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GASES:
1) Hydrogen (H2)
2) Oxygen (O2)
3) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
4) Chlorine (Cl2)
5) Ammonia (NH3)
6) Sulfur dioxide (SO2)
7) Ethene (C2H4)
Tests for Cations:
Al3+
- White ppt of Al(OH)3(s) - White ppt of Al(OH)3
soluble in excess of aqueous insoluble in excess of aqueous
NaOH forming a colourless
ammonia
solution
Al3+(aq) + 3 OH1-(aq)Al(OH)3(s)
Ca2+
Zn2+
Fe2+
Fe3+
- Pale blue ppt of Cu(OH)2 - Pale blue ppt or light blue ppt
insoluble in excess of NaOH soluble in excess forming a deep
blue solution
Cu2+(aq)+ 2 OH1-(aq)Cu(OH)2(s)
Cl1-
Br1-
I1-
CO32-
Or
NO31-
H2
Zn + 2 HCl ZnCl2 + H2
O2
MnO2
2 H2O2 2 H2O2 + O2
CO2 Test 1
Test 2
NH3 Test 1
Test 2
SO2 Test 1
MnO4- SO
2 Mn2+
Test 2
Cr2O72- SO
2 Cr3+