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Cuando una aplicación necesita una notificación de que los mensajes que ha
enviado han sido recibidos utiliza TCP.
FTP y HTTP son ejemplos de aplicaciones que utilizan TCP para garantizar la
entrega de datos.
PROTOCOLO UDP
Puertos registrados
Puertos privados
3. Which type of server would most likely be used first by a network client in
a corporate environment?
• DNS
• DHCP
• e-mail
• FTP
• Telnet
• web
8. Whenever e-mail clients send letters, what device is used to translate the
domain names into their associated IP addresses?
• Uniform Resource Locator
• Network redirector server
• SNMP server
• DNS server
10. Refer to the graphic. Which protocol is used to access this website?
• IM
• FTP
• HTTP
• SNMP
• VoIP
13. What client software enables logged in users to communicate with other
logged in users in real time?
• blog
• e-mail
• web mail
• instant messaging
14. An Internet server is running both FTP and HTTP services. How does the
server know which of these applications should handle an incoming
segment?
• The packet header identifies it as an HTTP or FTP packet.
• The data in the segment is specially formatted for either HTTP or FTP.
• The segment destination port number identifies the application that
should handle it.
• The source port number is associated with one of these well known server
applications.
15. What term is used to describe how TCP/IP protocols are layered and
interact to format, address, and transmit information across a network?
• protocol hierarchy
• protocol modeling
• protocol stack
• protocol layering
16. What three items are contained in an Ethernet frame? (Choose three.)
• source IP address
• source MAC address
• destination IP address
• destination MAC address
• error-checking information
19. A device receives an Ethernet frame and recognizes the MAC address as
its own. What does the device do to the message to get to the encapsulated
data?
• removes the IP header
• removes the TCP header
• passes data to the application layer
• removes the Ethernet header and trailer
20. A client has decoded a frame and started the de-encapsulation process.
In which order does the de-encapsulation process occur?
• 1) remove IP header
2) remove Ethernet header and trailer
3) remove TCP header
4) pass data to the application
• 1) add TCP header to data
2) add an IP header
3) add frame header and trailer
4) encode the frame into bits
• 1) remove Ethernet header and trailer
2) remove IP header
3) remove TCP header
4) pass data to the application
• 1) add TCP header to data
2) add Ethernet header and trailer
3) add an IP header
4) encode the frame into bits
21. What is an advantage of the use of layers in the OSI reference model?
• It breaks network communications into larger parts.
• It increases complexity.
• It prevents changes in one layer from affecting other layers.
• It requires the use of single-vendor equipment for hardware and software
communications.
22. What is the correct order of the layers of the OSI reference model,
starting at the lowest layer and working up the model?
• data link, physical, transport, network, presentation, session, application
• physical, data link, network, session, transport, presentation, application
• physical, data link, network, transport, presentation, session, application
• physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, application
• application, session, presentation, transport, data link, network, physical