Radiasi Infra Merah

Hendra
 Definisi dan Jenis Radiasi IR

• Optical Radiations (Expressed as wavelenght)

– Ultra-violet (UV) 0.4 µM - 0.1 µM
– Visible 0.7
0 7 µM - 0.4
0 4 µM
– Infra-red (IR) 300 µM - 0.7 µM
– Laser

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Definisi dan Jenis Radiasi IR

http://www comag ir com/physics html

http://www.comag-ir.com/physics.html

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 Definisi dan Jenis Radiasi IR

• Definition:
– Optical radiation in the wavelength range of 780 nm to 1mm is known
as infrared (IR) radiation.

– Karena radiasi IR sering dirasakan sebagai PANAS, maka sering juga

disebut dengan RADIASI PANAS

• The infrared region is often subdivided into

– IR-A (0.78–1.4 m),
– IR
IR-B
B (1.4–3
(1.4 3 m), and
– IR-C (3 m–1mm).
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 Jenis Radiasi IR

• Near-infrared ((NIR,, IR-A):

)
– 0.78-1.4 µm in wavelength, defined by the water absorption, and commonly used
in fiber optic telecommunication because of low attenuation losses in the SiO2 glass
((silica)) medium.
– Examples include night vision devices such as night vision goggles.

• Short-wavelength
Short wavelength infrared (SWIR
(SWIR, IR-B
IR B ):
– 1.4-3 µm, water absorption increases significantly at 1,450 nm.
– The 1,530 to 1,560 nm range is the dominant spectral region for long-distance
telecommunications.

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 Jenis Radiasi IR
• Mid-wavelength
g infrared ((MWIR, IR-C)/intermediate
) infrared (IIR):
( )
– 3-8 µm. In guided missile technology the 3-5 µm portion of this band is the
atmospheric window in which the homing heads of passive IR 'heat seeking'
missiles are designed to work, homing on to the IR signature of the target aircraft,
t i ll the
typically th jjett engine
i exhaust
h t plume.
l

• Long-wavelength infrared (LWIR, IR-C):

– 8–15 µm. This is the "thermal imaging" region, in which sensors can obtain a
completely passive picture of the outside world based on thermal emissions only
and requiring no external light or thermal source such as the sun, moon or infrared
illuminator Forward
illuminator. Forward-looking
looking infrared (FLIR) systems use this area of the spectrum.
spectrum
Sometimes also called the "far infrared.“

• Far infrared (FIR): 15-1,000

15-1 000 µm

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 Jenis Radiasi IR

• Far infrared waves are thermal.

– In other words, we experience this type of infrared radiation every
dayy in the form of heat!
– The heat that we feel from sunlight, a fire, a radiator or a warm
sidewalk is infrared.
– The temperature-sensitive nerve endings in our skin can detect the
difference between inside body temperature and outside skin
temperature

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 Jenis Radiasi IR

• Shorter, near infrared waves are not hot at all

– in fact you cannot even feel them.
– These shorter wavelengths are the ones used by your TV
TV'ss remote
control.

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 IR sensoryy on snake

• Humans mayy not be able to see infrared light,g , but did yyou know that
snakes in the pit viper family, like rattlesnakes, have sensory "pits", which
are used to image infrared light? This allows the snake to detect warm
blooded animals
animals, even in dark burrows! Snakes with 2 sensory pits are
even thought to have some depth perception in the infrared!

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 Sumber IR di tempat
p kerja
j

Common sources:
• the sun, furnaces of all kinds, glass and steel
fabricating welding,
fabricating, welding lasers
lasers, and heat lamps.
lamps

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Sumber IR dari Matahari

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Occupational
p exposure
p

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 Bahaya
y dan Dampak
p IR

• Effects on the skin

The skin absorbs IR as heat, so workers have a warning mechanism (i.e.,
heat sensation and pain) for excessive exposures other than to eyes.

– Acute infrared exposure and skin burns

• Normally a temperature of at least 45°C is necessary to produce a thermal
burn

– Delayed effects
• The only widely reported delayed effect from infrared irradiation is erythema ab
igne.
• Erythema ab igne appears at the site of chronically repeated episodes of
elevated skin temperatures not sufficient to burn the skin
(Edwards et al. 1999)
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 Bahaya
y dan Dampak
p IR

• Effects on the eye

– Far, Middle, and Near IR can penetrate to the eyes' cornea, lens and
retina, respectively.
– "Dry Eye" (overloading the tearing mechanism) can also result from
intense exposures.

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 Bahaya
y dan Dampak
p IR

• Effects on the eye

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 Pemantauan dan Evaluasi
• Measurement:
– Light meter with appropriate filter to allow only the IR wavelengths to be
measured, or thermal detectors (e.g., calorimeter, black bulb thermometer).

• Prinsip Ukur
– Sama dengan pengukuran cahaya, yaitu radiasi INFRARED diserap oleh alat ukur
dan kemudian diterjemahkan dalam bentuk angka

• Titik Sampling
– Pada area yang diduga terpajan atau mengandung sumber Radiasi Infrared Æ
Umumnya yang mempunyai panas
– Point pengukuran atau sampling diambil pada titik-titik secara acak pada posisi
pekerja
k j saatt bekerja
b k j

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 Exposure
p Limits

• The TLV is designed

g to pprotect against
g cataracts,, such as gglass
blower's or furnace man's cataract.

• TLV 0,4 – 0,8 Joule/cm2 Æ untuk mencegah efek akut

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 Pengendalian
g

• Alamiah ((Penyerapan
y p oleh Atmosfir))

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 Pengendalian
g

• Barrier/Pembatas

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 Pengendalian
g

• Alat pelindung diri

– Pelindung tubuh (pakaian kerja)
– Pelindung muka
– Pelindung mata

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Pengendalian
g

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 Tugas
g ((2 minggu)
gg )

• Buatlah paper tentang pemanfaatan Radiasi Infra

Merah dalam kehidupan
– Occupational setting
– Non-occupational setting
– Product
– Dll

Terangkan mengenai risiko serta cara pengendaliannya

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