Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1. Legislation
2. Risk management
3. Safety standards
4. Far shore working
5. Behaviours
1. Legislation
• 2001( Application outside Great Britain) Order (AOGBO) extends Health and Safety
at Work etc. Act 1974 (HSWA) to specific work activities in specified areas.
• Wind and wave farms in Great Britain's territorial seas are within the scope of the
2001 AOGBO, not those in a Renewable Energy Zone (REZ).
• 2009 fills two legislative gaps by extending the scope of the 2001 AOGBO to: energy
structure (including wind farms) and other related structure activities within a REZ
• Construction Design Management Regulations 2007(CDM) only applies in territorial
seas and not in REZ
• 2009 order runs out in April 2011. HSE to implement follow on order. Include CDM?
• CDM
– It’s exists but does it help?
– On balance( come back to) probably yes but what if we properly applied the
requirements of;
– Health and Safety at Work Act 1974( + amendments + Regs)
– Merchant Shipping Act 1995 ( + amendments + Regs )
– Is it needed?
1. Legislation
The key aims of CDM are to:
a) Integrate Health and Safety into the
management of the project REZ = Continental shelf – Territorial waters
• Need to be rigourous;
– Issue, observation, Hazid, Consequences, Severity, Probability,
Initail rating, actions/controls, Severity, Probability, residual risk,
SPA, close out date
2. Risk Assessment – Quantitative v Qualitative
• HSE COMAH risk matrix
Probability
Severity
Severity Probability
1 Injury not requiring first aid 1 Rare – may occur in exceptional circumstances
2 First aid required 2 Unlikely – not likely to occur in normal circumstances
3 Hospital visit required 3 Possible - could occur at any time
4 Serious injury requiring hospitalisation 4 Likely - probably occur in most circumstances
5 Permanent disability or death 5 Almost Certain - expected to occur in most circumstances
2. Risk Registers
• Types
– Project wide eg financial, H&S, E, Political, Community
– Design eg civils, mechanical, electrical, H&S, Environmental
– Job specific eg bird, mammal survey
Critical document!
2. RAMS
• Not enough
• Industry has seen 3 fatalities and numerous LTIs
– No reliable database or institutional oversight
– Optimistic this will change
– Reporting in general is less than rigorous. Ie stats do not show
near misses, hazard ID are no where near the recognised ratio
Serious/ Disabling Injury
1
• Analysis shows; Accident ratio study, 10 Minor Injuries
– Supervision less than it after Bird
Property Damages
30
should be
600 Near Misses
– Complacency
– Competency being stretched (KEA)
2. Hazards and Risks
• Port/Harbour •Windfarm
•Cable route
• Transfers
•Foreshore and Land
– To and from P2W
– To and from P2P
From other
•Development
Ports/
Harbours
•Non-intrusive
•Bird, mammal
•Geotech
Ports/
Harbour –
•Core sampling
WINDFARMS
GRID
Port/
Harbour
Wind Farm
•Construction
C
•Met masts
Substation
•Civils
B
•Turbines
A
•Commissioning
•O&M
•Decommissioning
2. Hazards & Risks
Activities associated with risks
• Ports and harbours;
• Transportation to and from;
• Fabrication, assembly, testing;
• Surveys (birds, mammals, UXO, geophysical, geotechnical);
• Land Grid connection and substation;
• Cable runs from shore to substations, and wind farms;
• Pre-construction; workshops, assembly, testing, lifting;
• Construction; transportation, lifting, operating and maintenance multiple projects or
cascading projects in different phases of development but all requiring safe use of
the area;
• Multiple contractors;
• Projects at different phases eg construction, commissioning, operation,
decommissioning;
• Other users of the area; fishing, leisure, shipping;
• Multiple regulators; MCA, HSE; and
• Multi-national workforces, languages, processes, culture, behaviours, and standards
2. Hazards and Risks - visual
2. Risk - Offshore H&S Management
•CDM can provide a useful framework to control activities.
•Client, Designer(s), PC, CDM co-ordinator roles and
responsibilities in a project.
•Communication, management and review requirements
•H&S File, and Plan.
•On land these regulations work well but have been applied in only
a handful of projects offshore so lessons learnt are at an early
stage.
Eg Consortium, JV,
3. Standards, guidelines etc
• OHSAS 18001 – H&S Management System
• RUK; Health and Safety Guidelines
• HSE’s , HSG65 - Successful H&S management
• Less than 24m vessels – MCA Code practice – yellow book
• ISM – International Safety Management - >500GRT
• RUK; Health and Safety Guidelines for the Marine Energy Industry
• MOU HSE, and MCA and MAIB. For health and safety enforcement
activities etc at the water margin and offshore
• BS EN 50308 -Wind turbines – Protective measures –
Requirements for design, operation and maintenance
• IMCA - updates Common Marine Inspection or OCI MF - OVID
suitability vessel auditing/assurance
• MCA’s MGN 371 traffic survey and marine risk assessment as part
of the application procedure for renewable energy site development
• HSE’s HSG 177 – Managing H&S in docks
3. Standards - Safety case?
H&S governance?
ASPECT OIL & GAS OFFSHORE WINDFARM
5.Loss of Containment Process fluids, oil, erosion, corrosion, Hydraulic , transformer fluid(
relief s less inventory)
6.Loss of Containment pipelines Pipelines, risers, subsea valves, pig traps N/A
Actually could call it a Health and Safety Plan or include as part of?
4. Far shore working
• Issues ( exaggerated and stretched)
ARE WE EQUIPPED?
5. Behaviours - To summarise
• Compliance with;
– Regs, guidance
– Work with regulators
– Have accredited( or as good as) Management System
– Complete RAMS
– Strategy for far shore
– Health and Safety Plan etc but still
Active measures;
• Clear commitment from directors
• Senior management physical presence – Site walk throughs
• Open blame free culture with anonymous reporting
• Healthy interaction between employees and management
• Coaching environment
• etc
THANK YOU