POCCHHCKAS AKAJIEMHA HAYK MHCTHTYT A3bIKOSHAHHA ) JOPMYECKMM AHAJINS A3bIKA KOCMOC HM XAOC: KOHUENTYAJIBHBIE TOA TIOPAKA HW BECIIOPAKA Cocrannrens 4 orserersentntii peraxtop swieu-Koppecnionjent PAH H. Jf. Apyrmonoea Pras «AHAPUK> Moca 2003B. TOmOBHT KOPPEJIALMOHHDBIM (BEC)TOPAOK I Tlopaakom MoxHo cuirars paamirussre curryanin: 1) rant, ne Monk xo uaiini esa mexcay snemertTami, 2)'Taxt, re MONKHO HaiiTH HAXA.N0, 8) aw, rue mono nafinn Havas0 « Koen. Kaoc tpynHee OpenesitTe, Onan ewnrasor, uro o70 orpunarenssian Gectpegestsuocts. [pyrite nox: ‘weprcrmaior, ero XAOTITMEBINIL CHCTEMAND SBASOTEH Te, B KOTOPHIK MpO- vonontto neGomsmnan paskinna 3 HavesIe MoskeT upoutasecTit Mporsnost>- Ho Gomsuyio pasumy B mocmeayroMX coctossustx [Blekburn 199: 149-150]. Tperst yrsepsxnaior, uTo xaoe — staxeHHe camooprantoyio~ yee [Tlosanaxos 1998: 47]. K xaocy Monkiio Gostee panykaxbuo opoti- {NE oKaga7L, Wro UCT HacromtNero XAdeA — ecrh TOBE MATIOGHA XAUCE, cymycorbyer TomsKo TapMouUA u RucrapMOHUA 1 MOXHO TOBODUTS O Nom Gecropamke (stbIemuMOM Xa0C® HE MUIpe KAX mpegeranteHHH O xaoee). Becropagok ssaineres oTHOCIITenbitbiM HOMATHIEN: XAOCOM aCTO Mponosramaeres 70, 470 HEMI NONNOCTBIO HIT WaCTHUHO OcosHATS. Bones warxnit nonxoxnomtepknpaer, won cHHCTeMe Het XaoCa, OF KOXKET cymecrnopar» rosKo 3 ee peasitsanutt (8 pest), Hekoropste Teopitit 0co- Semin recto enasamsre npobutemarimofi (Gec)nopaaka n saute, a nepayio ovep2as teopmm xaoca, KuGepueTanca, Teopit uxpst (Game Theory), Teopus Karacrpoipsr (Theory of Catastrophe), neopus wpa Burrex mela, xuzaficKoe yuerme Hip-Ftit i pensrusucrexast veopiia TaToTe- uuia Anp6epra Siimurtelina. Conpemestioe taystioe ectecrsoaKastne yr- Bepuqaer, UTo He cyulecTayer OYHaMeHTANDHLIX JaKoxoD (popistpona- 101s xaoca — 3 upupore Aelicrayior TOMBE ZeTepMEEUpORALTHIe 8aKO- or dopsmponarmta mopama [Tax axe: 4]. Ocutontistait onexteuTanat xa0- ca auaeven HeonpesleqeHHOCTD, 9HTPOM, paswoo6pasne, BuIGop, Bepo- aruoens, Teoperituecktt nit ontia citcrenea ke aacrpaxopatia oF x40ca. B guocopusr sxnoTs 40 XX cronerun rocuiogetuoRan oroneH- TpHsM, XoTopstit nomYepKUBaR oNTONOrHUeCKMit RpHopHTeT mopAK- xa, Belt negymee mecto saxmasia Teneooriss ((pusiamion) — yuewe, corsacko KoTopoMY Bce B TpMpoe YeTpoeHO HeecoobpasHO I BeHKoe PaaBuMte sBuseTeH ocymrecTRMeHueN apasice npesonpeNeneHUBX se eit}, Ho co nropoit nononmust XX nexa cirTyaruis paRuKabHO NenseT- cm ncammeueN cimepreruKit, HexoRuEN nYHKTOM KoTopoit sBaaeTeR xao0. B ueutpe sumaaunts oto waysnioj o6actHt — eanoopramieania & * Texeosorua — uaywonne nextel u nasuestennn pene Koppenautronmssit (Gee)nopanor 321 cucremax 1 caxonpouanomstioe yerorsnenne cutcremst. [loaToMy oma exe agnrnaetes reopueli caMooprasntaanins, Hopsyiox st xaoc paccMarpirpa- wren ax apres (1) camooprasmmayiouyitees 1 (2) camopassusaromyecs. Brarogapa caxcoopraxnaanvir Hopsyjox caMonportszoqurest 1 Copepnien crayeres. Hetrrpaxbuttlt nompoc cumeprenik' TAeHT: KaK Xa0c TIpeBpa- ajaetost Bnopsygox?. B aabicosHanin samerna yoraHoBKa Ha WayweHNe 10 PANKA, WTO BOOGIE xapaKTepHO AMA Beet xaaccHUecKoit HayKsC®, HlabIe _paseted crarxonapKoll u munammeckoii cucresolt, Sone Kar muEHtaNtt- ‘eckad cucTeMa OTAICuAeTes OT IPHPORHDIX AUMANITUECKINX CHCTeM THA remtmara Haim Kpaxa cxporexarouyelt nosoit. Kaunar wun Boa sBAMOTCS camoorpanvisHpyIOny Mics CHCTEMAMI, B TO BPMs Kak H3KIK— camo: KonTpomupyioulas cHeTema. CamoKoHTpomb, camoperyaanus, caMo- ympanzene — 970 cyLecrBeHHBIe “Wepre HOpomAeHILH AIbIKA: MOST 110 ‘cromHHo cxenuT 2a pewnto, eer KoppeKTIMH Ht Ke HOsBONAeT XaOCy 6parb sepx pacuzupareca, ¥ KuuMata Her raKoro KoNTpossHoro ueHTpa, Hi: BecTHo, «70 BEIGOp OstOTO oumAGouHOrO pemTeHHtA MpHBOALT K ETI OMIT Gourerx xexoxon. Ped)texcrazas Koppektypa TOpMoaitT stsiiKOBOIK xa0c B canton saponkqeriit Samu (pyHKUMOHUPYIOT MOM, CTPOTIIN Ha;{90POM, KO ‘roputit yake put nepzom BEIGope He osnomseT sapoxkyleHHtA xa0cA, NO9TO- My UIs soRtKa He roRsTes Marteckne muppet PaliresGaynat (8 nepsyio oulepeste NoTOMY, "TO eCuTIE XADC H BAPOKACTEH, TO 9TO MPOUCXORHT epasy, ane nocae roca ay6mposasnit). Bropas ormmusrenbuas Yepra #aBIKa Kak AUMAMUUeCKOIt cHoTe- MbI— HAAHYMe TopHSOHTa npewcKasyemocTH: B AOLIKe C KADKNbIM larom Hopor RepostTHocTH yaerHUnBaeres. Ye Combine MBI UAeM K KOHLY TeKCTA, TeM OH CTaHOBHTCH BCe Goxee npospauHBin. B croxa- ermeckstx (cayuaiixsix) mpoueccax ner ropusouta npestcKaayemocTt 10K OH MunuManeH. B o6uleM, AOMK MONET BEISBATE AUHANITIECKHTT, ane craruueckitit xa0c, 2 TIpunexen oxi npHMep. B aockoscKolt cramus aexpo «TIpopeowsnaKs mp UIxoKe Ha "Pex ABEPAX sce TPH UNguNeH: JLMAT, TOHAT, TIOSHATE (Wa «Bo" pomitixolis Tonuko VEHAETE HM BEPHTS). Horox atogel, xoropisll npoxon#T Nepes oTit [epi puaraayen xeorieuins, no nbilo bnew eytecrmoRa eaNoopraHtAsaMs, HHKTO dis nacernenpos He wBiGupAN Rhepb, HEXOR wa agnCH Ma well, Boe pyKonORCTHOEAAIHC) [ROY KPMTepHANO, B HEpEYIO ONepED — KAK MOKHO AerUE 1 GuIcTpeE wet Hs erpo. Tponexoui neysHaurapmatt wi6op, .€. Bui60p, KoTOpstt me naan wuvero Tomaonare:m, we nooixpi.t eaXtooprayisaliio Hi ke Ne RasetBaA XAG. 3 Peaicnnnt ananioren paGorst, coneponalitte # 9aCOKOBHE AAHHYIO TOMY, KAN, spustep, crarux P,P Ttorpoexoro [1995] 4 @aiirenGay onpene.xeth xpitnitieckyio TouRY, B KoTOpoL npoMexOMHT xa ‘muioe cocronmie. Dre 3.5690... Ox noKaan, 170 KaxEROe moeenyrouIee pec: Ccromine meunuie 3 ofty Yerveprs NpeABAyIero, 7.6. erpeMHTe K nocTORNHOK 2 1/4.669201322 B.Towooun Ornor 1a ro, Kax sapoxkqaetea xace, aeT TeopHis Xaoca 1 cHHepreTH- ‘Ka, a ppakrabHas reoMe7pria HarnaiqHo TOKagEIBaeT GecnopayoX®. Eom MBI OMY CHICTeMY npexeTasuM pH HOMOMTH easicamGas penpeserTaTits- HuIX OTEK» 1 eattcamGz1H TpaeKTopHite BHAYANAHOM MUMEHTE, MOIKHO ¢ Gomsmott nagextnocrsi0 mpensisles ee jaabHelimee mausKerte [Mitrovié 1993: 119]. Peayasrarst uccstenonaniit noKasstRalo?, 470 xaoc aapora- erest rio puny yapoeuuis. Takoe paaneraeniie HassrpaeTca OHOyDKa- mmeif, a Box nocesosaremsnocrs oraeraxennit 6utt)yPKANKOHELIM epe- 20m, Hporpeccnsnce ymuoxxenne nener x GeckoHeMHoMy "HCY OTBeTB- Joumit; Tax 1 nawmaeres xaoc, Maremanmieckan momen Tlepexoya 13 Topankanxaoc HastBaeTen creHapuem Patirenbayma (Feigenbaum-Sze- nario). Tonenenue xaormiecKoii cucrembt npencrapnaerest np TOMOIIH paxransieix duryp. Dumurpannsie Kpan owax KeprunoK aBnmres Fpaxnmanr nepexoza x xaocy. Ppaxcranst orparkaso? cmomTaHEBIik 10 BYOp TOKANBHEIX O6pastos, ¥TO IPHBORHT K YeraxoBeHMO MopsmMKA Ha rnoGanbHiom yposHe. Dpaxran Kak Mepa ynopanowentocrH xaoca net BosMO*HOCTS pH NoMONyH Mpoctoro MOBTOpA Obpasra costanars HOPMEL BBIcOKO# creneHM KoranexcHocri [Ibid.: 113], B pamxax ¢bparrana BBt- Reaseres perumKarop— camonocnpoussoxamearce emmHHita WEKbopsa- LUM, cHOCOOHas CoaRaRar® CnoH Gove LTH MeHee TOTHBIE KOMIEH, KOH- XypMpys ¢ xpyrawm penamratopara, Peruixatop esyxir eySseKToM, uumyTaropOM eaMoopraxnsanun [Toitsxep, Hyssra, WHyzenon 1995 43). B Ouonorm penumaropama smtstores rest, B conrywe — MeMBr. B xsniKe Tome MoxKHO ToROpUTS o Tako! enMEATE H asBATS eC THETEO- TeHOM; OH CaMOMpousBOMSHO HOBTOpAeT KOAOREIC, cHteTeMTEETe KATeNOpI- ambutbte xapaktepucriky (pox, HHeN0, aeN, HNO H 7.11). Cymecrsyor zpa tuna zy6nuponanna — xySmuposanue, xoropoe Bexer x xaocy (xaoTHuecKoe ny6aHponanue), u xyGaMpoBanite, KoTOpe stnsetes samporpannmponannii (KofoRoe ayOmposannte), Xa0c B09- muxeer, ect ayOmmpyloter HeayeKBarHiie, HeMpaRiimubIe KOHTpA- auxropubie pemenma. Crumyn x ero sapoxnexmo qaror nomexst. JIy6- JMpOBAHHe B AoUTKe MMeer parUrRe HagRaNsR: NOBTOP, ToDTOpeMC, PeayMIMKANHA, yaROeHHe, eMuHAMHA, Kopedepentsts, TaBTOMOrUS, nneonase, Kounpoms aa peusio ue noaBoxse? nosTopAaTs To, ¥TO MoxeT BBIGBATE XA0C, HANPHMeD TEMBI HANH PeMEt, TOmTeKaMero HTH CKAayeRO- To, rlaronor, npegorosir. 1. pad) Rexeme 1 manseres yHHBepeaTDHTIM enocoSom ¢opmammsaitint, Tak Kak O8 Moxer nsoG6paxars: 1) Heo6pa- ‘TuNooT» mpouecca H 2apoxtmenue xaoca (erpenKa B mpasyto cropory: —>), 2)neo6parincocrs npouecca u opramaanno BuiGopa (crpenKa B .1eBy:0 S@paxrann, ppaxreabsan reoerpin — cnab MexkAy MpABlLTBMBIM H KAOTHUe ‘SHUM ABUOMeHHEN W AuEMETIeCKAX cHeTEMAX. Koppenaustonstt (Gec)nopanox. 928 oreo, 9 rms en ean en was crpyKktypa —> ray6mHHas erpyKTypa>. sparen Zonamoantt Se a ag et i ry np cps oo Cr er atari Se aus os ee mn emo ek pe et emt IL SIsutkonsle OTHOMIEHHE AANMOTCH ONEHE CHORKUBIMIE, KOMTUICKC: bin pasnooGpasuninn. HexoTopsie yrBeprksaer, 70 OM HaCTOADKO SANYTAHHMt, YTO MPAKTHYCCKH HeBOSMORKHO UX PACcMOTpeT» H mepe- xucanrs, Yr06s AOOUTKC 2Kenaewolt BaacTH Han HMMM. B Koppe- AmuuOHsoit ceri ujeT MOCTOsHHas GopsOa MopaaKa ¢ GecnopanKom, KoTopylo "pyAHo ocoaHaT® Ha-9a paaKooSpastim oTHomIeHit, B OTOT Kopperanuonustit Kocmoc oka He samen Hu on mmursuer®, KasKer- cs Raxke, uT0 HenosMoncHo TyAZa BoliTH, ¥TOGBI He sanyTaTbes. 8 Ho Ham BOrAKA, CYMIECTRYeT NATH AKHPBMCTHYECKHX NOAXOAOB M HATH THIOR eenqoneert onan ngxoran OrmTen wOME TPNH, PONCE, Zeromancer acento one conan om Mo Su spysuate u ean raopecunar. B pexonerpyenia sponosuten MoxnuKa i Cyatecreyonut woxeneh, Topi axons, puta, Jecrpymun tpeaetensnrt Cif orptanie poner mua ons Peta (rorTesbans Zr peans) nan wontenxa Goa apeaoera (rpasaterinna RecrP?ees). Tipo {un erpesereenpextncars xaieyi-an6)ab noreas nwasecraeveeobaainaxie. le “icp npecnonyer ion onearecynierayiuteecocTont. : opus woes ana coos at GCHOBNM hTyan RORY, TDeYTON snp, ope woe Kanye perenne ei py ems mons {fonononoa nor ong — pny Konyen,TpeyToNLAICOCTOHT 8 Tex KONTONEHTOR, mare te reeny mpi, apne er no S soaasupyroren ontonsewtn Soponaein mata, obepa mnanerex CerewOH THOU Sha woropetinco tenn panrerpanms ince pensar ContereTpeHROceETDNET Sst an eceonnese, woop Yeon Gerfopnc) Ho SBT fepitrone, susoaspunas, expaxoopinasie, saapanionictett, +P0x04 tute rnotaaneranesae. «Vurapersexoyr wr cyiersyaee 8 4k RHO. ‘isn pepo aoe enayironer, Mp, wo UN osnser sono ony dyn ~ oxtail ake MORHD OTRCTH TON couarivecine piece, nocaeiero romrena exoan eee KORVEHPODAAHE) “Brnosprnore axogst aan ougennicr 3 ute Jaycee (apn) onneoHN {Povan steoson). eTpusenopunne niga sie rok pH eter, HaNpIOMeD VIO tena epoxy sauroool shar, xenorer—euraninar — annie 8.1. (TERE per Crane cenors). Ja speisonicrote aakione rae waamoren ute uw24 B.Towoany Koppenausonmustt (Gec)nopanox 325 B mupe xoppensmuit gelicrsyer saxox noponKn: 4a MHOxecrBa MHopMamut, Koropoe BocHpuNHMAcTes opraxaMit “ynern, B Mosr nonasaer smb HeGomsmad Yacre?. B mosry cytecrayer Geckoney- Woe KomuUecrs0 casigeli, Ho MpH KORMPORAKMH H AeKORUPORAHIM peut mpouecc Tever «Hib B OnpexeneHHDIx Harlpapzenuax. B uconenona- WHAX AOMIKOBEIX OTHOMIEHIIt AMHPBHETHI HLYT TOsBKO NO TpoRepeHt MeIM NyTaM, cosmawast maGAON B MBIMINeHHM H UX Tpegcraprerit, “robe HomHOCTSIO OcosHaTL OTY CeTB, HeoGxoUMO BETH Ws U1a6sIO: Ha, TOKUNYTS saganHy!o Tpony m enoeopaHylo «AauKOByIO TIOpE- MY, CMeHHTS «TeoperimueckHe OWKH H BCTYIMTS B canyTaHHEit 1 ‘pysHo ocosianaemetit nurp Koppensmutit. B sasixe cymectsy:or versipe gommMuaNTEI — opust, HaveHus, KaTeropuxt u (bYHKIUIH, KOTOpHIe RCTYIAIOT nO AaaIENHIE CHsaxt 1 O6- Pasyior rnoGamsHy10 cers oTHoMeRHit — KopperAMMONA, Ox ABH eTeH CAMEIM UIMPOKMM, H@LOCTHBIM M KOMILIEKCHBIN MHOaeCTBON ornomennii eaummy rumep- u ramoxsaccon. CireTema KoppemanHona- Ja opraHHsoBaHa 10 MpMAMMNY emarpeuIeK», B KaxAoit 19 KOTOPEIX MaxoauTes ompeyeenHast noncuctena. Ero MakpocerMeKraMant sBnsto7- ca Mowo-, Hlomn-, MuTpa-, sxerpa- « HapaKoppensvonas. MoHoKoppe- JIAIWOHAT npencranaseT COGoit cHETEMEYIO CRATE ENUEEE ORHOTO s13uI- KoxOro yposust, HampaMep Mophoxormueckoro. Tonmxoppenanmoxan oxparsinaer MexypoBHenbie OTHOMeHMA (HANPUMep, rexcHKo-rpam- Mariueckue), OTH Maxkpoceret Aanee unexaToH wa eyScrpyKTyEt ‘Tama mpoexmouama, sxeTpa-, HHTep-, HETPa- st MapaKoppessuKoHA- za. SkerpaKoppenamMoHas cocrapnaiot orHomeHHs exp pagnwa- MbIX rHmepoKareropuii (HampuNep, rmaroma M cytecrsHTeMsHOrO). Hrepxoppenamuonan oxparsipaet casait enim oguoit 1 Toit 2x6 rumepKateropnu, Ho pagmmumusrx ranoxareropait (Hampymep, Bpe- ‘MoHICt puna). Mormpaxoppestatioxtant — 970 exteTema orttourenitmaryrpit oguoit rimoxareropuu (xanpumep, Koppensnns Hacrosmyero H Oysy- mero ppemexu). [lapaxoppesmMoHan coepyur CRASH AaEIKA vt RPYTHX KonOBEIX cHereM. Ocofinn rimow smnseres Kanerepitan — conser ‘Masi KoppesxsihHsl AIMKOBEIX CAMEMIL THIO- H PHNePKMACCOB. Koppeasmuonan npescrasnaer co6oi conoKynuocrs axemexros, BeTYRAIOIUHX BO BIAUNEY!O CBASb, OSpasyionNK pA MOMMHOKeCTE. Ta xutun amaarores 1) orxpsrTsre (GeckoHeuHBIe) H aaKpEITHIE (saMKHYTAIC, -Tenetepasmmnsx nepenenio(ToSovié 2001]. Bosonaaute xespmors aasKonite=yGiH6s (canst spxait npsosep — rewoparimucrss) «Uyonanerates eMonpat a wake aK 18 7 Cersarica rae ompannner » Moar necro 2-8% nosyenmarx enrnaton [Besant 1066: 171) ® npexenuste), 2) seunenmemuie u neuoxensenste (mpocrpaxers0), 3)werkite w Heverkue, 4) ynopsimovenuie 1 NeyHopanoveHste, 5) pA mitabitute 1 Hentpanuaestste, 6) muMefinme w wemmuelinsre nomuTone” cra, BakpBIrste MIOHKeCTBA TADOTEIOT K TOPANKY, OTKDEIFBIe COOAIOT Yyoxobiia jus nosBrenust xaoca. B ertcreme, B KOTOpo!l ysemiunBacT- Gn auted0 MexOLOB Wats pemienutit, pacter oxTpONEA, HeonpesemeHHOCTS, pasoobpasite , exefoBaTenbHO, xaoc. OcHoza xaoTHUHOCTH — OOH ime wieton oTHOMeHT; ocHoa ee Heiirpamusania — coKpanieHHe oauuectna WneHOR H/HAN UX cHENMAsTHIANUs (BEIGOP TONDKO He~ cKombKMX oTHOMennit). Kaxnas cucTema HMeeT OCOOsti Ha6op H KO" mueerso KoppexaTos. CywjecrayioT MUKPoKoCMiYecKIte Ht MaxPO- KocwmueckHe KoppessnHoNatst. MuxpoxocMaT¥eckKiNEHt sIBAsHOTs, HanlpHMep, xuMuYecKHe crpyieTypst (oxeMeHTsI), cOCTOAITHe 113 ATO" Mos (4xpO, SuIeKTPOH, HOSHTPOH, dusvoH), monercyax ar HX coemHHLeNI (arom: cocrost 9 sigpa, sieRTpoHon, HlosuTporoR, nelirponon, ¢u- ‘Tonos...). Makpokocmmueckyio cuctemy oOpasyer Beesennaa (spesnny10 cxrorenty cocranssior DasmiH¥Hible TAKCOMBI: CHYTEMKH WABHETB, 3Be3° XBL, PANAKTINKH, METOTONARTVIKH, KOMTEY, MexaneamHEIe DerecTHA, nasapst, nymbcapsi, Tymanxocrn mT. 71.)5. Cuevema opranmyecxoro Mupa uMCeT APYFHe TAKCOULL: DUIAMI, PoRBL, NORCeMelicTna, comelicT- BA, OTPAABI, NOPAAKM, KAACCHI, THICK, OTAETB, MOMApCTBA, mapersa®. Uro Kacaeves sgsrkonoit cueTeMB, MOKHO BIeHTb YeTEIPe TeMeT~ rapuaix raxcoua: hopuy, sHavexHe, >yHKmm m Kaveropiio. TpyAHO cxagaTs, CKOMSKO TOUHO CYLNeCTRYET sIHIKODX em, B Mepsyi0 ovepens exeiieckux, Hx komuuectao B OfHOM sKIKe, 1aBepHOS, He Mpessimaer MiAmHoHa (ctOBApH OTPAXKaOT sTHII OTPAHAeHHyIO acts). Ho ecm oSneauiutts ConA Beex OMIKOB 1 HX PAgHOBIIAEO- crelt (uranesrat, -kaproHbt WT. 1), T0UX MO%KO HeNHOATs B MILLIE fapnax. B pycckoM sonke saxpuriinat MHOaKecTBANME xBzaIoTes Fpa~ (puueckaa cucrema (30 Gyxx), cboneTuyeckas cueTeMa (33 anya), (ponosormueckas cuctema (42/43 pone), jepusainonnan cucTema (imexo nprerasox, cydbuxcon OKOHNAHMiI— COTHH, HHMKCOB ¥ rroorpurieeon — jecsrt)!®, Uacrepewinath xoppestsmioHat CORePHCIT EA, riitia MHOaKecTB: a) SaxkpsITOe MuO2KeCTBO — MecToUMeHH, Kem 8 puranrexwe rasaxranit coxepaer Goxee 100 nixzmHapron sBe34, OOtHee wire neag 10, Ueao onean w Merararakeuke He wexee 100 noxiaueapson. B weraranax- ‘une eymeerayior MiLLIApAbtI-TANET. 9.9mm entetena wacvitTetnaer oKox0 2 auAAHOKOS mAKOR 2ITBOTHIX (HexoTOpHE rosopat o 1,3-1,6), »-toxt sivene 11 046 saceKomsrs, 8600 runt, 3500 wxeKomHrar0- ox ws 10 Cyopoospasosaiie nocronsiio Gaiaucupyer MexxRy citereNHoerHIO H ecto: pawox [Seennbx 1904].826 B.Towoowr TeMBEBIC, COLOSEI, MeAMROMETHES, NPeILIOPH, WACTHNB! (BOSMONKHBE emt MuHDIe CAY¥AM HapymeHust samKuyTocr#) 1 6) oTKpstTOe mHOSKECT- Bo, Kya OTHOCHTeH CyMeCTBUTeTDHBIe, UpHAArATeNMbUBLe, MATOMB, Wa peunst. B pyccxom assixe cymecrayer 12 nayexctarx dpopye (1mects B eR. M, H MCCTH BO MHL. 4.) U MeCTS KOWMOFANNO:ELIX (TPH B eX. H ‘TPH Bo Mut. ¥,), Ha ApyrHx sabIKOREIX YPOBHAX OTKPEITHIMIT MHORCe- eTBaMM stasoTes: a) nexcHYeckas eHeTexa (COTHH THEY ERM), 6) bpaseonormueckan ctorema (qecaTKM TstcH4), B) cHHTaKeHUeCKASt cucrema (rpx cumraxcemst — cx10B0, exlonocoueranine, npeRTonenHe — M HeorpannuenHoe wuex0 cuHTaKcHuecKHx (opm), r) TeKcTyAMBHAS cutorema (Heorpammuentoe weno exe), Cymecrsyior mapagurmaraveckue, cyScraumMoxanbHbie w xop- peasmmonnste cbopust. Koppexauuonuste opmit — 970 nce *opmsr, HecMOTpa Ha Hx yHUKanbuDtit uM HeyHNKambuetit xapaxtep. Cy6- cramuronanpesre (hopunt — yHuKamsEBIe GopMut, KOTOpLIe He TOBTO- Pmores mB KaKoit napagurae. Tapaqurnatieckue u cy6craHTIHo- ‘autbHbte (hop obpasyior saxpnrrnie muoakeerRa, [apazurmarmieck ue Hopmer npexcrannmor coGoi oust HaGcp HeyHMKaTEHEIX SbopM B KOuKpeTHOM sanmKe, Tak KaK ORHO cH1OnO HMeeT OrpaHHUeHHoe WHCTO opmanpiterx napuanstit, cnosodopmet ofpasyior aakpsrtoe MHOHe- crso, Ho novennmasbHast papnaHTHocts, HepymieHie HOpM m HanETIHe orerynaesnit aenaer sry cicreny O7KPHTBIM MiO%eCTBOM. Kareropmasbusie cxcremsr npencrannsior co6oit gaxpsrrete MHO- 2KeCTBA H MooTOMY He THTOTeIOT K XaoTHUecKOMy cocToaHMO. Uien0 MophonormeckHx KaTeropuit BapSHpyer B PABTUHEIX sIgEIAX, CKA- 2KeM, B pyccKoM eymecrsyer TPA pona (se CHHTa OGuETH POR), ABA NCHA, MecTh nagerell, TPH HAKAOHEHMA, MBA BURA, TpH BPeMeHt, gue creneni cpannenuts 1. 2. _Koppessn#onmsie mioxecrsa Moryr Ost aunefinsinat 1 Hem Heitnsimst. JImeituste sosKuKaior B cHiTarMaTHueckx CBASRX, He snuelitere — B napazurmaruxe. JIanelitioers noxpasymenaer mocme- ZopaTemsHyio opramsaniio exHHHK, NooTOMy ona GoxbITe TATOTeET x nopanxy. Ee wapymenue moxer puianar. SecHopazox, HemuHelinocTs cosnaer yonosa yn oGpasonanus xaoca. Hassaua everkue 1 meverkue Koppenanuonmue mHomecrRa® caMit 110 ceGe ykashinaroT Ha ux mpexoMpesenenHocr® (KocmTHeCKyI0 ua Xeormnyio). YerkuM MHONeCTHOM MoxHO CHHTATS COBOKYI- HOCTS, 8 KOTOpoii xerKo Pacttoamazores ero KOHOTHTYeHTE I HX OTHO- menus, Heverkoe mmoxecrso coyepakun apHule 1 CKPBITEE WIeHBI. 11 Tox arine nouaruene m fa (MeeTEs 8 BIEAY AaMtloe exonO B AATHOMI rpanewariieckolt ‘dope, xorxpetiiag rpaxntatiectas popyn onpexes+unoro eaona (wordfortn) ‘Woppenausoxmutit (Gec)nopanox 327 Hanpunep, citcrema nagexelt anasetex ynopaowensol, B TO BpeMA Ka COMAHTHTNCCKAR cHCTeMA OTIMYAETEA «KOCMHTHOCTEIOY (KOCMO- souHOCTSIO) H XAOTHIHOCTHIO, T. €. HMeeT KBO‘HO! xapaKTep. Tipapiinbusie 1 HenpaBuLIDHBIe KOPPeTANHOHHEIC MAO2KECTBA OX- paruiaaior empHuupr, OLenMHeHMBIe To oMpeneteHtOMy aTanoHy, 06 paouy. Oxut Tooke UNIETIMUIpYIOT KOCMIeCKOe ILI XAOTHUHOE Hava no, Viwepakareropiiansioe cyi{ecTBonaitie MiloxeCTR MOXCHO Cutt: ‘TaTb MOPANKOM, B TO BENET KAK TOGA 9XeTpAKareropHAMBHAR KC" maxes onuoit xareropmt aa cuer xpyroit napyuiaer Gaal ¥, TAKHM o6pasom, usisuisaer Ty umm MHtyO hopwy xaorHaHocTH. Hampunep, mpocropewite KaK HenpABITDOe MHOXeCTHO He ABMAETeR GecTOps: ounoli cncTeNoll 1115 WeHOR CONHYMA, KOTOPHIC ero ROCHPHHNALOT ‘kak saxoMOMepHocTs, HO oKerpakaTeropHazbHoe ynorpetweHne (= pact impetite) npocropeuna nener k SubypKANMH, Te. K KpuTUMeCKOMY coctommmtio, npmmomsmemy K xaocy. B sauike, Kak H 8 upmpone, Aeficrayer saKox TaroTenns. Crmst aainenoro TpiTsDkKextix APKO MPOABAMOTCH B COOTHOLIEHHI HeHTPA xt nepudepui. OHM MoryT HMeTS WeHTpOcTpeMuTenBHGIt H HeHTPO- Genanutit xapaxrep. Koppensmmrorian — orpoMHoe TpapisrarwoxHoe none, Tak, u acTepesHoM Koppensitmonae cymectByior Be +mTa~ nerapHuies ciicrembt — nepGambuas 1 cyGeraxmmmnas. CHopHEin £8- “iseTCH RONPOC, AABILLETER JIM OF MOKOMeHTpHUeCKOMt mau GumeHEpE- ueckoit cucrenoik!2, Hoan curark MoHoHeHTp#Yeckoii, TO OH MMeeT soni pepGo- wat cy6cranroneuTpuveckuit xapaxrep. Kaxqas 13 OFX uacrepetunix «nianers conlepakiT OMpeeneHHOe MHCKO CTIYTHUKOB! pepSanbuat — Hapeuna, cyGcranTmsxas — MecToHMeHus, mpuara- TembH0e, UHCAUTENbHBIC, MpeMTOTH, a TaIvKe eMexamesAHEIe BEIECT- ay (coloant, Yactunpi). Ka iB KocMoce, B astiKe HeT oAHOIt aueSAEI, Roxpyr KoTOpoit pacrlomo2eHI Hee OcTANEHBe, TOWNES, B KOPpenA- iuowaxe oreyrerayer entpassitoe Teo 13, KocxeueckyI0 H AGEIKO™ nyo cucreny OG pexiHMOT H APYFHe TAXCOHEI. TAX, HB ASBIKE MOTO MekaTs TyMAxHOCTH, eprbte ABIPHY, HyLcapel 7. ml. K ASBIKOBEIM ‘rakcoHan OTHOCHTCA T0, WTO GeccHIOpHO XapakTepHO Ai sBeaqEBIK cucren: cymlecrseria we KomuecTBeHHAa, a KaNecTREHHAs PASHNTA b xapakrepe nonUuHTeNHs 1 corlonumHena ‘exon, OGmeli mzneTes i xareropua Geconexoems. Ho HecNOTpA Ha TAKE CHOACTBA, B-AGLI- 12 xochionorum crop Meer apyrofi xapaserep: wo maaxeren meHTpoM Come soft encrenest — Sestam (reoxenzpHom) ser Comme (reanowen™pH34). 130 nexrpansuo roaxe onuo ropopst>, AMID ec METS b BHAY KOPPEARI connyio edbepy, » nesrpe KoTopolt mepeceleaiorest Bee BHYTPl OpMeHTNPOBAHTITE Ma: panstents328 B.Towoauy Kosuannst Her GombITOTO KOmHMeCTBA MpUMepOR COOTHECEHUA HAHIKA C KOCMOCOM, €CT TOABKO enMIMUHEIe BBIPADKeHHH THA CAoGO-camenUmM (crmoxumazannoro cxona, npamerkarompalt x HeMy Kax x oNMUHAHITe B Ramuom nexouxo-cruanermyeckoM pay Muti ome [Axxaxtona 1966). Ocutonusim it xexoxisIm crrocoGom dbopmamusarim Koppenammon- Horo nopaaKa annaetca cibepa, Tak Kak OHA MpencranaseT COBO; co- BepuiestHoe i HAeaMbHOS TeOMETPHUECKOe TNO, BCe TONKH KOTOPOH HaAXORATeR Ha ORHHAKOBOM PACcTOSHMM OF KerTpa, 7.e. coataIoT yeO- bila uu pasonpaHoro paccMorpentus acex orHomenmt. [IpmMepoM ‘raxoit (bopmanneannn sBAseres YactepeduBii Koppensmmoxast, mpex- cranzmoutett coGoli cinamerpiio necaroro nopsnka (meet 10 TaxcouoR). Onpenezenuste mpouecesr urparor ocoGeHHo Baxkxyto poms. Cioxa 2B nepBy1o ovepens ornocsTes oSparnMete 1 HeoGparuMste mpoueccst. B nexoropsix cxywaax 8 xesiKe xeliersyer sTopoit saxox (punts, Hayao) TepMomimammH AM TepMommnantecKar Heo6paTimMocrh (o6parnaa cansp; feed-fack) 4, Oror saKox KacaeTCs OTKPHITEIX Ht 39- KPUITBIX CHCTEM: B SAMKHYTHIX CHOTeMAX SHTpONHA Bogpacraer, a B orKpsiritx (KoTopsIe woryr OOmeHmBaTbca oHeprueli HK BeIecTBOM coxpyskatomelt cpenoit) ona Moxker ocranarsca NocToatHoi Hamm naDKe yOurars, Camim apkun mpinepom geiteraitst Broporo aaxoxa TepMo- AUHANUKH H HeOSpaTHMOCTH NPOMECCOS B aKIKe ABASETCH BPOMSE, TAK KAK OHO MpoTeKaeT TOXBKO B OMKOM Kampapucemms: oT Mpouroro (renoro) x 6yaymemy (xonoqHoMy). Crpemka npemenm ncerma Ha- mpazaexa B o7y cropony, mayest (1)teyropazouenxocrs (suTpomita) yaeamunnaeres or mpouioro x 6yaymtemy, (2) mpoiexonutr pacurupe- xe no npemenn (yHuBepcyxa), (3) KaysambHas aibeKTHBHOCTS Neitcr- aye? TOnbKO 8 onHOM HampanrenHn, TAX Kak GyAYEIHE COBMTIEA He MoryT BANAT Ha npomrBre coOsITHLA (CM. OBparHad KayaarbHOCTE), (4) moxko senomaT, npouLbte COOBITIEE, Ho HembasE HH MORHO € TPY- Row BenoMsHTS, Te KoTOpste HeMlocpegeTReHHO MPoHOMLMH, (5) MoxHO wsmemr, Gyzymee, HO Henan woMeruT npomioe (Blekburn 199 409-410]. Hs-sa oGauraropxocrn temmopasisuoro Hanpapsentita BOS HuKaeT acHMMerpus MexKAY MpOMLTRIN H OyaymUEM. Hanpmep, Ke- BOSMOXHO KOHBePTHPORATE BpeMeHHBIe TIaHA THA: Ox npowuman rnuzy— Ox npowumaem xnuey. HeoSparumsin mpoueccom anserest Hopoxknenute peu — cKasaHHoe HeBosMo%to BepHyT (COBO KAK 1M Ero cyte coctowr » eoSparimoors mpoueoca: nenvtee reo Mo%ke? eaksonpoHts- osano evans xononin 1 me naofopor, TENE NEOHOHO NpORECTH PONE g NLM cegcTRHTeM KOTOpOrO Gu 6 NepexOR TeNLTOTBK OF Gosee KOORHOTO once uarpezony, Hsin chon, neoperisae pouece(nponeee,cBASaHe€ ren2006wev0m, Tpenien, AHbyauel reaos) Moryr eaNonpovanOsANO KpOTEKATh TaRk- ko woquion nanpenaenmt Koppeamusounifi (Gec)nopaxox 329 Gpomermsit xaxens). C duanueckoit x xuGeperHveckoit naproit xareropuell oOparumoctn/ueo6parmMocts cooTHocaTcn HeKoTOpKIe [sabIKORDIe TIAprTBte KaTeTOMIL, BTIepBY!O OvEPeNs TPANSUTIEBHOCTE /s1e- ‘tpaxiirimuocts u pedaeKespuoers/repedbaexcumuocrs. TpaxtsirtsB~ ive otnomeHiA apasoTes oSparmnesi (ec mpenwer A uaxostTest ottomenin x mpegnery Bu B waxonurea » oruomennu x C, v0 A Haxouires B OTHOMeHIM K mpeamery C). B winx Mo2KO MeHATH Ua- mpansenue: Hean (A) — 6pam Iempa (B), Hemp (B) ~ 6pam And- ex (C), Hoan (A) — Opam Audpen (C). O6parumoors eymmectsyer # ornomenusx Tima Goabiue — aendue, Aanbiue — Garurce, panoute — noanee, ebiule — MUN, PASHO, NOOONO, ceaepHee — TomNEE HT. MI. Herparanrusmste orHomtenns oGnaxaiot oSparioll sasncmMocriio noavomy snsioten ueoGparmesinst: ean (A) — omey Hempa (B), Tlemp (B) — omey Andpen (C). Ho ner: Haan (A) — omey Andpen (C). BoGmess, Oymramoramnsnte Wank onHOSHANHBIe OTHOUICHTEA sBIAIOTC neoOpaTHMBIMGl: KaDxKLOMY WIeHY COOTHETCTRYET THINS OHO eMC: pennoe onaverme, Ha weoGpaTumocrs He Bauer pacmIupenne Mio skecrna (OTeH worker mMeTm HeeKomE:o neTeli). Pedbrexenmuste oT- HOWCHES BBIeTyNAIOT Kak OOparHme upouecest (moboit anemextr ‘ompeesenmioro miorkectaa HAXOAWTER B OTHOMTEHII K caxcomy ce6e)- ix paasionnasioctmat assinevest paseHeTHo, onHORPeMeHHOCTE, CXOACTHO 317. x, Hepetbnexcusuocrs orHocrtres x HeoGparHMocTH, Tax Kax HH yoSor0 oaemera mnoreecTBa enepHo, "TO OHO HaXO UTES B OTHOMTEHIE ke caxtomy ceGe: ecair 3 menbine 4, 970 He sHaultT, wro 3 NexDmre 3 1 4A moneme 4, Saxow weoGparnmocrn He sonyexaer KoHmepcmTio cy6t- exrno-oGnentab oTHomenmi: Yuenux wumaem Krucy—> *Kuuea wumaem yenura. Vis-sa mpenpaientin onHoMaMpannenHErx OTHO- zenmif 5 pastonanpansenste MO2eT BOSHHKHYTE XA0C. Opuune wa cansix untepecubix «(Sec)TopanounbIx» deroMexoR anasercs Tax Hasuinaembtit aphex Ga6ouxn (Schmeterlingseffekt) *: yaap Kpuinom GaGouxu » Bpasnmumn (n3-oa Xaoriueckoit aMMaMuKT HOrogHBIx Mporeccos) B COCTOAHHM BETeRaTS TopHago B CIITA. Sxect BosHuKaer pompoc, cymecTayer mm n sapiKe 6aGOUKa, KOTOPAR MOET coanarb yparan a sigsine? Hanpumep, MoxeT s1 upoHaHeceHHoe cs10- non Amepirxe niiazaty yparax » Esporte? Vinat: ecxu Hoan saronoput a Hpryrexe, nauer st ronopitrs [Temp 8 Cmonextcxe? Tax wax Tex: anrvecrre opencrsa (arlpMep, Tesledpor) 90 HerKO TOBBOMIOT, HATO ‘o-Kpyromy sazatb nonpoc: ecm Mean saronoprn » pxyrexe, emo ner am aproHloMo sarosopiith [Temp » CmoxencKe? Ho ayamte 6x10 Ost cmpocurs: moxer su nposrsHecerte oxopa B Hpkymene ToRnHsTs 15 Bro onxputa H. Jlopenn 9 1962 r.330 B.Towoaux Ha mponsnecene cnona » Caonencre? Ham He napecrHst npuMepst B AgbIKe TAKOTO PAAHKAABHOTO UpoABAIEHHA «a*phexra GaSouKu> (Coat uM cyiecrByIOT, TO, eKopee RceTO, He ABIAOTEH RANCHI Au O5- mero mponecca). B xoppenanvonane psilensiores pamionpanbie 1 Hepastionpas- uate OTHOMONHA (KOH'BIONKUME H AUSSIONKILIS; KOOPAMMANHS I CY- Sopanmanna), PapwompasHble oTHoMeHsa mopoxqator Koppersnm- ony waorponmo. Cymecrayior Taxske NoreHnitambune tanpanne- ata (HanpHMep, TPaHCHOsHMMs KacTomMee —> mpomtemuiee, nacTos- mee > Gyzymee, mpomenmee + Gyaymee, 6ynymee -> mpomreamree), PeassHBIe Hampannenust (Macrosmee —> npomenmee) u HepeambunIe Mampasaiexus (npomermee —> nactosee). Hekoropsle Koppensn- ouune onepauint Gnarompuarersyior coaaniio xaoca. K TakopBIM omocaren acuMMerpieckitit ayaniom, TpaxtcHOSHENT (tkexTpocrpe- MuTembHAS H HeHTpoexkHas) H cyScTHTynITA. Wi nocaeaxee: ana nerpaxenna xoppeaanpoxHoro (Sec)topsinia Monomsayeres csoeoGpasuas nexcuka. Koxiensx «lopsigox» 1 «6ec~ TOPAMOK» BuIpAKAIOTCR PASTMTHKIMK CHORAMH, KOR TAKOH meKcUKE BBLAeMMOTCH TPH TPYNMBI: ORHA U3 HX OAHOCTHYO HLH MpeKrymTe- ctmeiio opnentmponaia Ha Nopaxox, BTopas Ha Gecnopsinox (anes nouxa oGosHaYaeT MapHocTs), TpeTHs saHMMaeT MpOMERYTOUHYIO NO- siuino, Tlepayio rpynmy o6pasyior cxona, KoTopsie, Kak MpaBTs0, eBasanter TOABKO ¢ MOpsNKoM (Gananc, eapmonus, saKoKOMEpHOCMD, udeumuxnocms, wepaprurnocms, Kocmoc, nozuxKocM, HadexHocMD, nezaumponus, opuamusnocme, oCauzamopHocme, onpedenennoems, opeanusosannocms, npasusuoeme, npedonpedexennocms, npedcKa- syenocm, nponopyuonarvHocme, Pasnosecue, pezyaspNocm, CUs- aempuxnocme, cunxponusayust, cuemenamurnocme, coamecmumocme, cozaacosannocme, ynopadovennocms, ypasnosewexnocme, nenocms 1.1). Bropyio rpynny cocranamor 1eKceMbl, KOTOpHe B OCHOBHOM coornocates ¢ Secnopankon (axapxua, Seckoxenkocme, Gecnopadox, Oesopeanusayus, JueCarane, HeroeUXHoems, HeHAdeXHOCMe, KEON- pedexennocm, nenpasuxsnocm, nenpedcKasyenocms, Hepacnoaecue, Mepasbepuxa, nepezynapHocmb, Hecucmennoemb, ecmadutonocmb, emounocm, neynopadowennocme, nescHocmy, ouudoxnocme, nepeno tox, eayyaiiuocms, cyema, cymamoxa, cymoaora, axyxemamusxocme, aoc, skmponua x np.). B-TpeTsio TPYILy BKOAT cHoBA MpoMesKyTOuHO! cemaxtuxi, 7. e, cona, Comite cassaHEBre c TopsnKom (Gesaxtmep- hamusuocms, Bepoamuocms, nponopyus, cmapoe) wim 2e © Becropan- Kom (6010p, uceapatonus, nanpaocenue, Kogce, omemynenue). YroGst BRIRCHHTS, KaXo# curaaKpinKar — Tlopsiox Ham BecKopsinOx — rpeo6na- mae, HeoSxonuMo mpoBecTH Gostee MpoKoe scemeNOBAHH! Koppenanvronmusit (Gee)nopanoK 931 HTEPATYPA ‘Axuanona 1966 — Axaavoaa 0.C. Cnosaps xHrsnoriveckstx TepMito3, ‘M., 1966. ; Beenaog 1994 — Secoaasd ¥. Mammut nopho-cenanrieokmit axa (ppaxuyscxore «MORSEs. Tubingen, 1994. Beast 1966 — Seaan H, Tloeuase 1 sxipopwanyin. Tuoceoormuecte Apo Gneunt KnGepeTunc, M., 1966. Tuorponcxutit 1995 — Muomposcicutt P.T- Lopazox 1 xaoe 8 exov006pns0~ sanmn // Haywro-rexmrseckan ukopmanna. Cep. 2: Hipopmaxnox- ‘are npomecert rt xoromas. Ni 6, M., 1995. C, 31-33. Tlosguaxos 1998 — ITosdxaxoa A. B. Cnoticraa nenocrmnix eneres // Tops: ROK 3 Xa0e B paSBIFTHNT coxLaLIO-oKOHOMNNECKHX cxeTeNt: MaTepiaztEt sropore Beepocesttiexoro moctoauno xeficrayiomero Haysioro Cemiapa A Cawooprannsaniia yeroltrniix weoorHoctell B MpHPoRe 1 OBtIECTBEE. ‘Tomcx, 1998. C. 31-36. Toiionep, Ilyzvra, Hynenon 1998 — Mouswep B. H., Hynvea J]. A., Hye ‘nog M.A. Cramosenie MORK KAX mpoueec oprcrposaniia HoBOTO NOpAAKA oGiyecrse // Tlopsgox xaoe m Paseirrist cousIAbHO-OKORONUECKIK cit0- ‘rem: Marepnians wroporo Beepocestiexoro riocromno xefierayronrero may Horo centnapa «Cagooprainiaaruia yeroitunasix wexoerHocreit ® MpupOKe mobtxectues. Toner, 1998. C. 58-60. Blekburn 1999 — Blekburn S. Filozofski reénik, Novi Sad; Beograd: Sve- tovi — Kultura, 1999. Mitrovié 1998 — Mitorvié D. Teorija haosa i pravna nauka, Novi Sad: Visio ‘mundi academic press, 1993. ‘ToSovié 2001 — Tosovié B. Korelaciona sintaksa. Projekcional. Graz: Institut fiir Slawistik der Universitit Graz, 2001.