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ALLAHABAD
اللہآباد
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Last but not the least to my family and all my friends and batch mates
for their support and guidance.
2
DECLARATION
the District Public Relation Officer for the state of Uttar Pradesh.
This report is entirely drafted by me and has not been submitted to any
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SYNOPSIS
SERIAL TOPIC
NO.
1. Map of Allahabad
2. History
3. Geography
4. Demographic
5. Climate
6. District At Glance
7. Places Of Interest
8. Excursions
9. Accessibility
10. Education
11. Festivals
12. Cinema
13. Multiplexes At Allahabad
14. North Central Zone Cultural Centre
15. Newspapers At Allahabad
16. Television
17. Radio Channels At Allahabad
18. Advertising Agencies At Allahabad
19. Bibliography
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MAP OF ALLAHABAD
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HISTORY
The city of Allahabad is among the largest cities of
Uttar Pradesh and situated at the confluence of three
rivers- Ganga, Yamuna and the invisible Saraswati. The
meeting point is known as Triveni and is especially
sacred to Hindus. The earlier settlements of the Aryans
were established in this city, then known as “Prayag”
Prayagasya Praveshshu Papam Nashwati Tatkshanam.
All sins are cleaned with entry in Prayag ( the ancient
name of modern time Allahabad) PRAYAG is one of
the historic & mythological cities of India with glorious
past and present. It continues to enjoy the distinction of
being a place of haunting and lasting memories. It is a
city of mixed culture of Hindu, Muslims, Jains and
Christans.
Its sanctity is manifest by references to it in Purans, the
Ramayan and the Mahabharata. According to Hindu
Mythology, Lord Brahma, the creator God of the
Trinity, chose a land on earth (i.e. Prayag) to perform
‘Prakrista Yag’, at the beginning of the creation and he
also refereed to it as Tirth raj or the King of all
pilgrimage centers’ As per writing of ‘Padam Puran’ –
“As the sun is amongst the moon and the moon
amongst the stars, likewise Prayag is best amongst all
places of pilgrimage.”
The bathing at Prayag is mentioned in Brahma Puran’s
“ in the month of Magha at the bank of Ganga Yamuna
in Prayag bestows results of millions and millions of
Ashvmedha Yajna”
Prayag is birth place of Som, Varuna and Prjapati.
Prayag has been associated with mythological
personalities in Brahmanical (Vedic) and Buddhist
Literatures. It was the seat of the great sage Bhardwaj,
sage Durvasa and Sage Pannas sage Bhardwaj lived
here circa 5000BC and taught more than 10000
disciples. He was the greatest philosopher of ancient
world.
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The Present Jhunsi area very close to Sangam was the
kingdom of Chandrabanshiya ( lunar clan ) king
Pururava. Nearby Kaushambi bloomed to prosperity
during Vatsa and Maurya Rule. The earliest monument
of antiques Ashok Pillar with inscriptions of third
century B.C. years the inscriptions of his directions to
his fellow rajas and praise of King Samudragupta. The
Chinese traveler Huan Tsang in 643 BC found Prayag
inhabited by many Hindus who regarded the place very
Holy.
1575 AD Emperor Akbar founded the city in by the
name of “ ILLAHABAS” which has now become
ALLAHABAD meant “The City of Allaha” impressed
with the strategic importance of the SANGAM. In
medieval India the city enjoyed the honour of being the
religio-cultural center of India. For a long time it was
Provincial capital of the Mughals. Later it was captured
by Marathas.
1801 AD British History of the city begun in this year
when the Nawab of Oudh ceded it to the British
Throne. British army used the fort for their military
purposes.
1857 AD The town was the centre of war of
Independence and later became the crucible of Indian
Freedom Movement against British.
1858 AD The East India Company officially handed
over India to British Government here at Minto Park
After the first war of independence the town was
named “ALLAHABAD” and was made the capital of
United Province of Agra and Oudh.
1868 AD it become a seat of Justice when Allahabad
High Court was established .
1871 AD British architect Sir William Emerson erected
a majestic monument All Saint Cathedral thirty years
before he designed the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata.
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1887 AD Allahabad become the fourth oldest
University. Allahabad has been rich in numerous
Victorian and Georgian buildings made in synthesis
with Indian architectural tardyons.
This city was the heart of the Indian Freedom
Movement against the British rule with Anand Bhawan
being the epicenter , It was in Allahabad the Mahatma
Gandhi proposed his program of non-violent resistance
to liberate India. Allahabad has provided the largest
number of prime ministers of Post independence
India Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri,
Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, V.P.Singh. Former Prime
Minister Chandreshekhra was student of Allahabad
university.
Allahabad is basically an Administrative and
Educational city. High Court of Uttar Pradesh, Auditor
General of Uttar Pradesh, Principal Controller of
Defence Accounts ( Pension ) PCDA, Uttar Pradesh
Madhymik Shiksha Prishad ( UP BOARD ) office,
Police Headquarters and in education Moti Lal Nehru
Regional Engg. College MNREC, Medical and
Agriculture College, Indian Institute of Information
Technology ( IIIT )
ITI Naini and IIFCO Phulpur , Triveni Glass are some
of major industries here.
From the days of civilization Allahabad has been seat
of learning, wisdom and writing. It is the most vibrant
politically spiritually conscious and spiritually
awakened city of India.
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GEOGRAPHY
Allahabad is located at 25°27′N 81°50′E_ / _25.45°N 81.84°E_ /
25.45; 81.84 in the southern part of the Uttar Pradesh at an elevation of
98 meters (322 ft) and stands at the confluence of two, the Ganges and
Yamuna. The region was known in antiquity as the Vats country. To its
south and southeast is the Bagelkhand region,To its east is middle Ganges
valley of North India, or Purvanchal,To its southwest is the Bundelkhand
region, to its north and northeast is the Awadh region and to its west
along with Kaushambi it forms the part of Doab i.e the Lower Doab
region.
The land of the Allahabad district that falls between the Ganges and
Yamuna is just like the rest of Doab, fertile but not too moist, and is
especially suitable for the cultivation of wheat. The non-doabi parts of the
district, which are the southern and eastern part of the district, are
somewhat similar to those of adjoining Bundelkhand and Bagelkhand
regions - dry and rocky.
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DEMOGRAPHIC
Hindi , Urdu and English are the language that are spoken in
Allahabad .The dialect of Hindi spoken in Allahabad is Awadhi, although
Khariboli is most commonly used in the city area. In the eastern, non-
doabi part of the Allahabad district Bagheli dialect is more common. All
major religions are practiced in Allahabad. Hindus comprise about 85%
and Muslims about 12%. There are small groups of Christians, Sikhs and
Buddhists.
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CLIMATE
Allahabad features the typical version of a humid subtropical climate
that is common to cities in north-central India. Allahabad experiences
three seasons: hot dry summer, cool dry winter and warm humid
monsoon. The summer season lasts from April to June with the maximum
temperatures ranging from 40 °C (104 °F) to 45 °C (113 °F). Monsoon
begins in early July and lasts till September. The winter season lasts from
December to February. Temperatures rarely drop to the freezing point.
Maximum temperatures are around 22 °C (72 °F) and minimum around
10 °C (50 °F). Allahabad also witnesses severe fog in January resulting in
massive traffic and travel delays. It does not snow in Allahabad.
Lowest temperature recorded, −2 °C (28.4 °F) −2 °C; highest 48 °C
(118 °F) 48 °C.
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DISTRICT AT THE GLANCE
Karaon
Saraon
Meja
Handia
Phulpur
Bara
Sadar
Karchana
Development Blocks……20(Twenty)
Kaurihaar
Kolagarh
Maumaima
Saraon
Baharia
Phulpur
Bahadurpur
Pratappur
Saidabad
Dhaunpur
Handia
Jasra
Shankar Garh
Chakka
Karchana
Kaundhiara
Urwa
Meja
Karaon
Manda
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MAJOR INDUSTRIES
ITI naini
Raymond Synthetic Karchana
Hindustan Cables Ltd. Naini
Triveni Sheet Glass Ltd. Naini
IFFCO Phulpur
GEEP Indusries
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PLACES OF INTEREST
The holy place SANGAM is the place where the three holy rivers
GANGA, YAMUNA, and the mythical SARASWATI merge into one. It
offers fascinating view at sunrise and sunset. At SANGAM few drops of
nectar is believed to be fallen making the water truly magical. The place
comes alive, during the Kumbh Mela and the Ardh Kumbh, attracting
millions of devotees from all across the country. The Sangam is the site
for important fares and festivals, the year around.
The lofty Allahabad fort, built by emperor Akbar in 1583 AD, on the
bank of river YAMUNA stands close to the SANGAM. Inside the fort
stands the pokished sand stone Ashokan piller dating back to 232 BC this
10.6 mtr high piller has sevral rare edicts.
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Anand Bhavan is the ancestral home of Jawaharlal Nehru, the
freedom fighter and the first Prime-Minister of India. The place is also
home to Indira Gandhi, the "Iron Lady of India". The place has today
been turned into a fine museum. The importance of this place also
increases because of the fact that several momentous decisions and
events, related to the freedom struggle took place here. The main building
houses a museum that displays the memorabilia of the Nehru family.
15
The old Anand Bhavan, which in 1930 was donated by Motilal Nehru, a
freedom fighter and father of Jawaharlal Nehru, is renamed by Motilal
Nehru as Swaraj Bhawan. This building served as the headquarters of the
Congress Committee. Now, the premise conducts classes to teach arts and
crafts to children.
A light and sound programme is also organized here. There will be four
shows every day.
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Built in 1979, Jawahar Planetarium was built to promote scientific
thinking. The planetarium is located beside Anandh Bawan. There are five shows
on any day. Each show is a celestial journey. Each show features interesting and
intriguing aspects related to space and astronomy.
There is a moon model on display. Visitors can find their weights on Moon and
Jupiter, too. The planetarium is also called Allahabad Planetarium.
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It was originally founded as the High Court of Judicature for the
North-Western Provinces at Agra on 17 March 1866 by the Indian High
Courts Act of 1861 replacing the Sadr Diwani Adalat. Sir Walter Morgan,
Barrister-at-Law was appointed the first Chief Justice of the High Court
of North-Western Provinces.
The location was shifted to Allahabad in 1869 and the name was
correspondingly changed to the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
from 11 March 1919.
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This garden is a walled historic garden created by the Mughal king Jahangir, in
memory of his beloved son Khusro. Khusro was murdered by his brother Shah Jahan.
The garden has the tomb of the murdered prince, a sandstone mausoleum, which was
completed in 1622. Prince Khusro’s mother Shah Begum was also buried next to him.
She was believed to poison herself because of the despair over her son’s opposition to
Jahangir.
This place is associated with the Indian freedom struggle. It is on G.T. Road near
Allahabad Railway Junction. The garden is famous for Guavas and mangoes.
EXCURSIONS
JHUNSI Alias Pritshthanpuri ( 9 K.M.)
Across the river yamuna Arail is a religious cente with many temples and
Ashrams prminent among them are Someshwarnath Temple, Chakra
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Madhev Temple, Lalia Devi Temple and Triveni Pushpa. Approchable by
raod boat.
SHRINGVERPUR ( 40 KM )
LAKSHAGRIHA ( 45 KM )
KAUSHAMBHI ( 60 KM )
KARA ( 69 KM )
VINDHYACHAL ( 93 KM )
VARANASI ( 125 KM )
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One of the oldest living cites of the world famous for Temples and Ghats.
CHITRAKOOT ( 137 KM )
AYODHYA ( 167 KM )
ACCESSIBILITY
AIR
Bamrauli Airport is 14 Km from Allahabad.
Regular Flights from Allahabad to Delhi
Air India
Monday to Saturday at 4:20 PM
Rail
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Allahabad is well connected by trains with all major cities, viz. Calcutta,
Road
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EDUCATION
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SCHOOLS AT ALLAHABAD:
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Air Force School Manauri
St. Angel's Convent School, Kydganj
Kendriya Vidyalaya, IFFCO-Phulpur
[Army School ,New Cantt Allahabad]
COLLEGES AT ALLAHABAD:
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· Shambhunath Institute Of Engineering & Technology (SIET-A)
· Northern Regional Institute of Printing Technology
· BBS College of Engineering & Technology, Phaphamau
· United Institute of Management.
FESTIVALS
KUMBH MELA
Festivals have always been an important part of life in India,
where a celebration is held for almost every occasion. Some festivals are
traditional, like Diwali, the Hindu New Year; some are ceremonial, like
Kojagari, the harvest festival; and some are religious, like Rama-vijay,
which commemorates Lord Rama's victory over the demon Ravana. All
these festivals are held with great pomp and rejoicing. But of all the
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festivals in India, kumbha mela, the festival held every twelve years at
Allahabad, on the bank of the Ganges River, is by far the grandest.
The Kumbha Mela derives its name from the immortalizing pot of
nectar described in India's ancient scriptures. Kumbba in the Sanskrit
language means "pot," pitcher," or "jar," and mela means "festival."
Kumbha mela is internationally famous as
the earth's largest gathering of human
beings. Throughout the twentieth century,
Western civilization has marveled at the
Kumbha Mela. Sensationalistic and
inaccurate journalism-reports of "millions
of ignorant people bathing in the filthy
water of the Ganges," worshiping pagan
gods and performing mysterious sacrifices"—has given the Western
world something less than a noble appreciation of the Kumbha Mela.
Thus few Westerners have taken the time to attend a Kumbha Mela or to
understand the esoteric meaning of this poignant event.
There is something about the Kumbha Mela, however, that captivates the
Western mind. Some people say the reaction to the Kumbha Mela is so
strong because it represents the opposite of Western culture. Others say
that it beckons the very soul of our existence, calling our higher self to
shake off attachments to worldly life and step toward eternity. At any
rate, it stirs the thoughts and emotions of most of us.
Kumbha Mela represents all that is India, past and present. One sees
represented at the festival all the great spiritual cultures of India. Side by
side the ancient traditions stand with a modern, industrialized India with
all the latest innovations in television, radio, and computer technology.
The half Kumbh, this festival is held once every six years, on the banks of
the Sangam.
DUSSEHRA
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CINEMA
Theatres Phone
Niranjan 401565
Palace 624691
Chandralok 401665
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Ajanta 400542
Gautam 413608
Sangeet 413608
Darpan 413608
Mansarovar 401093
Avtar 545698
RajKaran 606142
Kajal 613924
Vishwamitra 611583
Payal 603042
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Sargam, Naini 697548
Lakshmi
MULTIPLEXES AT ALLAHABAD
1. PVR Cinemas
2. BIG Cinemas
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NORTH CENTRAL ZONE
CULTURAL CENTRE
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NCZCC, one of the seven zonal cultural centers in the country, is located
in a 4 acre campus having an office complex, two big gardens, art gallery,
indoor and open air auditoria, shilp-haat, seminar hall and a reference
library. The office building is an illustration of Anglo-Indian architecture.
Administrative section, program section, accounts section and
publication-cum-documentation section are the main departments
functioning in the center.
NCZCC promotes the development of folk and tribal arts and literature
and helps to develop the rich diversity and uniqueness of various arts
between the states. To fulfill this objective, they organize many cultural
performances in open areas. NCZCC has branches in Uttar Pradesh,
Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Bihar and Delhi.
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MEDIA ENVIORNMENT AT
ALLAHABAD
PRESS MEDIA
NEWSPAPER AT ALLAHABAD
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3. UNIVERSITY STUDENT EXP. - 123574 DAILY HINDI
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18. ANTRASHTRIYA SHROTA FORTNIGHTLY HINDI
SAMACHAR - 120976
TELEVISION
There are TWO local channels of ALLAHABAD .
1.MOON T.V
2.C-NEWS
3.D.G NEWS
4.SAHARA SAMAY
5.E.T.V
6.A.N.I
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7.AAKASHWANI
8.D.D NEWS
9.DOORDARSHAN,LUCKNOW
10.LIVE T.V
11.AAJ TAK
12.ZEE NEWS
13.NEWS 24
14.INDIA T.V
15.INDIA NEWS
16.LIVE INDIA
17.IBN-7
18.NDTV
19.STAR NEWS
20.P-7 NEWS
AND MANY MORE…..
RADIO CHANNELS AT
ALLAHABAD
There are mainly 3 radio channels that are broadcasted on air from
Allahabad. These includes-
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Undaunted by the arrival of different rival FM channels, Vividh Bharti is
determined to further strengthen its grip on radio listeners and is currently
going all out to fortify and tighten further its monopolistic hold on
presentations of the vintage era. That is a sphere in which the rival FM
channels are woefully lacking – the field of old film music, classic non-
film music and the rest of it.They have already increased the duration of
‘Bhoole bisre geet’ from half hour(7-7.30am) to one hour (6.30—7.30
am). Vividh Bharti is seeking the cooperation of possessors of vintage
records in various ways. And I would say that this has impressed me but
would like to add that if they properly balance their commercial ads with
the programmes broadcast and ensure that there is no overlapping, no
sacrifice of music at the cost of commercials then Vividh Bharti would
certainly remain a matchless and unconquerable radio channel. Another
suggestion in this regard is: Stop playing rubbish in the programme of old
film songs. They seem to depend on new , young announcers to choose
songs that were liked by their grand-parents. They almost invariably fail
in this task in which Radio Ceylon excels even though its announcers
belong to the younger generation.
Big 92.7 FM has made announcement about the launching of its station in Allahabad.
In the initial phase of its launches, Big 92.7 FM sets up Stations in the metropolitans
including Delhi, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore and Mumbai.
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The second part of launches has taken Big 92.7 FM to various mini
metros crosswide the country that will finally take the total count to 45.
Manav Shankar, Cluster head – Uttar Pradesh (East), Big 92.7 FM said,
“We are excited to launch our Station in Allahabad and are looking
forward to entertain the people of city of sangam. The programming mix
of the Station has been put together after much research and
understanding of local requirements.”
ADVERTISING AGENCIES AT
ALLAHABD
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3. LEHAR COMMUNICATION PVT. LTD
4. ADNACK ADVERTISING PVT. LTD
5. AKRITI ADVERTISING
6. ANU IMAGE ADVERTISING
7. BEAMO PUBLICITY
8. KHER PUBLICITY
9. J.P. ADVERTISNG
10.LIVE COMMUNICATION
11.NATIONAL PUBLICITY
12.PARTH ADVERTISING AGENCY
13.ROYAL ADVERTISERS
14.SATYA ADVERTISING
15.SULEKHA ADVERTISING
16.VIDYARTHI ADVERTISERS
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get rid of this seasonal unemployment –if this not happened at the earliest
the small farmer will not be able to fulfill the growing need of the people
and this way the agriculture lag behind .
CONCLUSION
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North. The increasing trend of tourists is a testimony to that fact. It is
booming and investors see it as an untapped proposition. Tough it is at its
infancy, media industry is adopting the professionalism in a big way.
From here there is only one way to go for the media industry and that
way is upwards direction.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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To complete this project I haven concerned to various websites which are
listed below they are as follows.
1. www.allahabad.nic
2. www.allahabad.com
3. www.allahabad.justdail.com
4. www.tourism-of-india.com/allahabad.html
5. www.tourismallahabad.org/
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