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SOLUTIONS
Giri Prasad. M
5 cm
m
The force experienced by chloride ion is
5c
F qE (4 1.6 1019 ) (2) (q ne) 10 9
A 5cm B
12.8 10 19
N in the direction of the field. 10 9
40. When a charge of 1 C is placed in an electric
The electric intensity at C due to the charge at B is
field, it experiences a force of 2 103 N . Find the
intensity of the field.
9 109 10 9
E2 3600N / C along CB
Solution: (0.05) 2
q 110 6 C ; F 2 103 N . E1 and E 2 are equal and the angle between them
Let the intensity of the electric field be E
is 120o
Force experienced F = qE
The resultant intensity at C,
2 103
2 10 3 (1 10 6 )E E 2 103 NC 1
110 6
E E12 E22 2E1E 2 cos1200 E12 E12 2E12 cos1200
41. Two electric charges of 109 C and 109 C are
placed at the corners A and B of an equilateral 3600 N / C . This is in a direction parallel to AB.
triangle ABC side 5cm. What is the electric in- 42. Two protons are at a distance of 0.53 10 10 m . Cal-
tensity at C?
culate the potential energy of the system in eV.
1 q
Sol:. E Sol: Charge of proton q1 1.6 1019 C ,
4 0 r 2
a 16.3 10 6
2 r2 x 2
Tn 388.10 C
2b 2 0.021 10 6
r 6 cm 6 102 m, n 1; i 140A; 0 4 107 Hm1
At inversion temperature, Ti , thermo emf E = 0. 2
and x 8cm 8 10 m
Substituting in E a b2
2
0 aTi bTi2 ; B
4 10 7 140 6 102 3.17 10 4 Wbm2 .
2 3/2
2 2
a 16.3 106 2 6 102
8 10
Ti 776.20 C.
b 0.02110 6 66. A circular coil of radius 25 cm, carries a current
of 50 ampere. If it has 35 turns, calculate the
flux density at the centre of the coil.
8. ELECTROMAGNETICS
Sol: Radius of the coil (r ) 25cm 25 10 2 m;
64. A current of 10 A is flowing through a long Number of turns (N) 35; Current (i ) 50 A .
straight brass wire. Find the magnetic induction The flux density
at a distance 0.5cm from the wire.
Sol: Current (i) = 10 A; 0ni 4107 35 50
(B) 4.4 103 Wbm2
Distance from the brass wire 2r 2 25 102
(r ) 0.5 cm 0.5 10 2 m; 67. The intensity of magnetic induction at the cen-
7 1
tre of a circular coil is B. What happens to it if
permeability of free space 0 4 10 Hm . the number of turns and radius are doubled?
Sol: Intensity of magnetic induction at the centre of a
0 i 4 10 7 10
Magnetic induction (B) o n1i n
2r 2 0.5 102 coil B B 1
2r1 r1
4 104 Wbm 2