Manual Inversor SolarMax

SolarMax MT A series
12MT2 A / 15MT3 A / 18MT3 A
Installation and maintenance manual
Before starting any work

read the installation and
maintenance manual

Sputnik Engineering International AG

Länggasse 85
CH-2504 Biel/Bienne
Tel: +41 32 346 58 00
Fax: +41 32 346 58 29
E-Mail: info-international@solarmax.com
Translation of the original instructions

© Sputnik Engineering International AG 2013
2

Information about the installation and maintenance

manual
This manual contains instructions for the safe and efficient handling of the string
inverter. The manual is part of the string inverter package and must be kept in its en
vicinity and available to staff at all times. If the manual is lost, a current version
of the manual can always be downloaded from the website (www.solarmax.com).
Before beginning any work, staff must have read and fully understood this
manual. It is a basic requirement for working in safety that all safety instruction
and instructions supplied in this manual are complied with.
Furthermore, the locally applicable regulations for the prevention of accidents
and general health and safety regulations must be observed regarding the string
inverter.
Scope
This installation and maintenance manual applies to the following SolarMax
string inverters:
Type Item number

SM12MT2 A 10005480
SM15MT3 A 10005481
SM18MT3 A 10005620
SolarMax Customer Care

Phone +1-404-334-7104
E-mail hotline-us@solarmax.com
3

4

Contents
1 Overview��8
1.1 Front��8
1.2 Back��9 en
1.3 Short description��9
2 Safety��10
2.1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS��10
2.2 Symbols in this manual��10
2.3 Intended use��12
2.4 Safety installations��13
2.4.1 Integrated fault current monitoring (ground fault detector)��13
2.4.2 Integrated overvoltage protection (variable resistors)��13
2.4.3 Temperature limitation��13
2.4.4 Overcurrent protection��13
2.4.5 Protective conductor��13
2.4.6 Integrated grid monitoring��14
2.5 Safety signs ��14
2.6 Residual risks��16
2.7 Responsibility of the owner��21
2.8 Staff requirements ��22
3 Function description�� 23
3.1 Function of the string inverter��23
3.2 Operating elements and indicators ��24
3.2.1 DC disconnector ��25
3.2.2 Display and function keys ��26
3.2.3 Communications activity��26
3.2.4 Status LED ��27
3.2.5 Operating status��27
3.3 Connections ��28
3.3.1 DC connection��28
3.3.2 AC connection and protective conductor�� 29
3.3.3 Data communication interfaces�� 30
3.3.4 Status signaling contact ��31
4 Transport and storage��32
4.1 Safety instructions for transport and storage��32
4.2 Delivery and packing material�� 33
4.2.1 Transport inspection�� 33
4.2.2 Symbols on packing material�� 34
5

4.2.3 Transport of packages�� 35

4.2.4 Storage of packages�� 35
5 Unpacking and installation�� 36
5.1 Safety instructions for unpacking and installation�� 36
5.2 Installation location requirements��37
5.3 Unpacking and installing the string inverter�� 38
6 Electrical connection�� 46
6.1 Safety instructions for the installation�� 46
6.2 Connecting the string inverter��49
7 Initial start-up�� 58
8 Getting to know the software�� 62
8.1 Function keys��62
8.2 Menu key symbols �� 63
8.3 Backlighting �� 63
8.4 Menu structure�� 64
9 Operation�� 65
9.1 Safety instructions for operation�� 65
9.2 Switching on�� 66
9.3 Switching off��67
9.4 Viewing the overview ��67
9.5 Viewing the measured values �� 68
9.6 Viewing the statistics ��70
9.6.1 Viewing the daily statistics ��70
9.6.2 Viewing the monthly statistics��71
9.6.3 Viewing the annual statistics��72
9.6.4 Viewing the total statistics��73
9.6.5 Deleting the statistics��74
9.7 Viewing the operating parameters (configuration)��75
9.8 Setting the language��79
9.9 Setting the time�� 80
9.10 Setting the date�� 80
9.11 Viewing device information��81
9.12 Setting the status signaling contact��82
9.13 Configuring data communication interfaces (optional)�� 84
9.13.1 Setting the device address �� 84
9.13.2 Using the data communication interface as an Ethernet
interface�� 85
9.13.3 Setting the IP address, subnet mask and TCP port �� 86
6

10 Status and warning messages�� 88

10.1 Operating status "Start"�� 88
10.2 Operating status "Mains operation"��89
10.3 Operating status "Failure"�� 90
10.4 Operating status "Error"�� 92 en
10.5 Operating status "Blockages"�� 92
10.6 Warning messages�� 93
10.7 The display remains blank�� 94
11 Inspections and cleaning�� 95
11.1 Safety instructions for visual inspection and cleaning��95
11.2 Inspection and cleaning intervals�� 96
11.3 Reading the device status�� 96
11.4 Visual inspection of the feeder cables and casing�� 96
11.5 Cleaning the display ��97
11.6 Cleaning the fan screens and casing��97
12 Accessories/options�� 98
13 Removal and disposal�� 99
13.1 Safety instructions for removal and disposal�� 99
13.2 De-commissioning ��100
13.3 Replacing the string inverter ��102
13.4 Disposal ��102
14 Specifications��103
14.1 Temperature dependent output reduction (power derating)��107
14.2 Country specific settings��108
15 Warranty�� 111
7
Overview
1 Overview
1.1 Front
7 8
1
4
3
Fig. 1 Front of string inverter
1 Display with function keys, conductor

communication activity indicator 5 DC disconnector
and status LED 6 Type plate
2 Junction box 7 Air inlet
3 Conduit plate 8 Air outlet (covered)
4 Connection for second protective
8
Overview
1.2 Back
4
3 en
2 1
Fig. 2 Back
1 Cooling fins 3 Air outlet

2 Lateral carrying handles 4 Carrying handle and hanging
device
1.3 Short description

The string inverter converts the direct current (DC) of a PV generator into
grid-compliant alternating current (AC) and feeds it into the grid.
9
Safety
2 Safety
2.1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. This manual contains important instructions for
models SolarMax 12MT2 A, SolarMax 15MT3 A and SolarMax 18MT3 A that
must be followed during installation and maintenance of the inverter.
2.2 Symbols in this manual

Safety instructions
Safety instructions are marked with symbols in these instructions. The safety
instructions are always introduced by signal words that express the extent of the
danger.
This symbol and signal word combination indicates

LDANGER a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result
in death or serious injury.
This symbol and signal word combination indicates a

LWARNING hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
This symbol and signal word combination indicates a

LCAUTION hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury.
This signal word indicates information that is con-

NOTICE sidered important but does not involve a risk such
as damage to property.
10
Safety
Safety instructions in instructions

Safety instructions can be related to individual instructions. These safety instruc-
tions are integrated in the individual instructions so that they do not interrupt the
flow of reading. The signal words described above are used.
en
Example:
1. Loosen the screw.
2. LCAUTION Risk of trapping - the cover may shut

quickly!
Close cover carefully.
3. Tighten the screw.
Tips and recommendations
This symbol indicates useful tips, recommendations and information

for efficient and trouble-free operation.
Further key signs

The following key signs are used to highlight instructions, results, listings, links
and other elements in this manual:
Key sign Explanation

1, 2, 3, ... Step-by-step instructions
 Results of action steps
■■ Listings without a defined order
[Pushbutton] Controls (such as buttons, switches), indicators
(e.g. LEDs, signal lights)
"Display" Screen elements (e.g. buttons, assignment of
function keys)
11
Safety
2.3 Intended use

The "SolarMax 12MT2 A" and "SolarMax 18MT3 A" string inverters are designed
exclusively to convert the direct current generated by PV modules into grid-com-
pliant alternating current.
The string inverters of the SolarMax MT series may only be connected to Class II
PV generators. This means that the PV generator must not be grounded.
Intended use also includes the observance of all information contained in this
manual.
Any use beyond or different from the intended use is considered misuse.
Misuse can be dangerous!

LWARNING ■■ Never carry out modifications to the string in-
verter without authorization.
■■ Never open the string inverter.
■■ Never connect the string inverter to a grounded
PV generator.
■■ Never connect the string inverter to PV genera-
tors which do not comply with protection Class
II.
■■ Never connect batteries or other direct current
sources to the string inverter.
■■ Operate the string inverter exclusively in mains
operation, never in island mode.
Misuse of the string inverter can lead to dangerous
situations. Protection provided by the equipment
may be impaired if it is used in any manner not spec-
ified in this manual.
12
Safety
2.4 Safety installations

The following safety installations are integrated in the string inverter:
en
2.4.1 Integrated fault current monitoring (ground fault
detector)
When the leakage current (recognized asymmetry between AC and DC connec-
tion) exceeds the limit value, the string inverter disconnects automatically from
the grid.
2.4.2 Integrated overvoltage protection (variable resistors)

Surge arresters (varistors) are installed on the DC and AC sides of the string
inverter. On the DC side every MPP tracker has a surge arrester from the positive
and negative terminals to ground. On the AC side, each power phase (L1/L2/L3)
has a surge arrester to ground.
2.4.3 Temperature limitation

The temperature within the casing is monitored by a temperature sensor. When
the temperature is exceeded, the output of the string inverter is automatically
gradually reduced.
2.4.4 Overcurrent protection

When the DC input current is too high, the inverter controls the current down to
the maximum admissible value of 18 A per tracker input. This ensures that the
string inverter or feeder cable are not thermally overloaded.
On the AC side, in order to protect the feeder cables, it is necessary to build in
mains fuses (circuit breakers), as required by the NEC.
2.4.5 Protective conductor

The grounding of the string inverter is provided by a protective conductor.
13
Safety
2.4.6 Integrated grid monitoring

The integrated grid monitoring ensures that the current supplied is grid compliant.
The integrated grid monitoring checks different parameters of the AC grid con-
tinuously during mains operation. The set limit values change from one country
to another. If values exceed or fall short of the set limit values, the inverter dis-
connects from the grid within a pre-set time. Reconnection is attempted after a
defined period of time.
2.5 Safety signs

The following safety signs and notes are attached to the string inverter.
Symbol Description
Protective conductor connection
The DC disconnector is switched off (the contacts are

open).
The DC disconnector is switched on (the contacts are
closed).
Risk of death through high voltages! Only qualified elec-
tricians may perform work on the inverter.
Attention! - Hot surfaces!
Risk of death due to high voltages! De-energize the

5 min
inverter. Wait at least 5 minutes before carrying out any
work on the inverter.
Only qualified electricians may perform work on the
inverter.
DC input
AC output
14
Safety
WARNING
Electric shock hazard, the DC conductors of this photovoltaic system are
normally ungrounded and may be energized.
en
Risque de choc electrique. Les conducteurs DC de cette installation
photovoltaique ne sont normalement pas relies a la terre et peuvent etre
sous tension.
CAUTION
Risk of electric shock, do not remove cover. No user serviceable parts
inside. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
Risque de choc electrique, ne pas ouvrir le boiter. Aucune piece
interieure n'est a regler par l'utilisateur. Se referer a un agent qualifie en
cas de probleme.
Non-Isolated inverter utility interactive equipment

raccorde au service public
NEMA 4
CAUTION
Risk of electric shock - both AC and DC Voltage source are terminated
inside this equipment. Each circuit must be individually disconnected
before servicing. When the photovoltaic array is exposed to light, it sup-
plies a DC voltage to this equipment.
Advertissement: Cet appareil renferme plusieurs Circuits sous tension.
Voir le schema.
Do not install on or over combustible surfaces

Ne pas installer sur ou au dessus de surfaces combustibles
15
Safety
2.6 Residual risks

Dangers from electrical energy
Fatal electric current hazard!

LDANGER ■■ All work on the electrical system must be carried
out by a licensed electrician.
■■ In case of damage to the insulation, disconnect
the power immediately and arrange for repairs.
■■ Before starting work on live parts of the elec-
trical system and equipment ensure that the
power supply is disconnected and secure for the
duration of the work. Observe the 5 safety rules
when doing this:
–– Disconnect.
–– Protect against reconnection.
–– Ensure there is no voltage.
–– Ground and short.
–– Cover or cordon off any adjacent live parts.
■■ Never bridge or override fuses. When replacing
fuses always use the correct current
specification.
■■ Before opening the junction box ensure that all
feeder cables are de-energized.
■■ Keep moisture away from live parts. Moisture
could cause short-circuiting.
Making contact with live parts represents an imme-
diate fatal electric shock hazard. Damage to the iso-
lation or single components can be life threatening.
16
Safety
Risk of death due to solar irradiation!

LDANGER ■■ The string inverter installation may only be car-
ried out by a licensed electrician.
■■ Before starting the installation, ensure that all
en
electric feeder cables leading to the string in-
verter are not live.
The DC feeder cable will be energized as soon as the
PV generator is exposed to enough sunlight. Making
contact with live parts represents an immediate fatal
electric shock hazard.
Risk of death from energized feeder cables!

LDANGER ■■ Ensure that all electrical supply cables to the in-
verter are de-energized before starting any work
on the inverter or the supply cables.
In the event of solar irradiation, the PV generator
supplies high direct voltage to the inverter. Making
Risk of death when contacting live parts and

LWARNING from sparks!
■■ The system must be grounded at installation in
accordance with the NEC, sections 690.41,
690.42, and 690.43.
The input and output circuits of this inverter are iso-
lated from ground. Disconnection of the protective
conductor may lead to contact voltage and sparks.
This can cause serious injury and even death.
17
Safety
Risk of death from energized protective con-

LWARNING ductor connection.
■■ A ground fault has to be repaired before opera-
tion is resumed.
Normally grounded conductors may be ungrounded
and energized when a ground fault is indicated by
the GFDI (Ground-fault detector interrupter). This
presents a danger of injury and even death.
Risk of death from incorrect or undersized

LWARNING cables!
■■ Use #10 AWG, 90° copper wire for AC and DC
connections.
■■ The conductor size must not be smaller than the
conductor size used for the temperature test.
Incorrect and undersized cables can cause fires and
constitute a cause of potentially fatal danger.
Danger of fire and explosion
Danger of fire and explosion due to an incor-

LDANGER rectly selected installation site!
■■ Install the string inverter on a non-flammable
installation surface (e.g. masonry).
■■ Do not stock highly inflammable materials or liq-
uids in the vicinity of the string inverter.
■■ Do not expose the string inverter to highly in-
flammable gases or vapors.
■■ Install the string inverter in a dust-free
environment.
The string inverter heats up during operation. This
can lead to a risk of fire and explosion.
18
Safety
Risk of fire caused by incorrect fuses!

LWARNING ■■ For continued protection against the risk of fire,
replacement fuses must be of the same type and
rating.
en
Incorrect and undersized fuses present a fire risk
and risk of death.
Dangers caused by high temperatures
Risk of burns from hot surfaces!

LCAUTION ■■ Do not touch the back of the string inverter
during operation.
■■ Let the string inverter cool down before
removal.
The string inverter heats up during operation. For
this reason touching the back may result in minor
burns.
19
Safety
Dangers caused by radiation
Fatal injury hazard due to strong magnetic

LWARNING fields!
■■ Do not stay longer than necessary in the imme-
diate vicinity of the string inverter.
■■ Pacemaker users are not allowed to stay in the
immediate vicinity of the string inverter. This is
because the proper operation of the pacemaker
could be impaired.
■■ People with metal implants or hearing aids are
not allowed to stay in the immediate vicinity of
the string inverter. Implants and hearing aids
could overheat or be attracted by the magnetic
field.
■■ Keep ferro-magnetic materials and solenoids
away from the magnetic source. These materials
could be attracted and fly through the room, in-
juring or even killing people. Minimum distance:
3 m.
■■ Before starting with the installation, adjustment,
reading or cleaning jobs remove all metal objects
(jewelry, watches, writing implements etc.).
■■ Do not take any electronic equipment near the
magnetic source. It could suffer damage.
■■ Do not take any storage media, credit cards etc.
near the magnetic source. The data could be
erased.
Strong magnetic fields can cause severe injuries or
death and serious property damage.
Risk of property damage by electromagnetic

NOTICE interference!
■■ Select the installation location as specified in
FCC 47CFR part 15, class A.
Electromagnetic interference may damage the string
inverter.
20
Safety
2.7 Responsibility of the owner

Owner
The owner is defined as the person who operates the string inverter as part of a
PV system for industrial or commercial purposes, or assigns the string inverter en
to a third party and is legally responsible for the protection of the user, staff and
third parties while it is in service.
Owner duties
The string inverter is for use in commercial applications. Therefore the string
inverter's owner has to comply with the statutory regulations relating to safety
at work.
In addition to the safety instructions in this manual, the safety, occupational
safety and environmental regulations that apply to the area of application of the
string inverter must be complied with.
In particular, the following applies:
■■ For the installation, troubleshooting and maintenance of the string inverter
the owner must appoint a licensed electrician.
■■ The owner must ensure that the licensed electrician and all other persons
handling the string inverter have read and understood these instructions and
the accompanying quick start guide.
■■ The owner must ensure that these instructions and the attached quick start
guide are accessible to the relevant persons at all times.
Furthermore, the owner is responsible for ensuring that the string inverter is
always in perfect condition. For this reason the following applies:
■■ The owner must ensure that the maintenance intervals described in the
manual are observed.
■■ The owner must have all safety equipment checked for completeness and
functionality.
21
Safety
2.8 Staff requirements
Risk of injury with inadequately qualified staff!

LWARNING ■■ All tasks may only be carried out by qualified
personnel.
If unqualified personnel work on the machine, risks
arise which could cause severe injuries and consid-
erable property damage.
In this manual the following staff qualifications are designated for the various
activities:
Licensed electrician
The licensed electrician, thanks to his many years of experience, knowledge of
electrical equipment, and knowledge of the relevant rules and regulations, is able
to work on electrical systems and independently recognize and avoid potential
dangers.
He must also provide proof of his professional qualifications, certifying his ability
to carry out jobs on electrical systems.
The licensed electrician must be familiar with the FCC 47CFR part 15, class A
regulations and know and implement the resulting consequences.
The licensed electrician must know in which country the string inverter is installed
and running.
The licensed electrician must be able to understand the efficiency curve and
temperature-dependent power reduction diagrams, and derive the necessary
conclusions from them.
The licensed electrician must meet the requirements of the applicable statutory
provisions for the prevention of accidents.
Owner
The owner, based on his knowledge of the location where the string inverter is to
be used, is capable of selecting, together with the licensed electrician, a suitable
location for installation.
With the help of the enclosed short instructions, the owner is able to read the
22
Function description
device status and the yield values of the inverter and to carry out inspections
and simple cleaning work. In the case of failure, inspections not passed and all
other work on the electrical plant, the owner has the duty to call in a licensed
electrician for the work.
en
Basic requirements
Work may only be carried out by persons who can be expected to perform the
work in a reliable manner. Persons whose ability to react is affected by e.g. drugs,
alcohol or medication must not undertake the work.
When selecting personnel, the applicable legal age and job-specific regulations
must be complied with.
3 Function description
3.1 Function of the string inverter
The string inverter converts the direct current (DC) of a PV generator into
grid-compliant alternating current (AC) and feeds it into the public grid. In this,
the current is inverted by a two-phase, transformerless circuit type. The connec-
tion and synchronous feed of the inverted current into the public power grid are
permanently in three-phase mode.
MPP tracker
The string inverter is equipped with two (SolarMax 12MT2 A) or three (SolarMax
18MT3 A) independent MPP trackers which, with the help of digital signal pro-
cessors (DSP), are constantly adjusted to the existing energy supply provided by
the PV generator. Two or more MPP trackers, for example, allow the connection
of PV generators with different orientation to the sun.
Cooling system
The string inverter is cooled by the cooling fins on the back and the cooling
slots on the side of the string inverter. The heat exchange with the ambient air is
actively supported by two controlled fans producing a horizontal air flow.
23
Data logger
The data logger of the string inverter stores the most important operating param-
eters of the last 31 days, 12 months and 10 years. The data can be displayed via
the function keys and display.
3.2 Operating elements and indicators

The string inverter can only be operated only when the DC circuit breaker is
switched on. It is operated via the function keys on the display or optionally via
data communication interfaces.
24
3.2.1 DC disconnector
The DC disconnector (Fig. 3/1) is located on the left of the string inverter.
en
Fig. 3 DC disconnector in switched-on mode
The DC disconnector is used to disconnect or connect the string inverter from or

to the PV generator.
When the DC disconnector is switched on and the power supply of the PV gener-
ator is sufficient the string inverter starts to operate automatically and feeds the
existing power into the electricity grid. If the power supply of the PV generator
is not sufficient (e.g. at night or when sunlight is insufficient), the string inverter
turns off automatically.
25
3.2.2 Display and function keys

The string inverter is operated via the function keys on the display or optionally
via the data communication interfaces.
2 5
3 4
Fig. 4 Display, status LED and function keys
1 Function keys 4 E Display for Ethernet connec-

2 Status LED tion (link display)
3 C Display for data communica- 5 Display
tion (via RS485 or Ethernet)
3.2.3 Communications activity

Symbol Description
C Display for data communication (via RS485 or Ethernet). The
symbol flashes during data transmission.
E Display for Ethernet connection (link display)
26
3.2.4 Status LED

The status LED on the left of the display shows the current operating status.
Status LED Operating status Description

en
off - The string inverter is off  grid
disconnection
flashes green Starting The string inverter is starting  grid
disconnection
solid green Mains operation Mains feed-in (normal operation)
flashes orange - Warning  no grid disconnection
solid orange Failure external failure  grid disconnection
solid red Error Device error  grid disconnection
flashes red blocked The string inverter is blocked  grid
disconnection
3.2.5 Operating status

Operating status "Start"
In the "Start" operating status the string inverter starts. The status LED will
flash green. After starting, the string inverter switches to mains operation. Status
messages see “10.1 Operating status "Start"”; page 88.
Operating status "Mains operation"

The "Mains operation" operating status corresponds to "Normal operation".
In this operating mode the string inverter is operating and feeding current to
the grid. The status LED lights up green. Status messages see “10.2 Operating
status "Mains operation"”; page 89.
Operating status "Failure"

When the string inverter is in the "Failure" operating mode there is an external
fault. The string inverter is disconnected from the grid. The status LED lights up
orange. Status messages see “10.3 Operating status "Failure"”; page 90.
27
Operating status "Error"

The "Error" operating status is triggered if an internal error occurs in the string
inverter. The display shows an error code and the status LED lights up red. Status
messages see “”; page 91.
Operating status "Blockage"

During the "Blockage" operating status the grid feed of the string inverter is
blocked externally (grid operator) or blocked by the string inverter itself (firmware
update). Status messages see “10.5 Operating status "Blockages"”; page 92.
3.3 Connections
The connection points are located in the junction box at the underside of the
inverter.
1 2 3 4
Fig. 5 opened junction box
1 DC connection 3 AC connection
2 Data communication interfaces 4 Status signaling contact
3.3.1 DC connection
On the the DC side the string inverter has two (SolarMax 12MT2 A) or three
(SolarMax 15MT3 or 18MT3 A) tracker inputs. 2 DC feeder cables may be con-
nected to each tracker input.
28
Tracker 1 Tracker 2 Tracker 3
en
Fig. 6 DC connections
3.3.2 AC connection and protective conductor

The AC connection is three-phase (L1/L2/L3/N).
The string inverter is grounded via the protective conductor (Fig. 7/"PE" con-
nection). It is possible to connect a second optional protective conductor to the
outside of the casing (Fig. 1/4)
29
Fig. 7 AC connection and protective conductor (PE) connection
3.3.3 Data communication interfaces

1 2
Fig. 8 Data communication interfaces
1 RJ-45-RS485/Ethernet 2 RJ45-RS485 connection

connection
RS-485 Interface
The string inverter can be connected to other SolarMax string inverters or
SolarMax compliant accessories via the RS-485 interface.
RS-485 and Ethernet interface

The interface can be configured as RS-485 or Ethernet. When configured as an
Ethernet interface the string inverter can be connected to a PC or MaxWeb xp.
When both sockets are used as RS-485 interfaces it is possible to establish a
network with various RS-485 participants (e.g. inverters).
30
3.3.4 Status signaling contact

The status signaling contact enables remote retrieval of the operating status of
the inverter. The status signaling contact can be configured (see “9.12 Setting the
status signaling contact”; page 82).
en
Fig. 9 Status signaling contact
1 Closes in the case of an error 3 Opens in the case of an error

2 COM 4 unused
31
Transport and storage
4 Transport and storage

4.1 Safety instructions for transport and storage
Risk of injury caused by the weight of the string

LWARNING inverter!
■■ Always ask a second person to help when car-
rying the string inverter.
Lifting heavy weights can cause severe injuries.
Property damage due to incorrect

NOTICE transportation!
■■ Use only the carrying handles provided.
■■ Do not open and remove packing material until
shortly before installation.
■■ When unloading the material, use caution with
delivery and in-house transport following the in-
dications of the symbols and instructions on the
packing material.
Incorrect transport may cause the material to fall
or tip over. This can cause considerable property
damage.
32
4.2 Delivery and packing material

The string inverter is delivered inside a cardboard box on a wooden pallet.
Packing en
material SolarMax 12MT2 A SolarMax 15MT3 A SolarMax 18MT3 A
Weight 117 lbs (53 kg) 130 lbs (59 kg) 130 lbs (59 kg)
Dimensions 22.4 in x 10.8 in x 38.2 in (57 cm x 27.5 cm x 97 cm)
4.2.1 Transport inspection

Check the delivery immediately upon receipt for damage during transport.
In the case of visible external damage proceed as follows:
■■ Do not accept the delivery, or accept the delivery only conditionally.
■■ Note the extent of damage on the transport documents or on the bill of
delivery.
■■ File a complaint.
File a complaint for every issue as soon as it is identified. Damage
claims can only be asserted within the applicable period for complaints.
33
4.2.2 Symbols on packing material

Heavy load
Identifies heavy packages. Two persons are required to
handle the package.
Delicate
Identifies packages with a delicate content. The package
must be handled with care, do not let fall or expose to shock.
Protect from humidity

Protect the package from moisture and keep dry.
Fragile
Identifies packages with a fragile content. The package must
be handled with care; prevent package from falling or impact.
Top
The point of the arrow symbol indicates the top of the package.
This must always point upwards, otherwise the content may
be damaged. This must always point upwards, otherwise the
content may be damaged.
34
4.2.3 Transport of packages

Staff: ■■ Owner
en
1. LWARNING Risk of injury caused by the weight of the
string inverter!
Ask a second person to help and hold the cardboard box with the string
inverter by the carrying handles (Fig. 10/1) and carry it to the installation (or
storage) location.
Fig. 10 String inverter's cardboard box
2. Carefully put the cardboard box down on a flat surface at the installation (or
storage) location.
4.2.4 Storage of packages

Storage conditions for packages:
■■ Do not store outside.
■■ Store in a dry and dust-free room.
■■ Do not expose to aggressive media.
■■ Protect from solar irradiation.
■■ Avoid mechanical impact or vibrations.
35
Unpacking and installation
■■ Storage temperature: -4 to 140 °F (-20 to 60 °C).

■■ Relative air humidity: max. 98 %, non condensing.
■■ Before returning or onward shipping of the string inverter ensure that the
packing material is not damaged and the packing cover and bottom are firmly
connected.
In some cases there may be storage instructions on the packages

which go beyond the requirements described here. These should be
complied with.
5 Unpacking and installation

5.1 Safety instructions for unpacking and installation
Risk of injury and damage to property may

LWARNING result from incorrect installation!
■■ Always ask for the assistance of a second person
when installing the unit.
■■ Ensure that the installation surface can support
the weight of the string inverter.
■■ Before attaching the string inverter, ensure that
the mounting plate is solidly fixed and cannot be
moved.
■■ Follow the instructions for the installation of the
string inverter.
In the case of incorrect installation the string inverter
may fall down and cause severe injuries and damage
to property.
36

LWARNING inverter!
■■ Always ask a second person to help with car-
rying, unpacking and installing the string
en
inverter.
Lifting heavy weights can cause severe injuries.
5.2 Installation location requirements

■■ The installation location must be protected from direct sunlight, rain and
snow.
■■ Ambient temperature must be between -4 °F (-20 °C) and 140 °F (60 °C) (see
“Environmental conditions”; page 104).
■■ To ensure maximum performance and service life the ambient temperature
must not exceed 86 °F (30 °C) (see “14.1 Temperature dependent output re-
duction (power derating)”; page 107).
■■ The string inverter surroundings must be sufficiently ventilated.
■■ The ambient air must be free of dust.
■■ The installation surface must be strong enough to support the weight of the
string inverter.
■■ The installation surface must not be flammable.
■■ Ideally, the string inverter should be fitted to masonry.
■■ The string inverter and all feeder cables must be inaccessible to children and
animals (especially rodents).
■■ Do not stock highly inflammable materials or liquids in the vicinity of the
string inverter.
■■ Do not expose the string inverter to highly inflammable gases or vapors.
■■ It is forbidden to run cables or pipes near the holes in the wall on which the
string inverter is to be installed.
■■ Feeder cables to the string inverter must be installed so that they are not
under tension.
■■ Allow 19.7 in (0.5 m) of space underneath the string inverter for the connec-
tion of the feeder cables.
■■ When more than one string inverter is installed, it is necessary to leave a free
space of at least 19.7 in (0.5 m) between the individual string inverters.
37
■■ The ventilation openings on the sides of the string inverter must not be cov-
ered. There must be enough space for the air to circulate freely around the
string inverter.
■■ The installation location has to comply with the electromagnetic interference
emission requirements (FCC 47CFR part 15, class A).
5.3 Unpacking and installing the string inverter
Staff: ■■ Licensed electrician

■■ Owner
1. Locate a suitable installation location for the string inverter. This location
must meet the specified requirements (see “5.2 Installation location
requirements”; page 37).
2. Cut the tape at the top of the package and open the packing material
carefully (Fig. 11/1).
1
Fig. 11 String inverter inside the box
38
3. Take out and set aside the mounting plate, installation and maintenance
manual, screws, wall plugs etc./1).
1
en
Fig. 12 Opened string inverter box
4. Remove the punched out cardboard from the top of the package (Fig. 12/2).
5. Remove the intermediate board (Fig. 13/1, 2).
Fig. 13 Intermediate board inside the string inverter box
39
6. Remove the string inverter cardboard protection frame from the box
(Fig. 14/1).
Fig. 14 Cardboard frame securing the string inverter
7. Check the scope of delivery.

The scope of delivery consists of:
■■ 1x SolarMax string inverter
■■ 1x installation and maintenance manual
■■ 1x mounting plate
■■ 1x blocking cotter pin
■■ 4x wall plugs
■■ 4x flat washers - 0.71 in (18 mm)
■■ 4x screws 6 x 1.97 in (50 mm)
■■ 1x screw M6 x 0.47 in (12 mm)
■■ 1x flat washer with spring washer M6
■■ 1x cable lug
■■ 1x serrated washer
■■ 1x cable gland for data communication
■■ 1x conduit adapter plate
■■ 2x 1'' hole seal
40
Fitting the mounting plate

8. Mark the four holes on the installation surface with the following distances:
9.25 in
0.32 in (235 mm) en
(8 mm)
3.94 in
(100 mm)
Fig. 15 Drill holes
9. At the marked places, drill four holes as follows:

–– Diameter: 0.32 in (8 mm)
–– Depth: 2.36 in (60 mm)
10. Insert the wall plugs in the drilled holes (Fig. 16/1)
41
11. Fix mounting plate (Fig. 16/2) with flat washers (Fig. 16/3) and screws
(Fig. 16/4) to the wall.
3 4
Fig. 16 Mounting plate
1 Wall plug 3 Flat washer

2 Mounting plate 4 Screw
12. Fix the screws so that the mounting plate can still be moved.
13. Make use of the oblong holes to move the mounting plate (Fig. 16/2) into a
straight position. Use a spirit level if necessary.
14. Tighten (Fig. 16/4) the screws fully.
Attach the string inverter to the mounting plate
15. LWARNING If the string inverter falls down, it can cause

injury! Before attaching the string inverter, make sure the mounting plate is
solidly fixed and cannot be moved.
42

string inverter!
Ask a second person for help when removing the string inverter from the
cardboard frame. To do this hold the inverter at the lateral recesses en
(Fig. 17/1) and lift.
1
Fig. 17 Lateral recesses on the string inverter

string inverter!
Carry the string inverter to the fixed mounting plate with the help of a
second person. To do this, hold the string inverter at the rear lifting device
or the lateral recesses.
Fig. 18 Carrying handles on the string inverter
43

string inverter!
Carry the string inverter to the fixed mounting plate with the help of a
second person.
Fig. 19 Lifting the string inverter
19. Offer up the string inverter above the mounting plate and hold it centrally to
the installation surface.
Fig. 20 Position the string inverter on the installation surface
44
20. Attach the string inverter to the mounting plate using a slow downward
movement. If necessary, slightly tilt the string inverter forward at the top.
en
Fig. 21 Attach the string inverter to the mounting plate
21. Ensure that the string inverter is fully engaged and that it cannot fall to the
ground.
22. Let go of the string inverter.
23. Fix the string inverter centrally to the mounting plate using the blocking
cotter pin.
Fig. 22 String inverter with blocking cotter pin
Anti-theft protection: Optionally, the string inverter can be secured

laterally with one or more padlocks as anti-theft protection.
45
Electrical connection
6 Electrical connection
6.1 Safety instructions for the installation

■■ Ensure that the protective conductors are con-
nected correctly.
■■ The wiring installation must comply with the Na-
tional Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
■■ Watertight conduit connections must be used for
installation. DC input requires 1 inch, and AC
output requires 1/2 inch. Carry out installation in
accordance with Annex C of the National Elec-
trical Code.
■■ Never connect the string inverter to a grounded
PV generator.
■■ Never connect the string inverter to PV genera-
tors that do not comply with protection Class II.
■■ Never connect batteries or other direct current
sources to the string inverter.
■■ Operate the string inverter exclusively in mains
operation, never in island mode.
46

en
Incorrect or incorrectly sized fuses constitute a

LDANGER fire risk!
■■ Use adequately sized AC fuses and conductor
cross-sections for the installation.
■■ In an application with more than two PV sources
circuits per MPP tracker, it is recommended the
use of overcurrent protection means, per article
f690.9 of NEC 2011 version.
■■ For continued protection against the risk of fire,
replacement fuses must be of the same type and
rating.
Strong short-circuit currents can cause equipment
or cable fire.
Risk of death from incorrect or undersized

LWARNING cables!
■■ Use #10 AWG, 90° copper wire for AC and DC
connections.
■■ Confirm wiring plans with systems or application
designer.
Incorrect and undersized cables can cause fires and
constitute a cause of potentially fatal danger.
47
Risk of death when contacting live parts and

LWARNING from sparks!
■■ The system must be grounded at installation in
accordance with the NEC, sections 690.41,
690.42, and 690.43.
The input and output circuits of this inverter are iso-
lated from ground. When equipotential bonding is
missing or faulty, sparks and contact voltage may
be created. This constitutes a risk of injury and even
death.
Damage to property may result from incorrectly

NOTICE sized connections!
■■ Connect the string inverter only to a grid connec-
tion of the overvoltage category 3.
■■ Before connecting the PV generator to the string
inverter check once again the voltage of the PV
generator.
In the case of excessive grid or input voltages, the
string inverter may suffer damage.
48
6.2 Connecting the string inverter

Requirements: ■■ Completed installation
en
1. Release all 6 M6 Torx screws (Fig. 23/1) at the conduit plate (Fig. 23/2).
2
1
Fig. 23 Removing the conduit plate
2. Remove the conduit plate without drill holes.

If required, this conduit plate can be used and adapted for the
required cable glands.
3. Use the pre-drilled conduit plate for the next step.
49
4. Fit the conduits (Fig. 24/1) and, if required, cable glands (Fig. 24/2) and
blind plugs (Fig. 24/3) to the pre-drilled conduit plate.
Fig. 24 Preparing the pre-drilled conduit plate
5. Fit the pre-drilled conduit plate to the underside of the connection box using
the 6 M6 Torx screws (Fig. 25/1).
Fig. 25 Fitting the pre-drilled conduit plate
50
6. Release the M6 Torx screws at the connection box cover (Fig. 26/1).
1 en
2
Fig. 26 Removing the cover of the connection box
7. Remove the connection box cover (Fig. 26/2).
8. LDANGER Fatal electric current hazard!

Ensure that the DC and AC electric feeder cables are not live.
9. Thread the DC and AC feeder cables through the conduits into the connec-
tion box.
10. Thread the communication cables (network cables and cables for status
signaling contact) through the cable glands.

Ensure that the connections of the DC feeder cables comply with the
following:
Connection requirements for DC connections:
■■ Each tracker has 2 DC feeder cables connected
■■ Type of connection: push-in connection
■■ Length of stripped wire: min. 0.47 in. (12 mm)
■■ Max. input voltage SM12MT2 A: 1000 V
■■ Max. input voltage: max.18 A per tracker
51
12. Connect the DC feeder cables.
Tracker 1 Tracker 2 Tracker 3
Fig. 27 DC connections

Ensure that the connections of the AC feeder cables and the protective
conductor comply with the following:
52
Connection requirements for the AC feeder cables and the

protective conductor:
■■ Length of stripped wire: min. 0.47 in. (12 mm)
en
■■ Mains fuses and minimum conductor cross sections:
SM12MT2 A SM15MT3 A SM18MT3 A

Minimum # 10 AWD with #12 GND
conductor cross
sections:
Mains fuses 20 A 25 A 30 A
(characteristic C)
■■ The grid connection must comply with the requirements for
overvoltage category 3, as a minimum requirement.
53
14. Connect the AC feeder cables.
Fig. 28 AC connection
15. LDANGER Risk of death from contact voltage and

sparks!
Connect the protective conductor (Fig. 28/1)
16. As an option, connect second protective conductor externally to the casing
(Fig. 1/4)
17. Provide and test cable strain relief for the following feeder cables:
DC and AC feeder cables and protective conductor
54
18. Optionally: connect status signaling contact. For this purpose take note of
steps 22 to 23.

Ensure that the connection of the status signaling contact complies with the en
following requirements:
Connection requirements for the status signaling contact:
■■ Conductor cross sections (flex): AWG 26 … AWG 14 (0.14 mm²
…2.5 mm²)
■■ Wire stripping length: min. 0.32 in. (8 mm)
■■ Capacity: 250 VAC, 30 VDC / 1.5 A
55
20. Connect the status signaling contact
Fig. 29 Status signaling contact connection
1 Closes in the case of an error

2 COM
3 Opens in the case of an error
4 unused
56
21. Optionally: connect network cables.
en
1 2
Fig. 30 Data communication interfaces
1 RJ-45-RS485/Ethernet 2 RJ45-RS485 connection

connection
22. Check all connections for tightness
23. Re-fit the cover to the connection box and fix using the M6 Torx screws.
57
Initial start-up
7 Initial start-up
Requirements: ■■ Sufficient solar irradiation
■■ Completed installation and connections
Repeat of initial start-up: the initial start-up can be repeated at any

time using the function key on the graphics display.
Incorrect country setting may result in loss of

NOTICE license!
■■ It is imperative that the correct country setting is
selected for the location. It is NOT possible to
change the country setting subsequently.
■■ If you are not certain, contact the respective grid
operator or contact us (see “SolarMax Customer
Care”; page 3).
Different rules and limits apply in different countries.
If the wrong country setting was selected during ini-
tial start-up, it is possible that the respective grid
operator voids the license to operate.
1. Ensure that the installation and connections were carried out and completed
correctly. (The connection box cover has been fitted.)
58
Initial start-up
2. Turn the DC disconnector to position "I".
en
Fig. 31 DC disconnector in position "I"
ÖÖThe string inverter is switched on. The "Initial setup"
menu appears on the display.

Fig. 32 "Initial Setup" window
Setting the display language

3. Use the function keys or to select the "Language" menu item.
4. Use the function key to start the editing mode.
5. Press the function key repeatedly until the desired display language is
shown.
6. Once the display language is correctly set, confirm the setting with the
function key.
ÖÖThe menu language is set.
59
Initial start-up
Setting the time

7. Use the function keys or to select the "Time" menu item.
ÖÖThe first digit of the time is highlighted and can be adjusted.
9. Press the function key repeatedly until the first digit indicating the time is
correct.
10. Use the function key to select the next digit.
11. Repeat steps 9 and 10 for the remaining time digits.
12. Once the current time is correctly set, confirm the setting with the
function key.
ÖÖThe time is set.
Setting the date
13. Use the function keys or to select the "Date" menu item.
ÖÖThe first digit of the date is highlighted and can be adjusted.
15. Press the function key repeatedly until the first digit indicating the date is
correct.
17. Repeat steps 15 and 16 for the remaining digits of the date.
18. Once the current date is correctly set, confirm the setting with the
function key.
ÖÖThe date is set.
The date set at the time of initial start-up is stored in the string
inverter as the commissioning date.
Setting the country

19. Use the function keys or to select the "Country" menu item.
21. Press the function key repeatedly until the country in which the string
inverter is to be operated is displayed.
22. NOTICE Loss of operating license!

Ensure that the country setting is correct.
60
Initial start-up
23. Once the country is correctly set, confirm the setting with the function
key.
ÖÖThe country is set.
Check the inputs en
24. Use the function keys or to select the "Validation" menu item.
25. Open the "Validation" menu using the function key .
26. Verify the settings and complete the initial start-up procedure using the
function key .
ÖÖThe initial start-up procedure has been completed. On the display the
"Overview" menu is shown.
61
Getting to know the software
8 Getting to know the software

The string inverter software is operated via display and function keys on the front
of the string inverter.
2 5
3 4
Fig. 33 Display, status LED and function keys
1 Function keys 4 E Display for Ethernet connec-

2 Status LED tion (link display)
3 C Display for data communica- 5 Display
tion (via RS485 or Ethernet)
8.1 Function keys

The current key function of the function keys can change depending on the menu
displayed. The key function corresponds to the symbol displayed over the func-
tion key.
62
8.2 Menu key symbols

The following symbols can be displayed over the function keys:
Symbol Function en
■■ Move up
■■ Increase number
■■ Next element
■■ Move down
■■ Previous element
■■ Back to higher level menu
■■ Select next number
■■ Display the desired submenu
■■ Apply changes
■■ Start editing mode for the selection
■■ Cancel
8.3 Backlighting
1. Turn on: Press any function key.
ÖÖThe backlighting turns on. If no other key is pressed, the backlighting
turns off automatically after 3 minutes.
63
8.4 Menu structure

The following menu items are available:
Measured values
Statistics
Overview
Days
Months
Years
Total
Main menu
Reset
Settings
Language
Time/date
Device address
Ethernet
IP
Information
Netmask
TCP port
Status relay
Status relay delay
Fig. 34 Menu structure of the software
64
Operation
9 Operation
9.1 Safety instructions for operation
en
Fatal injury hazard due to strong magnetic
LWARNING fields!
■■ Do not stay longer than necessary in the imme-
diate vicinity of the string inverter.
■■ Pacemaker users are not allowed to stay in the
immediate vicinity of the string inverter. This is
because the proper operation of the pacemaker
could be impaired.
■■ People with metal implants or hearing aids are
not allowed to stay in the immediate vicinity of
the string inverter. Implants and hearing aids
could overheat or be attracted by the magnetic
field.
■■ Keep ferro-magnetic materials and solenoids
away from the magnetic source. These materials
could be attracted and fly through the room, in-
juring or even killing people. Minimum distance:
3 m.
■■ Before starting with the installation, adjustment,
reading or cleaning jobs, remove all metal ob-
jects (jewelry, watches, writing implements
etc.).
■■ Do not take any electronic equipment near the
magnetic source. It could suffer damage.
■■ Do not take any storage media, credit cards etc.
near the magnetic source. The data could be
erased.
Strong magnetic fields can cause severe injuries or
death and serious property damage.
65
Operation
9.2 Switching on
Staff: ■■ Owner
1. Turn the DC disconnector to position "I".
Fig. 35 DC disconnector in position "I"
ÖÖThe string inverter is turned on. The overview menu is displayed if the
power supply of the PV generator is sufficient.
2. Switch on the external AC disconnector.
ÖÖAfter approximately 30 seconds the inverter switches to grid feed
operation.
When the DC disconnector is switched on and the power supply of the
PV generator is sufficient the string inverter starts to operate auto-
matically and feeds the existing power into the electricity grid. If the
power supply of the PV generator is not sufficient (e.g. at night or when
sunlight is insufficient), the string inverter turns off automatically.
66
Operation
9.3 Switching off
Staff: ■■ Owner
1. Switch off the external AC disconnector (optional). en

ÖÖThe string inverter is disconnected from the grid.
2. Turn DC disconnector to position "0".
ÖÖThe string inverter switches off after a few seconds.
9.4 Viewing the overview
Fig. 36 Overview
If no other menu is called up, the display shows the following data in an overview:
■■ Active feed power (Pac)
■■ Current day yield
■■ Total yield
■■ Operating status
Staff: ■■ Owner
Turning on the display light for better visibility:

1. Press any function key.
ÖÖThe display lighting turns on. The "Overview" menu is displayed.
When another menu is open on the display:
1. Wait 2 minutes.
ÖÖThe "Overview" menu is displayed once again.
Alternatively:
1. Press the function key repeatedly until the main menu is displayed.
2. Use the function keys or to select the "Overview" menu item.
67
Operation
3. Confirm the selection with the function key .

ÖÖThe "Overview" menu is displayed.
9.5 Viewing the measured values
Fig. 37 Measured values
The following measured values can be viewed.
Measured
value Description
Vdc 1/2/3 DC input voltages of trackers 1, 2 and 3, trackers 1 and 2
Idc 1/2/3 DC input current of trackers 1, 2 and 3; trackers 1 and 2
Pdc Input power
Pdc 1,2,3 Input power of trackers 1, 2, and 3
SM8MT2, SM10MT2, SM13MT2 & SM15MT2: trackers 1 and
2
Vac L1/L2/L3 Mains voltage phases L1, L2, and L3 (voltage to neutral)
Iac L1/L2/L3 AC feed-in current phases L1, L2, and L3
Pac Active feed power
Q Reactive power (+: overexcited / −: underexcited)
s Apparent output power
Cos(φ) Power factor (OEX: overexcited / UEX: underexcited)
Frequency Mains frequency
Temperature Temperature of the heat sinks
68
Operation
Measured
value Description
Fan Operating condition of fans (on/off)
en
Staff: ■■ Owner
Measurement accuracy: The inaccuracy of the various measured

values may vary by up to ±5 %. The measured values noted here are
not suitable for billing purposes or calculation of efficiency. Only the
measured values of a calibrated electricity meter can be relied upon
for billing purposes.

2. Press any function key once again.
ÖÖThe main menu is displayed.
3. Use the function keys or to select the "Measured values" menu item.
ÖÖThe "Measured values" menu is displayed.
5. Use the function keys or to navigate through the various measured
values.
6. Press the function key .
ÖÖThe main menu is displayed once again.
7. Alternatively: wait for 2 minutes.
69
Operation
9.6 Viewing the statistics

The internal data logger stores the yield, the highest power and the operating
hours for the past 31 days, 12 months and 10 years. Furthermore, the total data
since commissioning are stored.
9.6.1 Viewing the daily statistics
Fig. 38 Daily statistics
Staff: ■■ Owner

3. Use the function keys or to select the "Statistics" menu item.
ÖÖThe "Statistics" menu is displayed.
5. Use the function keys or to select the "Days" menu item.
ÖÖThe statistics for the current day will be displayed. The current date is
displayed with a black background.
7. Use the function keys or to select the desired day.
ÖÖThe statistics for the selected day will be displayed.
8. Press the function key twice.
70
Operation
9.6.2 Viewing the monthly statistics
en
Fig. 39 Monthly statistics
Staff: ■■ Owner

5. Use the function keys or to select the "Months" menu item.
ÖÖThe statistics for the current month will be displayed. The current month
is displayed with a black background.
7. Use the function keys or to select the desired month.
ÖÖThe statistics for the selected month will be displayed.
71
Operation
9.6.3 Viewing the annual statistics
Staff: ■■ Owner

5. Use the function keys or to select the "Years" menu item.
ÖÖThe statistics for the current year will be displayed. The current year is
displayed with a black background.
7. Use the function keys or to select the desired year.
ÖÖThe statistics for the selected year will be displayed.
72
Operation
9.6.4 Viewing the total statistics
en
Fig. 40 Statistics totals
Staff: ■■ Owner

5. Use the function keys or to select the "Totals" menu item.
ÖÖThe total yield and operating hours since commissioning will be
displayed.
73
Operation
9.6.5 Deleting the statistics

Data will be lost when deleting the statistics!
NOTICE ■■ Ensure that you really do not need the statistics
any more.
■■ If in doubt, do not delete the statistics.
All statistics will be deleted. Once deleted, the

statistics cannot be restored.

5. Use the function keys or to select the "Reset" menu item.
ÖÖA prompt appears, querying whether to reset all statistics.
Fig. 41 Prompt asking to confirm that all statistics data are to be deleted.
7. NOTICE Data loss!

Do not delete statistics: Press function key .
ÖÖThe statistics will not be deleted. The "Statistics" menu is displayed
again.
Delete statistics: Press function key .
ÖÖAll statistics will be deleted. The "Statistics" menu is displayed again.
74
Operation

en
9.7 Viewing the operating parameters (configuration)

The parameters and limit values displayed here depend on the country selected
during initial start-up.
The following parameters can be viewed:
Parameter Description Unit

Country Country setting at the time of commissioning -
Vac min 1 Minimum admissible mains voltage (value 1) V
t Vac min 1 Tripping time for minimum admissible mains ms
voltage (value 1)
Vac max 1 Maximum admissible mains voltage (value 1) V
t Vac max 1 Tripping time for maximum admissible mains ms
voltage (value 1)
Vac min 2 Minimum admissible mains voltage (value 2) V
t Vac min 2 Tripping time for minimum admissible mains ms
voltage (value 2)
Vac max 2 Maximum admissible mains voltage (value 2) V
t Vac max 2 Tripping time for maximum admissible mains ms
voltage (value 2)
Vac 10 min max Maximum admissible average value of the mains V
voltage over the last 10 minutes
f min 1 Minimum admissible mains frequency (value 1) Hz
t f min 1 Tripping time for minimum admissible mains ms
frequency (value 1)
f max 1 Maximum admissible mains frequency (value 1) Hz
75
Operation

t f max 1 Tripping time for maximum admissible mains ms
frequency (value 1)
f min 2 Minimum admissible mains frequency (value 2) Hz
t f min 2 Tripping time for minimum admissible mains ms
frequency (value 2)
f max 2 Maximum admissible mains frequency (value 2) Hz
t f max 2 Tripping time for minimum admissible mains ms
frequency (value 2)
df/dt max Maximum admissible change of the mains Hz/s
frequency
Ierr max Maximum admissible leakage current (effective mA
value) on the DC end
Iac max Maximum admissible mains current A
Iac mean max Maximum admissible DC share of the fed-in A
mains current
Restart delay Delay time before grid reconnection upon pre- s
vious failure related grid disconnection.
Mains check Additional monitoring before grid connection On/Off
- Vac MC max Maximum admissible mains voltage at mains V
check
- Vac MC min Minimum admissible mains voltage at mains V
check
- f MC max Maximum admissible mains frequency at mains Hz
check
- f MC min Minimum admissible mains frequency at mains Hz
check
- t MC monitor Duration of mains check s
76
Operation

Island detection Immediate grid disconnection if island operation On/Off
is detected.
en
Soft start Maximum increase of the effective power at grid W/s
connection. This gradient, if activated, is always
effective, as opposed to Pac progression (even
during restart in the morning).
Pac progression Maximum increase of the effective power during %/min
grid reconnection following previous failure-re-
lated grid disconnection.
P(f) mode Mode for frequency-dependent power reduction 1/2/3/Off
- f start Starting frequency of the P(f) mode Hz
- f stop Stop frequency of the P(f) mode Hz
- f MC max Maximum admissible mains frequency at mains Hz
check in P(f) mode 3
- f MC min Minimum admissible mains frequency at mains Hz
- MC Vac max Maximum admissible mains voltage at mains V
- MC Vac min Minimum admissible mains voltage at mains V
- MC t monitor Duration of mains check in P(f) mode 3 s
- Reduction Reduction of Pac in the P(f) mode %/Hz
- Re-increase Maximum increase to the maximum effective %/min
power Pac max in P(f) mode.
Q mode Selected reactive power mode (off / cosφ / -
cosφ(Pac) / Q / Q(Vac))
77
Operation

- Vac lock On/off switch with hysteresis behavior for the On/Off
reactive power modes cosφ or cosφ(Pac). When
the switch is activated, the selected reactive
power mode is switched on / off in accordance
with the "Vac Lock-In" and "Vac Lock-Out" limit
values.
- Vac Lock-In Upper limit value of the mains voltage for Vac V
lock. "Vac Lock-In" reactivates the selected
reactive power mode.
- Vac Lock-Out Lower limit value of the mains voltage for Vac V
lock. Vac lock switches off the selected reactive
power mode (cosφ = 1).
- Qrel Constant reactive power (in % of the rated ±%
output power Pac nom)
- Pac lock On/off switch with hysteresis behavior for the On/Off
reactive power modes cosφ or cosφ(Pac). When
the switch is activated, the selected reactive
power mode is switched on / off in accordance
with the "Pac Lock-In" and "Pac Lock-Out" limit
values.
- Pac Lock-In Upper limit value of the effective power for "Pac W
Lock". "Pac Lock-In" reactivates the selected
reactive power mode.
- Pac Lock-Out Lower limit value of the effective power for W
"Pac Lock". Vac lock switches off the selected
reactive power mode (cosφ = 1).
FRT Fault ride through function for dynamic mains On/Off
support
- K factor Reactive current static factor for voltage support -
with reactive current in case of mains blackouts
78
Operation

en
3. Use the function keys or to select the "Configuration" menu item.
ÖÖThe "Configuration" menu is displayed.
5. Use the function keys or to navigate the various operating parameters.
9.8 Setting the language

The display language is independent of the country setting selected at
commissioning.

3. Use the function keys or to select the "Settings" menu item.
ÖÖThe "Settings" menu will be opened.
4. Use the function keys or to select the "Language" menu item.
6. Press the function key repeatedly until the desired display language is
shown.
7. Once the display language is correctly set, confirm the setting with the
function key.
ÖÖThe menu language is set.
79
Operation

9.9 Setting the time

4. Use the function keys or to select the "Time" menu item.
ÖÖThe first digit of the time is highlighted and can be adjusted.
6. Press the function key repeatedly until the first digit indicating the time is
correct.
8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 for the remaining digits of the time.
9. Once the current time is correctly set, confirm the setting with the
function key.
ÖÖThe time is set.
9.10 Setting the date

80
Operation

en
4. Use the function keys or to select the "Date" menu item.
ÖÖThe first digit of the date is highlighted and can be adjusted.
6. Press the function key repeatedly until the first digit indicating the date is
correct.
8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 for the remaining digits of the date.
9. Once the current date is correctly set, confirm the setting with the
function key.
ÖÖThe date is set.
9.11 Viewing device information
Fig. 42 Device information
The following device information can be viewed.

■■ Device type (SolarMax 12MT2 A or SolarMax 18MT3 A)
■■ Serial number
■■ Firmware version
■■ Status message and double-digit numerical code (in case a device error is
present) Warning (alternating display if multiple warnings are present
simultaneously)
81
Operation
■■ Date of initial start-up

■■ Number of total operating hours.
■■ Date
■■ Time

3. Use the function keys or to select the "Information" menu item.
ÖÖThe "Information" menu will be opened.
4. Use the function keys or to navigate the various device information
items.
9.12 Setting the status signaling contact

The function of the status signaling contact can be adjusted. The following set-
tings are possible:
Setting Description
Off The status signaling contact is always open. The operating
status cannot be controlled remotely.
Grid When the inverter starts main operation, the status sig-
naling contact is closed immediately and remains closed
for as long as the inverter keeps feeding in. When the
inverter stops feeding into the grid, the status signaling
contact opens after expiry of the adjustable delay time.
82
Operation
Setting Description
Error When a warning, a failure, or a device error occurs on the
inverter, the status signaling contact closes after expiry
of the adjustable delay time. The status signaling contact en
opens immediately when the error is no longer present.
On This setting is designed for controlling an external motor-
ized AC disconnector, for example. When the inverter is
switched on (sufficiently high DC input voltage), the status
signaling contact closes. The status signaling contact will
only re-open when the inverter is switched off (DC input
voltage too low).
When the DC disconnector is off or the input voltage is too low the status sig-
naling contact is always open.

3. Use the function keys or to select the "Status relay" menu item.
ÖÖThe "Status relay" menu will be opened.
ÖÖThe current setting is highlighted and can be modified.
5. Press the function key repeatedly until the desired setting is displayed.
6. Confirm the setting using the function key .
ÖÖThe status signaling contact is set.
Setting the delay time
8. Use the function keys or to select the "Status relay delay" menu item.
ÖÖThe "Status relay delay" menu will be opened.
ÖÖThe current setting is highlighted and can be modified.
83
Operation
10. Press the function key repeatedly until the desired delay time is displayed.
ÖÖThe delay time is set.
9.13 Configuring data communication interfaces (optional)
9.13.1 Setting the device address


3. Use the function keys or to select the "Device address" menu item.
ÖÖThe "Device address" menu will be opened.
ÖÖThe first digit of the device address is highlighted and can be adjusted.
You can choose a device address between 1 and 249. If there
are several string inverters or accessory devices in a network,
each device must have its own device address.
5. Press the function key repeatedly until the first digit is set as desired.
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for both remaining digits of the device address.
ÖÖThe device address is set.
84
Operation
9.13.2 Using the data communication interface as an Ethernet

interface
en
The right-hand data communication interface can be used as an Eth-
ernet interface. To do that, the following adjustments have to be made.

3. Use the function keys or to select the "Ethernet" menu item.
ÖÖThe "Ethernet" menu will be opened.
ÖÖThe current setting will be displayed and can be modified.
5. Press the function key repeatedly until the setting "On" is selected.
ÖÖThe data communication interface can be used as an Ethernet interface.
85
Operation
9.13.3 Setting the IP address, subnet mask and TCP port

When inserting the string inverter in a local network (LAN) an IP

address must be assigned to it and the corresponding network subnet
mask and TCP port adjusted.

3. Use the function keys or to select the "IP" menu item.
ÖÖThe "IP" menu will be opened.
ÖÖThe first digit of the IP address is highlighted and can be adjusted.
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for the remaining digits of the IP address.
8. Once the IP address is correctly set, confirm the setting using the
function key.
10. Use the function keys or to select the "Netmask" menu item.
ÖÖThe "Netmask" menu will be opened.
ÖÖThe first digit of the subnet mask is highlighted and can be adjusted.
14. Repeat steps 12 and 13 for the remaining digits of the subnet mask.
15. Once the subnet mask address is correctly set, confirm the setting using the
function key.
17. Use the function keys or to select the "TCP-Port" menu item.
ÖÖThe "TCP-Port" menu will be opened.
86
Operation

ÖÖThe first digit of the TCP port is highlighted and can be adjusted.
The TCP port must be greater than 1023, as the lower numbers
are reserved for pre-defined applications (well known services). en
21. Repeat steps 18 and 19 for the remaining digits of the TCP port.
22. Once the TCP port address is correctly set, confirm the setting using the
function key.
87
Status and warning messages
10 Status and warning messages

In each operating status the following status messages can be displayed:
Unless stated otherwise, instructions on remedial actions are intended

for the owner.
10.1 Operating status "Start"

The status LED flashes green. The string inverter is disconnected from the grid.
While changing to the current operating status the following status messages can
be displayed on the display:
Status message Description

Irradiation too low The solar irradiation or rather the available output is
too low for mains operation.
Starting up... The string inverter checks the internal hardware
and software components before connecting to the
mains.
Restart delay The string inverter has disconnected from the mains
and is delaying re-connection to the mains.
88
10.2 Operating status "Mains operation"

The status LED lights up green. While changing to the current operating status
the following status messages can be displayed on the display:
en
Status message Description
Mains operation The string inverter has connected to the mains and is
feeding power into the mains.
Maximum output power The string inverter limits the fed-in output power
to the maximum admissible level. Limitation of the
output can occur when the PV generator has been
over-sized or in the event of high irradiation.
Idc limitation The string inverter limits the DC input current to the
maximum admissible value. This can occur where
the design of the PV generator allows for the current
in the MPP to be greater than the maximum admis-
sible DC current of the string inverter.
Iac limitation The string inverter limits the feed-in current to
the maximum admissible value. This can occur in
response to major fluctuations in irradiation, low
mains voltage, or due to an oversized PV generator.
Restart limitation The string inverter increases the active power after
the conclusion of an external limitation with a defined
progression (Pac progression and/or Soft Start).
Frequency limitation The string inverter temporarily limits the active power
due to an active frequency-dependent reduction in
power (P(f) mode).
External limitation The fed-in active power of the inverter is limited by
remote access.
89
10.3 Operating status "Failure"

The status LED lights up orange. While changing to the current operating status
the following status messages can be displayed on the display:
Status message Cause Action

Vdc too high The DC input voltage at the Immediately disconnect
specified string inverter DC the DC disconnector Q1.
(VDC3, VDC2, VDC1)
connection is too high.
Staff: Licensed electri-
cian: proceed by discon-
necting the PV generator
from the string inverter.
Check dimensioning of the
PV generator.
No mains There is no mains voltage Staff: Licensed electri-
or the AC feeder cable has cian: Check the AC feeder
No mains BP
been disconnected. cables.
Mains error The grid has been switched If this problem continues
off. to occur, contact the grid
Mains error BP
operator in charge.
Frequency too high The mains frequency is If this problem continues
outside the f max 1 or f max to occur, contact the grid
Frequency too high BP
2 limit values. operator in charge.
Frequency too low The mains frequency is If this problem continues
outside of the f min 1 or f to occur, contact the grid
Frequency too low BP
min 2 limit values. operator in charge.
Vac too high (L1 L2 L3) The mains voltage at the If this problem continues
specified phase is outside to occur, contact the grid
Vac too high BP (L1
the Vac max 1 or Vac max 2 operator in charge.
L2 L3)
limit values.
Vac too low (L1 L2 L3) The mains voltage at the If this problem continues
specified phase is outside to occur, contact the grid
Vac too low BP (L1
the Vac min 1 or Vac min 2 operator in charge.
L2 L3)
limit values.
90

Vac 10 min too high The maximum 10-minute If this problem continues
(L1 L2 L3) average value of the mains to occur, contact the grid
voltage (Vac 10 min max) at operator in charge. en
Vac 10 min too high BP
the specified phase is too
(L1 L2 L3)
high.
df/dt too high The change in the mains If this problem continues
frequency per second has to occur, contact the grid
exceeded the maximum operator in charge.
admissible value df/dt max.
DC insulation fault The insulation resistance of Staff: Licensed elec-
the PV generator to ground trician: Check the PV
Insulation fault DC BP
is too low. generator.
Ierr too high The DC leakage current has Staff: Licensed elec-
exceeded the admissible trician: Check the PV
Ierr too high BP
absolute limit value lerr generator.
max.
Leakage current step The DC leakage current has Staff: Licensed elec-
exceeded the admissible trician: Check the PV
Ierr step too high BP
step value. generator.
L and N interchanged A phase and the neutral Staff: Licensed elec-
conductor are incorrectly trician: Connect the AC
connected (interchanged). feeder cables correctly.
DC polarity error One or more DC connec- Staff: Licensed elec-
tions are connected incor- trician: Connect the DC
rectly (incorrect polarity). feeder cables correctly.
Error ext. input 1 The external NA protection If this problem continues
has disconnected the string to occur, contact the grid
inverter from the grid. operator in charge.
91
10.4 Operating status "Error"

The status LED lights up red. The string inverter is disconnected from the grid.

Device error (+ error An internal error has Write down the two-digit
code) occurred in the string error code and contact the
inverter. SolarMax Customer Care (see
“SolarMax Customer Care”;
page 3).
10.5 Operating status "Blockages"

The status LED will flash red. The string inverter is disconnected from the grid.

External blocking There is a 0% com- None. Wait until the grid
mand from MaxRemote operator reverses the blocking
(coming from the grid of the string inverter via
operator). MaxRemote.
Firmware update The firmware of the None. The string inverter
string inverter is being automatically resumes mains
updated. operation once the firmware
update is complete.
92
10.6 Warning messages

Irrespective of the operating status, the following warning messages can be
shown on the display during the change to the current operating status:
en
Warning Cause Action
Fan failure A fan is defective or soiled. Contact us (see “SolarMax
Customer Care”; page 3).
Temperature The feed-in power has been Clean the fan grids and
limitation temporarily reduced to limit improve ventilation in the
the temperature of the string operations room.
inverter.
Failure temp. Failure of a temperature sensor Contact us (see “SolarMax
sensor in the string inverter. Customer Care”; page 3).
Error burst The string inverter discon- Staff: Licensed electrician:
nected from the grid five times Check the status logger
or more on the same day. The of the plant in MaxWeb xp
warning is displayed for the (if present) or check grid
remainder of the day. The error parameters.
counter will be reset when the
If this problem recurs
system restarts in the morning.
frequently, contact us (see
“SolarMax Customer Care”;
page 3).
RTC error The RTC (real-time clock) in the Staff: Licensed electrician:
string inverter has a fault, the Set the date and time correctly
date and time have been reset. again.
Flash error A flash error has occurred. The Contact us (see “SolarMax
string inverter continues mains Customer Care”; page 3).
operation.
Firmware The controllers of the string Contact us (see “SolarMax
mismatch inverter have different firmware Customer Care”; page 3).
versions.
93
10.7 The display remains blank
Cause Action
DC disconnector Q1 switched off Switch on the DC disconnector Q1.
Irradiation is too low. Wait until irradiation is high enough.
Strings disconnected. Staff: Licensed electrician: Check the PV

generator and rectify disconnection.
Internal failure. Contact us (see “SolarMax Customer Care”;

page 3).
The PV generator is connected Staff: Licensed electrician: Connect the
incorrectly (plus and minus con- PV generator correctly.
nections have been mixed up).
94
Inspections and cleaning
11 Inspections and cleaning

11.1 Safety instructions for visual inspection and cleaning
en
LDANGER ■■ In case of damage to the string inverter or feeder
cables: Switch off the DC disconnector immedi-
ately and inform a licensed electrician.
■■ Do not open the connection box of the string
inverter!
■■ Never carry out modifications to the string in-
verter without authorization.

LDANGER ■■ Do not open the connection box of the string
inverter!
95
11.2 Inspection and cleaning intervals

Depending on the environmental conditions (e.g. dust exposure) at the location
checks and cleaning operations have to be carried out more or less frequently.
Interval Checks and cleaning work

If required Reading the device status
If required Read yield values (Statistics) (seesee „9.6 Viewing the
statistics“; page 70)
If required Visual inspection of casing and cables for damage (e.g.
from rain, snow, rodents, external influences etc.)
If required Cleaning of casing and display with a cloth
If required Cleaning the fan screens
11.3 Reading the device status
Staff: ■■ Owner
1. Open the overview (seesee „9.4 Viewing the overview“; page 67)
2. Read the device status
3. If required, initiate actions in accordance withsee „10 Status and warning
messages“; page 88.
11.4 Visual inspection of the feeder cables and casing
Staff: ■■ Owner
1. Inspect the casing for damage.

The casing can be damaged, for example due to external influ-
ences, rodents, rain or snow.
96
2. LDANGER Fatal electric shock hazard!

In case of visible damage to the casing, turn the DC disconnector off
immediately and contact us (see “SolarMax Customer Care”; page 3).
3. Inspect the feeder cables and connections for damage. en
4. LDANGER Fatal electric shock hazard! In the case of

visible damage to the feeder cables: immediately switch off the DC discon-
nector of the inverter and inform a licensed electrician.
11.5 Cleaning the display
Staff: ■■ Owner
1. Clean the display with a cloth.
11.6 Cleaning the fan screens and casing
Staff: ■■ Owner
1. Switch off the string inverter (see “9.3 Switching off”; page 67).
2. LCAUTION Risk of injury from hot surfaces on the string

inverter!
Do not touch the back of the string inverter.
3. LWARNING Risk of injury caused by components inside

the string inverter!
Do not insert anything inside the fan grilles, even if only for cleaning.
4. NOTICE The use of compressed air can damage the

fan!
Clean fan screen and casing with a cloth, soft brush or vacuum cleaner.
Never use compressed air.
5. Switch the string inverter (see “9.2 Switching on”; page 66) on again.
97
Accessories/options
12 Accessories/options
The following accessories and options are available:
Accessory/option Description
MaxWeb xp Internet-compatible data logger for recording measured
values, yield data, and events
MaxWeb portal Independent portal for monitoring and presenting PV
plants on the Internet
MaxTalk PC software for on-site
communication and for local monitoring of the PV plant
MaxTalk Pro PC software for the configuration of string inverters
MaxMonitoring Free app for the display of the PV plant performance
data
MaxDesign Free software for determining the size of PV plants
MaxMeteo For recording irradiation data and cell temperature of
PV modules
MaxCount For recording meter readings using an S0 interface
MaxDisplay Interface for large display for visualizing PV power plant
data
For further information see: www.solarmax.com
98
Removal and disposal
13 Removal and disposal

13.1 Safety instructions for removal and disposal
en
LDANGER ■■ All work on the electrical system must be carried
out by a licensed electrician.
■■ Never disconnect live connections.
■■ Before starting with the de-commissioning,
switch off the DC disconnector (turn to position
"0").
■■ After switching off the DC disconnector wait at
least 10 minutes because of the high voltage
inside the string inverter.
■■ Before opening the junction box ensure that all
feeder cables are de-energized.
■■ Ensure that all electrical supply cables to the in-
verter are de-energized before starting any work
on the inverter or the supply cables.
■■ Never bridge or remove fuses. Never open the
string inverter.

When disconnecting live connections it is possible
that arcing occurs which can cause electric shock
or burns.
99

LDANGER ■■ The de-commissioning of string inverters must
always be carried out by a licensed electrician.
■■ Before starting de-commissioning, it is impor-
tant to ensure that all electric feeder cables
leading to the string inverter are de-energized.

LWARNING inverter!
■■ Always ask a second person to help when de-
commissioning the string inverter.
Lifting heavy weights or the falling of the string
inverter can cause severe injuries.
13.2 De-commissioning
1. LDANGER Fatal electric shock hazard! Ensure that all

electric feeder cables leading to the string inverter are de-energized.
2. Switch off the string inverter. Turn the DC disconnector to position "0".
3. LDANGER Electricity can cause fatal electric shock or

burns!
Wait at least 10 minutes.
4. LCAUTION Risk of injury from hot surfaces on the string

inverter! Wait until the string inverter has cooled down.
5. Open the junction box.
6. Open terminals and remove the feeder cables.
100
7. Remove the conduit adapter plate.

8. Remove cotter pin and any padlocks.
en
Fig. 43 String inverter with blocking cotter pin

string inverter!
With the help of a second person hold the string inverter by the handles on
its side and lift it off the mounting plate.
Fig. 44 Lifting the string inverter
10. Set down the string inverter on a suitable base.

11. Remove mounting plate from the mounting surface.
101
12. Dispose of the mounting plate, string inverter and conduit adapter plate in
accordance with environmental principles (see „13.4 Disposal“; page 102).
13.3 Replacing the string inverter 

1. De-commission and remove the existing string inverter (see “13.2 De-com-
missioning”; page 100, steps 1 to 9)
The mounting plate, conduit adapter plate and feeder cables can
be re-used for the new string inverter.
2. Fit the conduit adapter plate to the new string inverter and then install the
string inverter (see “6 Electrical connection”; page 46).
3. Dispose of the old string inverter in accordance with environmental
principles (see „13.4 Disposal“; page 102).
13.4 Disposal
Incorrect disposal may cause environmental

NOTICE damage!
■■ Have the string inverter disposed of by an ap-
proved electrical waste disposal company.
■■ Dispose of mounting plate as scrap metal.
■■ In case of doubt regarding correct disposal
obtain information from the local municipal au-
thorities or
■■ return the string inverter to SolarMax. Address
(see “SolarMax Customer Care”; page 3).
Incorrect disposal may cause environmental
damage!
102
Specifications
14 Specifications
Input values
SolarMax SolarMax SolarMax en
12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3 A
MPP voltage range
250 ... 850 V 250 ... 500 V 250 ... 850 V
for rated output power
Minimum voltage for rated
340 V... 850 V 325 ... 500 V 400 V.. 850 V
power
Maximum DC voltage 1,000 V 600 V 1,000 V
Maximum DC current per tracker MPPT1: 18 A / MPPT1: 18 A /
MPPT1: 18 A /
MPPT2: 18 A / MPPT2: 18 A /
MPPT2: 18 A
MPPT3: 10 A MPPT3: 10 A
Maximum DC current 36 A 46 A 46 A
Number of MPP trackers 2 3 3
Max. PV generator output per
9,000 W 9,000 W 9,000 W
MPP tracker
Number of string connections 2 strings per Tracker
Connector type spring terminal block with plug-in
connectors (8 – 10 AWG). Two spring
terminals per tracker.
Internal overvoltage protection type 2
DC (as per EN 61643-11)
Output values
SolarMax SolarMax SolarMax
12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3 A
Rated output power 12,000 W 15,000 W 18,000 W
Maximum apparent output
12,000 VA 15,000 VA 18,000 VA
power
103
Specifications

12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3 A
Rated grid voltage 277 V / 480 V
Maximum AC current 3 x 15 A 3 x 18.5 A 3 x 22 A
Mains nominal frequency / range 60 Hz / 56...64 Hz
Power factor cosφ
> 0.98 (adjustable +/- 0.8)
THD at rated power <3%

Connector type spring terminal block with plug-in
connectors (8 – 10 AWG)
Grid connection 3 PH / N / G
Own consumption (night) 0 hp (0 W)
Internal overvoltage protection type 2
AC (as per EN 61643-11)
Efficiency
12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3 A
Max. efficiency 98.0 % 97.6 % 98.0 %
CEC efficiency 97.5 % 97.0 % 97.0 %
Environmental conditions
12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3 A
Ambient temperature range -13 °F… + 140 °F / -25 °C…+ 60 °C
Ambient temperature range at
-13 °F…+ 113 °F / -25 °C…+ 45 °C
rated power
Relative humidity 0…98 % (no condensation)
Maximum permissible installa-
6562 ft. a.s.l. (2000 m a.s.l.)
tion altitude above sea level
104
Specifications
Mechanical specification
12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3 A
Material of casing Aluminum en
NEMA 4X / IP66 (electronics and
Enclosure rating connections)
conduit plate (plain metal plate) / pre-drilled
conduit plate with 1” for DC inputs and 0.5”
Conduit connections for AC output
Mounting system lockable wall bracket (11.3” x 7.0”)
Mounting angle range 20°… 90°
Cooling active
Weight & dimensions

12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3 A
Weight 97 lbs 110 lbs 110 lbs
Dimensions (W x H x D) 21.5" x 37.0" x 7.9"
Noise emission level

Measurement setup: Average of three measurements at 59 in (150 cm) distance
from the device and 51.2 in (130 cm) distance between the three measurement
points.

12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3-A
Noise emission level 51 dBA (fan off) / 58 dBA (fan on)
Configuration
12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3 A
Display LC graphics display
105
Specifications

12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3 A
Inverter topology without transformer
DC switch integrated
Integrated data logging energy yield, peak power and operating
hours of the last 31 days, 12 months, 10
years
Extended data logging via MaxWeb or selected third party
Fault current monitoring internal, AC/ DC sensitive
Surge protectors, DC and AC type 2 (UL 1449)
Standards & guidelines

12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3-A
EMC FCC Part 15 Subpart B, Class A
Island detection IEEE 1547
Device safety UL 1741, CSA C22.2 No. 107.1
Ground fault detection NEC 690.5
Safety approval Intertek
Interfaces
12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3-A
Data communication RS485 / Ethernet (two RJ45 sockets)
Status signaling contact clamp terminal, relay configurable as
NO or NC
106
Specifications
Warranty
12MT2 A 15MT3 A 18MT3 A
Standard warranty 10 years en
Extended warranty up to 15, 20 or 25 years
14.1 Temperature dependent output reduction (power

derating)
Up to an ambient temperature of 113 °F (45 °C) the inverter can feed 100 % of
its rated output for an unlimited time. When operating in ambient temperatures
in excess of 113 °F (45 °C) it is possible that the yield is reduced. For this reason
excessive ambient temperature should be avoided.
120
100
Output Pac/Pac nom [%]
80
60
40
20
0
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 45 50 60
Ambient temperature [°C]
Fig. 45 Temperature dependent output reduction
107
Specifications
14.2 Country specific settings

Parameter Unit USA Canada Others
Vac min 1 V 244 244 222
t Vac min 1 ms 2000 2000 1000
Vac max 1 V 305 305 333
t Vac max 1 ms 1000 1000 1000
Vac min 2 V 139 139 0
t Vac min 2 ms 160 160 0
Vac max 2 V 333 333 0
t Vac max 2 ms 160 160 0
Vac 10 min max V 0 0 0
Ext. signal On/Off - - -
f min 1 Hz 59.3 59.3 58
t f min 1 ms 160 160 2000
f max 1 Hz 60.5 60.5 62
t f max 1 ms 160 160 2000
f min 2 Hz 0 0 0
t f min 2 ms 0 0 0
f max 2 Hz 0 0 0
t f max 2 ms 0 0 0
df/dt max Hz/s 0 0 0
Ierr max mA 300 300 300
0.5% of Iac 0.5% of Iac 0.5% of Iac
mA
Iac mean max max max max
Restart delay s 0 0 0
Mains check On/Off On On Off
108
Specifications

- Vac MC max V 294 294 305
- Vac MC min V 255 255 236
en
- f MC max Hz 60.5 60.5 62
- f MC min Hz 59.3 59.3 58
- t MC monitor s 300 300 0
Anti-Islanding On/Off On On On
Soft start W/s 0 0 0
Pac progression %/min 0 0 0
P(f) mode - - -
- f start Hz - - -
- f stop Hz - - -
- f MC max Hz - - -
- f MC min Hz - - -
- Vac MC max V - - -
- Vac MC min V - - -
- Vac MC t monitor s - - -
- Reduction %/Hz - - -
- Re-increase %/min - - -
Q mode - Off Off Off
- Vac Lock enable On/Off - - -
- Vac Lock-In high V - - -
- Vac Lock-Out high V - - -
- Vac Lock-In low V - - -
- Vac Lock-Out low V - - -
109
Specifications

- Qrel high % - - -
- Qrel low % - - -
- P Lock enable On/Off - - -
- P Lock-In % - - -
- P Lock-Out % - - -
FRT On/Off - - -
- K factor - - -
S max SM12MT2 A VA 12000 12000 12000
S max SM15MT3 A VA 15000 15000 15000
S max SM18MT3 A VA 18000 18000 18000
Pac max SM12MT2 A W 12000 12000 12000
Pac max SM15MT3 A W 15000 15000 15000
Pac max SM18MT3 A W 18000 18000 18000
Iac max SM12MT2 A A 15 15 15
FW-Rel. 1.0 (1.0.16709)
110
Warranty
15 Warranty
Limited Warranty for SolarMax Products
1. SolarMax USA, Inc. (hereinafter “SolarMax”) warrants, for the Warranty Period (as
set forth in Section 2 below) that the products sold by SolarMax (the “Products”) will en
be free of material defects in workmanship and material. Any claims submitted pur-
suant to this Limited Warranty require (1) proof of purchase, (2) a detailed description
of the alleged defect, and (3) return of the Products to SolarMax or proof of destruc-
tion of the Products as a result of the alleged defect.
2. Warranty Periods:
2.1. String inverters: 120 months from the date of purchase.
2.2. Central inverters: 24 months from the date of purchase. When registered
online, 96 months is added as a cost-free extension for a total warranty period
of 120 months from the date of purchase.
2.3. Accessories: 24 months from the date of purchase.
3. Failure to follow SolarMax’s written instructions with respect to the Products
(including but not limited to exposing the Products to excessive voltage), and any
modification, alteration, improper use or installation, or unauthorized repair of, or
tampering with, the Products voids this Limited Warranty. This Limited Warranty
is not available if a defect is caused by damage or destruction resulting from the
action or inaction of any person other than SolarMax, environmental conditions,
chemical contamination or physical impact, operating the Products in inappropriate
environments by acts of Nature (including without limitation lightning strikes) or
other events beyond SolarMax’s control (e.g., power surges or disruptions). This
Limited Warranty also is not available if it has been declined, suspended or modified
in writing by SolarMax.
4. SolarMax warrants that any services rendered to purchasers of the Products will be
performed in a workmanlike manner by qualified personnel familiar with the Prod-
ucts and their operation. In case of breach of this service warranty, SolarMax’s sole
obligation is to re-perform the relevant services. The preceding warranty is the sole
and exclusive warranty made by SolarMax with respect to any services performed
for the purchaser. SolarMax makes no representation or warranty that the services
will meet the purchaser’s requirements.
5. Warranty claims must be made within the warranty period set forth above by con-
tacting our SolarMax Customer Care at 1.404.334.7104 or via email, hotline-us@
solarmax.com. Buyer shall immediately inform SolarMax of the alleged defect, but in
no event later than thirty (30) days after discovery of the claimed defect.
5.1. Return Authorization
If SolarMax elects to repair the Product at one of the SolarMax’s repair centers,
SolarMax will send a written return authorization to Buyer, specifying the repair
center that is closest to Buyer. Product must be returned to such repair center (a) in
111
Warranty
its original packaging or in similar packaging providing at least as much protection

against damage as the original packaging, (b) accompanied by a copy of the original
product invoice and (c) the product label attached to the Product must be legible.
5.2. Cost Associated with Product Return
For shipment to SolarMax’s repair center, SolarMax will cover normal ground freight
charges as ground UPS, common carrier, etc. The cost of any express delivery, if
requested, will be the sole responsibility of the Buyer, and the Buyer agrees to pro-
vide its account number with its preferred carrier to SolarMax or to pay the entire
cost of express delivery as a condition of SolarMax’s provision of such express
delivery. If SolarMax determines that the returned Product is in fact defective and
covered by the above warranty, SolarMax shall reimburse Buyer for the reason-
able expenses Buyer incurred for the shipment of the Product to the SolarMax’s
repair center. In addition, SolarMax shall compensate Buyer for any time, labor and
expenses incurred in connection with any travel to the installation site, removal of
defective Product(s) and the re-installation of repaired or replacement Product(s),
by making a one-time lump sum payment in the total amount of US $200.00 for all
Product(s) that are defective at any one installation site at a time. If SolarMax deter-
mines that the product so repaired or replaced was not defective or the defect was
not covered by the above warranty, Buyer shall reimburse SolarMax for any time,
labor and expenses incurred by SolarMax in connection with the inspection, repair
or replacement of the Product, as well for the shipment of the Product to Buyer’s site,
in accordance with SolarMax’s then current price list.
5.3. Replacement of Product
If SolarMax elects to replace the Product(s), it may replace the Products with the
same or a successor Product(s) that may be new or refurbished. If SolarMax elects
to repair the Products, it is free to determine the manner in which such repair is
performed and may use new or reconditioned parts. Repaired or replaced Products
remain covered under this Limited Warranty until the later of the expiration of the
original warranty period or ninety (90) days from the date of the return shipment to
the customer.
5.4. Onsite Repair or Replacement
If SolarMax elects to inspect, repair or replace the defective Product on the installa-
tion site, SolarMax shall bear all costs associated therewith. If SolarMax determines
that the Product so inspected, repaired or replaced was not defective or the defect
was not covered by the above warranty, Buyer shall reimburse SolarMax for any
time, labor and expenses reasonably incurred by SolarMax in connection with the
inspection, repair or replacement, including but not limited to travel, accommoda-
tion, and transportation.
112
5.5. Repairs Carried Out by Buyer
Buyer may only carry out tasks associated with the repair of a Product after
obtaining SolarMax’s prior written approval. SolarMax will reimburse Buyer for time
and materials reasonable incurred for carrying out tasks and up to the amounts so
approved. en
5.6. Exclusion of Warranty
SolarMax’s warranty does not cover incidents of abuse, misuse, accidents, over-
loading, improper installation, repair or maintenance (other than by SolarMax or
other parties authorized by SolarMax), or application of Products not in accordance
with the product manual and the technical specifications, including but not limited
to inappropriate climate conditions during storage and/or operation of the Product,
adverse weather conditions, lightning, power surges, earthquakes, or fire. It does
not cover incidents or defects (a) where the Product has been modified or used in
conjunction with other products, or where components have been added without the
prior written approval of SolarMax, or otherwise contrary to the product specifica-
tions, (b) where the Buyer has not appropriately packed stored, shipped, or handled
the Product, or (c) that are the results of normal wear and tear. This warranty does
not cover accessories and attachments not manufactured by SolarMax. The original
manufacturer’s warranty, if any, for such accessories or attachments takes prece-
dence and all claims shall be directed to their respect manufacturers.
6. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY MADE IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT, AND ANY AND ALL SUCH IMPLIED
WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED.
7. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL SOLARMAX’S LIABILITY EXCEED THE
REPLACEMENT VALUE OF ANY DEFECTIVE PRODUCT (PLUS THE COST OF SHIP-
PING THE PRODUCT TO AND FROM SOLARMAX). IN NO EVENT SHALL SOLARMAX
BE LIABLE EITHER IN TORT OR IN CONTRACT FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS, LOST REVENUE, LOSS OF USE, DIM-
INUTION IN VALUE, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY BREACH OF THIS LIM-
ITED WARRANTY, WHETHER OR NOT THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES HAS
BEEN DISCLOSED IN ADVANCE BY THE PURCHASER OR COULD HAVE BEEN REA-
SONABLY FORESEEN BY SOLARMAX, REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL OR EQUITABLE
THEORY (CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) UPON WHICH THE CLAIM IS BASED,
AND NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF ANY AGREED OR OTHER REMEDY OF ITS
ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.
113
Warranty
8. This Limited Warranty is the only warranty provided by SolarMax with respect to
the Products. No representative, dealer or any other person is authorized to make
or makes any additional or different warranty, representation, condition or promise
on behalf of SolarMax with respect to the Products. No terms or conditions other
than those stated herein or provided by applicable law, and no oral or written agree-
ment, understanding, promise, or commitment, may in any way modify this warranty
without SolarMax’s express prior written consent, and no such modification may be
relied upon by any party or under any circumstances other than the party for which,
and the circumstances under which, such modification is granted.
9. If the Products are a consumer Products, federal law does not allow an exclusion of
implied warranties. To the extent you are entitled to implied warranties under federal
law, to the extent permitted by applicable law they are limited to the duration of this
Limited Warranty. Some states do not allow limitations or exclusions on implied war-
ranties or on the duration of an implied warranty or on the limitation or exclusion of
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may
not apply to you. This Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may have
other rights which may vary from state to state.
10. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE THE PURCHASER’S SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND SOLARMAX'S ENTIRE LIABILITY FOR ANY BREACH OF
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY.
Extended warranties may be purchased for certain products. Please contact us at
1.404.334.7098 (toll free) or info-us@solarmax.com for more information.
114
Notes
en
115
Index
A
Accessories................................................................................................... 98
AC connection............................................................................................... 29
B
Back................................................................................................................ 9
Backlighting.................................................................................................. 63
C
Cleaning........................................................................................................ 95
Cleaning intervals.......................................................................................... 96
Communications activity................................................................................ 26
Configuration................................................................................................. 75
Connections.................................................................................................. 28
Cooling system.............................................................................................. 23
Country specific settings............................................................................. 108
Customer service............................................................................................. 3
D
Data communication interfaces............................................................... 30, 84
Data logger.................................................................................................... 24
DC connection............................................................................................... 28
DC disconnector............................................................................................ 25
De-commissioning....................................................................................... 100
Deleting the statistics..................................................................................... 74
Device address.............................................................................................. 84
Disconnector................................................................................................. 25
Display.......................................................................................................... 26
Display backlighting....................................................................................... 63
Disposal...................................................................................................... 102
E
Electrical connection..................................................................................... 46
Electrician..................................................................................................... 22
116
Ethernet interface.......................................................................................... 30
Ethernet interface configuration..................................................................... 85
F
Fault current monitoring................................................................................. 13 en
Front............................................................................................................... 8
Function keys.......................................................................................... 26, 62
Function of the string inverter........................................................................ 23
G
Grid monitoring.............................................................................................. 14
Ground fault detector...................................................................................... 13
I
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............................................................ 10
Indicators...................................................................................................... 24
Initial start-up................................................................................................ 58
Inspection intervals........................................................................................ 96
Installation..................................................................................................... 36
Installation location........................................................................................ 37
Intended use................................................................................................... 12
L
Licensed electrician....................................................................................... 22
M
Menu key symbols......................................................................................... 63
Menu structure.............................................................................................. 64
Misuse............................................................................................................ 12
MPP tracker................................................................................................... 23
O
Operating elements....................................................................................... 24
Operating status
Blockage........................................................................................... 28, 92
Error.................................................................................................. 28, 92
Failure................................................................................................ 27, 90
Mains operation.................................................................................. 27, 89
117
Start................................................................................................... 27, 88
Operation...................................................................................................... 65
Options.......................................................................................................... 98
Overcurrent protection.................................................................................... 13
Overview
Back.......................................................................................................... 9
Connections............................................................................................. 28
Front.......................................................................................................... 8
Overvoltage protection.................................................................................... 13
Owner........................................................................................................... 22
P
Packing material............................................................................................ 33
Protective conductor................................................................................ 13, 29
Q
Qwner........................................................................................................... 21
R
RS-485 Interface........................................................................................... 30
S
Safety installations......................................................................................... 13
Safety signs................................................................................................... 14
Scope of delivery........................................................................................... 40
Service Center................................................................................................. 3
Setting the
date......................................................................................................... 80
device address........................................................................................ 84
IP address............................................................................................... 86
language.................................................................................................. 79
status signaling contact........................................................................... 82
subnet mask............................................................................................ 86
TCP port.................................................................................................. 86
time......................................................................................................... 80
Signs
118
in this manual.......................................................................................... 10
on the packing material........................................................................... 34
on the string inverter............................................................................... 14
Specifications.............................................................................................. 103
en
Staff.............................................................................................................. 22
Status LED.................................................................................................... 27
Storage......................................................................................................... 35
Switching off................................................................................................. 67
Switching on.................................................................................................. 66
T
Temperature limitation.................................................................................... 13
Tracker.................................................................................................... 23, 28
Transport....................................................................................................... 35
U
Unpacking..................................................................................................... 36
Use................................................................................................................. 12
V
Varistors......................................................................................................... 13
Viewing the
annual statistics...................................................................................... 72
daily statistics.......................................................................................... 70
device information................................................................................... 81
measured values..................................................................................... 68
monthly statistics.................................................................................... 71
operating parameters.............................................................................. 75
overview.................................................................................................. 67
statistics.................................................................................................. 70
Visual inspection of the feeder cables and casing.......................................... 96
W
Warning messages........................................................................................ 93
Warranty...................................................................................................... 111
119
SolarMax Customer Care
Hotline Service (toll-free) +1-404-334-7104
E-Mail hotline-us@solarmax.com
www.solarmax.com/service
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SolarMax MT A series

12MT2 A / 15MT3 A / 18MT3 A

Installation and maintenance manual

Before starting any work

Sputnik Engineering International AG

Translation of the original instructions

Information about the installation and maintenance

Type Item number

SolarMax Customer Care

4.2.3 Transport of packages��������������������������������������������������������� 35

10 Status and warning messages�������������������������������������������������������������� 88

1 Display with function keys, conductor

1 Cooling fins 3 Air outlet

1.3 Short description

2.2 Symbols in this manual

This symbol and signal word combination indicates

This symbol and signal word combination indicates a

This symbol and signal word combination indicates a

This signal word indicates information that is con-

Safety instructions in instructions

2. LCAUTION Risk of trapping - the cover may shut

Tips and recommendations

This symbol indicates useful tips, recommendations and information

Further key signs

Key sign Explanation

2.3 Intended use

Misuse can be dangerous!

2.4 Safety installations

2.4.2 Integrated overvoltage protection (variable resistors)

2.4.3 Temperature limitation

2.4.4 Overcurrent protection

2.4.5 Protective conductor

2.4.6 Integrated grid monitoring

2.5 Safety signs

The DC disconnector is switched off (the contacts are

Attention! - Hot surfaces!

Risk of death due to high voltages! De-energize the

Non-Isolated inverter utility interactive equipment

Do not install on or over combustible surfaces

2.6 Residual risks

Fatal electric current hazard!

Risk of death due to solar irradiation!

Risk of death from energized feeder cables!

Risk of death when contacting live parts and

Risk of death from energized protective con-

Risk of death from incorrect or undersized

Danger of fire and explosion

Danger of fire and explosion due to an incor-

Risk of fire caused by incorrect fuses!

Dangers caused by high temperatures

Risk of burns from hot surfaces!

Dangers caused by radiation

Fatal injury hazard due to strong magnetic

Risk of property damage by electromagnetic

2.7 Responsibility of the owner

2.8 Staff requirements

Risk of injury with inadequately qualified staff!

3.2 Operating elements and indicators

Fig. 3 DC disconnector in switched-on mode

The DC disconnector is used to disconnect or connect the string inverter from or

3.2.2 Display and function keys

Fig. 4 Display, status LED and function keys

1 Function keys 4 E Display for Ethernet connec-

4.2.3 Transport of packages�� 35

10 Status and warning messages�� 88