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History and Prospects:
ORIX Leasing Pakistan Limited began operations in January 1987, as a joint venture
between ORIX Corporation, Japan and local sponsors. ORIX Corporation is Japan͛s
leading diversified financial services institution with assets in excess of US$ 50 billion
and subsidiaries and associates in 21 countries. Following the footsteps of its Japanese
parents, OLP has played a major role in promoting the leasing industry Pakistan. Its
strength lies in an extensive branch network, a diversified portfolio of over 3000 clients,
a wide range of financial products, personnel development and office automation.
Operations:
Since the start of operations in January 1987, the Company has written leases totaling
Rs 15.54 billion. The Company has an asset base of Rs. 6.1 billion, net worth of Rs. 926
million and earned a pretax profit of Rs. 156 million for the year ended June 30, 2000.
The Pakistan Credit Rating Agency has rated the Company͛s short and long-term debt as
A1+(A one plus) and AA- (double A minus) respectively. The Company enjoys the highest
Credit rating in the leasing sector. The Company͛s Head Office is in Karachi with
branches in Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Multan, and Sialkot.
The company serves as the regional base for ORIX Group͛s activities in the Middle East
and North Africa. It manages joint venture leasing companies in Oman and Egypt. The
Company has recently established a joint venture leasing company in the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia. The Company is also a founder shareholder of ORIX Investment Bank
Pakistan Limited.
Business Activities:
The Company͛s main business is leading of moveable assets primarily industrial
machinery, commercial vehicles and passenger cars. The Company provides lease
financing to both large and small businesses. Lessees include public and private limited
companies, partnerships, and sole proprietorships. The Company specializes in providing
lease financing to small and medium size businesses. The Company has also been active
in micro enterprise financing since inception and has been given special lined of credit
for micro enterprises by multi lateral institutions, which include the World Bank, FMO
(The Netherlands Development Finance Company) and the Swiss Development Agency
Other business areas:
While lease financing remains the Company͛s core business, ancillary financial services
have also been added to its product range. These include installment loans for
household appliances to corporate employees, auto leasing to salaried employees, self-
employed professionals and businessmen, and provision of vehicles and equipment on
operating lease.
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Providing industrial commercial machinery and transportation equipment to corporate
sector.
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Allowing corporate employees to acquire domestic appliances.
Vehicle leases for individual and corporate clients.
Providing productive assets on short-term rental basis.
Financing for cottage industries and unorganized sector entities.
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Offering investment plans matching the needs of our valued customers.
rtrategic Focus
The Company͛s business strategy is to concentrate on providing lease finance to small
and medium sized enterprise. This has resulted in a high degree of risk diversification
through sectoral and asset class diversification with risk spread over a large client base
with lower per party exposure. At the same time, the Company also competes actively
in the big-ticket lease market where target lessees comprise local and multinational blue
chip corporate.
Product Development
Since inception, the Company has primarily developed its leasing business and ancillary
products such as consumer finance, rental of equipment and operating lease.
Accordingly, a high degree of expertise has developed amongst the Company͛s staff in
the various leasing products. This technical expertise of the Company͛s management is
being fully utilized in the various job placements in the joint venture abroad.
Diversification
A major strength of the Company is its ability to maintain a highly diversified portfolio
with low single party exposure. The Company will continue to target it͛s niche market of
small to medium size lessees with low exposures and will only entertain big-ticket leases
where spreads are reasonable and credit risk is good. The Company has eight marketing
offices located in the Country͛s major industrial cities. To further extend it͛s market
reach, the Company uses its existing offices to source business in adjoining cities
through
periodic visits by marketing teams and intends to continue this strategy, as marketing
results in smaller cities have been good.
To further diversify revenue sources, the Company has entered into related ancillary
businesses of consumer finance and auto lease for individuals. The Company started
operating lease two years ago and is now among the market leaders in providing
generators and communication equipment on short-term rental basis. Recognizing the
potential for investment banking in Pakistan, OLP established ORIX Investment Bank
Pakistan Limited (OIBP) in 1995.
The Company͛s policy on internal diversification is to enter into fields closely allied to
leasing to reduce risk and make best use of available expertise within the ORIX Group of
companies.
Area of Activity
Leasing remains the Company͛s main activity. However, the Company has diversified
into different areas of leasing such as operating lease, factoring, hire purchase and
consumer finance, etc.
Non-Fund based activities include technical advice which the management of the
Company has been providing to its associated companies in the region.
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The Company offers Certificates of Investment (COIs) with varying maturities ranging
from 3 months to five years.
A key factor in the Company͛s profitability has been its ability to raise finance for its
business at competitive rates. The Company͛s sources of funds are diversified and
continuous efforts are made to broaden this base and ensure that the ratio of short
term to long-term funds remains satisfactory.
The Company͛s long term funding has traditionally been provided by multilateral
lending institutions while local financial institutions have provided the Company with
medium and short term funds. Company͛s long term financing sources include:
The Company follows a conservative policy of ensuring that the average maturity of its
borrowing exceeds the average maturity of its lease portfolio. The Company aims to
earn sufficient spread to enable the Company to be cushioned against major shifts that
might occur in future interest rates
£se of Proceeds
The TFCs are being issued for purposes of writing new leases and other business as
permitted under the Company͛s Memorandum & Articles of Associations. The
Company͛s lease disbursement in the past two years (1999 & 2000) exceeds Rs. 4,849
million and in 2001 exceed 5.1 billion and the business requires term financing since
leases being written are for three years or longer period. The total amount of Rs. 700
million realized from the present issue (first tranche) will be used to finance new
business volumes. The Company has traditionally relied on International and domestic
lending institutions to meet it͛s medium to long-term funding requirements and the
Company sees TFC͛s as a instrument to diversify its funding sources.
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ORIX Corporation, Japan and ORIX Leasing Pakistan Limited each hold 23% of ORIX
Egypt͛s equity. The Company started operations in November 1997 and has established
a good business base.
For the year ended December 31,1999, ORIX Egypt͛s profit before tax of Egyptian
Pounds (EP) 2.04 million (Pak Rs. 30.8 million) was more than double last year͛s profit of
EP 0.9 million (Pak Rs, 13.6 million). Business volume increased by 57% with
disbursements of EP 38.3 million (Pak Rs. 577.9 million compared to EP 24.4 million (Pak
Rs. 368.2 million) last year. Gross lease receivables increased to EP 47.7 million (Pak Rs.
719.8 million) from EP 30.5 million (Pak Rs.460.3 million). The Company continued to
focus on needs of small and medium sized businesses, which enables it to diversify risk
and earn good spreads.
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Saudi ORIX is under formation and is expected to commence operations by the end of
this year. The Company will be a pioneer of leasing in Saudi Arabia. As the largest
economy in the Gulf with the biggest oil production in the world, Saudi Arabia offers
immense potential for leasing.
Saudi ORIX Leasing Company will start with a paid up capital of Saudi Riyal 60 million,
equivalent to approximately Rs.900 million at current exchange rate. ORIX Leasing
Pakistan proposes to take 10% equity in the new venture together with other
sponsoring shareholders ORIX Corporation, Japan (20%), International Finance
Corporation (10%), Saudi Investment Bank (30%) and a private business group consisting
of eminent Saudi bankers and businessmen (jointly holding 30%).
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ORIX Corporation, Japan and ORIX Leasing Pakistan Limited hold 20% and 15%
respectively of OIB͛s equity. For the year ended June 30, 2000 OIB͛s profit before tax
rose by 37.5% to Rs.44.28 million from Rs.32.2 million last year. The bank continues to
concentrate on maintaining a high quality loan portfolio while seeking to improve fee-
based income from advisory services. OIB is primarily engaged in providing a range of
investment banking products, which include corporate advisory services, project
packaging, structuring and placement of capital market debt products, issuance and
discounting of bankers acceptance and treasury operations. At June 30,2000,OIB had
total assets in excess of Rs. 1.46 billion.
Board of Directors:
Mr. Yoshihiko Miuauchi Chairman
Mr. Shakirullah Durrani Vice Chairman
Mr. Takeshi Sato Director
Mr. Masatoshi Yokota Director
Mr. Muhammad Mazharuddin Director
Mr. Shaheen Amin Director
Mr. Mohammad Qamrul Haq Director
Mr. Humayun Murad Chief Executive
There are total 11 departments in Karachi Head Office of ORIX Leasing Pakistan Limited.
Which are as follows:
1. Marketing department
2. Credit department
3. Business Control department
4. Rental Recoveries
5. Administration department
6. Human Resource department
7. Finance & Accounts department
8. Treasury department
9. Rental Collection department
10. Information System development
11. Hard Ware Section
12. Consumer finance services
13. Auto lease
14. Operating lease
=arketing department
The principal responsibilities of the marketing department are identify customer need
for credit, carry out credit analysis, prepare detailed report on lessee͛s financial position
and submit it to higher-ups for approval. Involve in searching and developing new
clients and manage good relationship with them.
They also evaluate the documents submitted by the customers prepare the files
(approval and payment) and then send it for checking to the Business Control
department
Credit department
This department define broader based credit polices for the Company. By evaluating
different environmental conditions it set guidelines for credit evaluations. Mostly big-
ticket files credit analysis is done
Business Control department
The legal documents, which are signed by the customers, are re-checked here. They also
maintain the record of these documents. They handle the matters related to insurance
of the asset such as arrangement of insurance, insurance claims etc.
Rental Recoveries
The cases, which require special handling regarding recovery of overdue rentals, go to
rental recoveries department. The recovery process is carried out by various means such
as:
Repossession of vehicle
Legal action
By customer consent
Administration department
They handle all the office matters related with office administration such as office
vehicle maintenance, utilities bills, rents of offices, renovation of offices, maintenance of
office equipment, arrangement of inter branch tours etc. In short it can be said that it
deal with all the general administration matters.
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They are responsible for the replacement of the hard ware of the computer also they
repair if there is any fault occur in the hard ware of the computers.
Consumer Finance rervices
This department gives household appliances on hire purchase basis to the individuals
such as refrigerators, microwave ovens, computers, bikes etc. In the beginning they
have provided this service to the employees of the multinational companies such as PIA,
Engro chemicals etc. Companies gave undertaking that the rentals will be deducted form
the salary of the employees and it will be paid to ORIX in one check. But now this service
can also availed by the general public.
Auto lease
They finance automobiles to individuals including businessmen; corporate employee
and self employed professionals. The lease period is 3 to 5 years and insurance is
included in the rentals. They provide different features of insurance such as the
individual life insurance are also included in it.
ORIX has wider range of diesel and gas power generators. It gives them on short-term
lease. It gives air compressors on lease to civil aviation. Satellite equipment is used for
wide area computer networking it gives it to different companies and banks. Delivery
vans are given on lease to different distribution companies on daily bases. Luxury buses
are given on lease to different multinational companies. Transportation vehicles such as
big containers and traulas are given on lease to different companies for moving their
goods.
For every type of asset there is separate asset manager. These asset managers are
appointed by the companies or firms or business houses, which are expert in
maintenance of these assets.
Benefits of operating lease
,
As the asset is returned to ORIX at the end of the contract, the transaction is a pure
operating lease, therefore it remains off balance sheet thus improving the return on
assets. No capital budgeting is required.
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As the asset is not completely depreciated therefore it carries higher residual value,
which results in lower rentals for the user as the financial costs are significantly reduced.
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Operating lease can bundle together various services required with the asset such as
maintenance, operation, insurance and replacement of the asset in one value added
package.
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The package can be tailored for the requirements of your organization.
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Operating lease allows your business greater flexibility in terms of utilization of the
capital and insulates your business against the risk associated with capital investments.
Furthermore operating lease allows you to:
1. Corporate Lease
2. Auto Lease
3. Hire Purchase
Corporate Lease
In this lease the asset is leased in the name of the Company. In Corporate lease they are
offering finance against these assets:
1. Automobiles
2. Machinery
3. Office equipment
In corporate lease there are two modes of leases:
1. Direct Lease
2. Sale and Lease back agreement
Direct lease is mostly of Automobiles and office equipment. In this case ORIX buys the
asset to be leased directly from the vendor and then leases it to the lesse.
In sale and lease back agreement they are giving mostly machinery. In this case ORIX
lease on the cost of the machinery custom duties are berried by the customer. So
customer purchase machinery himself and sell it to ORIX than from ORIX he leases it
back.
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In all cases, the lessee determines selection and price. Upon approval of a lease, ORIX
purchases the equipment to the lessee͛s specification, and pays the vendor in full when
the equipment has been delivered and accepted by the lessee.
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Rental payments are usually due in advance. A deposit is usually required at inception of
the lease contract. Lease can be structured on lessee requirement such as monthly or
quarterly payments, for advance or arrears payment, equal or uneven payment.
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The minimum lease term is 3 years and this can be extended to five years depending on
lessee͛s requirements
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At the expiration of lease, several options are normally available to the lessee:
The equipment can be returned to ORIX
The lease can be renewed on a year-to-year basis at a greatly reduced annual cost
The lease may purchase the equipment at the residual value of the asset.
In corporate lease there is option that the asset either insured by ORIX or by the lessee.
The interest rate and the deposit rate in corporate lease are set by negotiation with the
lessee. The minimum down payment is 10%.
Auto Lease:
Auto lease program was launched in January 1997 with all the cars dealers
manufacturers through their authorized dealers in order to market individuals falls
under three categories as follows:
1. Corporate Employee
2. Self-Employed Person (Professional)
3. Businessman
In auto lease brand new cars are leased to the individuals. Maximum leased period is 3
to 5 years. The insurance of the asset in this case is arranged by ORIX. Minimum down
payment is 20% and minimum interest rate charged is usually from 19% to 23%.
Hire Purchase:
Hire Purchase is same as lease the only difference is lease period, which is less than 3
years. In higher purchase automobiles, household durable is given on installment,
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ORIX Leasing Pakistan Limited on 2nd July 2001 launched Honda Easy Purchase Plan with
the cooperation of Atlas Honda in all eight cities where it has its branches.
They are offering Honda CD 70 and Honda CG 125 with a minimum down payment of Rs.
25,000. Lease period is 1 to 3 years and this plan is offered to both salaried person and
businessman.
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Credit and marketing people strive to generate corporate clients for the company and
define strategies to retain them.
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These people work as a team member to assist team leader in achieving the targets.
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They collect and follow up rentals in order to assist Rental department in their
operations.
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They prepare various reports and documents to submit them to concerned authorities
for further proceedings.
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They coordinate with team leader for credit approval.
The people working in the credit and marketing department identify the customer need
for credit, carry out credit analysis, prepare detailed report on lessee͛s financial position
and submit it to higher-ups for approval. Involve in searching and developing new
clients and manage good relationship with them. They try to contribute and meet
targets as a part of a team. Interact with Rentals department for daily rental updates.
Responsible for recovering rentals on due dates and overdue rentals as well. Prepare
credit analysis report of lessee, complete lease execution documents for credit approval
and contract execution. Submit lessee͛s financial standing to top management for the
credit approval.
Accounts department
The designation of the person working in accounts department is ͞Assistant Accounts͟.
At this time only one person is working in this time. The main responsibilities of the
assistant account are as follows:
Cash and cheques holding and preparation of relevant registers and statements
Purchase of stationery for office use.
Makes statement of deposit.
Paper filling of contract and confidential files.
Dealing in other branch expenses such as telephone, electricity, courier service, petrol
and hotel bills payment.
Maintenance of contract papers.
Process of lease consist of following steps:
1. Approval file
2. Payment file
In approval file documents relating to credit evaluation and are kept.
Lease Application Form
Summary lease report
Annual Reports
Lessee information sheet
Volume test
Bank statements
Tax Returns
Property documents
Purchase certificate
Checklist for lessee
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In payment file all legal documents are kept such as lease contract, promissory note,
acceptance receipt, undertaking indemnity for the use of the asset, for import, taxes,
duties and other charges, for insurance premium, also it include guarantee and
indemnity, execution slip, all rental receipts and all other memos related to the leased
asset. In case of auto lease there is only payment file and all document are kept in it.
In future they want to offer more lease options to its customers such as they want to
offer operating lease and consumer finance services. For operating lease they intended
to target textile sector in which they plan to provide power generators on lease there is
a much potential in this sector. Also they plan to target pharmaceutical sector because
lots of hospitals are establishing in the surrounding areas of Multan so they wanted to
provide medical machinery on lease to them also they wanted to target doctors market
for automobile lease which is presently dominated by Al-Falah financing.
They want to provide consumer finance services to multinational companies in this area
such as PARCO and CAPCO. They want to make contracts with them that ORIX will
provide household appliances, automobiles etc on lease to their employees and the
company will deduct rental form the salary of their employees and paid it to ORIX.
Also Multan Branch always wants to remain ahead of their annual business targets set
by the company. Multan office also planning to expand operation geographically to the
surrounding areas i.e R.Y.K, Bahawalpur and other cities.
ORIX Leasing Pakistan Limited
1, =ultan Branch Ground Floor, Trust Plaza LMQ Road, =ultan Tel:
061- 4518431. Fax: 061-4580321