КГУ «Средняя общеобразовательная школа №81»

РАССМОТРЕНО СОГЛАСОВАНО УТВЕРЖДАЮ

на заседании МО заместитель директора Директор
Протокол № __ от ____ 2019 г. по НМР КГУ «СОШ № 81»

___________ Майер Н.А. _______ Аимбетова Г.Б.

Руководитель МО. «__» __________2019 г. Приказ № ___ от _____
______ Жантемирова А.Б.

Рабочая программа
элективного курса «The solution of problems in genetics»
для 10 -11 классов
(34 часа, 1 час в неделю)

Разработана:

Горлов В.И.,
учитель биологии и
химии

Караганда 2019 г.

Автор:
Учитель биологии и химии
КГУ «СОШ № 81», город Караганда /район Казыбек би , Горлов Валерий
Иванович

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Рецензенты:
Беллоусов О.А., учитель высшей категории КГУ «СОШ № 81»
ФИО, должность с указанием наименования организации,
учёной степени, учёного звания (при наличии)

Рекомендовано Методическим объединением (кафедрой) организации

образования
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Должность _____________ ФИО

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Рекомендовано Методическим Советом организации образования

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Должность _____________ ФИО

«The solution of problems in genetics»

The solution of problems in genetics occupies an important

place in biological education, as it is one of the methods of training,
through which provides a deeper and more complete assimilation of
educational material in biology. In the school curriculum in biology,
students are introduced to the solution of problems in genetics twice,
in grade 9 in the theme " The main laws of heredity" in 10th grade, in
the subject " Basics of genetics". In the 11th grade, when some
students begin to prepare for exams in biology, the acquired problem-
solving skills are partially, and sometimes completely lost. In addition,
the study of this course can be useful for those students who do not
pass exams in biology, because such skills as a deep analytical
approach and the ability to build an algorithm solutions can be used
not only in solving problems in genetics, but also in solving problems
in other subjects.
The purpose of the elective course "the Solution of problems in
genetics" is the development of the skills of the participants to analyze
the content of the problem, build a solution algorithm, the
development of General intellectual skills, namely: logical thinking,
abilities to analyze, specify, generalize, to apply the methods of
comparison, the development of creative thinking. When solving
problems, students realize their own activities, ensure the
independence and activity of students, achieve the strength of
knowledge and skills to apply the knowledge in non-standard, creative
tasks. Also, children are brought up hard work, commitment, develop a
sense of responsibility, perseverance and perseverance in achieving
this goal. In the process of solving problems implemented
interdisciplinary connections, showing the unity of nature, which
allows to develop students ' worldview. Performing tasks broadens the
horizons of students, allows you to establish links between phenomena,
between cause and effect, develops the ability to think logically, fosters
the will to overcome difficulties. The ability to solve problems is one of
the indicators of the level of development of thinking of students, the
depth of assimilation of educational material.
This program is designed for students in grade 11, designed for
34 hours. The elective course is presented in the form of a workshop
that will fill the gaps in the knowledge of students on solving problems
of different types and will allow for targeted preparation for the final
exam in biology.
The ability to solve problems develops in the learning process,
and this ability can be developed only in one way - constantly,
systematically solving problems.
 Course duration-1 year. The form of classes is regular, includes
individual and group work. The program provides for classroom
training, at the beginning of which the teacher gives theoretical
knowledge, then provides examples of solving problems and at the end
of the students are offered tasks for independent decision. For trained
students at the beginning of a brief repetition of the theoretical
material, and then the students solve the problem. Monitoring of
implementation is carried out by the teacher, or together with pupils.
Each section of the program ends with tasks of a controlling
nature, where students will be able to test their strength, self-
realization and self-assertion in the performance of tasks.

The content of the working program of the elective course

"Solving problems in genetics" for grade 11

This program is the author's, it is made taking into account the

knowledge and skills possessed by students at the time of graduation
from primary school. The relevance of this course is due to the fact
that in the programs of full high school the theme Of "fundamentals
of genetics", in which students solve problems in genetics, studied in
the second half of the 10th grade, at the same time part of the tasks of
examinations in biology contains tasks in genetics. In addition, the
ability to solve problems is universal and can be used by students not
only in biology lessons, but also in solving problems in mathematics,
physics, chemistry.

Educational and thematic planning of the elective course

"Solving problems in genetics" for grade 11

№ Number Among them: Formed knowledge and skills

p/ Tema
p to study
the topic
1 The solution and design of
genetic problems.
2 Monohybrid crossing
3 Interaction of allelic genes.
Multiple allelism
4 Independent inheritance
5 Interaction of non-allelic genes
6 Linked inheritance
7 Inheritance of genes localized in
sex chromosomes
Subtotal
of hours of students/ competence
Laboratory,
Independen
(according to the standard of
practical
education)
Theory
t work
work
2 Students should know:
symbols used in solving
problems in genetics
Students should be able to:
issue a solution to the
problem
6 Students should know: the
formulation of the first and
second Mendel's laws, the
concept of genotype,
phenotype, dominance,
recessive, splitting
Students should be able to:
solve problems illustrating
the first and second Mendel's
laws.
3 Students should know:
Incomplete dominance and
codominance
Students should be able to:
solve problems involving
incomplete dominance
8 Students should know: the
third law of Mendel,
Students should be able to:
reason logically and to
formulate conclusions, solve
problems, dihybrid crossing
3 Students should know:
the concept of
complementarity, epistasis
Students should be able to:
solve problems illustrating
the interaction of nonallelic
genes
6 Students should know:
concepts linked inheritance,
crossing-over
Students should be able to:
solve problems illustrating
concatenated inheritance
6 Students should be able to:
to solve problems to
illustrate the inheritance of
sex-linked
34
 Calendar and thematic planning of the elective course
"Solving problems in genetics" for grade 11

Calendar and thematic planning is an application to the author's

program of the elective course "solving problems in genetics" for students in
grade 11.
34 hours per year, 1 hour per week from the educational institution
component.

No. No. № The theme of the Planned date Actual date of

Experiment,
lesson's topics lesson's lesson of the lesson the lesson material and
p/n in the technical equipment
subject of the lesson
1. Решение и оформление генетических задач. The solution and design of
genetic problems
1. 1. Некоторые общие 1.09-7.09 T. 8 Individual sets
методические September of chromosomes
приемы, которые
могут быть
использованы при
решении задач.
Some General
methodological
techniques that can be
used in solving
problems.
2. 2. The design of the 08.09-14.09
tasks on genetics September
2. Monohybrid crossing
3. 1. Problems illustrating 15.09-21.09 T. 5 Monohybrid
Mendel's first law September inheritance

4. 2. The problem 22.09-28.09

illustrating the second September
law of Mendel
5. 3. The elucidation of the 29.09-5.10
genotypes of October
organisms on the
genotypes and
phenotypes of the
parents and children
6. 4. The elucidation of the 06.10-12.10
genotypes of the October
parents for the
breakdown in the
offspring
7. 5. Determination of the 13.10-19.10
probability of birth of October
offspring with the
 desired characteristics
8. 6. The definition of 20.10-26.10
dominance or October
recessivity sign
3. Interaction of allelic genes. Multiple allelism
9. 1. Incomplete 27.10-02.11 vol. 13 Multiple
dominance and November alleles. Heredity,
codominance sex-linked
hemophilia
10 2. Inheritance by type of 10.11-16.11 vol. 10 Interaction
multiple alleles November of genes. Multiple
alleles
11. 3. . Inheritance of other
features, carried out 17.11-23.11
by the type of November
multiple alleles
4. Independent inheritance
12. 1. Digibridge crossing 24.11-30.11 vol. 2 Digibridge
November crossing T. 15
Digibridge crossing

13. 2. Tasks illustrating the 01.12-07.12

law of independent December
inheritance
14. 3. The elucidation of the 08.12-14.12
genotypes of December
individuals
15. 4. Determination of the 15.12-21.12
genotype of the December
organism by the ratio
of phenotypic classes
in the offspring
16. 5. Determination of the 22.12-28.12
probability of December
offspring with the
analyzed
characteristics
17. 6. The elucidation of 13.01-19.01
dominance or January
recessivity signs
18. 7. Independent 20.01-26.01
inheritance with January
incomplete
domination
19. 8. Polyhybrid crossing 27.01-02.02
February
5. Interaction of non-allelic genes
20. 1. Комплементарность 03.02-09.02
Complementarity February
21. 2. Полимерное 10.02-16.02
действие генов February
Polymeric effect of
 genes
22. 3. Эпистаз 17.02-23.02
Epistasis February
6. Linked inheritance
23. 1. Full clutch 24.02-02.03 vol.1. Entangled
March inheritance. Genetic
recombination in
the clutch

24. 2. Definition of gametes 03.03-09.03

types March
25. 3. Elucidation of 10.03-16.03
genotypes of March
individuals and
determination of
probability of birth of
offspring with
analyzed features
26. 4. Incomplete clutch 04.04-10.04
April
27. 5. Drawing up cross- 11.04-17.04
over schemes April
28. 6. Determination of 18.04-24.04
inheritance type April
(linked or
independent) and
distance between
genes
7. Inheritance of genes localized in sex chromosomes
29. 1. Inheritance of genes 25.04-01.05 vol. 11 Dominant
localized in the X April and recessive
chromosome inheritance in
humans. Gene
balance of sex
vol. 19
Chromosomal sex
determination
30. 2. Inheritance of genes 02.05-08.05 vol. 18 non-
linked to the Y- may Divergence of x
chromosome chromosomes.
Mutations

31. 3. Codominant genes 09.05-15.05 vol. 13 Multiple

localized on the X may alleles. Heredity,
chromosome sex-linked
hemophilia
32. 4. Inheritance of two 16.05-22.05
traits, sex-linked May.
33. 5. Simultaneous 23.05-25.05
inheritance of signs May
located in the somatic
and sex chromosomes
34. 6. Gender-dependent 23.05-25.05
inheritance May

List of educational and methodological support

Tables
General biology. Genetics.
1. Entangled inheritance. Genetic recombination in the clutch
2. Digibrid crossing (15). The structure of DNA
3. Mutational variability of plants
4. Mutational variability of animals
5. Monohybrid inheritance
6. Genetic code. Gametogenesis
7. The elimination of the Ukrainian steppe white pig
8. Individual sets of chromosomes
9. Polyploidy in plants
10. 11.Interaction of genes. Multiple alleles
11. .Dominant and recessive inheritance in humans. Gene balance of sex
12. Types of chromosomes. Genetic and cytological maps of
chromosomes
13. .Multiple alleles. Heredity, sex-linked hemophilia
14. Mutations of Drosophila. Domination
15. Digibridge crossing
16. Polyploidy (9). Mitosis
17. Genotype and environment. Polyploidy
18. X chromosome failure. Mutations
19. Chromosomal sex determination

INFORMATION SUPPORT
Manuals and additional literature
Literature for teachers.

1. Дмитриева Т.А., Суматохин С.В., Гуленков С.И., Медведева А.А. Биология.

Человек. Общая биология. Вопросы. Задания. Задачи. – М.: Дрофа, 2002. – 144с.
2. Муртазин Г.М. Задачи и упражнения по общей биологии. Пособие для учителей. –
М.: Просвещение, 1981. – 192с.
3. Высоцкая М.В. Тренировочные задачи. Волгоград. Учитель: 2005. 148с.
4. Гуляев В.Г. Задачник по генетике. М. Колос1980.
5. А.В. Пименов. Уроки биологии в 10 – 11 классах, развёрнутое планирование (в 2
частях). – Ярославль, - Академия развития, 2006
6. В.Ю. Крестьянинов, Г.Б. Вайнер. Сборник задач по генетике с решениями.-
Саратов: «Лицей»,1998.-156с.
7. Б.Х. Соколовская. 120 задач по генетике(с решениями).М.: Центр РСПИ,1991.-88с.
8. С.Д. Дикарёв. Генетика : Сборник задач.-М.: Издательство «Первое
сентября»,2002.-112с.
9. С.И. Белянина, К.А.Кузьмина, И.В.Сергеева и др. Решение задач по
генетике.СГМУ,2009.
10. 3. Дмитриева Т.А., Суматохин С.В., Гуленков С.И., Медведева А.А. Биология.
Человек. Общая биология. Вопросы. Задания. Задачи. – М.: Дрофа, 2002. – 144с.

Literature for students.

1. П.М Бородин, Л.В. Высоцкая, Г.М. Дымшиц и др. Биология (общая биология),
учебник для 10 – 11 классов общеобразовательных учреждений; профильный
уровень; 1 часть . – М.; Просвещение. - 2006.
2. Г.М. Дымшиц, О.В. Саблина, Л.В. Высоцкая, П.М. Бородин. Общая биология:
практикум для учащихся 10 – 11 кл. общеобразовательных учреждений;
профильный уровень
3. Ярыгина В..Н. .Биология для поступающих в ВУЗы. М. “Высшая школа”1998. 475с.
4. О.Б. Гигани. Общая биология, 9 – 11. таблицы, схемы. – М.; - Владос, - 2007
5. Батуев А.С., Гуленкова М.А., Еленевский А.Г. и др. Биология: Большой
справочник для школьников и поступающих в вузы. - М: Дрофа, 2004.10
6. Болгова И.В. Сборник задач по общей биологии. – М.; «Оникс 21 век», - 2005.
7. Каменский А.А. Биология: Полный курс общеобразовательной средней школы:
8. Учебное пособие для школьников и абитуриентов - М: Экзамен, 2002. - 448 с.
9. Жеребцова Е.Л. Биология в схемах и таблицах: Пособие для школьников и
абитуриентов - СПб: Тригон, 2005. - 128 с. М: Дрофа, 2005. - 240 с.
10. Лемеза Н.А., Камлюк Л.В., Лисов Л.Д. Биология в вопросах и ответах. - М.: Рольф.
1999. – 496с.
11. Богданова Т.Л., Солодова Е.А. Биология. Справочное пособие для
старшеклассников и поступающих в ВУЗы. – М.: АСТ-ПРЕСС ШКОЛА, 2002. –
816с.
12. Киреева Н.М. Биология для поступающих в ВУЗы. Способы решения задач по
генетике. – Волгоград: Учитель, 2003. – 50с.
13. Самоучитель для решения задач по генетики. 2 части. Г.И. Подгорнова. В
«Перемена"1988г.
14. Ф.К. Адельшин. Задачи по генетике. Пособие для абитуриентов ВМА..,1997г.
15. Мортон Дженкинс. 101 ключевая идея: генетика. – М.: ФАИР-Пресс, 2002.
16. Петросова Р.А. Основы генетики. Темы школьного курса. – М.: Дрофа, 2004. – 96с.
17. Мамонтов С.Г. Биология: Пособие для поступающих в вузы. – М.: Высшая школа,
1992.
18. Флинт Р. Биология в цифрах. – М.: Мир, 1992.
19. Шалапенок Е.С., Камлюк Л.В., Лисов Н.Д. Тесты по биологии. – М.: Рольф, 2001. –
384с

Интернет-ресурсы
1. http://www.eidos.ru – Эйдос-центр дистанционного образования
2. http://www.km.ru/education - Учебные материалы и словари на сайте «Кирилл и
Мефодий»
3. http://school-collection.edu.ru/catalog/search - Единая коллекция цифровых
образовательных ресурсов
4. http://window.edu.ru/window/ - единое окно доступа к образовательным ресурсам
Интернет по биологии.
5. http://www.5ballov.ru/test - тест для абитуриентов по всему школьному курсу
биологии.
6. http://chashniki1.narod.ru/uchutil45.htm - Каталог ссылок на образовательные
ресурсы Интернета по разделу "Биология".
7. http://ic.krasu.ru/pages/test/005.html -тесты по биологии.
8. http://www.kokch.kts.ru/cdo/ - тестирование On-line по биологии для учащихся 5-
11классов.
9. Другие интернет- ресурсы на усмотрение учителя и обучающихся

Distance learning resources

1. http://www.informika.ru/- обучающих программ по биологии и химии.
2. http://testipobiologii.ucoz.ru/ - тесты по биологии от учителя биологии Муромцевой
Юлии Владимировны (авторский персональный сайт)
3. http://www.ballov.net/login.php - тесты на странице электронного дневника
ballov.net(авторские ресурсы)

Equipment
1. Интерактивная доска Hitachi или мультимедийный проектор
2. Компьютер с программами
3. Оргтехника
4. Интернет ресурс
5. Дидактические ресурсы кабинета биологии
6. Ресурс школьной библиотеки
7. ЭОР различного характера