( :$91$: !+ 0&.-(+$1$3, !+ »,


9!7%! %(-5$+= . !61(0.+= '(,.%4 %( :$91$ !+ 0&.-(+$1$3. 5. ;+!9 "$5$'1>)(+$1=
« $%+.1/8.. %( :$91$» *+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$ «!+ 0&.-(+$1$3» (:('5!$+*/ :(*1!%'( 29 .
:(-!5.+*/ 1(9"( « $5$0 &:1$+!9 &4'1>).+=») . !+,!5 &!:0 6( "5!.:&!0/+ '5(%(9. « (00 &
'(,.%».
*+(1=%4$ 0$3*+&./ %( #.+'$ "5(&1$%./ +$ 7$, )+! . "5. '!%0.8.!%.5!&(%.. !+ .
$5$0 &:1$+!9 %(00 & '(,.% . &$%+.1/8.> %( :$91$ !+ 0&.-(+$1$3 &4'1>).+=.
6"# $ .
%(,!5$ &4*!+4 "!*1$ "$5$&!0( 0&.-(+$1$3 %( %!9.%(1=%43 5$7.9: &4'1>).+=
« $%+.1/8.> %( :$91$», :('54+= !+,!5 &!:0 6( !+ , .9" 1=*(9. &'1>).+= %(00 &
'(,.%4 !+ 0&.-(+$1$3 . 0!,.+=*/ 5(*6!0( &!:0 6( "! -1... 4, 4 $0., ( "! -1500=4... ...
12 $0., . +$9"$5(+ 54 "! -48 & 1.%.. &$%+.1/8.. 0... +20° ("5. t%. &>+25° .1. +20...
+60° ("5. t . <+25° ), ( & 1.%./6 !,!-5$&( *(1!%!& +20... +70° .
5. 0!*+.7$%.. +$9"$5(+ 54 &!:0 6( & '(,.%$ ;'."(7( ("! +$59!9$+5 %( :(0%$3
*+$%'$ '(,.%4) . *(1!%(6 ("! +$59!9$+5(9 -19 & , <$+$-' 6%$) (*9. 5.*. 63, 8, 9) 20±2°
%$!,6!0.9! &'1>).+= ".+(%.$ (&+!9(+!& . *+(%!&.+= "$5$'1>)(+$1. « S», « »,
« ,!-5$& '(,.%: ;'."(7, "$5$0%//, :(0%//» & "!1!7$%.$ « &+!9(+».
"5!8$**$ "!1$+( '!%+5!1.5!&(+= 5(*6!0 &!:0 6( "! . -1500 . +$9"$5(+ 5 "!
-48.
(*6!0 &!:0 6( "! 1.%.. &$%+.1/8.. 5$- 1.5 3+$ '5("(9. %(00 &(, ( "! 9(-.*+5(1.
!,!-5$&( '(,.% "$5$'1>)(+$1/9. « ,!-5$& '(,.%: ;'."(7 "$5$0%//, :(0%//».
*1. +$9"$5(+ 5( &!:0 6( !+1.)($+*/ !+ :(0(%%!3 %( :(0(+).'(6, +! "$5$30.+$ %(
5 )%!$ 5$- 1.5!&(%.$ +$9"$5(+ 54. $5$'1>)(+$1/9. « $%+.1/8./ S, » 5$- 1.5!&(+=
+$9"$5(+ 5 & 1.%.. &$%+.1/8.. & *1$0 >#$3 "!*1$0!&(+$1=%!*+.: %( %(-5$& &!:0 6(
*%()(1( "$5$'1>)(+$1$9 « S», ( :(+$9 — « », %( !61(70$%.$ &!:0 6( *%()(1( — « »,
:(+$9 — « S».
$5$'1>)(+$1/9. « ,!-5$& '(,.%: ;'."(7, "$5$0%//, :(0%//» .:9$%/>+ 5(*6!0
-!5/)$-! &!:0 6( & 1.%.. !,!-5$&( ., +$9 *(949, .:9$%/>+ +$9"$5(+ 5 & '(,.%$.
5. "!/&1$%.. 049( . :("(6( -(5. .: "(%$1$3 !,!-5$&( .1. %(*(0'!& .%0.&.0 (1=%!3
&$%+.1/8.. "!"$5$9$%%49 :('54+.$9 '5(%!& %(00 &( '(,.%4 (t:('5 = 30 *) !"5$0$1.+=,
'('!3 0&.-(+$1= /&1/$+*/ .*+!)%.'!9 :(-5/:%$%./ . :('54+= '5(% %(00 &( ;+!-! 0&.-(+$1/.
*1. .*+!)%.'!9 :(-5/:%$%./ /&1/>+*/ !,( 0&.-(+$1/, +! %$!,6!0.9! :('54+= '5(%4
%(00 &( ("$5$'1>)(+$1/9. « (00 & '(,.%» & "!1!7$%.$ « $%=2$» — %( 30 *), *%.:.+=*/ 0!
,$:!"(*%!3 &4*!+4 . &'1>).+= &$%+.1/8.> %( 9(146 &4*!+(6. 1/ )$-! &'1>).+=
"$5$'1>)(+$1. « ,5!* 0(&1$%./» . « $%+.1/8./ %( 9(146 &4*!+(6» %( #.+'$ "5(&1$%./
*.*+$9!3. 4'1>)($+*/ *.*+$9( & !,5(+%!9 "!5/0'$.
5. :(6!0$ %( "!*(0' * .*"5(&%!3 *.*+$9!3 %(00 & '(,.% &4'1>).+= %( &4*!+$
300... 400 9 . '!%+5!1.5!&(+= "! +(,1! « (00 & &4'1>)$%», "5. ;+!9 "! . -1500
, 0$+ % 1$&!3 5(*6!0 &!:0 6(.

126
? ( 4 (
A ( )

.*+$9( (&+!9(+.)$*'!-! 5$- 1.5!&(%./ 0(&1$%./ &!:0 6( & -$59!'(,.%$


"5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ "!00$57(%./ 0(&1$%./ & '(,.%$ & :(&.*.9!*+. !+ &4*!+4 "!1$+( "!
-5(<.' (*9. 5.*. 62).
( *(9!1$+$ *+(%!&1$%4 0&$ %$:(&.*.94$ *.*+$94 : !*%!&%(/ . 0 ,1.5 >#(/.

*%!&%(/ *.*+$9( !,$*"$).&($+:


1). "!00$57(%.$ "!*+!/%%!-! (,*!1>+%!-! 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$ & "5$0$1(6 525...
806 99 5+. *+.;
2)&&$0$%.$ %$!,6!0.946 "!"5(&!' *&/:(%%46 * .:9$%$%.$9
,(5!9$+5.)$*'!-! 0(&1$%./ (;5!05!9(, )+! 0($+ &!:9!7%!*+= "5.
&:1$+$ . "!*(0'$ .9$+= 0(&1$%.$ & -$59!'(,.%$, ,1.:'!$ ' (;5!05!9%!9 0(&1$%.>;
3). "!*+!/%%!$ .:,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$ 0, 57±0, 02 '-*/*92 & -$59!'(,.%$ "! *5(&%$%.>
* 0(&1$%.$9 (+9!*<$54 %( &4*!+(6 "!1$+(
,!1$$ 6300 9;
4). !-5(%.)$%.$ .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ 9$70 -$59!'(,.%!3
. (+9!*<$5!3 &$1.).%!3 0, 63 '-*/*92;
5). 5$- 1.5!&' *'!5!*+. .:9$%$%./ 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$
& "5$0$1(6 !+ 0, 18±0, 045 0! 0, 5±0, 125 99 5+. *+. /*;
6). !-5(%.)$%.$ !+5.8(+$1=%!-! .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ &$1.).%!3 8 99 5+. *+.

2/ 2 $ $ !

1. !9(%0%43 "5.,!5, (&+!9(+.)$*'.3 5$- 1/+!5 0(&1$%./ 2077.


1 7.+ 01/ "!00$57(%./ :(0(%%!-! -5(<.'( 0(&1$%./ -$59!'(,.%4 . *'!5!*+. .:9$%$%./
0(&1$%./ & %$3.
% "5(&1/$+ +5$9/ &4" *'%49. '1("(%(9. 2176 . $- 1/+!5 "5$0*+(&1/$+ *!,!3
9$+(11.)$*'.3 "5/9! -!1=%43 '!5" *, & '!+!5!9 *9!%+.5!&(%4 :14 (,*!1>+%!-!,
.:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ . *'!5!*+. .:9$%$%./ 0(&1$%./. ( '542'$ "5.,!5( 5(*"!1!7$%! +5.
2'(14 01/ %(*+5!3'. :1!& "5.,!5(, +5. 5 )'. %(*+5!3'. . +5$66!0!&!3 '5(%.
)'!3 « :,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$» %(*+5(.&($+*/ :$1 .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ "! "5.,!5
%( &$1.).% 0, 57 '-*/*92.
)'!3 « ()(1! -$59$+.:(8..» "! 2'(1$ "5.,!5( *+(%(&1.&($+*/ 0(&1$%.$
(;5!05!9( &41$+( "5. &:1$+$ . 0(&1$%./ (;5!05!9( "!*(0'. "$5$0 *%.7$%.$9 *(9!1$+( *
;2$1!%(, )+! 0($+ &!:9!7%!*+= "!1 ).+= % 1$&!$ .:,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$ & '(,.%$ "!*1$
"!*(0'.. )'!3 « '!5!*+= .:9$%$%./ 0(&1$%./» *+(%(&1.&($+*/ "! 2'(1$ 0, 18 99 5+. *+.
/*, )+! !,$*"$).&($+ .:9$%$%.$ &4*!+4 & '(,.%$ "5. %(,!5$ &4*!+4 (0! &'1>)$%./ :1(
.:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./) . "5. *%.7$%.. *(9!1$+( *! *'!5!*+=> 2... 3 9/*.
5$66!0!&!3 '5(% .9$$+ +5. "!1!7$%./: « '1>)$%», « 4'1>)$%», « 5!&$5'(
5$- 1.5!&'.».
"!1$+$ !% *+(%!&1$% & "!1!7$%.$ « '1>)$%». 5. !+'(:$ "5.,!5( 2077 & "!1$+$ .
"5. "5!&$5'$ '(,.%4 %( -$59$+.)%!*+= !*%!&% > &4'1>)(>+ *+(%!&'!3 '5(%( &
"!1!7$%.$ « 4'1>)$%». 5. "5!&$5'$ 5$- 1.5!&'. :1( .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ '5(%
*+(%(&1.&(>+ & "!1!7$%.$ « 5!&$5'( 5$- 1.5!&'.».
1/ "5$0!+&5(#$%./ !+'(:!& "5.,!5( 2077 %( &6!0$ & '(,.%%43 2+ 8$5 *+(%!&1$%
<.1=+5 I-12-1. I.1=+5 5(*"!1!7$% "!0 "5.,!5!9, '!+!543 *+(%!&1$% :( '5$*1!9
&+!5!-! ".1!+(.

127
2. 4" *'%!3 '1("(% 2176 /&1/$+*/ .*"!1%.+$1=%49 9$6(%.:9!9 '!9(%0%!>
"5.,!5( . !,$*"$).&($+ &46!0 &!:0 6( .: -$59!'(,.%4 "5. 5$- 1.5!&(%.. :(0(%%!-!
0(&1$%./ %( "5.,!5$ 2077,!-5(%.).&($+ .:,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$ & '(,.%$ &$1.).%!3 0,
63±±0, 02 '-*/*92, &" *'($+ (+9!*<$5%43 &!:0 6 & -$59!'(,.% , $*1. 0(&1$%.$ & %$3
*+(%!&.+*/ 9$%=2$ (+9!*<$5%!-!, )+! 9!7$+ ,4+= "5. ;'*+5$%%!9 *%.7$%...
+5.8(+$1=%!$ .:,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$ & -$59!'(,.%$, "!1 )($9!$ "5. ;+!9, *!*+(&1/$+
%$ ,!1$$ 8 99 5+. *+.
( *(9!1$+$ *+(%!&1$%! +5. '1("(%(: 0&( .: %.6 *+(%!&1$%4 "!0 "!1!9 2". K
11... 13 "! "5(&!9 ,!5+ ( *1 7$,%!3 0&$5.) . !0.% "!0 "!1!9 "$5$0 2". K 55.
3. 1$'+5!9(-%.+%43 '1("(% 1160 "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ "5(&1$%./
&4" *'%49 '1("(%!9 2176 "5. "5.% 0.+$1=%!9 *,5!*$ 0(&1$%./
.: -$59!'(,.%4, )+! %$!,6!0.9! "$5$0 &4% 70$%%!3 "!*(0'!3 &%$
(;5!05!9(, "5. %(1.).. !*+(+!)%!-! .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$ "!*1$ "!*(0'., (
+('7$ "5. &'1>)$%.. &$%+.1/8.. %(
9(146 &4*!+(6. 1("(%4 !+'54&(>+*/ "5. &'1>)$%.. &4'1>)(+$1/ « ,5!* 0(&1$%./» %(
#.+'$ "5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3 '!%0.8.!%.5!&(%./. ( *(9!1$+$ .9$$+*/ 0&( '1("(%(, !0.% .:
'!+!546 "5(&1/$+ !0%.9 &4" *'%49 '1("(%!9 2176 , *+(%!&1$%%49 2". K 11... 13,
05 -!3 — "5(&1/$+ '1("(%!9 2176 , *+(%!&1$%%49 2". K 55.
1("(%4 1160 *+(%!&1$%4 5/0!9 * &4" *'%49. '1("(%(9. 2176 .
4. $- 1/+!5 (,*!1>+%!-! 0(&1$%./ &!:0 6( 1314 /&1/$+*/
"%$&9(+.)$*'.9 *+5!3*+&!9 . "5$0%(:%()$% 01/ "!00$57(%./ 9.%.9(1=%!-!
(,*!1>+%!-! 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$, 5(&%!-!
515±26 99 5+. *+. ()+! *!!+&$+*+& $+ (+9!*<$5%!9 0(&1$%.> %(
&4*!+$ 3000 9). $- 1/+!5 1314 "5(&1/$+ &4" *'%49 '1("(%!9
2176 %( "5.'54+.$ $-!, $*1. !% :(&.* & !+'54+!9 "!1!7$%.. .
*"!*!,*+& $+ 5(:-$59$+.:(8.. -$59!'(,.%4. 5. 5(:-$59$+.:(8..
'(,.%4 . +$)'$ &!:0 6( .: 05 -.6 9$*+ '1("(% 2176 , "5(&1/$943 *&!.9 5$- 1/+!5!9
1314 , :('54&($+*/, +$9 *(949 9$%=2($+*/ "(0$%.$ 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$.
( *(9!1$+$ *+(%!&1$%! +5. 5$- 1/+!5( 1314 , 5(*"!1!7$%%46 5/0!9 * &4" *'%49.
'1("(%(9. 2176 .

(A (<E

,1.5 >#(/ *.*+$9( !,$*"$).&($+:


1). "!00$57(%.$ "!*+!/%%!-! (,*!1>+%!-! 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$ 760 + 30 99
5+. *+. 0! &4*!+4 6425 9;
2). "!*+!/%%!$ .:,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$ & -$59!'(,.%$ 0, 58±
±0, 02 '-*/*92 %( &4*!+$ "!1$+( ,!1$$ 6425 9;
3). *'!5!*+= .:9$%$%./ 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$ & "5$0$1(6
0, 15... 0, 3 99 5+. *+. /*;
4). !-5(%.)$%.$ !+5.8(+$1=%!-! .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ &$1.).%!3 5 99 5+. *+.
.*+$9( *!*+!.+ .: 0& 6 5$- 1/+!5!& 0(&1$%./ 469 . '!%*+5 '8.> 5$- 1/+!5(
&6!0/+ '!9(%0%43 "5.,!5 * :1(9. (,*!1>+%!-! . .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./, &4" *'%!3
'1("(%, +5$66!0!&!3 '5(% . 0$9"<$5.
!9(%0%43 "5.,!5 "5(&1/$+ &4" *'%49 '1("(%!9, "!00$57.&(>#.9 (,*!1>+%!$
0(&1$%.$ 760 + 30 99 5+. *+. . .:,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$ 0, 58±0, 02 '-*/*92 " +$9 *,5!*( &
(+9!*<$5 .: -$59!'(,.%4 !"5$0$1$%%!3 "!58.. &!:0 6(.
$9"<$5 "5(&1/$+ &4" *'%49 '1("(%!9, !-5(%.).&(/ *'!5!*+= .:9$%$%./ 0(&1$%./
& -$59!'(,.%$ 0! 0, 15... 0, 3 99 5+. *+. /*.
4" *'%!3 '1("(% "5. ;'*+5$%%!9 *%.7$%.. *!!,#($+ '(,.% * (+9!*<$5!3,
!-5(%.).&(/ !+5.8(+$1=%43 "$5$"(0 (5 99 5+. *+. ).

128
5$66!0!&!3 '5(% "!:&!1/$+ !+'1>).+= 5$- 1/+!5 "5. "5!&$5'$
'(,.%4 %( -$59$+.)%!*+=, "5!&$5.+= %(*+5!3' :1( .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ . &'1>).+=
'!9(%0%43 "5.,!5.
5. 5(,!+$ (-5$-(+( 5 )'( +5$66!0!&!-! '5(%( 0!17%( ,4+= &*$-0( "!&$5% +( 0!
!+'(:( "! )(*!&!3 *+5$1'$ . :('!%+5$%(.
$- 1/+!54 469 *+(%!&1$%4 9$70 2". K 11... 13 "!0 "!1!9 . %(0 "!1!9 2". K
55 (& :(0%$9 ,(-(7%.'$).

4 ) & A

!%+5!1= :( 5(,!+!3 *.*+$9 &$0$+*/ "! "5.,!5(9 -5-0, 8 . '(,.%%!9


&(5.!9$+5 -L , *+(%!&1$%%49 %( "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ &+!5!-! ".1!+(.
.-%(1.:(8./ "$5$%(00 &( '(,.%4 *5(,(+4&($+ "5. .:,4+!)%!9 0(&1$%.. &
-$59!'(,.%$ 0, 64 '-*/*92. &$+!&(/ *.-%(1.:(8./ — '5(*%(/ 1(9"!)'( %( "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$
&+!5!-! ".1!+( (9.-($+).
L& '!&(/ *.-%(1.:(8./ — *.5$%( (:& ).+ "5$54&.*+!). .-%(1.:(8./ &'1>)($+*/ !+
*.-%(1.:(+!5( 0(&1$%./ -L -0, 64 *+(%!&1$%%!-! %( 2". K 4 & '(,.%$. 4'1>)(+$1=
*.5$%4 — « 5$54&.*+(/ *.-%(1.:(8./» %(6!0.+*/ %( "5(&!9 " 1=+$ (*9. "5.1!7$%.$ K 1).
5!&$5'( *.-%(1.:(8.. "$5$%(00 &( '%!"'!3 « $5$%(00 &», 5(*"!1!7$%%!3 %( "5(&!9
" 1=+$.
.-%(1.:(8./ "(0$%./ 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$. 5. 0!*+.7$%.. &4*!+4 &
-$59!'(,.%$ 3000+150 9 &'1>)(>+*/ & 9.-(>#$9 5$7.9$ )$+45$ 7$1+4$ 1(9"!)'.
« .*1!5!0» . "5$54&.*+! :& ).+ *.5$%(. (9"4 *+(%!&1$%4 %( 1$&!9 . "5(&!9 ,!5+
'(,.%4 ".1!+!&, %( 5(,!)$9 9$*+$ 1!89(%( . "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$ 2+ 59(%(. 4'1>)(+$1=
*.5$%4 « 5$54&.*+(/ *.-%(1.:(8./» . '%!"'( "5!&$5'. *.5$%4 . 1(9" « (0$%.$ 0(&1$%./»
%(6!0/+*/ %( "5(&!9 " 1=+$. .-%(1.:(8./ "(0$%./ 0(&1$%./ &'1>)($+*/ &4*!+%49 *.--
%(1.:(+!5!9 -46, %(*+5!$%%!9 %( &4*!+ & '(,.%$ 3000 9. % *+(%!&1$% "!0 #.+'!9
"5(&1$%./ *.*+$9!3 '!%0.8.!%.5!&(%./ %( "5(&!9 ,!5+ '(,.%4.

' & ( ) (

& / 7 / # 7 !. ( '!9(%0%!9 "5.,!5$ 2077 *+(%!&.+=: :(0(+).'


« :,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$» %( 0, 57 '-*/*92, :(0(+).' « ()(1! -$59$+.:(8..» — %( 0(&1$%.$
(;5!05!9( &41$+(, :(0(+).' « '!5!*+= .:9$%$%./ 0(&1$%./» %( 0, 18 99 5+. *+. /*.
4'1>)(+$1= « ,5!* 0(&1$%./» *+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$ « 4'1>)$%» . :('54+= '!1"()'!9.
'1>).+= &4'1>)(+$1= « 5$54&.*+(/ *.-%(1.:(8./».
"/ 7 "$ . !*1$ &'1>)$%./ %(00 &( '(,.%4 . !'!%)(%./ *+(,.1.:(8.. 5(*6!0(
&!:0 6( "5!&$5.+= "!'(:(%.$ "5.,!5!&: -L — & "!1!7$%.$ 0; -5-0, 8 —
"$5$"(0 0(&1$%.3 &!:5(*+($+, &4*!+( & '(,.%$ "!*+!/%%( . :(&.*.+ !+ *+(%!&1$%%!-! "$5$0
&45 1.&(%.$9 0(&1$%./ :(0(+).'( « ()(1! -$59$+.:(8..», %! %$ "5$&42($+ 760 + 30 99 5+.
*+.
! 0!*+.7$%.. "!*+!/%%!-! "$5$"(0( 0(&1$%.3 "5.,!54 0!17%4 "!'(:4&(+=: -
L — "!0P$9 (0, 5... 0, 4) Vy; -5-0, 8 "$5$"(0 0(&1$%.3 "!*+!/%%43 . 5(&%43 0, 57±0,
02 '-*/*92, &4*!+( & '(,.%$ &!:5(*+($+.
!" #! $% . ' ' ) 3 / ,
) .

3. 5$3*$5*'.3 "!1$+. 5!&$5.+= "!'(:(%./ "5.,!5!&:

129
-L — "!'(:4&($+ , -5-0, 8 —"$5$"(0 0, 57 '-*/*92, &4*!+( & '(,.%$ "!*+!/%%(
. :(&.*.+ !+ &4*!+4 "!1$+( (%! %$ "5$&42($+ 2450 9 %( &4*!+$ "!1$+( 12000 9).
. 1. / 0, 57 (
* 0, 55... 0, 59 / 2) 0, 57 / 2 )
«% ' » — + .
*) ' 0, 57.
2. . 6 ! ' ) ,
, '* ,
. / /, / /« 6 !.

4. . 6" 0 . $5$0 *%.7$%.$9 *+(%!&.+= 0(&1$%.$


%()(1( -$59$+.:(8.. %( 0(&1$%.$ (;5!05!9( "!*(0'.. "5!8$**$
*%.7$%./ "5!&$5.+= "!'(:(%./ "5.,!5!&: -L — 3... 1, 5 9/*;
-5-0, 8 "!'(:4&($+, )+! &4*!+( & '(,.%$ 9$%=2($+*/, "$5$"(0
0(&1$%.3 9$%=2($+*/.
*1$0*+&.$ !+*+(&(%./ %(5(*+(%./ 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$ !+ %(5(*+(%./ 0(&1$%./ &
(+9!*<$5$ "5. ;'!%!9.)$*'!9 (10 9/*) . ;'*+5$%%!9 *%.7$%.. "$5$"(0 0(&1$%.3 , 0$+
9$%=2$ 0, 57± ±0, 02 '-*/*92 . 9!7$+ 0!*+.-% += % 1/ %( !"5$0$1$%%!3 &4*!+$. 5.
&4"!1%$%.. -!5.:!%+(1=%!-! "!1$+( "!*1$ *%.7$%./ .:,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$
&!**+(%(&1.&($+*/ & :(&.*.9!*+. !+ &4*!+4 "!1$+(.
!*1$ "!*(0'. "5. %(1.).. .:,4+!)%!-! 0(&1$%./ & '(,.%$ &'1>).+= «*,5!*
0(&1$%./».
$.*"5(&%!*+. *.*+$94
1. !*1$ &:1$+( & %(,!5$ &4*!+4 '(,.%( %$ -$59$+.:.5 $+*/.
$!,6!0.9! &'1>).+= 0 ,1.5 ># > *.*+$9 , 01/ )$-!: 9$%=2.+= %(00 & '(,.%4
0! 5(*6!0( 0, 5... 1 $0. "! ; "!&$5% += 5 '!/+' +5$66!0!&!-! '5(%( %( (-5$-(+$ 2077 &
"!1!7$%.$ « 4'1>)$%», &$1.).+= %(00 & '(,.%4 %(7(+.$9 "$5$'1>)(+$1$3 & "!1!7$%.$
«U!1=2$» .9" 1=*(9. 0! 9('*.9(1=%!-! 5(*6!0(, %$ 0!" *'(/ "5$&42$%./ *'!5!*+.
.:9$%$%./ &4*!+4 & '(,.%$3... 59/*.
5!&$5.+= "!'(:(%./ "5.,!5!&: -30 — "!'(:4&($+ *" *' (0! 0!*+.7$%./
%!59(1=%!-! 0(&1$%./ & '(,.%$ "! -5(<.' ); -5-0, 8 — "$5$"(0 0(&1$%.3 &!:5(*+($+,
&4*!+( & '(,.%$ 9$%=2($+*/.
2. (0$%.$ 0(&1$%./ & '(,.%$, *!"5!&!70($9!$ *5(,(+4&(%.$9
*.-%(1.:(8.. "(0$%./ 0(&1$%./.
'1>).+= 0 ,1.5 ># > *.*+$9 , 01/ )$-! 5 )' +5$66!0!&!-! '5(%(
*+(%!&.+= & "!1!7$%.$ « 4'1. ». *1. )$5$: 3...5 9.% "!*1$ &'1>)$%./ 0 ,1.5 >#$3
*.*+$94 «&4*!+(» & '(,.%$ %$ 9$%=2($+*/ . !*+($+*/ 5(&%!3 3150+400 -350 9, "!1$+
5(:-
5$2($+*/ "5!0!17.+=. 5. ;+!9 &'1>).+= "!1%!*+=> %(00 & '(,.%4 . *.1.+= '!%+5!1= :(
-5-0, 8. 5. *%.7$%.., '!-0( «&4*!+(» & '(,.%$ , 0$+ 5(&%( &4*!+$ "!1$+(, *'!5!*+=
&$5+.'(1=%!-! *%.7$%./ &40$57.&(+= %$ ,!1$$ 3... 5 9/*.

!" #! $% . = * * « ' '» 4000


' / .

3. $5$%(00 & '(,.%4, *!"5!&!70($943 *5(,(+4&(%.$9 *.-%(1.:(8... -


5-0, 8 "!'(:4&($+ {5'(,>0, ,4 '-*/*92, &4*!+( & '(,.%$ 9$%=2($+*/, -L "!'(:4&($+
«*" *'».
*1. {5'(,>0, 65 '-*/*92, +! %$!,6!0.9! &4'1>).+= %(00 &, "5!.:&$*+. %!59(1=%!$
*%.7$%.$ 0! H=3000... 4000 9. ( ,$:!"(*%!3 &4*!+$ .9" 1=*(9. 5(:-$59$+.:.5!&(+=
'(,.% , %$ 0!" *'(/ &$1.)$%./ *'!5!*+. .:9$%$%./ «&4*!+4» & '(,.%$ ,!1$$ 5... ... 10 9/*.
L(+$9, &$1.).+= 5(*6!0 &!:0 6( & '(,.% 0! 9('*.9(1=%!-! .9" 1=*%49 %(7(+.$9
"$5$'1>)(+$1$3 « (00 & '(,.%4» & "!1!7$%.$ «U!1=2$», %$ 0!" *'(/ *'!5!*+. .:9$%$%./
«&4*!+4» & '(,.%$ ,!1$$ 3... 5 9/*.

130
*1. {5'(,<0, 65 '-*/*92, "!1$+ 5(:5$2($+*/ "5!0!17.+=. 5. ;+!9 9$%=2.+=
%(00 & . *.1.+= '!%+5!1= :( -5-0, 8 . -L .
4. '5$3*$5*'!9 "!1$+$ "$5$"(0 0(&1$%.3 %$ 5(&$% 0, 57±
±0, 02 '-*/*92.
L(0(+).'!9 « :,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$» !+5$- 1.5!&(+= "$5$"(0 0(&1$%.3. *1. 5$- 1.5!&'(
%$&!:9!7%( (*+5$1'( *+!.+ %( "!5$ .1. "!*1$ "$5$9$#$%./ H'(,>2400 9), +! &'1>).+=
0 ,1.5 ># > ("!5/0!' "$5$6!0( %( 0 ,1.5 ># > *9. ". 1).
5. 5. *%.7$%.. %( "!*(0' *'!5!*+= .:9$%$%./ «&4*!+4» & '(,.%$ %$
*!!+&$+*+& $+ %!59(1=%!3. $!,6!0.9! :(0(+).'!9 « '!5!*+= .:9$%$%./ 0(&1$%./»
!+5$- 1.5!&(+= *'!5!*+= %(5(*+(%./
0(&1$%./ & '(,.%$.

4 ( 4 A ( ; (

!0()( &!:0 6( %( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ )$5$: +$6!+*$', 5(*"!1!7$%%43 9$70 2". K


60 . 62, & %.7%$3 !,2.&'$ '!+!5!-! (& '542'$) &4"!1%$%4 7(1>:.. : !+*$'( &!:0 6
"!*+ "($+ & )$5$: 1>' & "5!+.&!"!7(5%!3 "$5$-!5!0'$ 2". K 62. "5(&1$%.$ *+&!5'!3
1>'( &!:0 6!:(,!5%!-! *+5!3*+&( "5!.:&!0.+*/ * "!9!#=> ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9( . -13 -
5.
1$'+5!9$6(%.:9 *+(%!&1$% %( 2". K 62, .9$$+ !,# > -$!9$+5.)$*' > !*= *!
*+&!5'!3 . *!$0.%$% * %$3 )$5$: 21.8$&!3 &(1.' . %.&$5*(1=%43 2(5%.5. 542'( .9$$+
5$- 1.5 $943 "!5 !+'54+!-! "!1!7$%./.

$ ! " "2/ 7 (

.*+$9( "5$0%(:%()$%( 01/ !,!-5$&( & &!:0 6$ * 8$1=> !,$*"$)$%./ %(0$7%!-!


:(" *'( 0&.-(+$1/ -8 & "!1$+$ . *5(: "!*1$ "!1$+(.
1/ !,!-5$&( .*"!1=: $+*/ -!5/).3 &!:0 6, !+,.5($943 !+ !,#$3 9(-.*+5(1.
*.*+$94 '!%0.8.!%.5!&(%./ "$5$0 &!:0 6!-&!:0 2%49 5(0.(+!5!9 & 5(3!%$ "!0*!$0.%$%./
!,&!0%!-! &!:0 6!"5!&!0( . S (*9. 5.*. 62, 21).
+!)'$ !+,!5( +$9"$5(+ 5( &!:0 6( +150... +200° , ( .:,4+!)%!$ 0(&1$%.$ ("5. = 0
'9) 3... 3. 2 '-*/*92. .*+$9( 0($+ &!:9!7%!*+= "!0(&(+= & !+*$' 0! 50 '-/) &!:0 6( *
+$9"$5(+ 5!3 + 80... +120° .
( !,#$3 9(-.*+5(1. !,!-5$&( *+(%!&1$% 5$- 1/+!5 "!0(). &!:0 6( (-5. 1408
21 (* ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9!9 . -1). 5(3!%$ 5(:9$#$%./ 9(-.*+5(1= 5(:&$+&1/$+*/ %(
0&( &!:0 6!"5!&!0( 01/ 1$&!-! . "5(&!-! ,!5+!&. ( '(70!9 &!:0 6!"5!&!0$ *+(%!&1$%4
;7$'+!54 27, '!+!54$ .9$>+ "(+5 ,'. 01/ %("5(&1$%./ "!+!'( &!:0 6(. : 1$&!-! "(+5 ,'(
&!:0 6 "!0($+*/ %( !,!-5$& 9(*1!%(*!*(, ( .: "5(&!-! — %( !,!-5$& +!"1.&%!-! %(*!*(-
5$- 1/+!5( . 9(*1!,('(.
.*+$9( !,!-5$&( .9$$+ +$59!5$1$ 4463 -1 26, '!+!5!$ *1$0.+ :( +$9"$5(+ 5!3 &
!+*$'$ . &40($+ *.-%(14 %( !+'54+.$ .1. :('54+.$ :(*1!%'. 5$- 1/+!5( 1408 21.
1/ %!59(1=%!3 5(,!+4 +$59!5$1$ *+(%!&1$%! & ;7$'+!5$, '!+!543 :(*(*4&($+
&!:0 6 .: %.7%$3 :!%4 !+*$'( . !*1$ "5!0 &( ;7$'+!5( &!:0 6 &4,5(*4&($+*/ &
(+9!*<$5 . 1/ "5!0 &'. ;7$'+!5( &!:0 6 !+,.5($+*/ "$5$0 + 5,!6!1!0.1=%.'!9 25
*.*+$94 '!%0.8.!%.5!&(%./ (*9. 5.*. 63).
.*+$9( !,!-5$&( &'1>)($+*/ & 5(,!+ (&+!9(+.)$*'. . 5(,!+($+ +!1='! &
"!1$+$. 4'1>)$%.$ *.*+$94 !* #$*+&1/$+*/ '!%8$&49. &4'1>)(+$1/9. "5. !,7(+..
!*%!&%46 *+!$' 2(**..
*1. +$9"$5(+ 5( &!:0 6( & !+*$'$ 0° . %.7$, +! *.*+$9( &'1>)($+*/ & 5(,!+ ,
$*1. +$9"$5(+ 5( +10° . &42$ — &4'1>)($+*/ (+$59!5$1$ !+'54&($+ .1. :('54&($+

131
:(*1!%' 5(*"5$0$1.+$1/ 1408). .*+$9( !,!-5$&( .9$$+ %( #.+'$ '!%+5!1/ & :(0%$9
,(-(7%.'$ "$5$'1>)(+$1= "!0 '!1"()'!9: « ,!-5$& & "!1$+$»— « 5!&$5'( !,!-5$&(
%( :$91$» . ,$1 > 1(9"!)' .
1/ "5!&$5'. 5(,!+!*"!*!,%!*+. 5(*"5$0$1.+$1/ (-5. 1408 %( :$91$ "$5$'1>)(+$1=
*+(%(&1.&($+*/ & "!1!7$%.$ « 5!&$5'( !,!-5$&( %( :$91$».
5. ;+!9 !+'54&($+*/ :(*1!%'( 9$6(%.:9(, )+! *!!+&$+*+& $+ "!1!7$%.> !,!-5$&(.
+'54+!$ "!1!7$%.$ :(*1!%'. (-5. 1408 *.-%(1.:.5 $+*/ :(-!5(%.$9 ,$1!3 1(9"4 « ,!-5$&
&'1>)$%».
!*1$ "5!&$5'. *.*+$94 %( :$91$ "$5$'1>)(+$1= %$!,6!0.9! *+(%!&.+= &
"!1!7$%.$ « ,!-5$& & "!1$+$» . :('54+= '!1"()'!9.
.*+$9( !,!-5$&( &4'1>)($+*/ (:('54&($+*/ :(*1!%'( 1408) "! *.-%(1 « !7(5
».
.*+$9(, 5(,!+!*"!*!,%(/ +!1='! "5. 5(,!+$ *.*+$94 '!%0.8.!%.5!&(%./ &!:0 6(,
9!7$+ ".+(+=*/ '(' !+ !0%!-! 5(,!+(>#$-!, +(' . !+ 0& 6 0&.-(+$1$3 -30 II *$5...

12 & A

1/ :(#.+4 )(*+$3 *(9!1$+( !+ !,1$0$%$%./ "5.9$%$%4 *1$0 >#.$ *+5!3*+&(.


1 !:0 2%!-+$"1!&4$ "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1. '541( . '.1/.
2 !:0 2%!-+$"1!&4$ "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1. 0&.-(+$1$3.
3 1$'+5!+$59.)$*'.3 "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1= *+(,.1.:(+!5(.
4 1$'+5!+$59.)$*'.3 "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1= *+$'!1 <!%(5/ '(,.%4 ;'."(7(.
5 1$'+5.)$*'.3 "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1= "5.$9%.'( "!1%!-! 0(&1$%./.
6 .-%(1.:(8./ %(1.)./ !,1$0$%$%./ )(*+$3 *(9!1$+( . 0&.-(+$1$3.
(1.).$ !,1$0$%$%./ *(9!1$+( . 0&.-(+$1$3 *.-%(1.:.5 $+*/ "5. "!9!#. *.-%(1( %(
+(,1! -6, 5(:9$#$%%!9 %( "5(&!3 "(%$1. "5.,!5%!3 0!*'.. .-%(1 '5(*%43 « '1>).
"/!,1$0$%.+$1=» &'1>)($+*/ "5. *5(,(+4&(%.. *.-%(1.:(+!5( -3 .1. *.-%(1.:(+!5!&
!,1$0$%$%./ :(,!5%.'!& 0&.-(+$1$3 (;+. *.-%(1.:(+!54 &5$9$%%! %$ "!0'1>)$%4).

& A

.*+$9( :(#.+4 %!*'!& '541( . '.1/ !+ !,1$0$%$%./ (5.*. 64) *!*+!.+ .: *+5!3*+&(,
.9$>#$-! '(%(14 & "$5$0%$3 *P$9%!3 )(*+. '541( 2 . '.1/ 8 +5 ,!"5!&!0!&, "!0&!0/#.6
-!5/).3 &!:0 6, !+,.5($943 !+ "/+46 *+ "$%$3 II '(*'(0( '!9"5$**!5( '(70!-! 0&.-(+$1/
0& 6 !,5(+%46 '1("(%!& 7, !,$*"$).&(>#.6 5(,!+ *.*+$94 "5. !0%!9 5(,!+(>#$9
0&.-(+$1$, 0&$ "$5$'54&%4$ :(*1!%'. (-5. 2517 6, )$+45$ +$59!'!9"$%*(+!5( 0$+(1.
"5(&1$%./ . '!%+5!1/.
(%(14 & %!*'(6 '541( . '.1/ !,5(:!&(%4: "5!0!1=%!3 *+$%'!3 12, 5(:0$1/>#$3
"!1!*+= %!*'( %( '(9$54 . U, -!<5.5!&(%%!3 &% +5$%%$3 !,2.&'!3 10, !,5(: >#$3 #$1.
01/ "5!6!0( -!5/)$-! &!:0 6(, !,!-5$&(>#$-! !,2.&' %!*'( . ;'5(%!9 11, "5$0%(-
:%()$%%49 01/ "!0(). &!:0 6( "! &*$9 5(:9(6 "!1 '541(. !:0 6, "5!2$02.3 "! &*$9
!,!-5$&(+$1=%!9 '(%(1 &46!0.+ )$5$: 7(1>:., &4"!1%$%%4$ %( '!%8$&46 !,+$'(+$1/6
'541(. !*!' '.1/ !,!-5$&($+*/ +!1='! "! 0& 9 &$56%.9 )(*+/9. 46!0 •!+5(,!+(%%!-!
&!:0 6( !* #$*+&1/$+*/ )$5$: 7(1>:., &4"!1%$%%4$ & "$5$0%$3 )(*+. !,+$'(+$1/ '.1/ 9.
1/ "5!&$5'. 5(,!+4 "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1. '541( . '.1/ "5. 5(,!+(>#.6 0&.-(+$1/6
"$5$'1>)(+$1= ;+!-! *+5!3*+&( %( &$56%$9 ;1$'+5!#.+'$ %$!,6!0.9! *+(%!&.+= &
"!1!7$%.$ « '1>)$%!» . ,$0.+=*/ "! 0!'1(0 +$6%.'( %( :$91$, )+! .: 7(1>:. %( '!%8(6
!,+$'(+$1$3 '541( .0$+ *+5 $3 +$"143 &!:0 6. ! .:,$7(%.$ "$5$-5$&( %!*'!&

132
"5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1= &'1>)(+= %( :$91$ %$ ,!1$$ 1 9.%.
!%+5!1= :( 5(,!+!3 "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1/ &$*+. "! '(:(+$1> +$9"$5(+ 54 -1 .
:(-!5(%.> *.-%(1( « /! '541( . '.1/ &'1>)$%» . « /! '541( . '.1/ &4'1>)$%» %( +(,1!
« -10 2». ( 5(:-

.*. 64 6$9( *.*+$94 "5!+.&!!,1$0$%$%./:


1, 4— : 2— ' ; 3— ! - % - : 5—- ' ! - % '"
' ! '" ' % - ^;.-150B; 6—- ' 2517
! - % ' '(; 7— ' 510; 8— '"; 9—< ' !
' '"; 10— 5 , 11— 12—
1.)%46 5$7.9(6 "!1$+( +$9"$5(+ 5( &!:0 6( 0!17%( ,4+= & "5$0$1(6 80... 230° .
5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1. '541( . '.1/ 5(:5$2($+*/ &'1>)(+= "5. 5(,!+$ 0&.-(+$1$3 %( 5$7.9$
%$ &42$ 95%.

U |

L(#.+( 0&.-(+$1$3 !+ !,1$0$%$%./ !* #$*+&1/$+*/ 0& 9/ *.*+$9(9.:


*.*+$9!3 :(#.+4 1!"(+!' &6!0%!-! %("5(&1/>#$-! (""(5(+( ( ) . '!'(,
5(,!+(>#$3 %( -!5/)$9 &!:0 6$, !+,.5($9!9 .: :( "/+!3 .1. 0$*/+!3 *+ "$%. &+!5!-!
'(*'(0( '!9"5$**!5( & :(&.*.9!*+. !+ 5$7.9( 5(,!+4 0&.-(+$1$3.
*.*+$9!3 :(#.+4 %!*'!& &!:0 6!:(,!5%.'(, *!*+!/#$3 .: 5(&%!9$5%! 5(*"!1!7$%%46
"! &*$9 '!%+ 5 %!*'( "!"$5$)%46 '(%(1!&, &4"!1%$%%46 .: 0& 6 -!<5.5!&(%%46 1.*+!&,
'!11$'+!5!& . %(*(0'!&. !11$'+!5 &4"!1%$% .: 9$+(11.)$*'!-! +5 ,)(+!-! :(9'% +!-!
'!1=8(. (*(0'. (*!"1() 5(&%!9$5%! 5(*"!1!7$%4 "! &*$3
!'5 7%!*+. '!11$'+!5(. (9$5( "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1/ %!*'( !-5(%.)$%( :(0%$3
*+$%'!3.
&$56%$3 )(*+. -!%0!14 0&.-(+$1/ ' '!11$'+!5 "!0*!$0.%$%( +5 ,( "!0&!0( -!5/)$-!
&!:0 6(. % +5$%%// '(9$5( %!*'( .9$$+ !+&!0%4$ '(%(14, %().%(>#.$*/ & *+$%'$ .
'!%)(>#.$*/ & !,2.&'$ %.7%$3 )(*+. -!%0!14.

133
(7043 +5 ,!"5!&!0 .9$$+ :("!5% > :(*1!%' , "5(&1/$9 > ;1$'+5!9$6(%.:9!9
-150 5 (*9. 5.*. 64). '1>)$%.$ 9$6(%.:9!&, +. $. !+'54+.$ :(*1!%!', !* #$*+&1/$+*/
"$5$'1>)(+$1$9 2 -15 , *+(%!&1$%%!9 %( "5(&!3 "(%$1. &$56%$-! ;1$'+5!#.+'(. 5.
!+'54+46 :(*1!%'(6, +. $. "5. &'1>)$%%!3 *.*+$9$ "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1$3 %!*'!&
:(,!5%.'!&, &'1>)($+*/ 0&( *.-%(1( %( +(,1! -10 2 « /! 0&.-(+. &'1>)$%» 01/ 1$&!-! .
"5(&!-! 0&.-(+$1/ %( #.+'$ 9!+!"5.,!5!&. 5!&$5'( . '!%+5!1= 0&.-(+$1$3
(%(1!-.)%( "5!&$5'( '541(.
5. &:1$+$ & *1!&./6 !,1$0$%$%./ "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1=%4$ *+5!3*+&( *+$'!1
<!%(5/, "5.$9%.'!& -1 . 0&.-(+$1$3 %$!,6!0.9! &'1>).+= %( 5 1$%.., '541( —
"!*1$ &:1$+(.
5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1= *+(,.1.:(+!5( &'1>).+= "!*1$ &:1$+(, 5(,!+ $-!
'!%+5!1.5!&(+= "! "$5.!0.)$*'!9 :(-!5(%.> *.-%(1( %( +(,1! -6 . &$1.)$%.>
5(*6!0%!-! +!'( "5.9$5%! %( 550 . "! (9"$59$+5(9, 5(*"!1!7$%%49 %( "5.,!5%!3 0!*'$
2+ 59(%(. 5!0!17.+$1=%!*+= "!1%!-! 8.'1( 5(,!+4 "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1/ *+(,.1.:(+!5(
120 *: *.-%(1 -!5.+ 20 * . &4'1>)$% 100 *.
"!1$+$ "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1/ '541( . !"$5$%./ &'1>).+= %$ "!:7$, )$9 :( 5 9.% 0!
&6!0( & !,1()%!*+=, + 9(%, *%$-!"(0, 0!70= .1. 9!5!*= "5. t&!:0<0° . &4'1>)(+= "!*1$
&46!0( *(9!1$+( .: '(:(%%!3 :!%4 "5. "!1%!3 &$5$%%!*+. !+* +*+&./ 1=0( %(
"!&$56%!*+/6 (& %!)%!$ &5$9/ *+(,.1.:(+!5 "!0*&$).&(+= <(5(9., &'1>)($949. *! #.+'(
"5!&$5'. :(0%$-! ,(-(7%.'().
+,!5 &!:0 6( %( "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1. '541( . '.1/ 5(:5$2($+*/ "5!.:&!0.+= 0! =
10000 9.
L(6!0 %( "!*(0' . "!*(0' "5. %.:'!3 !,1()%!*+. &4"!1%/+= * "!*+!/%%!
&'1>)$%%49. "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1/9. *(9!1$+( . 0&.-(+$1$3.
( "5!,$-$ &4'1>).+= "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1. '541(-'.1/, *+(,.1.:(+!5(.
5. :(5 1.&(%.. &4'1>).+= !,!-5$& *+$'!1, , -3, .
!*1$ &4'1>)$%./ 0&.-(+$1$3 &4'1>).+= "5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1. 0&.-(+$1$3 .
&!:0 6!:(,!5%.'!&.
!*1$ "!1$+( "5!.:&$*+. +#(+$1=%43 !*9!+5 0&.-(+$1$3, , 1!"(+!' '!9"5$**!5(
. %!*'!& &!:0 6!:(,!5%.'!& %( "5$09$+ !+* +*+&./ "!&5$70$%.3.

13 AC 4 )

.*+$9( &!0!*%(,7$%./ *1 7.+ 01/ !,$*"$)$%./ &!0!3 94&(1=%.'!& + (1$+%46


'!9%(+, ( *.*+$9( '(%(1.:(8.. — 01/ *1.&( .*"!1=:!&(%%!3 & 94&(1=%.'(6 &!04 .
!,$*"$)$%./ "5!94&'. %.+(:!&.

AC

*.*+$9 &!0!*%(,7$%./ &6!0/+ *1$0 >#.$ (-5$-(+4 (5.*. 65).


1 U(' 01/ &!04 14. 9'!*+= 55 1, :("5(&1/$+*/ & ,(' 45 1 &!04.
,('$ *+(%!&1$%4: "!"1(&'!&43 &!0!:("5(&!)%43 '1("(% 12,
!-5(%.).&(>#.3 :("5(&' ,('(; '!%+5!1=%43 &!0!:("5(&!)%43
'1("(% 13 !+'54&($+ 9(-.*+5(1= *1.&( )$5$: '!%+5!1=%43 2+ 8$5 25 "5. :("5(&1$%%!9
,('$; "5$0!65(%.+$1=%43 &(' 9%43
'1("(% 35, '(:(+$1= '!1.)$*+&( &!04 10. U(' *+(%!&1$% & :(0%$9
,(-(7%.'$.
2 &$ 5('!&.%4 94&(1=%.'( 19.

134
3 &( '5(%(-*9$*.+$1/ 7.
4 &( &!0!"!0!-5$&($946 ,()'( -27 5. 9'!*+= ,()'( 3 1.
!0!-5$&($+ &!0 0! t=48±5° .
*+(%!&1$%4 & %.2(6 94&(1=%.'!&.
5. !0!:("5(&!)%(/ "(%$1= 24. ( %$3 .9$$+*/ 0&( 2+ 8$5(:
« !%+5!1=» 25, «L("5(&'(» 26. (%$1= 5(*"!1!7$%( %( !,2.&'$
<>:$1/7( 9$70 2". K 45 . 46.
L("5(&'( ,('( &!0!3 "5!.:&!0.+*/ )$5$: 2+ 8$5 «L("5(&'(» "!0 0(&1$%.$9 1... 2
'-*/*92 "5. *%/+!3 :(-1 2'$ *! 2+ 8$5( « !%+5!1=».
5. +$9"$5(+ 5$ &!:0 6( %.7$ 2° "5. :("5(&'$ :("!5%43 '5(% 9 %( ,('$ 0!17$%
,4+= :('54+, &! .:,$7(%.$ :(9$5:(%./ &!04 & +5 ,$ 17, ( '1("(% *1.&( 31 !+'54+. !0(
"$5$0 :("5(&'!3 0!17%( ,4+= "!0!-5$+( 0! t=+35°... 60° , ( *(1!%4 0! t— + 15° .
5. "!/&1$%.. &!04 .: '!%+5!1=%!-! 2+ 8$5( :("5(&' "5$'5(+.+=. + 8$54 25 . 26
:('54+= :(-1 2'(9. "!*1$ "!1%!-! *1.&( &!04 .: %.6.
!*1$ :("5(&'. ,('( "$5$0 "!1$+!9 "5!&$5.+= :('54+!$ "!1!7$%.$ '5(%( *1.&( 3 .
!+'54+= '5(% "!0(). 9 (:("!5%43).
1.& &!04 .: ,('( 14 & *1.&%!3 ,(' 27 "5!.:&!0.+*/ )$5$: '5(% 3: & :.9%$$ &5$9/ :(
20 9.% "! "!*(0'. *(9!1$+(, & 1$+%$$ &5$9/ "$5$0 01.+$1=%!3 *+!/%'!3 &! .:,$7(%.$
%(-5$&(%./ . "!5). &!04. 5(% !+'54&($+*/ 9(6!&.)'!9 %( "!1 + 9,!)'. 1$&!-!
94&(1=%.'(.

4 )

.*+$9( "5!94&'. %.+(:!& — :(9'% +(/ 5$8.5' 1/8.!%%!-! 0$3*+&./, +. $. %.+(:4


"5!94&(>+*/ 7.0'!*+=>, %(6!0/#$3*/ & *1.&%!9 ,('$ * "5$0&(5.+$1=%!3 <.1=+5(8.$3,
"!*1$ )$-! 7.0'!*+= *%!&( *+$'($+ & *1.&%!3 ,(' (*9. 5.*. 65).
1/ %.)+!7$%./ :("(6(, 0$:.%<$'8.. . 5(*+&!5$%./ +&$5046 %$).*+!+ & *1.&%!3 ,('
:(1.&($+*/ 6.9.)$*'(/ 7.0'!*+= & '!1.)$*+&$ 12% $-! $9'!*+., +. $. 18 1.

135
.*. 65. 5.%8.".(1=%(/ *6$9( '(%(1.:(8.. . &!0!*%(,7$%./:

1— -; 2— ' '( ! - ' ! ; 3—- ' ! ; 4—


! ! ! ! ! ; 5—! ! ;.-27; 6— ! ,
"&< ! ! - '( ! '( ; 7— - '( ! '( ; 8—
! , "&< - ' '" ! ; 9-- : 10— - '( ' !
! , 11— '" ! ; 12— ' ! ! ! - ! (;.7); 13— '(
! - ! ' (7.7), 14— '" ! ; 15— '( " , 16—! - ! " 17—
"! ; 18—5 '( &< - ': 19 - pa ! ! '( ; 20— ' ! " ; 21—
! - ; 22— ' ! - - : 23—! " " ' ! . 24—! - ! "
'(; 25— '( A ; 26—! - ! A ; 27— ' ! ; 28— ' ; 29—
! " ! - % ; 30— ' ! " '(; 31— ' ! ' , 32— ' ! - !
! '( : 33— ! '& " ^ED-104.; 34— A - ! % ; 35— % '(
' ; 36— ^ED-104., 37— - ! % (& ! ' !

2/ 2 $ $ ! .

1- &( %.+(:( (* '!11$'+!5(9. "5!94&'.)


2. 1.&%!3 ,('. 9'!*+= ,('( 150 1 27.
% +5. ,('( *+(%!&1$% '!11$'+!5 01/ "5!94&'. ,('( * !,5(+%49 '1("(%!9 28. +
,('( !+6!0.+ &4+/7%(/ +5 ,( 23, '!+!5(/
"!06!0.+ ' &4" *'%!9 '1("(% 2176 . '1("(% 469 & :(0%$9 ,(-(7%.'$. U(' *+(%!&1$%
&! &+!5!9 +$6!+*$'$ 9$70 2". K41... 45.
3 I.1=+5 >#.3 :$1 18 *1 7.+ 01/ !).#$%./ 7.0'!*+., "!

136
*+ "(>#$3 ' %(*!*(9 -104 , !+ +&$5046 )(*+.8 %$).*+!+.
4 (*!*4 -104 ( -104 ) 36 —8$%+5!,$7%!-! +."(
(2 2+. ).
1 7(+ 01/ "!0(). 7.0'!*+. .: ,('( & %.+(:4 01/ .6 "5!94&'.. 5.&!0/+*/ &
0$3*+&.$ ;1$'+5!0&.-(+$1/9. "!*+!/%%!-! +!'( 27 . '1>)(>+*/ %(7(+.$9 "$0(1. (( %(
%$'!+!546 *(9!1$+(6 '%!"'!3 %( + 9,!)'$ 94&(1=%.'(). 5. "5!94&'$ *1.&%!-! ,('( .
*.*+$94 '(%(1.:(8.. %(*!*4 &'1>)(>+*/ '%!"'!3 %( *1.&%!3 "(%$1..
.'1 5(,!+4 %(*!*( '5(+'!&5$9$%%43: %$ ,!1$$ 1 9.% * .%+$5&(1!9 9$70
&'1>)$%./9. %$ 9$%$$ 15 9.% . 10... 15 * * .%+$5&(1(9. &'1>)$%./ %$ 9$%$$ 5 9.%.
L("5$#($+*/ &'1>)(+= %(*!* "5. " *+!9 *1.&%!9 ,('$.
5. 1.&%(/ "(%$1= 30. ( %$3 5(:9$#$%4: *1.&%!3 '1("(%
* 5 '!/+'!3 "5(&1$%./ . :(-1 2'!3, 2+ 8$5 "5!94&'. . :("5(&'.
,('( 6.97.0'!*+=>, '%!"'( &'1>)$%./ %(*!*!&. (%$1= *+(%!&1$%( "! 2". K 41... 42.
&$56 ' *1.&%!9 '1("(% '5$".+*/ <.1=+5 >#.3 :$1 * 0& 9/ %(*!*(9..
1.& %$).*+!+, "5!94&'( *.*+$94 . :("5(&'( *1.&%!-! ,('( 6.97.0'!*+=>
"5!.:&!0.+*/ "5. "!9!#. (**$%.:(8.!%%!3 9(2.%4. (&1$%.$ &!04 "5. "5!94&'$ ,('( 2
'-*/*92. 1/ "5!94&'. %.+(:!& %$!,6!0.9!: "5. 5(,!+(>#$9 %(*!*$ (**$%.:(8.!%%!3
9(2.%4 :('54+= *1.&%!3 '1("(% . )$5$: %$*'!1='! *$' %0, '!-0( & ,('$ , 0$+ 5... 8 1 &!04,
&'1>).+= %(*!*4 '%!"'!3 %( "(%$1.. ! !'!%)(%.. "5!94&'. !+'54&($+*/ *1.&%!3 '1("(%.
5. !+5.8(+$1=%46 +$9"$5(+ 5(6 &!:0 6( "5!94&(+= *1.&%!3 ,(' "!0!-5$+!3 0! 50... 60°
&!0!3 & +$)$%.$ 3—5 9.%.
5. +$9"$5(+ 5$ &!:0 6( %.7$ 0° *1.&%!3 ,(' :("5(&1/+= 6.97.0'!*+=>,
"!0!-5$+!3 0! 25... 35° .
$5$0 "!1$+!9 "5!&$5.+= :('54+.$ 2+ 8$5!& %( &!0!:("5(&!)%!3 "(%$1., :('54+.$
'1("(%( *1.&( %( *1.&%!3 "(%$1. . *+(%!&' , 1(&!' %( 5 )'$ '1("(%( . %( +5(&$5*$
:(-1 2'.. ,$0.+=*/, )+! %$+ "!0+$'(%./ 6.97.0'!*+..
5!&$5.+= :("5(&' &!0/%!-! ,('( &!0!3 . "!0() &!04 & 94&(1=%.'. .
6.97.0'!*+. %( "5!94&' %.+(:!&.

137
138
# 7 1. / $0 - @ / 0$ / $ 0 " "7 !"# $ -134
# 7 2. &# / 2" >0 6# $ 5 -
'*+5$%%!$ "!'.0(%.$ *(9!1$+(
.-%(1.:(8./ 0&$5$3 . 1>'!&
$<$'+4 "1(%$5(
5$0"!1$+%43 !*9!+5 "1(%$5(
# 7 3. (6/ 7# !"# $"!
"5(&1$%.$ 5 1$9 &4*!+4
"5(&1$%.$ 5 1$9 %("5(&1$%./ ( )
"5(&1$%.$ ;1$5!%(9.
"5(&1$%.$ +5.99$5(9.
.*+$9( *+!"!5$%./ 5 1$3 . 54)(-!& !*+(%!&( 0&.-(+$1$3
"5(&1$%.$ :('541'(9.
!:9!7%4$ %$.*"5(&%!*+. *.*+$94, .6 "5.:%('. . 0$3*+&./ ;'."(7(
"5(&1$%.$ "!*(0!)%49 #.+'!9
"5(&1$%.$ *+(,.1.:(+!5!9
!:9!7%4$ %$.*"5(&%!*+. . 0$3*+&./ ;'."(7(
"5(&1$%.$ &!:0 2%49. +!59!:(9. (.%+$58$"+!5(9.)
5$0"!1$+%43 !*9!+5 . "5!&$5'( *.*+$9 "5(&1$%./
# 7 4. F
$5$0%// %!-( 2(**.
1(&%4$ %!-. 2(**.
5$0"!1$+%43 !*9!+5 2(**.
# 7 5 / 7# 9 0 $ !
.*+$9( %(00 &( -.05!,('!&
*%!&%(/ -.05!*.*+$9(
.*+$9( "!+5$,.+$1$3
$3*+&./ ;'."(7( "5. ,!5'$ 2(**.
$3*+&./ ;'."(7( "5. &4" *'$ 2(**. !+ !*%!&%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 $3*+&./ ;'."(7( .
5(,!+( -.05!*.*+$94 "5. &4" *'$ 2(**. !+ +!59!:%!3 -.05!*.*+$94 ((&(5.3%43 &4" *')
$3*+&./ ;'."(7( "5. &4" *'$ 2(**. 5 )%49 %(*!*!9
!:9!7%4$ %$.*"5(&%!*+. 2(**., .6 "5.).%4 . 0$3*+&./ ;'."(7(
&+!%!9%(/ -.05(&1.)$*'(/ *.*+$9(
!59!:%(/ -.05(&1.)$*'(/ *.*+$9(
'*"1 (+(8./ -.05!*.*+$9
# 7 6. "6# 7 - $ !
.*+$9( 05$%(7( +!"1.&%46 ,('!&
(,!+( +!"1.&%!3 *.*+$94
'*"1 (+(8./ +!"1.&%!3 *.*+$94 & "!1$+$
# 7 7. #" $ !
# 7 8. (6/ 7# 7 2 $ #-!
*!,$%%!*+. '!%*+5 '8.. " 1=+( &+!5!-! ".1!+(
# 7 9. &/"$ 7"6". / - , $ !"# $
5!&$5'( "5!+.&!"!7(5%!3 *.*+$94 "$5$0 "!1$+!9
# 7 10. $ ! . $"2" 7", @
# 7 11. $ ! 0" 5 " /"7 -
.*+$9( &$%+.1/8..
.*+$9( !,!-5$&(
'*"1 (+(8./ *.*+$94 &$%+.1/8.. . !,!-5$&(

139
.*+$9( (&+!9(+.)$*'!-! 5$- 1.5!&(%./ 0(&1$%./ &!:0 6( & -$59!'(,.%$ ( )
*%!&%(/ *.*+$9(
,1.5 >#(/ *.*+$9(
.*+$94 *.-%(1.:(8.. . "5.,!54 '!%+5!1/
'*"1 (+(8./ *.*+$94 5$- 1.5!&(%./ 0(&1$%./ & -$59!'(,.%$
!:0 6!:(,!5%!$ *+5!3*+&!
# 7 12. $ ! 6/"$ 7"" # -
5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1. '541( . '.1/
5!+.&!!,1$0$%.+$1= 0&.-(+$1/
# 7 13. $ ! 7" " . - 0 # , 5
.*+$9( &!0!*%(,7$%./
.*+$9( '(%(1.:(8..
5.1!7$%.$ 1
5.1!7$%.$ 2

140
$5$&!0 & ;1$'+5!%%43 &.0 . . 9(-.%
Aleks282000@mail.ru
ICQ:294486616

141

Вам также может понравиться