EL BOTIJO LEBRIJANENSE

TAREA 1 :

El botijo esta hecho principalmente de arcilla.

Sus características son:
La arcilla está constituida por agregados de silicatos de aluminio hidratados, procedentes de la
descomposición de minerales de aluminio. Presenta diversas coloraciones según las impurezas que
contiene, siendo blanca cuando es pura.

TAREA 2 :

Su funcionamiento es sencillo: el agua se filtra por los poros de la arcilla y en contacto con
el ambiente exterior se evapora, produciendo un enfriamiento. La clave del enfriamiento
está en la evaporación del agua.

TAREA 3 :

Se utiliza en la localidad sevillana de Lebrija.

TAREA 4 :

El Búcaro
<!--
CrosswordWidth = 11;
CrosswordHeight = 13;
Words = 6;
WordLength = new Array(8, 7, 7, 13, 10, 9);
Word = new Array("ENTALPIA", "HUMEDAD", "ARCILLA", "TERMODINAMICA",
"TERMOMETRO", "ALFARERIA");
Clue = new Array("Media que nos indica el calor que absorve o cede un sistema",
"cantidad de agua en el aire",
"roca sedimentaria que se utiliza para fabricar búcaros.",
"ciencia que estudia el intercambio de energia de los cuerpos.",
"instrumento que sirve para medir la temperatura de los cuerpos",
"arte de elaborar vasijas de barro cocido");
AnswerHash = new Array(13339, 26922, 56245, 66012, 60470, 83117);
WordX = new Array(3, 0, 2, 5, 3, 8);
WordY = new Array(0, 8, 10, 0, 2, 2);
LastHorizontalWord = 2;
OnlyCheckOnce = false;
//--><!--

// EclipseCrossword (C) Copyright 2000-2007 Green Eclipse.

// www.eclipsecrossword.com

var BadChars = "`~!@^*()_={[}]\|:;\"',<.>/?";

var TableAcrossWord, TableDownWord;

var CurrentWord, PrevWordHorizontal, x, y, i, j;
var CrosswordFinished, Initialized;

// Check the user's browser and then initialize the puzzle.

if (document.getElementById("waitmessage") != null)
{
document.getElementById("waitmessage").innerHTML = "Please wait while the crossword
is loaded...";

// Current game variables

CurrentWord = -1;
PrevWordHorizontal = false;

// Create the cell-to-word arrays.

TableAcrossWord = new Array(CrosswordWidth);
for (var x = 0; x < CrosswordWidth; x++) TableAcrossWord[x] = new
Array(CrosswordHeight);
TableDownWord = new Array(CrosswordWidth);
for (var x = 0; x < CrosswordWidth; x++) TableDownWord[x] = new
Array(CrosswordHeight);
for (var y = 0; y < CrosswordHeight; y++)
for (var x = 0; x < CrosswordWidth; x++)
{

TableAcrossWord[x][y] = -1;

TableDownWord[x][y] = -1;
}

// First, add the horizontal words to the puzzle.

for (var i = 0; i <= LastHorizontalWord; i++)
{
x = WordX[i];
y = WordY[i];
for (var j = 0; j < WordLength[i]; j++)
{

TableAcrossWord[x + j][y] = i;
}
}

// Second, add the vertical words to the puzzle.

for (var i = LastHorizontalWord + 1; i < Words; i++)
{
x = WordX[i];
y = WordY[i];
for (var j = 0; j < WordLength[i]; j++)
{

TableDownWord[x][y + j] = i;
}
}

// Now, insert the row HTML into the table.

for (var y = 0; y < CrosswordHeight; y++)
{
document.writeln("<tr>");
for (var x = 0; x < CrosswordWidth; x++)
{
if
(TableAcrossWord[x][y] >= 0 || TableDownWord[x][y] >= 0)

document.write("<td id=\"c" + PadNumber(x) + PadNumber(y) + "\" class=\"ecw-box ecw-

boxnormal_unsel\" onclick=\"SelectThisWord(event);\">&nbsp;</td>");
else

document.write("<td></td>");
}
document.writeln("</tr>");
}

// Finally, show the crossword and hide the wait message.

Initialized = true;
document.getElementById("waitmessage").style.display = "none";
document.getElementById("crossword").style.display = "block";
}

// ----------
// Event handlers

// Raised when a key is pressed in the word entry box.

function WordEntryKeyPress(event)
{
if (CrosswordFinished) return;
// Treat an Enter keypress as an OK click.
if (CurrentWord >= 0 && event.keyCode == 13) OKClick();
}

// ----------
// Helper functions

// Called when we're ready to start the crossword.

function BeginCrossword()
{
if (Initialized)
{

document.getElementById("welcomemessage").style.display = "";

document.getElementById("checkbutton").style.display = "";
}
}

// Returns true if the string passed in contains any characters prone to evil.
function ContainsBadChars(theirWord)
{
for (var i = 0; i < theirWord.length; i++)
if (BadChars.indexOf(theirWord.charAt(i)) >= 0)
return true;
return false;
}

// Pads a number out to three characters.

function PadNumber(number)
{
if (number < 10)
return "00" + number;
else if (number < 100)
return "0" + number;
else
return "" + number;
}

// Returns the table cell at a particular pair of coordinates.

function CellAt(x, y)
{
return document.getElementById("c" + PadNumber(x) + PadNumber(y));
}

// Deselects the current word, if there's a word selected. DOES not change the value of CurrentWord.
function DeselectCurrentWord()
{
if (CurrentWord < 0) return;
var x, y, i;
 document.getElementById("answerbox").style.display = "none";
ChangeCurrentWordSelectedStyle(false);
CurrentWord = -1;

// Changes the style of the cells in the current word.

function ChangeWordStyle(WordNumber, NewStyle)
{
if (WordNumber< 0) return;
var x = WordX[WordNumber];
var y = WordY[WordNumber];

if (WordNumber<= LastHorizontalWord)
for (i = 0; i < WordLength[WordNumber]; i++)

CellAt(x + i, y).className = NewStyle;

else
for (i = 0; i < WordLength[WordNumber]; i++)

CellAt(x, y + i).className = NewStyle;

}

// Changes the style of the cells in the current word between the selected/unselected form.
function ChangeCurrentWordSelectedStyle(IsSelected)
{
if (CurrentWord < 0) return;
var x = WordX[CurrentWord];
var y = WordY[CurrentWord];

if (CurrentWord <= LastHorizontalWord)

for (i = 0; i < WordLength[CurrentWord]; i++)

CellAt(x + i, y).className = CellAt(x + i, y).className.replace(IsSelected ? "_unsel" :

"_sel", IsSelected ? "_sel" : "_unsel");
else
for (i = 0; i < WordLength[CurrentWord]; i++)

CellAt(x, y + i).className = CellAt(x, y + i).className.replace(IsSelected ? "_unsel" :

"_sel", IsSelected ? "_sel" : "_unsel");
}

// Selects the new word by parsing the name of the TD element referenced by the
// event object, and then applying styles as necessary.
function SelectThisWord(event)
{
if (CrosswordFinished) return;
var x, y, i, TheirWord, TableCell;

// Deselect the previous word if one was selected.

document.getElementById("welcomemessage").style.display = "none";
if (CurrentWord >= 0) OKClick();
DeselectCurrentWord();

// Determine the coordinates of the cell they clicked, and then the word that
// they clicked.
var target = (event.srcElement ? event.srcElement: event.target);
x = parseInt(target.id.substring(1, 4), 10);
y = parseInt(target.id.substring(4, 7), 10);

// If they clicked an intersection, choose the type of word that was NOT selected last time.
if (TableAcrossWord[x][y] >= 0 && TableDownWord[x][y] >= 0)
CurrentWord = PrevWordHorizontal ?
TableDownWord[x][y] : TableAcrossWord[x][y];
else if (TableAcrossWord[x][y] >= 0)
CurrentWord = TableAcrossWord[x][y];
else if (TableDownWord[x][y] >= 0)
CurrentWord = TableDownWord[x][y];

PrevWordHorizontal = (CurrentWord <= LastHorizontalWord);

// Now, change the style of the cells in this word.

ChangeCurrentWordSelectedStyle(true);

// Then, prepare the answer box.

x = WordX[CurrentWord];
y = WordY[CurrentWord];
TheirWord = "";
var TheirWordLength = 0;
for (i = 0; i < WordLength[CurrentWord]; i++)
{
// Find the appropriate table cell.
if (CurrentWord <= LastHorizontalWord)

TableCell = CellAt(x + i, y);

else

TableCell = CellAt(x, y + i);

// Add its contents to the word we're building.
if (TableCell.innerHTML != null &&
TableCell.innerHTML.length > 0 && TableCell.innerHTML != " " && TableCell.innerHTML.toLowerCase() != "&nbsp;")
{

TheirWord += TableCell.innerHTML.toUpperCase();

TheirWordLength++;
}
else
{

TheirWord += "&bull;";
}
}

document.getElementById("wordlabel").innerHTML = TheirWord;
document.getElementById("wordinfo").innerHTML = ((CurrentWord <=
LastHorizontalWord) ? "Across, " : "Down, ") + WordLength[CurrentWord] + " letters.";
document.getElementById("wordclue").innerHTML = Clue[CurrentWord];
document.getElementById("worderror").style.display = "none";
document.getElementById("cheatbutton").style.display = (Word.length == 0) ? "none" : "";
if (TheirWordLength == WordLength[CurrentWord])
document.getElementById("wordentry").value =
TheirWord;
else
document.getElementById("wordentry").value =
"";

// Finally, show the answer box.

document.getElementById("answerbox").style.display = "block";
try
{
document.getElementById("wordentry").focus();
document.getElementById("wordentry").select();
}
catch (e)
{
}

// Called when the user clicks the OK link.

function OKClick()
{
var TheirWord, x, y, i, TableCell;
if (CrosswordFinished) return;
if (document.getElementById("okbutton").disabled) return;

// First, validate the entry.

TheirWord = document.getElementById("wordentry").value.toUpperCase();
if (TheirWord.length == 0)
{
DeselectCurrentWord();
return;
}
if (ContainsBadChars(TheirWord))
{

document.getElementById("worderror").innerHTML = "The word that you typed contains

invalid characters. Please type only letters in the box above.";

document.getElementById("worderror").style.display = "block";
return;
}
if (TheirWord.length < WordLength[CurrentWord])
{

document.getElementById("worderror").innerHTML = "You did not type enough letters.

This word has " + WordLength[CurrentWord] + " letters.";

document.getElementById("worderror").style.display = "block";
return;
}
if (TheirWord.length > WordLength[CurrentWord])
{

document.getElementById("worderror").innerHTML = "You typed too many letters. This

word has " + WordLength[CurrentWord] + " letters.";

document.getElementById("worderror").style.display = "block";
return;
}

// If we made it this far, they typed an acceptable word, so add these letters to the puzzle and
hide the entry box.
x = WordX[CurrentWord];
y = WordY[CurrentWord];
for (i = 0; i < TheirWord.length; i++)
{
TableCell = CellAt(x + (CurrentWord <=
LastHorizontalWord ? i : 0), y + (CurrentWord > LastHorizontalWord ? i : 0));
TableCell.innerHTML = TheirWord.substring(i, i
+ 1);
}
DeselectCurrentWord();
}

// Called when the "check puzzle" link is clicked.

function CheckClick()
{
var i, j, x, y, UserEntry, ErrorsFound = 0, EmptyFound = 0, TableCell;
if (CrosswordFinished) return;
DeselectCurrentWord();

for (y = 0; y < CrosswordHeight; y++)

for (x = 0; x < CrosswordWidth; x++)
if (TableAcrossWord[x][y] >= 0 ||
TableDownWord[x][y] >= 0)
{

TableCell = CellAt(x, y);

if
(TableCell.className == "ecw-box ecw-boxerror_unsel") TableCell.className = "ecw-box ecw-boxnormal_unsel";
}

for (i = 0; i < Words; i++)

{
// Get the user's entry for this word.
UserEntry = "";
for (j = 0; j < WordLength[i]; j++)
{
if (i
<= LastHorizontalWord)

TableCell = CellAt(WordX[i] + j, WordY[i]);

else

TableCell = CellAt(WordX[i], WordY[i] + j);

if
(TableCell.innerHTML.length > 0 && TableCell.innerHTML.toLowerCase() != "&nbsp;")
{

UserEntry += TableCell.innerHTML.toUpperCase();
}
else
{

UserEntry = "";

EmptyFound++;

break;
}
}
// If this word doesn't match, it's an error.
if (HashWord(UserEntry) != AnswerHash[i] &&
UserEntry.length > 0)
{

ErrorsFound++;

ChangeWordStyle(i, "ecw-box ecw-boxerror_unsel");

}
}

// If they can only check once, disable things prematurely.

if ( OnlyCheckOnce )
{
CrosswordFinished = true;

document.getElementById("checkbutton").style.display = "none";
}

// If errors were found, just exit now.

if (ErrorsFound > 0 && EmptyFound > 0)

document.getElementById("welcomemessage").innerHTML = ErrorsFound + (ErrorsFound

> 1 ? " errors" : " error") + " and " + EmptyFound + (EmptyFound > 1 ? " incomplete words were" : " incomplete word was") + " found.";
else if (ErrorsFound > 0)

document.getElementById("welcomemessage").innerHTML = ErrorsFound + (ErrorsFound

> 1 ? " errors were" : " error was") + " found.";
else if (EmptyFound > 0)

document.getElementById("welcomemessage").innerHTML = "No errors were found, but " +

EmptyFound + (EmptyFound > 1 ? " incomplete words were" : " incomplete word was") + " found.";

if (ErrorsFound + EmptyFound > 0)

{

document.getElementById("welcomemessage").style.display = "";
return;
}

// They finished the puzzle!

CrosswordFinished = true;
document.getElementById("checkbutton").style.display = "none";
document.getElementById("congratulations").style.display = "block";
document.getElementById("welcomemessage").style.display = "none";
}

// Called when the "cheat" link is clicked.

function CheatClick()
{
if (CrosswordFinished) return;
var OldWord = CurrentWord;
document.getElementById("wordentry").value = Word[CurrentWord];
OKClick();
ChangeWordStyle(OldWord, "ecw-box ecw-boxcheated_unsel");
}

// Returns a one-way hash for a word.

function HashWord(Word)
{
var x = (Word.charCodeAt(0) * 719) % 1138;
var Hash = 837;
var i;
for (i = 1; i <= Word.length; i++)
Hash = (Hash * i + 5 + (Word.charCodeAt(i - 1) -
64) * x) % 98503;
return Hash;
}

//-->

E N T A L P IA
 E
T R A
E M L
R O F
M D A
O I R
M N E
H UME DA D R
T M I
A R C I L LA
O C
A