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Figures
1 Cache LUN XP operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2 Example of LBA value setting with LUSE volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3 Cache LUN pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4 Multi Set pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5 Multi Release window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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About this guide
This guide provides information about:
• Perparing for Cache LUN XP operations
• Performing Cache LUN XP operations
Intended audience
This guide is intended for customers and HP-authorized service providers with knowledge of the following:
• Disk array hardware and software
• Data processing and RAID storage subsystems and their basic functions
NOTE: The functions described in this manual may be limited, depending on your assigned level of user
access. Some users will have read-only access while others will have limited or full array access. For
additional information on users and user groups, please see the HP StorageWorks XP Remote Web
Console user guide.
Prerequisites
Prerequisites for using this product include:
• Installation of the HP StorageWorks disk array(s)
• Installation of the license key for this product
Related documentation
The following documents provide related information:
• HP StorageWorks XP glossary
• HP StorageWorks XP Remote Web Console user guide for XP12000/XP10000/SVS200
• HP StorageWorks Flex Copy XP user guide
• HP StorageWorks Auto LUN XP user guide for the XP12000/XP10000/SVS200
• HP StorageWorks Business Copy XP user guide for the XP12000/XP10000SVS200
• HP StorageWorks Cache LUN XP user guide for XP12000/XP10000/SVS200
• HP StorageWorks Continuous Access XP Journal user guide
• HP StorageWorks Continuous Access XP user guide for the XP12000/XP10000/SVS200
• HP StorageWorks LUN Configuration and Security Manager XP user guide for the
XP12000/XP10000/SVS200
You can find these documents at http://www.hp.com/support/rwc/manuals
Convention Element
Blue text: Table 1 Cross-reference links and e-mail addresses
CAUTION: Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or data.
HP technical support
Telephone numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the HP support web site:
http://www.hp.com/support/.
Collect the following information before calling:
• Technical support registration number (if applicable)
• Product serial numbers
• Product model names and numbers
• Applicable error messages
• Operating system type and revision level
• Detailed, specific questions
For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
Subscription service
HP recommends that you register your product at the Subscriber’s Choice for Business web site:
http://www.hp.com/go/e-updates.
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After registering, you will receive e-mail notification of product enhancements, new driver versions,
firmware updates, and other product resources.
HP web sites
For additional information, see the following HP web sites:
• http://www.hp.com
• http://www.hp.com/go/storage
• http://www.hp.com/service_locator
• http://www.hp.com/support/manuals
• http://www.hp.com/support/downloads
• http://www.hp.com/support/rwc/manuals
Documentation feedback
HP welcomes your feedback.
To make comments and suggestions about product documentation, please send a message to
storagedocs.feedback@hp.com. All submissions become the property of HP.
Supported volumes
Cache LUN XP works with normal volumes, LUSE volumes, and custom volumes (configured through CVS).
Use custom volumes and Cache LUN XP together to achieve higher data access performance (than when
these features are used separately).
Restrictions
Table 2 Restrictions
Configuration Restrictions • Do not exceed the capacity of the Cache LUN XP cache.
• Do not configure an Auto LUN reserved volume for Cache LUN XP.
• You cannot allocate Cache LUN XP cache space for an on-demand LDEV.
• If you allocate Cache LUN XP on the Volume Management Area (VMA) volume
for LUN Security XP Extension, set 10,240 LBAs (5 MB or larger) for the starting
logical block address of the user data. To do this, add 10,240 LBAs to the LBA
value recognized on the host side.
• To apply Cache LUN XP to a LUSE volume using Select All Area, you must
apply it to all the LDEVs that form the LUSE volume.
• If you want to set Cache LUN XP for an LDEV within a LUSE volume using LBAs,
you must know the exact number of LBAs in each LDEV in the LUSE volume.
The number of LBAs listed in the Cache LUN XP panel is only for a single LDEV
and does not match the number of LBAs recognized by the host if the mounted
volume is a LUSE volume.
To identify the exact number of LBAs in an LDEV, display the Basic Information
Display pane, and determine the parity group to which the LDEV belongs.
Next, display the Customized Volume panel and find the exact number of LBAs
in the LDEV.
NOTE: For more information about the Basic Information Display pane,
refer to the HP StorageWorks XP Remote Web Console user guide. For
more information about customized volumes, refer to the HP StorageWorks
LUN Configuration and Security Manager XP user guide.
Configuration Restrictions For example, in Figure 2, the LUSE volume is composed of three LDEVs (00:01,
1,000 LBAs, 00:02, 1,002 LBAs, and 00:03, 1,020 LBAs). If you want to set
Cache LUN XP to 500 LBAs starting from LBA number 1,020, you can set
Cache LUN XP to 500 LBAs starting from LBA number 20 on the second LDEV,
because the first LDEV size is 1,000 LBAs.
• You cannot allocate Pool-VOLs and V-VOLs for Cache LUN XP. For more
information, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.
• You cannot allocate journal volumes for Cache LUN XP.
• You cannot allocate remote command devices for Cache LUN XP.
NOTE: For more information about remote command devices, see the
HP StorageWorks External Storage XP user guide.
Usage Restrictions • If an LDEV is placed in cache, do not use it for BC/Continuous Access XP quick
restore operations or Auto LUN migration. These operations may swap the
internal locations of the primary and secondary volumes and cause a loss of
data integrity.
• You cannot change a Cache LUN XP extent after it is configured. To change the
specification, you must reset (release) the Cache LUN XP extent, and then
re-allocate (set) the Cache LUN XP extent.
CVS Automatic Resets In the following cases, a Cache LUN XP cache extent is deleted (reset or released)
automatically:
• If a fixed volume, part or all of which is assigned to Cache LUN XP, is
converted into free space by the CVS Volume to Space function.
• If a custom volume, part or all of which is assigned to Cache LUN XP, is
converted into free space using the CVS Volume to Space function.
• If an LDEV (or VDEV) containing fixed and custom volumes assigned to Cache
LUN XP is initialized by the CVS Volume Initialize function.
NOTE: Regardless of whether you use LDEVs from mainframe or open-system hosts, you can perform the
prestaging operation for all CU groups.
Priority mode
Priority mode requires fewer cache resources but has performance limitations over bind mode. Priority
mode keeps all read data in cache (until you delete the extent), but all writes are destaged to disk normally
(using the same algorithms as for regular, non-Cache LUN XP data). You can set the priority mode from the
operations box located on the lower-right of the Cache LUN pane.
Priority mode details
• All reads following the initial read to a block will result in cache hits (100% cache read hits).
• After destaging of the write block to disk, the duplicated write areas in general cache become free.
• While destaging to disk, read requests to the same block are delayed until the disk operation is
completed.
• Priority mode generates write traffic to disk, whereas bind mode does not.
General cache capacity
In addition to the Cache LUN XP cache, you should set the general cache capacity according to the
number of areas set in priority mode. This prevents a reduction in general cache performance.
If the general cache is overloaded (having very little cache space), this can result in a wait for free cache
space. This may degrade access to the general cache.
• If you set up to 512 areas in Cache LUN XP, set 512 MB x 2 (1024 MB) of standard cache.
• If you set 513-1024 areas in Cache LUN XP, set 1024 MB x 2 (2048 MB) of standard cache.
• For OPEN-V, one slot is 66 KB, which requires 4 cache segments (16.5 KB/segment). For example,
16 slots require 1,056 KB of reserved cache.
• For other than OPEN-V, one slot is 49.5 KB, which requires 3 cache segments. For example, 16 slots
require 792 KB of reserved cache.
Bind mode
Bind mode keeps both read and write data in cache, eliminating disk traffic (100% read/write hits). All
data stays in cache until the extent is removed. The data stored in the Cache LUN XP cache is duplexed for
data protection, which requires additional Cache LUN XP cache capacity. If AC power is lost, data is
maintained in cache for up to 48 hours, using battery power. You can set the bind mode from the
operations box located on the lower-right of the Cache LUN pane.
Bind mode details
• All reads following the initial read to a block will result in cache hits.
• Duplicated write blocks are stored in cache and are never “evicted.”
• All read or write blocks stay resident in cache until the extent is deleted.
• Bind mode requires more cache because duplicated write blocks are not destaged to disk.
Pre-staging
As mentioned before, data assigned to a Cache LUN XP cache extent becomes resident (“staged”) in
cache after it is first accessed by the host. Then, the host finds the data in cache for the second and
subsequent accesses. The pre-staging function puts data in cache before the first read. Therefore,
pre-staging allows the host to find data in cache on the first access.
Specify pre-staging when you set up the cache extent. You can use this function with either priority or bind
mode.
You cannot change a Cache LUN XP extent after it is configured. To change the specification, you must
reset (“release”) the Cache LUN XP extent, and then re-allocate (“set”) the Cache LUN XP extent.
NOTE: When external volumes are used, twice the cache size is required for user data to use Cache
LUN XP.
The following sections describe the calculation procedures for each operation mode and RAID level.
Open systems
To calculate the cache size for open systems:
1. Calculate the converted values of the starting and ending addresses.
For specified LDEVs:
a. OPEN-V
Number of LBAs = LDEV size (KB) × 2
Convert LDEV size to number of LBAs
Number of slots = (↑Number of LBAs ÷ 512↑)
Round up the calculated value between the two up arrows (↑) after the decimal point
Converted value of starting address = 0
Converted value of ending address = (Number of slots × 512) - 1
b. Emulation types other than OPEN-V
Number of LBAs = LDEV size (KB) × 2
Convert LDEV size to number of LBAs
Number of slots = (↑Number of LBAs ÷ 96↑)
Round up the calculated value between the two up arrows (↑) after the decimal point
Converted value of starting address = 0
Converted value of ending address = (number of slots × 96) - 1
For specified volumes:
a. OPEN-V
Starting value = (↓Setting value of starting address (LBA) ÷ 512↓)
Round down the calculated value between the two down arrows (↓) after the decimal point
Setting value of starting address (LBA) is the value entered in the operations box on the Cache
LUN pane
Mainframe systems
To calculate the cache size for mainframe systems:
1. Calculate the converted values of the starting and ending addresses.
For specified LDEVs:
Setting value of ending address (CC) = (↓( (LDEV size × 15) - 1) ÷ 15↓)
Round down the calculated value between the two down arrows (↓) after the decimal point
Setting value of ending address (CC) is the value that is input to the operations box in the Cache
LUN pane)
Setting value of ending address (HH) = ( (LDEV size × 15) - 1) Mod15
Remainder is the setting value of ending address (HH)
NOTE: If a RAID-5 or RAID-6 volume area is changed from priority mode to bind mode and no cache is
added, only 33 percent of the user data fits into the area previously assigned for priority mode. The
remaining 67 percent is used to save read/write data. If a RAID-1 volume area is changed from priority
mode to bind mode and no cache is added, only 50 percent of the user data fits in the area previously
assigned for priority mode. The remaining 50 percent is used to save read/write data. Changing the mode
without cache extension requires Cache LUN XP reconfiguration.
NOTE: If you administer only one CLPR, the CLPR drop-down list is not available.
Icon Description
Indicates an LDEV for which Cache LUN XP is not set.
Indicates a LUSE volume (two or more LDEVs) for which Cache LUN XP is not set.
The LDEV tree does not show Auto LUN-reserved volumes because they cannot be used in Cache LUN XP
operations.
LDEV table
Information about the LDEV selected in the tree appears on a single line in the upper-right portion of the
pane. It includes LDEV number, emulation type, capacity, RAID level, and VMA information.
The LDEV’s capacity is shown in MB for open systems, or cylinders and tracks for mainframe systems. The
table shows the cache settings for the LDEV selected in the tree and contains the following columns:
• LBA (open systems only): Displays the logical block starting and ending addresses.
• CC HH (mainframe systems only): Displays the cylinder and head starting and ending addresses.
• Capacity: Displays the capacity of the cache extent in megabytes for open systems. Displays the
capacity of the cache extent in cylinders and tracks for mainframe systems.
• Mode: Displays the mode of the cache extent. PRIO indicates priority mode, BIND indicates bind mode,
and - indicates that the LDEV is not assigned to the cache.
• Prestage: If this is blank, then pre-staging is not set. ON indicates that pre-staging is set.
Cache LUN XP pie chart
The text above the pie chart lists the used cache and the amount of free space left in cache. For the
XP12000/XP10000/SVS200, it also lists the total Cache LUN XP area and size that can be created in the
SLPR (storage logical partition).
In the pie chart, pink indicates the amount of cache available, blue shows cache used, and yellow shows
the size of the specified cache extent.
Cache settings section
Sets the mode and area for data that will reside in the Cache LUN XP cache. Also displays the settings for
an existing cache extent. This area contains the following:
• Cache LUN Mode): Select the Cache LUN XP mode by clicking either Bind or Prio.
• Prestaging Mode: Select the Prestaging check box (located above the LDEV tree) to perform the
pre-staging operation, and then click Apply. Click Yes if pre-staging is enabled. Click No if pre-staging
is disabled.
• Start: The starting address for data that will reside in the cache. This is expressed as a logical block
address for open systems and as a cylinder and head address for mainframe systems.
• End: The ending address for data that will reside in the cache. This is expressed as a logical block
address for open systems and as a cylinder and head address for mainframe systems.
NOTE: If you specify the VMA volume, and it has not been set for Cache LUN XP yet, the next LBA of LBAs
for the VMA appears in the Start box.
• Select All Area: If you select this check box, all data areas in the selected LDEV will be set to Cache
LUN XP cache.
NOTE: You cannot use the Release button to delete the set data until you click Apply or Cancel.
11.To enable the pre-staging function, select the Prestaging check box. To disable the pre-staging function,
clear the Prestaging check box.
12.If the settings are correct, click Apply. A confirmation dialog box appears.
13.Click OK to confirm. The Cache LUN XP operation begins. If prestaging was selected, the prestaging
operation will occur next. When the operation has been completed, a confirmation dialog box
appears.
14.Click OK.
NOTE: Response time might be slow if you try to delete cache-resident data. This causes a conflict
because host I/O occurs at the same time data is written to the disk drive (destaging). To avoid slow
response time, limit the amount of data you try to delete during one operation as follows:
• When the host timeout period is set to 11 seconds or more
Open system: 3 GB or less
Mainframe system: 3,000 cylinders or less
• When the host timeout period is set to 10 seconds or less
Open system: 1 GB or less
Mainframe system: 1,000 cylinders or less
A logical blocks 10
audience, documentation 5
available space 17 M
memory requirements 9
B modes
battery backup 12 settings 21
bind mode 12 types of 12
buttons 18
O
C operations 9
cache extents 13
about 9 P
creating 18 pie chart 17
removing 20 prerequisites 5
size requirements 10 pre-staging
Cache LUN pane 16 about 13
CLPR drop-down list 16 enabling or disabling 16
conventions settings 21
document 6 priority mode 12
text symbols 6
creating cache extents 18 R
CU number 17 RAID parity groups 13
custom volumes 9 releasing cache extents 20
customer support 6 removing cache extents 20
restrictions 10
D
document S
conventions 6 setting cache extents 18
documentation, related 5 settings 17
size, cache
E free space 17
emulation types supported 9 requirements 13
extents, cache 13 starting Cache LUN XP 16
about 9 Subscriber’s choice, HP 6
creating 18 supported volumes 9
removing 20 symbols in text 6
size requirements 10
T
F tasks 9
Firmware 5 technical support, HP 6
free space 17 text symbols 6
H V
help, obtaining 6, 7 volumes supported 9
HP
storage web site 7 W
Subscriber’s choice web site 6 web sites
technical support 6 HP documentation 5
HP storage 7
L HP Subscriber’s choice 6
LDEV table 17
LDEV tree 17