SYNOPSIS ON MIS

“Comparative Study on LAN and MAN

Networking Under MCSE and with Special

Reference to Jetking”
TABLE OF CONTENTS:

1. Introduction

2. Objective of Study

3. Networking

4. IP addresses and MAC addresses

5. Networking Media

6. Operating system

7. Servers

8. Routing

9. LAN and MAN Switching

10.Conclusion

11.References
 INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY

Jetking is an organization came into establishment in1947. Jetking is India’s

number one Computer Hardware and Networking Institute.

Birth and Evolution

It took a lot of failure before mankind tasted technological success. Jetking

evolved in

tune with the changing face of technology. During 55 years in the field of
electronic technology. Jetking successfully trained thousands of students to
overcome failure for high paying careers.

1947 Birth
1962 Pioneered “Do-It-Yourself Kits” in India
1972 Introduced Asia- 72, Fairchild and Wildcat transistors
1986 Became a Public Limited Company and also introduced
entertainment electronics product-T.V sets, Two-in-ones and
amplifiers.
1990 Launched Jetking School of Electronics Technology
1993 Network of Jetking training centers spread all over India
1994 Opening of Jetking, Chandigarh
1995 Tie-up with Heath kit Educational System (U.S.A.)
1996 Introduced advanced courses on Pentium, Notebooks,
Modems, Email/Internet, LAN 4.X
 1997 Novell Education Academic Partner

1998 Representative for International Correspondence School

(ICS), USA in India

1999 Added cyber technology to the curriculum

2003 ISO 9001-2000 company and Authorized Microsoft online

testing centre (VUE) for MS, CISCO, MCSA, MCSE,
CCNA, A+ etc.

Mr. Suresh G. Bharwani is the CHAIRMAN and MANAGING Director of

Jetking Infotrain Ltd. India’s leading Computer Hardware and Networking

Institute. With the vision to promote and the conviction to deliver the
widespread propagation of comp- uter hardware and networking education
across the nation, Mr. Bharwani was the first to set up an training institute
offering innovative courses in computer hardware in 1990. Jetking’s core
competency lies in providing complete training and developing hardware
engineers and professionals with sound technical knowledge. It focuses on the
overall development of personality of an individual with emphasis on
personality development, presentation and communication skills, leadership
skills etc.

Jetking has established more than 125 operational centers and 250
faculties across the country and has trained over 3,50,000 students who have
move onto the crave success- full career. With its alumni placed in the best of
organizations in India and some abroad,

Jetking,s vocational training and placement promises has helped build the career
prospects of many young boys and girls.
 The company has been awarded the ISO 9000:2000 certification in
2003.The company has been awarded the “ Maharashtra IT Award” for a key
role in manpower activities in year 2006-07,it was felicitated with Franchise
Award as Best Franchisor for the year 2007-08.Also,ranked 4th in the list of 26th
hot franchises as per outlook money magazine.

Mr. Suresh Bharwani was awarded with “Pike’s Peak Award” by the Bob
Pike

Group USA for effective implementing smart lab plus for making technical
training fun, faster and easier for non- technical person.

Across all the sectors, industries are upgrading their information

technology system. Industries ranging from plastics, chemicals, textiles and
power to the automotive and telecom sector are now IT savy. Government and
public sectors are going hi-tech with EDI and computer networks. The IT
industry, software companies, data centers, IT-enabled services providers are all
equipped with advance IT system and networks. The increasing number of call
centers, BPO’s etc., have given a further boost to the hardware and networking
industry.

The courses in jetking comprises lecture and theory session, with a great
focus on active participation through smart lab plus ,that focuses on audio visual
and learning with hands-on training and equips students with an in depth
domain knowledge that is technical; it also equips students with soft skills ,to
face the multi-faceted challenges of corporate world.

PLACEMENT: Jetking is the first and only institute that promises the
100% jobs guarantee to its students. The companies that have recruited jetkings
students include:
 Samsung, Sun Micro system, IBM, Canon, Siement, reliance, TATA, Compaq
HP invent, IT-T solutions, Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited, D-Link, Novell,
Dell, Wipro, LG, ICIC Infotech and several other MNCs.

Any student who has qualified his or her HSC/SSC examination is

eligible to take up a course at jetking. The one year program Jetking certified
hardware and networking professionals give 680 hours of in-depth knowledge
to a student in Basic electronics and computer applications. Computer hardware
and peripherals, window 2003 administrator and network administrator (soon it
will be replaced with window server 2008).Apart frame technical knowledge
there are personality development sessions which groom the student’s
personality, their ability to perform better.

Jetking, India’s leading hardware and networking training institute has

trained over 3,00,000 students from its 125 centers spread across India. With its
alumni placed in the best of organizations in India and some abroad, Jetking
vocational training and placement promises has helped build the career
prospects of many young boys and girls.

Jetking has partnered with some of the worlds most renowed names in
networking to provide you with cutting edge courses and technologies. With
academic partnerships with Microsoft, Comp TIA,LINUX, NOVELL, and
person VUE .

Jetking Chandigarh is a division of Hi-Tech point. Hi-Tech point is an

ISO 9001-2000 IT company. It was established in year 1993 and run by a
company of IT professionals. Jetking Chandigarh branch is considered to be the
best centre among all centers. It has bagged number 1 center award
consecutively for last 7 years. Here training on various fields is going on like
Basic Electronic, Hardware, Networking, JCHNP Analog and Digital
electronics and Hardware, RHCE, RHCSS, MNA, MCSE (Microsoft System
Engineers), MCITP, MNA, CCNA (CISCO Certified Network Associate),
CCNP(CISCO Certified Network Professional).

Partnership with industry leaders like Microsoft and Red Hat Jetking
ensure its students authentic courseware and technology.

Chapter -2

Objective – To know about the details about networking and the details about
the networking parameters like the servers required and the details of routers IP
addresses and operating systems and their functions. Moreover we would give
special emphasis to LAN, MAN and WAN Networking and their comparative
superiority in this modern world with reference to Jet king.

Chapter-3

Networking-

Networking is a practice of linking of two or more computing devices

such as PCs, printers, faxes etc., with each other Connection between two
devices is through physical media or logical media to share information, data
and resources. Networks are made with the hardware and software. Here we
will also discuss about all the details about the various models of networking
with diagrams and charts .

Chapter-4
IP ADDRESSES –

An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to

each device (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that
uses to Internet Protocol.. An IP address serves two principal functions: host or
network interface identification and location addressing. Its role has been
characterized as follows: "A name indicates what we seek. An address indicates
where it is. A route indicates how to get there."[2]
The designers of the Internet Protocol defined an IP address as a 32-
bit number[1] and this system, known as Internet ProtocolVersion 4(IPv4), is
still in use today. However, due to the enormous growth of the Internet and the
predicted depletion of available addresses, a new addressing system (IPv6),
using 128 bits for the address, was developed in 1995, standardized as RFC
2460 in 1998, and is being deployed worldwide since the mid-2000s.
IP addresses are binary numbers, but they are usually stored in text files and
displayed in human-readable notations, such as 172.16.254.1 (for IPv4), and
2001:db8:0:1234:0:567:8:1 (for IPv6).
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) manages the IP address
space allocations globally and delegates five regional Internet registries (RIRs)
to allocate IP address blocks to local Internet registries (Internet service
providers) and other entities.
IP address is a 32 bit address. It is divided into various classes namely Class
A, Class

B, Class C, Class D and Class E. TCP/IP defines Class D for experimental

purpose. TCP /IP address contains two addresses embedded within one IP
address; Network address and host address. In this chapter we will also explain
about “ How to configure IP address in various Operating systems and Classes
of IP addresses and how to assisgn IP address to a computer.

Chapter-5
Networking Media-

Media is the connection between a sender(transmitter) and a receiver. You can

divide media into two broad categories, conductive media (you can see and
touch it, e.g. copper wire), and radiated media (can't see, e.g. infrared. To do
networking we need to use some type of media. There are many types of media.

(i) Coaxial Cable

(ii) Fiber optic cable

(iii) Twisted Pair of Cables

(iv) Micro- wave

(iv) Satellite
In this chapter each and we will explain every type of media used for
Networking.

Chapter-6

Operating system

An operating system (OS) is software, consisting of programs and data, that

runs on computers, manages computer hardware resources, and provides
common services for execution of various application software.
For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the
operating system acts as an intermediary between application programs and the
computer hardware,[1][2] although the application code is usually executed
directly by the hardware and will frequently call the OS or be interrupted by it.
Operating systems are found on almost any device that contains a computer—
from cellular phones and video game consoles to supercomputers and web
servers.
Moreover we will dicsuss about the operating system that deals with networking
and the difference with networking system and operating system.

Chapter-7
Servers-
Server may refer to:
In computing:

 Server (computing), a server application, operating system, computer, or

appliance
 Application server, a server dedicated to running certain software
applications
 Catalog server, a central search point for information across a
distributed network
 Communications server, carrier-grade computing platform for
communications networks
 Database server, provides database services to other computer
programs or computers
 Fax server, provides fax services for clients
 File server, provides file services
 Game server, a server that video game clients connect to in order to
play online together
 Home server, a server for the home
 ISA server, provides the two basic services of an enterprise firewall
and a Web proxy/cache server
 Name server or DNS server
 Print server, provides printer services
 Proxy server, acts as an intermediary for requests from clients
seeking resources from other servers
 Sound server, provides multimedia broadcasting, streaming.
 Standalone server, an emulator for client–server (web-based)
programs
  Web server, a server that HTTP clients connect to in order to send
commands and receive responses along with data contents

In this chapter we will explain the various types of servers and its
usage in networking process and its various subparts.

Chapter-8
Routing-
It is a process of transferring information through an inter network i.e
from one network to another. Routing connect different networks having ID
help in process of routing. The dial-in properties also allow for specific IP
address to be assigned to a user. This is the only way in Window Server 2003
that you can assign a specific IP to a user. To assign a specific IP to a user,
check the box next to assign A Static IP Address and enter a valid IP in the
space provided. Static routing can also be specified as per user. By defining
static routes, users can be limited to only specific parts of networks.

In an internetwork a router must then about all the networks present in the
for effort websites, there are hardware routers like CISCO. Even win 2003
server computer configured as router. In simple words Router is a computer
with two network cards. These two network cards, then, are attached to two
different logical IP networks. The routing table helps direct traffic that is passed
through the router.

Now when there is a router, also there is a routing table, there is a need to
configure the router in order for that router to pass along traffic to the proper
network. There are two ways the routing table can be built and modified: either
manually or automatically. Hereby in this chapter we will find out the types of
routing and its usage in Networking in various Networks like LAN and MAN.

• How to configure LAN routing

 • How to configure Static Routing

• How to configure Dynamic Routing

Chapter-9

LAN Switching and MAN –

Switches are generally used to segment a large LAN smaller segments.

Smaller switches such as the Cisco Catalyst 2924XL have 24 ports capable of of
creating 24 different network segment for the LAN. Larger switches such as the
Cisco Catalyst 6500 can have hundreds of ports. Switches can also be used to
connect LANs with different media, for example, a 10 Mbps Ethernet LAN and
100 Mbps Ethernet LAN can be connected using a switch. Some switches
support cut through switching, witch reduces latency and delays in the network,
while bridges support only store-and-forward traffic switching. Finally switches
reduce collision on network segment . A switch is a networking device which
filters and forward packets through the network. It is a layer 2 device. It is more
advanced then hub but not as advanced as router.The basic function of a switch
is to manage the signal flow. When the switch is open, it allows the signal to
flow through it and when it is closed, it stopes the signal to flow. Switch
connects separate LAN segment. It allows multiple system to transmit
simultaneously. A switch is a hardware device that filters and forward data
packets between network segments. Ethernet switches are used in LAN to create
Ethernet networks. Switches forward the traffic on the basis of MAC address.
Switches maintain a switching table in which MAC addresses and port numbers
are used to perform switching decision.
Moreover we will discuss here the switching modes and virtual LAN network
and its working and subparts.

Metropolitan Area Network-

MAN is the interconnection of networks in a city. MAN is not owned by

a single organization. It act as a high speed network to allow sharing
resources with in a city. MAN can also be formed by connecting remote
LANs through telephone lines or radio links. MAN supports data and
voice transmission. The best example of MAN is cable T.V network in a
city.

Moreover we will explain the Man network in details citing examples and
its advantages over LAN and their difference.

Chapter-10

Conclusion-

Computer Networking is a very vast project in the present developing era

of electronics and communication. Now a days, computers are used in a wider
range. All the organizations are using multiple computers within their
departments to perform their day to day work. Computer network allows the
user to share data , share folders and files with other users connected in a
network. Computer Networking has bound the world in a very small area with it
wide networking processes like LAN, MAN, WAN with special reference to
the Jetking.
 Chapter-11

Bibliography-

• www.google.com
• www.jetkinginfotrain.com
• www.microsoft.com
• www.nythimes.com
• www.digitech-engineers.com
• Network Essentials module
• 4-in-1 MCSE study material
• Introduction to Window Server2003
• CISCO Cretified Network Associate
Faruk Husai