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Conditional
Указывает на общие истины или признанное положение вещей. Он только констатирует факты,
которые происходят и имеет обязательный характер. Союз if в таких конструкциях можно
заменить на союз when (когда).
If you take the ice out of the fridge, it melts.
6. If you bring the temperature down, this water __ (turn) into ice.
9. Tamara, our maths teacher, gets angry if __ (we / not / work) hard enough.
10. If you __ (press) this button here, the light __ (go) on.
1. If she (to come) home late, she (to be) always tired
2. If you (to mix) black and white, you (to get) gray
6. If she (not to do) her homework, her mother (to scold) her
8. If he (to say) he (to love) you, you (to say) you (to love) him back?
9. If he (not to do) what you (to say), what you (to do)?
3
1. Если я начинаю работать поздно, я быстро устаю
15. Если ты не очень хорошо работаешь, что твой босс обычно говорит тебе?
First Conditional
Use Present Simple in the if-clause and Future Simple in the main one.
3. If Frank’s parents__________ (have) their holidays in summer, they __________ (go) to the
seaside.
4. If they __________ (have) their holidays in winter, they __________ (stay) at home.
5. If the fog _______ (thicken), Harold _______ (put up) the tent for the night.
7. We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money.
10. I_______ (wait) for my friend until he_______ (come) from the shop.
12. As soon as you _______ (finish) your study I_______ (present) you with a new flat
Jack will come. We shall play chess. — When Jack comes, we shall play chess.
1. All the pupils will come to school tomorrow. We shall write a test then.
5. I’ll finish school with good marks. My father will take me to the seaside. .
6. My school record may not be very good. Mom will be very upset.
A)
If Brian has a lot of money, he’ll buy a bike.
If he rides it ...
If …
B)
if it rains on Sunday?
Second Conditional
Описывает нереальные ситуации в настоящем или будущем времени, вероятность которых очень
мала (мечты, желания).
Use Past Simple in the if-clause and would + infinitive(without to) in the main one.
If I had a thousand years to live, I would become an expert in many spheres
1. No mother would have sent/would send a child to anything so awful if she is not/ were not in
such misery herself!
2. I wouldn’t / mustn’t be surprised if we will turn / turned out to be ordinary humans, after all.
3. If Maggie looked/ would look out his eyes, would she / did she come away from the terrifying
experience?
4. If the captain were / had shipwrecked, and you wanted/ want to rescue him in a boat, he would
want / will want to know who was rowing the boat before he would get / got in.
5. The transfer will / would be easier if she would have /had no idea what was happening.
6. The East India Company can / could break Miguel’s control, if it can increase / increased the
coffee amount on the market.
8. If this could / was be arranged there will be/ would be nothing left for Chris to do.
10. If it weren't / wouldn’t be for the pain and disgrace Sue would be / will be willing to end it all.
2. Molly’s face says 'I __________ (love) you if (can) ______ I but I can't...’
3. These legends ___________ (draw) them on, if only they _________ (have) no time to think
realistic.
5. If Greg ____________ (not have) money enough to move to another town, we____________
(give) it to him.
6. If Mollenhauer and Butler ___________ (can) get together, it ___________ (be) a very different
matter.
7. If it ____________ (be) up to me, I _________ (have) my helicopter airborne.
8. '___________ (not can) you know more, if you _________ (think) proper?'
Third Conditional
Use Past Perfect in the if-clause and would + Present Perfect in the main one.
If I had known it in advance, I wouldn’t have said such things
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Conditional 3).
1. If the government ____________ (give) more money to the factory it _____________ (not
close).
2. If the government ___________ (build) flood barriers, we __________ (not have) the floods last
year.
4. If Molly __________ (listen) to the weather- forecast, she ______________ (know) it was going
to rain.
6. If she __________ (prepare) for the exam, she __________ (pass) it.
8. These words ___________ (roughly express) Bob’s feelings, if he __________ (be) capable of
reasoning.
9. But what ___________ (you do), if you ________ (see) what I saw
10. It ___________ (be) all done though, if Jill __________ (help) at the right time.
Do you ever think about what would or would not have happened if ... ? Make a chain story, using the
following.
If I _____________ (not use) so much gas, I _____________ (not have) such a big gas bill.
If I _____________ (must not) pay my gas bill, I _____________ (not go) out in the rain.
If I_____________ (not go) out in the rain, I _____________ (not catch) a cold.
Correct the third Conditional sentences if you see any mistakes. Some of the sentences are correct.
1. Molly might have thought that Paul was enjoying the weather, if there had been any to enjoy.
2. If Krassotkin had known what an effect his words might have on the child, nothing would have
had induced him to play this trick on him.
3. Even if Jack had died, he wouldn’t just the same has escaped from his horrible position.
4. It can all have gone off more harmoniously if Peter had taken the trouble to embellish his story.
5. I wonder what might have happened if a Gatling (скорострельное стрелковое оружие) had
been used.
6. But if Molly had stayed in her home, she wouldn’t have any home left to stay in.
7. Bill dreamed of it at the age when everyone would laugh to his face if they could have guessed
what was in his head.
8. If the robber had been someone like Molly Smith, she'd simply have put the chain straight in her
pocket and get away as fast as she could.
10. If Sally had been with us, the sense of complicity would be cloying.
2. Впрочем, если призрак был бы просто иллюзией, он должен был бы полностью исчезнуть,
но он не исчез.
5. Cтарик стал так раздражителен, что, если бы Катя сказала бы ему, что не собиралась
навестить его, он бы непременно обиделся.