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Market been captured in the lower rates of interest,

The Indian home loan higher average loan amounts and a bounty of
market is comprised innovative schemes that have included
of housing finance everything from hire-purchase and re-financing
companies (HFCs) options to mortgage and loans against
overseen by the properties.
National Housing This growth story was aided by tax rebates
Bank and commercial on housing loans, greater professionalism by
banks regulated by builders and a general regard for completing
the Reserve Bank of projects on time.
India. For the billion The collapse of international economies in
plus people in this 2008 had a debilitating effect on the Indian
country, housing is a housing market. Propped as it was by
basic necessity. The speculative buying, this over-heated sector
housing finance suffered acute damage. But by mid-2009 with
market draws its the storm appearing to blow over, the real
strength from the estate market is gradually picking itself up. It is
yawning demand- expected that on the back of declining loan
supply gap estimated rates and a focus on affordable housing, the
at 24 million dwelling markets should gain momentum by the middle
units. A burgeoning of 2010 (Source: government and industry
middle-class with a forecasts).
high percentage Affordable housing is not an imaginative idea
of working age but a practical imperative in today's market.
population, migration With a huge shortfall of dwelling units this is
to cities, rapid the market that will drive the entire housing
urbanisation and the finance industry.
break up of joint LIC Housing Finance Limited (LICHFL), a
families into nuclear giant in the home loan segment, has seen more
families are strong than 100% increase in loan approvals in the first
growth drivers. Tax five months of the fiscal year 2009/10. Its
breaks on interest disbursals have grown by close to 70% as
and principal compared to the corresponding period in
repayment on the previous year (Source: internal data). The
housing loans also average size of the loan, too, has increased to
pump adrenaline into Rs. 13 lacs (US$ 27,000) from Rs. 12 lacs
this industry. With (US$ 25,000) a year ago.
a low mortgage For the full fiscal year, the company forecasts
penetration rate as a minimum 40% rise in loan disbursements
compared to its to Rs. 12,500 crore (US$ 2.60 billion). It also
peers, India offers a expects loan defaults in the year to fall for
growing potential for the first time below 1% from 1.10% in the
housing finance. previous year.
Housing plays a Housing finance annual disbursement for
fundamental role in the financial year 2009/10 is estimated at
any nation's economy. Rs. 130,000 crore (US$ 27.10 billion) against
During the last Rs. 117,000 crore (US$ 24.40 billion) in the
decade, the Indian previous year.
home loan market An idea of how the home finance market has
has been one of the grown can be sketched from the fact that in the
most powerful and five year period between 2003/04 and 2007/08
accurate economic the industry clocked a spectacular compounded
barometers to gauge annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 30%. Sitting
the emergence of an as it is at the junction of a government priority
upwardly mobile of providing affordable housing to all citizens,
middle-class. This LIC Housing Finance is discharging an important
relatively short period function. Not only are the efforts of the
has witnessed a key company helping more people get their own
demographic change: roof over their heads, they are also generating
from the late 40s huge employment opportunities, as well as
of yesteryears catalysing several ancillary industries which
borrowers, today, are contribute seminally to the growth and
in their mid-30s. development of the economy.
This is a reflection
of increased Achievements
purchasing power and LICHFL has been a consistently outstanding
new upward mobility. performer in all areas of operations. A set of
The dynamics of this impressive figures tell the whole story. Over the
environment have last three years, the company registered a

126 SUPERBRANDS
CAGR of 34% in loan pan India players as well as a
sanctions, 31% in loan host of local players operate
disbursements and 25% in within it. Despite fierce
outstanding loan portfolio. competition, LICHFL has
Profits after tax (PAT) been able to maintain a
reflected a three-year CAGR strong foothold over the
of 38% whereas income past 20 years.
registered a 35% CAGR. The company has taken
During the three-year a calibrated decision to
period between 2007 and improve its market visibility. In
2009, the company's net non- 2006, it embarked on a
performing assets (NPAs) multimedia campaign
declined from 1.30% to covering TV, radio, print,
0.21%, even as the company's online, outdoor, as well as
net worth increased from organising events. The popular
Rs. 1543 crore (US$ 321.50 LICHFL-sponsored
million) to Rs. 2234 crore programme Blockbuster
(US$ 465.40 million). By any Budhwar has been running
financial or actuarial yardstick, uninterrupted on FM
this has been a command Radio Mirchi for the past
performance. three years.
LIC Housing has so far Another avenue for
provided financial solutions to promoting itself is the tie-ups
over one million customers. LICHFL has with premier
As of March 2009, the property exhibitions. It has
company had sanctioned also increased its distribution
loans worth Rs. 45,624 crore capabilities by augmenting the
(US$ 9.50 billion) while number of branch offices. In
actually disbursing Rs. 42,994 the next three years the
crore (US$ 8.95 billion) since organisation plans to double
it commenced operations its distribution capacity
two decades ago. through its in-house channel
For the year ended 31st and distribution arm, LICHFL
March 2009, the company's Financial Services Limited.
total income from operations
was Rs. 2880 crore (US$ 600 Brand Values
million) as against Rs. 2146 Transparency, trust and
crore (US$ 447.10 million) credibility – these qualities
during the same period in the are synonymous with the
preceding year. Net profit LICHFL brand. For two
during this period was decades, transparency in
Rs. 531.62 crore (US$ 110.80 business practices has been
million) as compared to the core driver of the
Rs. 387.19 crore (US$ 80.70 company's corporate
million) – registering a growth philosophy. The organisation
of 37%. The outstanding believes in putting the
mortgage portfolio as on interests of its customers
31st March 2009 was above all – a belief that is
Rs. 27,679 crore (US$ 5.80 accepted and shared by
billion) as against Rs. 21,936 crore office premises to professionals and special more than a million satisfied customers.
(US$ 4.60 billion) on 31st March, 2008 – schemes for employees of reputed corporate
an increment of 26%. houses. www.lichousing.com
The company also provides loans against
History financial assets like national savings certificates, Things you didn’t know about
Promoted by the Life Insurance Corporation of life insurance policies and fixed deposits. It is
India (LIC), LICHFL was incorporated on 19th now finalising a reverse mortgage product for LIC Housing Finance
June 1989. The company launched its IPO in senior citizens. In addition to individual housing
1994 and GDR in 2004. Its shares are currently loan schemes, the company also offers loans to LIC Housing Finance has been a profit-making
listed on the BSE and NSE. The global reputed builders and developers for residential and dividend-paying company since 1990 – its
depository shares are listed on the Luxembourg projects, as well as loans against securitisation of first full year of operation
Stock Exchange. With a spread of 158 marketing rental receivables. LICHFL was the first Indian housing finance
offices in the country, the organisation has company to be listed overseas
one of the largest networks in India. This is Recent Developments
supported by some 9000 feet-on-the-street As demand steps up LIC Housing Finance will The concept of a life-insurance linked mortgage
agents. increase its market exposure and reach deeper product was first introduced in the country by
LICHFL Care Homes Ltd, a 100% subsidiary into its pockets. To meet these growing needs, LICHFL
of LICHFL, launched its first Assisted Living the company raised funds through a qualified LIC Housing Finance was a participant in the
Community Centre for senior citizens at institutional placement (QIP) of 10 million pilot issue of mortgage backed securities
Bangalore in 2006. Two years later, the company equity shares amounting to Rs. 658 crore launched in August 2000 by the National
started another wholly owned subsidiary, (US$ 137.10 million). The company is also Housing Bank
LICHFL Financial Services Limited. This entity planning to raise debt of Rs. 15,000 crore
was created for the distribution of retail financial (US$ 3.10 billion) through non-convertible As per the Global Financial Brand Index 2007,
products including home loans of LICHFL. debentures, commercial papers and other LIC Housing Finance Limited is one of the top
LICHFL Financial Services Limited has already instruments during the current fiscal. 500 financial companies in the world
set up 25 branch offices across the country To service loans and make them more
and plans to set up several more in the accessible to people, LICHFL had planned to In two consecutive years 2007 and 2008, LIC
current fiscal. open 26 new branch offices in 2009/10. Of Housing Finance grew twice as fast as the
these, 22 were thrown open to business in April industry
Product itself. The company also plans to launch a real As at 16th September 2009, the LIC Housing
LICHFL offers a wide variety of housing loan estate venture capital fund in the current year. Finance stock is the second-best performer on
schemes. These include loans to individuals – the 67-stock Bloomberg Asia Pacific Diverse
including non-resident Indians – for new houses, Promotion Financial Services Index in the calendar year
loans for repairs and renovations, mortgage The housing loan market is one of the most 2009
loans on existing property, loans for self-owned competitive in the country. A large number of

SUPERBRANDS 127

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