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EC403

USN S 0

M.S. RAMAIAH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


(AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE, AFFILIATED TO VTU)
BANGALORE - 560 054
SUPPLEMENTARY SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS - 2010
Course & Branch . B.E (Electronics & Communication Engg .) Semester IV

Subject : Signals and Systems Max. Marks 100

Subject Code : EC403 Duration. 3 hrs

Instructions to the Candidates:


Answer one full question from each unit.

UNIT-I
1. a) Explain these terms: (06)
(i) Multi-channel and multi-dimensional signals
(ii) Continuous valued and discrete valued signals
(iii) Deterministic and random signals
Determine the fundamental period of the following signals (06)
nit 1 n it
(i) x(n) = cos --
J + cos( 8 )
(ii) x(n) = ein^6 -1)
For the discrete time system y[n]=x[n]+n x[n+1], determine whether the (08)
system is (i) Static or dynamic (ii) Linear or Nonlinear
(iii) Time invariant or time variant (iv) Causal or noncausal
(v) Stable or unstable

2. a) Discuss the properties of discrete time sinusoids. (06)


b) A digital communication link carries binary coded words representing (06)
samples of an input signal xa(t)=3cos600ztt+2cos1800ict. The link is
operated at 10000 bits/s and each sample is quantized into 1024 different
voltage levels
(i) What is the sampling, frequency and folding frequency?
(ii) What are the frequencies in the resulting discrete time signal x(n)?
(iii) What is the resolution A?
1n,0<n<4 (08)
If x(n) = 4, n = 5

A elsewhere
Sketch the following (i) x(n-5) (ii) x(3n) (iii) x(-n+3) (iv) even and odd
components of x(n).

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UNIT-II
3. a) Explain the sampling property of an impulse signal, 6(t).
b) Show that integrator is a linear time invariant system.
1,l<<-t-<<3
t<1
x(t) = and h(t) = 2,3 <
-t<4
c) Consider 0,elsewhere
0, elsewhere

convolution integral.

4. a) Show that for casual system, h(T)=0 for T<0. (05)


b) Express each of the following in a simpler form (06)
z(t-z)
(i) d[e- (t-2)1 (ii) 6'(t) *x(t-1) if x(t)=e-4t u(t)
d
t has impulse response h(t)=8(t)-2007r(e-201n1)u(t)and the (09)
c) If an LTI system
input x(t)=25(t-0.1)+40cos(2007rt+0.3in) then find the response of the
system.

UNIT-III
5. a) Obtain the Fourier transform of single sided exponential function and plot (06)
its magnitude and phase parts.
b) Obtain the response of a system whose input and impulse response both (06)
sin(207t) sin(100)7t)
are of sine functions given by x(t) = 2 and h(t) = 5
aat 7ct
c) State and explain scaling and modulation properties of Fourier transform. (08)

6. a) What is a band-limited signal? For an ideal band limited Fourier transform, (08)
determine its time domain signal and explain.
b) Obtain the Fourier transform of basic LTI systems such as time delay and (06)
differentiator.
c) For each of the following, use the table of known Fourier transform pairs (06)
to find x(t) when
jcoe-10.zw
(i) X(jw)
0.1+ jw
S(j w) = 47r8(w) + 2,r8(c) -10,-r) + 2 irS(w + 10)r) .

UNIT-IV
7. a) Determine the eight point DFT of the sequence x(n)={1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0} (10)
and sketch its magnitude and phase.
b) Obtain the relation between DFT and CTFT. (04)
c) If DFT [x( n)]=X(k), then show that (06)
(i) DFT[x ((-n))N]= X((-k))N
(ii) DFT[x*(n)]=X*(n-k)

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EC403
Compute the eight point DFT of the sequence (12)
x(n)= {0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0,0,0,0} using the inplace radix-2 decimation in
time algorithm.
Find the circular convolution of the two sequence x1(n) _ {2,1,2,1}and (08)

x2(n) _ {i,2,3,4}

UNIT-V
9. a) A sinusoidal amplitude modulator provided with a band limited signal with (06)
bandwidth co, and another signal cos(c)mt), the output of the modulator is

2,1wj < w
applied to filter with frequency response H(jw) =
0, else
(i) Plot H(jcw) (ii)' Obtain the Fourier transform of the modulator-and plot
the same (iii) Plot the Fourier transform of output of the filter with clearly
indicating all the points.
b) Explain with relevant diagrams how a band limited signal can be (10)
reconstructed.
c) Explain low pass filter with its impulse and frequency response. (04)

10. a) A band limited signal with its Fourier transform is as shown in Fig.10a. (10)
(i) If sampled at Nyquist rate then plot the Fourier transform of the
output of the sampler.
(ii) When a =1007c, plot the Fourier transform of the output of the
sampler.
(iii) If the sampler output from part (ii) is applied to the system with
frequency response
-)r
T.-<Co<

0, otherwise
determine and sketch the Fourier transform of this system.

Fig.10a
b) Explain double side band amplitude modulation with relevant diagrams. (10)

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