Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 17

adamianis uflebaTa

evropuli konvenciis
terminTa leqsikoni

gamocema dafinansebulia
evrokomisiisa da evropis sabWos
erToblivi programis farglebSi
The Glossary of the European Convention on Human Rights sarCevi
wigni gamoica evrokomisiisa da evropis sabWos erToblivi
programis `adamianis uflebaTa kulturis xelSewyoba~ finansuri
mxardaWeriT, samxreT kavkasiis qveynebsa da ukrainaSi adamianis
uflebaTa evropuli kulturis ganviTarebisaTvis
A............................ 4
  B............................ 6
C............................ 6
samarTlebrivi da adamianis uflebaTa SesaZleblobis D............................ 8
ganviTarebis ganyofileba
teqnikuri TanamSromlobis departamenti E.......................... 10
TanamSromlobis direqtorati F.......................... 12
adamianis uflebaTa da samarTlebriv saqmeTa G.......................... 13
generaluri direqtorati
evropis sabWo
H.......................... 14
F-67075 strasburgi Cedex I........................... 14
J........................... 16
L........................... 16
garekanis gaformeba da kompiuteruli M.......................... 18
uzrunvelyofa - luka gociriZe N.......................... 19
beWdva - Sps `petiti~ O.......................... 21
P.......................... 21
Q.......................... 25
evropis sabWos sainformacio biuro saqarTveloSi R.......................... 25
i. WavWavaZis gamz., II Cixi, korp. 3a, 0179 Tbilisi S.......................... 28
tel.: 91 38 70 / 71 / 72 / 73
faqsi: 91 38 74
T.......................... 29
el-fosta: informtbilisi@coe.int U.......................... 30
veb-gverdi: www.coe.ge V.......................... 31
W......................... 31

© evropis sabWo, 2008 weli

Tbilisi, 2008 wlis oqtomberi


A admit (evidence) – daSveba
(mtkicebulebis)
applicable provisions – Sesaba­
misi (konkretul SemTxveva­
adoption of a judgment – gan­ Si gamoyenebadi) debulebebi
abduction – adamianis gata­ ris gamarTleba pirve­li
Cinebis gamotana applicant – ganmcxadebeli
ceba Zalis gamoyenebiT instanciis sasamarT­loSi
adversarial trial / adversarial application – ganacxadi
absence of a public hearing – action for damages – sarCe­
hearing – SejibrebiTobis application for release from
saqveyno ganxilvis/mosme­ li gancdili zianis gamo
principze dafuZnebuli detention – Suamdgomloba
nis ararseboba actio popularis – (ganacxadis sasamarTlo ganxilva/Se­ patimrobidan gaTavisu­
absence of right to com­ wardgena uflebis darRve­ jibrebiTobis principze flebis Sesaxeb
pensation – kompensaciis vasTan dakavSirebiT im pi­ dafuZnebuli sasamarTlo
ris an organizaciis mier, apprehension – dakaveba; Se­
uflebis ararseboba mosmena
romelic Tavad ar aris pyroba
absentia [in] – vinmes (umete­ after conviction – msjavrde­
uflebis an Tavisuflebis arbitrariness – TviTneboba
sad gansasjelis) dauswre­ bis Semdgom
darRvevis msxverpli) arbitrary action – TviTnebu­
blad age of criminal responsibility
adequate facilities – adekva­ ri qmedeba
absolutely necessary – abso­ – sisxlissamarTlebrivi
turi pirobebi arbitrary arrest/detention –
luturad aucilebeli pasuxismgeblobis asaki
adequate time – adekvaturi TviTneburi dakaveba/dapa­
absolute rights – absolu­ aim – mizani
dro timreba
turi uflebebi alienate – gasxviseba (qone­
adjourn the case – saqmis arbitrary deprivation of liberty
abuse of the right of petition bis, uflebis...) – Tavisuflebis TviTnebu­
ganxilvis gadadeba
– gasaCivrebis uflebis allegation – pretenzia ri aRkveTa
boro­tad gamoyeneba administrative detention – ad­
ministraciuli patimroba allowance – Semweoba arguable claim – dasabuTe­
access to a court – xelmi­ badi sasarCelo moTxovna
administrative practice – ad­ alternative civil service – al­
sawvdomoba sasamar­Tloze arrest – dakaveba
ministraciuli praqtika ternatiuli samoqalaqo
access to information – xelmi­ samsaxuri arrest warrant – dakavebis
administrative proceedings
sawvdomoba in­formaciaze brZaneba
– administraciuli samar­ appeal on a point of law –
access to relevant files – xel­ Talwarmoeba/procesi sakasacio saCivari; sakasa­ assault – Tavdasxma
misawvdomoba sa­qmis saTa­ cio saCivris wardgena
admissibility criteria – misa­ asylum seeker – TavSesafris
nado masalebze
Rebobis kriteriumebi appellant – apelanti; momCi­ maZiebeli
accessibility – xelmisawvdo­ vani
admissiblility decision – ga­ award compensation / dama­
moba dawyvetileba saqmis misa­ applicability – gamoyeneba­ ges – kompensa­ciis mi­kuT­
acquittal at first instance – pi­ Rebobis Sesaxeb doba vne­ba/zianisaTvis

4 5
B civil proceedings – samoqa­
laqo samarTalwarmoeba/
misoba (ix. agreTve, incom­
patible)
procesi compensation – kompensacia
bailiff – sasamarTlo aRmas­ bringing before competent
civil rights and obligations – competent court – ufleba­
rulebeli legal authority – uflebamo­
samoqalaqo ufle­bebi da mosili sasamarTlo
bankruptcy – gakotreba sili samarTlebrivi orga­ valdebulebebi
nos winaSe wardgena competent legal authority –
biased – mikerZoebuli civilian substitute service – uflebamosili samarTle­
brought promptly before samoqalaqo xasiaTis al­
bill of indictment – sabral­ brivi organo
judge or other officer autho­ ternatiuli samsaxuri
debo daskvna complaint – sarCeli
rised by law to exercise judi­ civil service – sajaro
binding judgment – Sesasru­ cial power – mosamarTlis an compulsory – savaldebulo
samsaxuri
leblad savaldebulo sa­ sasamar­Tlo xelisuflebis compulsory labour – saval­
samarTlo gadawyvetileba claim – saCivari
ganxorcielebisaTvis ka­ debulo samuSao
bringing before competent noniT uflebamosili sxva coercion (administrative) – concurring opinion – Tanmx­
authority – uflebamosili moxe­lis winaSe dauyovne­ iZuleba (administraciuli vedri azri
xasiaTis)
organos winaSe wardgena bliv wardgena conditional release – pirobi­
collective complaint – kole­ Ti gaTavisufleba
qtiuri saCivari
C collective exercise of free­
conditions of detention – pa­
timrobis pirobebi
dom of expression – azris
confidentiality – konfiden­
capital punishment – sikvdi­ – sisxlis samarTlis dana­ gamoxatvis TavisuflebiT
cialoba
liT dasja Saulis CadenaSi bralde­ koleqtiuri sargebloba
conscientious objection – Si­
case law – precedentuli buli collective punishment – ko­
nagani mrwamsis gamo samxe­
leqtiuri dasja
samarTali; precedenti charges – braldeba dro samsaxurze uaris
common ground – saerTo, Tqma
cassation appeal – sakasacio child born out of wedlock –
Tanmxvedri, yvelasaTvis
saCivari qorwinebis gareSe Sobili conscientious objector –
misaRebi
bavSvi piri, romelic uars ambobs
causal link – mizezobrivi
comparable situation – msga­ samxedro samsaxurze Sina­
kavSiri chilling effect – gamyinavi vsi mdgomareoba (Sedare­ gani mrwamsis gamo
change religion or belief – re­ efeqti badi) constitutional proceedings
ligiis an rwmenis Secvla circumstances of the case – compatibility with the Conven­ – konstituciuri samar­
charged with criminal offence saqmis garemoebebi tion – konvenciasTan Sesaba­ Talwarmoeba

6 7
constitutionality – konstitu­ court of appeal – saapelacio rebuli kompensa­ciis ga­ daxveva omis an sxva sagan­
ciuroba sasamarTlo daxdis gaWianureba gebo mdgomareobis dros
continued detention – uwyve­ criminal charge – sisxlis­ delays in the proceedings – destruction of possessions
ti/gangrZobadi patimroba samarTlebrivi braldeba samarTalwarmoebis gaWia­ and home – kuTvnili ni­
continuing situation – gangr­ criminal offence – danaSauli nureba vTebisa da sacxovreblis
Zobadi situacia (sisxlis samarTlis) deliver a judgment – ganaCe­ ga­nadgureba (xandaxan
nis/ganCinebis/gadawyveti­ dazia­neba)
control of use of property – criminal proceedings –
sakuTrebiT sargeblobis sisxlis samarTalwarmoeba lebis gamotana (strasbur­ detention on remand – wi­
kontroli gis sasamarTlos SemTxve­ naswari patimroba
custody of children – bavSve­ vaSi: ganCinebis gamotana)
conviction – msjavrdeba bis meurveoba determination – gansazRvra
democraticsociety – de­ (zogjer saqmis ganxilva)
costs and expenses – sa­ custody record – cixis/sapa­ mokratiuli sazogadoeba
samarTlo xarjebi da timro Jurnali determination of a criminal char­
gaweuli danaxarjebi demonstration – demons­ ge – sisxlissamarTle­brivi
custody suite – meurveobas­
tracia braldebis gansazRvra
Court holds… – sasamarTlo Tan dakavSirebuli sarCe­
adgens... li denial of access to lawyer diplomatic assurances – di­
– damcvelis (advokatis) plomatiuri garantiebi
xelmisawvdomobaze uari directly imputable to the lo­
D deprivation of liberty – Tavi­ cal authorities – qmedeba,
suflebis aRkveTa romlic adgilo­briv xe­
deprivation of possession – lisuflebas uSua­lod See­
date of lodging of a complaint tance – (interesebis) dacva
racxeba
– saCivris Setanis TariRi samarTlebrivi daxmarebis mflobelobis (xandaxan
meSveobiT ku­Tvnilebis) CamorTmeva disability pension – invali­
death penalty – sikvdiliT
– dobis pensia
dasja defend in person – (intere­ deprivation of property
sebis) dacva piradad sakuTrebis CamorTmeva (enforced) disappearance –
default interest – sauravi, gauCinareba (Zaladobrivi)
pirgasamtexlo degrading punishment – Rir­ derogable rights and freedoms
sebis Semlaxveli sasjeli – uflebebi da Tavisufle­ disclosure of identity – pira­
defamation – ciliswameba bebi, romlebic SesaZloa dobis gamJRavneba, gamxela
degrading treatment – Rirse­
defence from unlawful vio­lence bis Semlaxveli mopyroba daeqvemdebaros gadaxvevas discrimination – diskrimi­
– ukanono Zaladobi­sagan derogation – gadaxveva nacia
delays in payment of compen­
Tavdacva
sation for expropriation – eqs­ derogation in time of war or dismissal – gadayeneba/ga­
defence through legal assis­ propriaciasTan dakavSi­ other public emergency – ga­ Tavisufleba

8 9
dismissal from civil service – domestic legislation – qvey­ ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlo execution – aRsruleba (zo­
sajaro samsaxuridan gada­ nis/erovnuli kanonmdeb­ gadawyvetileba gjer sikvdiliT dasja)
yeneba/gaTavisufleba enforcement proceedings – exercise the jurisdiction – iu­
loba
dismissal of appeal on points saaRsrulebo samarTal­ risdiqciis ganxorcieleba
of law – sakasacio saCivar­ double jeopardy – (sisxlis warmoeba exemption from exhaustion of
ze uari/uaris Tqma samarTlis wesiT) piris elections by secret bal­lot – domestic remedies – samarT­
dispute – dava xelmeored gasamarTleba arCevnebi faruli kenWis­ lebrivi dacvis Sidasaxel­
an dasja erTi da imave da­ yriT mwifoebrivi saSualebebis
dissemination – gavrceleba
naSaulisaTvis equality before the law – ka­ amowurvis valdebulebi­
dissenting opinion – gansxva­ nonis winaSe Tanasworoba sagan gaTavisufleba
vebuli azri duties and responsibilities – equality of arms – mxareTa exhaust domestic remedies,
dissolution (of an association, mo­valeoba da pasuxismge­ Tanasworoba; mxareTa Ta­ exhaustion of domestic reme­
political party etc.) – daSla, bloba nasworobis principi dies – samarTlebrivi dac­
likvidacia (asociaciis, po­ equitable basis – samarTlian vis Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi
litikuri partiisa da sxv.) duty – morige
solicitor saSualebebis amowurva
(Tanaswor) sawyisebze
documentary evidence – do­ saxa­zino advokati (amer. established by law – kanoniT expel – gaZeveba
ku­menturi mtki­cebuleba prokuroris TanaSemwe) dadgenili expiry of time-limit – vadis
examination of circumstan­ amowurva, gasvla
ces – saqmis garemoebebis expropriation – eqspropriacia
E Seswavla, ganxilva
expulsion – gaZeveba
examination of witnesses –
extend the detention on
educational supervision – aR­ foebrivi saSualeba mowmeTa dakiTxva
re­mand – winaswari patimro­
mzrdelobiTi zedamxedve­ effective remedy – samarT­ examine the second set of bis vadis gagrZeleba
loba lebrivi dacvis efeqtiani proceedings – samarTalwar­
moebis/proceduris meore extent strictly required by situa­
effect lawful arrest – kanonieri saSualeba
tion – ramdenadac amas mka­
effectiveness of investigation wyebis ganxilva
dakavebis ganxorcieleba crad moiTxovs mdgomareoba
into (murder) – (mkvlelo­ excessive length of procee­dings
effective access to a court – – samarTalwarmoebis gaWia­ extensive – farTo, yovlis­
basTan dakavSirebuli) ga­
efeqtiani xelmisawvdomo­ nurebuli xangrZlivoba momcveli
moZiebis efeqtianoba
ba sasamarTloze exclusion of press – presis extradition – eqstradicia
enforceable judicial decision
effective domestic remedy – sasamarTlo gadawyveti­ ardaSveba extraterritorial jurisdiction –
– samarTlebrivi dacvis leba, romelic aRsrule­ exclusion of public – sazoga­ eqstrateritoriuli iu­
efeqtiani Sidasaxelmwi­ bas eqvemdebareba/kanonier doebis ardaSveba risdiqcia

10 11
F freedom of thought – azris
Tavisufleba
ideebis (mosazrebis) miRe­
bis Tavisufleba
freedom to choose a place of
fair hearing – saqmis samarT­ found a family – ojaxis Se­ freedom to receive informa­
residence – sacxovrebeli
liani mosmena qmna tion – informaciis miRebis
adgilis arCevis Tavisu­
fair trial – samarT­liani sa­ free assistance of an interpre­ fleba Tavisufleba
samarTlo ganxilva (moi­ ter – Tarjimnis ufaso dax­
freedom to impart ideas –
cavs winaswar an/da sa­ mareba friendly settlement – mori­
samarTlo gamoZiebas an/da ideebis (mosazrebis) gavr­
free elections – Tavisufali celebis Tavisufleba geba
aRsrule­bis stadias) arCevnebi
fairness of proceedings – sa­ freedom to impart information fundamental freedoms – Zi­
free legal assistance – ufaso
marTalwarmoebis samarT­ – informaciis gavrcele­ riTadi Tavisuflebani
samarTlebrivi daxmareba
lianoba bis Tavisufleba
freedom of association – fundamental values of a de­
family life – ojaxuri cxo­ freedom to manifest religion
gaerTianebis Tavisufleba mocratic society – demokra­
vreba – religiis gacxadebis Ta­
freedom of conscience – sin­ visufleba
feeling of fear, anguish and tiuli sazogadoebis fuZe­
disis Tavisufleba
inferiority – SiSis, tanjvis da freedom to receive ideas – mdebluri Rirebulebani
arasrulfasovnebis gancda freedom of correspondence –
korespondenciis Tavisu­
final domestic decision – ero­
vnuli organoebis mier mi­
fleba
freedom of expression – ga­
G
Rebuli saboloo gadawyve­
tileba moxatvis Tavisu­fleba
general interest – zogadi in­ grant applicants’ claim – gan­
forced evacuation – iZulebi­ freedom of movement – mi­
teresi mcxadebelTa saCivris dak­
Ti evakuacia mosvlis Tavisufleba
general principles of interna­tional
mayofileba
forced labour – iZulebiTi freedom of opinion – mo­ grant legal aid – samarTle­
Sroma sazrebis Tavisufleba law – saerTaSoriso samarT­
brivi daxmarebis miniWeba
freedom of peaceful assembly lis zogadi princi­pebi
forensic expert – sasamarT­ gross violations – uxeSi da­
lo samedicino eqsperti – mSvidobiani Sekrebis Ta­ general principles of law rRvevebi
form / join trade unions – pro­ visufleba re­cognised by civilised nations group of individuals – pirTa
fesiuli kavSirebis Seqmna/ freedom of religion – reli­ – civilizebuli saxel­ jgufi
maTSi gaerTianeba giis Tavisufleba mwifoebis mier aRiare­ guarantees to appear for trial
foreseeability – ganWvreta­ freedom of the press – presis buli samarTlis zogadi – sasamarTloSi gamocxa­
doba Tavisufleba principebi debis garantiebi

12 13
H incompatibility with the pro­
visions of the Convention –
information on nature and
cause of accusation – infor­
SeuTavsebloba konven­ciis macia braldebis arsisa da
harassment – devna, Se­ hinder the exercise of the right debulebebTan safuZvlis Sesaxeb
viwroveba, Zaladoba of petition – xelis SeSla sa­ incompatible ratione temporis,
CivriT mimarTvis uflebis information on reasons for
not to have sufficient means ratione materiae etc. with the
ganxorcielebaSi arrest – informacia dakave­
– sakmarisi saSualebis ar­ provisions of the Convention –
bis mizezebis Sesaxeb
qona home – sacxovrebeli SeuTavsebelia ratione tem­
poris, ratione materiae da sxv. inhuman punishment – araa­
heavier penalty – ufro mka­ humiliating punishment – da­
kon­venciis debulebebTan damianuri sasjeli
cri sasjeli mamcirebeli sasjeli
indemnification – sazRauri; inhuman treatment – araada­
anazRaureba mianuri mopyroba
I independent tribunal – da­ inter-State case – saxel­
moukidebeli sasamarTlo
mwifoTaSorisi saqme
ill-treatment of detainees/ in accordance with law – ka­ individual – individualuri
interests of justice – marTl­
in custody – patimrisad­ nonis Sesabamisad individual application/petition msajulebis interesebi
mi arasaTando mopyroba/ – individualuri ganacxa­
in force – moqmedi, ZalaSi
sapatimroSi di/peticia interests of members – wevr­
myofi
illegal detention – ukanono
Ta interesebi
in the capacity of – ufleba­ ineffectiveness of remedies –
patimroba samarTlebrivi dacvis sa­ interests of society as a
mosilebiT, rangSi
impartial tribunal – miuker­ Sualebis araefeqtianoba whole – mTlianobaSi sazo­
inability to secure compliance gadoebis in­teresebi
Zoebeli sasamarTlo information in detail – deta­
with the judgment – sasamar­
impartiality of a judge – mo­ luri informacia interference – Careva
Tlo gadawyvetilebis aR­
samarTlis miukerZoeb­loba srulebis uzrunvelyofis information in language interim measure – droebi­
imposition of a fine – dajari­ uunaroba un­derstood – gasageb enaze Ti (uzrunvelyofis) Ro­
meba, jarimis dakisreba arsebuli informacia
inadmissibility – miuRebloba nisZieba
information on charge – in­
imprisonment – cixeSi moTa­ inapplicability – gamouyene­ interrogation – dakiTxva
formacia braldebis
vseba; Tavisuflebis aRkve­ badoba Se­saxeb intimidation – daSineba
Ta, rogorc sasjelis zoma
incitement to hatred and hos­
impunity – dausjeloba tility – waqezeba siZulvili­
imputability – Seracxaoba sa da mtrobisaken

14 15
J efeqtiani saSualebis /ga­
moZiebis/zepiri mosme­nis
legitimate purpose – kanonie­
ri ganzraxva, mizani
ararseboba length of civil/criminal pro­
join trade unions – profe­ gaeros adamianis ufleba­
lack of promptness of infor­ ceedings – samoqalaqo/
siul kavSirebSi gaerTia­ Ta komitetis mier dadge­
mation – in­formaciis sisxlis samarTalwar­
neba nil praqtikasTan mimar­
dauyovnebliv miwodebis moebis xangrZlivoba
joint opinion – erTiani azri TebiT, zogjer ixmare­ba ararseboba
strasburgis sasamarT­los length of detention on remand
judge or other officer exerci­ language which an accused – winaswari patimrobis xan­
precedentuli samar­Tlis
sing judicial power – mosamar­ understands – braldebuli­ grZlivoba
mniSvnelobiT)
Tle an sasamarTlo xeli­ saTvis gasagebi ena
suflebis ganmaxorciele­ just satisfaction – samarT­ length of pre-trial detention –
lawful arrest or detention – ka­ winaswari patimrobis xan­
beli sxva moxele liani dakmayofileba
nonieri dakaveba an dapa­ grZlivoba
judgments are essentially de­ justified by the public interest timreba
claratory in nature – ganCine­ in a democratic society – ga­ level of jurisdiction – instan­
lawful order of a court – kano­ cia
bebi ZiriTadad deklara­ marTlebulia demokra­
nieri sasamarTlo brZaneba
ciuli xasiaTisaa tiul sazogadoebaSi sazo­ liability – pasuxismgebloba
gadoebrivi (sajaro) inte­ lawful restrictions – kanonie­
judicial officer – sasamarTlo liable under the Convention –
resebiT ri SezRudvebi
moxele pasuxismgebeli konvenciis
justify the interference – Ca­ lawfulness of proceedings – safuZvelze
judicial review – sasamarTlo
revis (sajaro xelisufle­ samarTalwarmoebis kano­
kontroli, sasamarTlo ga­ liberty of movement – mimos­
bis mxridan) gamarTleba niereba
dasinjva vlis Tavisufleba
juvenile delinquency – ara­ lawyer – advokati
jurisprudence – iurispru­ liberty of person – piris Ta­
dencia (umetesad ixmareba srulwlovanTa danaSauli legal aid or assistance – visufleba
samarTlebrivi daxmareba
licensing of broadcasting,
legal obligation – samarTle­
L brivi valdebuleba
te­levision and cinema enterpri­
ses – radiomauwyeblobis,
legal secretary – iurist-re­ satelevizio da kinemato­
lack of a public hearing – sa­ efe­qtiani xelmisawvdomo­ ferenti grafiul sawarmoTa li­
qveyno (Ria) sasamarTlo bis ararseboba cenzireba
legality of detention – pati­
mosmenis ararseboba lack of effective remedy/ mrobis kanoniereba life – sicocxle
lack of effective access to a inves­tigation/oral hearing legitimate aim – kanonieri life of the community – sazo­
tribunal – sasamarTloze – samarTlebrivi dacvis mizani gadoebis yofa

16 17
life of the nation – eris yofa bis dacvis farglebi – SeiaraRebul ZalebSi Tac moqalaqeebi unda
momsaxure pirebi sar­geblobdnen kanonis
life sentence – samudamo pa­ limited jurisdiction – SezRu­
duli iurisdiqcia members of police – poli­ uzenaesobis principis Ta­
timrobis ganaCeni
ciis warmomadgenlebi naxmad demokratiul sazo­
limitation on use of restric­ living instrument – cocxali gadoebaSi
tions on rights – uflebebSi samarTlebrivi aqti memorial – memorandumi
minimum level of severity
Carevis SezRudva local needs and conditions – mental anguish/suffering – – sisastikis minimaluri
limitations to protect demo­ adgilobrivi saWiroeba da sulieri tkivili/tanjva zRvari
cratic society – SezRudvebi pirobebi merits of individual applica­ minority – umciresoba
demokratiuli sazogado­ lodge an application – ga­ tion/inter–state application
– individualuri ganacxa­ minors – arasrulwlovnebi
ebis interesebSi nacxadis Setana
dis/saxelmwifoTaSorisi moderate physical punish­
limitations to protect the rights loss of property – sakuTre­
ganacxadis arsebiTi mxare ment – dasaSvebi fizikuri
of others – sxvaTa uflebe­ bis dakargva
merits of the complaint – saCi­ sasjeli
vris, sasarCelo moTxovnis monitoring of prisoners’ cor­
M arsebiTi mxare respondence/telecommuni­
ca­tions/telephones – pati­
military service – samxedro
samsaxuri marTa mimoweris/teleko­
make financial award – finan­ an TavisuflebaSi Carevis munikaciebis/satelefono
suri anazRaurebis mikuTv­ saWiroebis gansazRvras­ minimum degree of protection saubrebis kontroli
neba Tan dakavSirebiT) to which citizens are entitled
under the rule of law in a de­ moral damage – moraluri
maintaining the authority and material damage – materia­ ziani
mocratic society – dacvis mi­
impartiality of the judiciary – luri ziani nimaluri zRvari, romli­ morals – morali, zneoba
sasamarTlo xelisuflebis
measures similar to expropria­
avtoritetisa da miuker­
tion – eqspropriaciis ana­
Zoeblobis uzrunvelyofa
logiuri RonisZiebebi N
manifestly ill-founded – aSka­
media – masmedia
rad dausabuTebeli
members of a minority group narrow interpretation – viwro vnuli sasamarTlo
manifest religion or belief – ganmarteba
– umciresobis wevrebi national law – erovnuli ka­
religiis an rwmenis gacxa­
deba members of administration – national authority – xelisu­ nonmdebloba
administraciis wevrebi flebis erovnuli organo national minority – erovnuli
margin of appreciation – Sefa­
sebis farglebi (uflebaSi members of armed forces national court – Sida/ero­ umciresoba

18 19
national origin – erovnuli
warmoSoba
non-exhaustion of domestic
remedies – samarTlebri­
O
national security – erovnuli vi dacvis Sidasaxelmwi­
foebrivi saSuale­bebis objective and reasonable jus­ samarTlo xelisufle­bis
uSiSroeba
amouwuraoba tification – obieqturi da ganxorcielebaze kanoniT
nationalisation – nacionali­ go­nivruli gamarTleba uflebamosili moxele
zacia non-governmental organi­
sation – arasamTavrobo or­ obligation of performing Ombudsman – saxalxo da­
nature of punishment – sas­ mi­litary service – samxedro mcveli/ombudsmeni
ganizacia
jelis xasiaTi samsaxuris moxdis valde­ oral hearing – zepiri mosme­
non-official summary – ara­ buleba
nature of interference – Care­ na
oficialuri mokle Si­
vis xasiaTi obligation prescribed by law
naarsi oral submission – zepiri ar­
ne bis in idem/non bis in idem – kanoniT dadgenili val­ gumentebi
non-pecuniary damage – ara­ debuleba
principle – erTi da imave da­ order release – gaTavisu­
naSaulisaTvis gasamarT­ materialuri ziani
observance – dacva flebis Sesaxeb brZanebis
lebuli piris xelmeored normal civic obligations – gamocema
obtain attendance of witness­es
dasjis akrZalvis principi Cveulebrivi moqalaqe­
– mowmeebis gamoZaxeba ordinary courts – saerTo sa­
necessary in a democratic obrivi valdebulebebi
of his own choosing – mis samarTloebi
society – aucilebeli de­ notification – Setyobineba
mokratiul sazogadoebaSi mier arCeuli other status – sxva statusi
notification of a derogation
negative obligation – nega­
officer authorised by law to outstanding interest – mniS­
– Setyobineba gadaxvevis
tiuri valdebuleba exercise judicial power – sa­ vnelovani interesi
Sesaxeb
negotiations – molaparakeba null and void – baTili da
non-derogable rights and free­ arara P
doms – uflebani da Tavi­ nulla poena sine lege – ara­
suflebani, romelTagan viTari sasjeli kanonis the case – saqmis konkretu­
parental authority – mSoblis
gadaxveva dauSvebelia ga­reSe uflebamosileba li garemoebebi
non-enforcement – aRusru­ nullum crimen sine lege – ara­ parents’ religious and philoso­ particular level of severity –
lebloba viTari danaSauli kanonis phical convictions – mSoble­ sisastikis konkretuli
non-exhaustion – amouwu­raoba gareSe bis religiuri da filoso­ zRvari
fiuri mrwamsi peaceful assembly – mSvido­
particular circumstances of biani Sekreba

20 21
peaceful enjoyment of pos­ police surgeon – policiis winaswari gamoZieba prevention of spreading of in­
sessions – sakuTrebiT Seu­ qirurgi fectious diseases – gadamdeb
preparation of defence – da­
ferxebeli sargebloba daavadebaTa gavrcelebis
political activity – politiku­ cvis (poziciis) momzadeba
pecuniary damage – materia­ Tavidan acileba
ri saqmianoba
prescribed by law – kanoniT
luri ziani preventive detention – pati­
political asylum – politiku­ gaTvaliswinebuli
penalty – jarima/sasjeli mroba rogorc aRkveTis
ri TavSesafari present-day conditions – RonisZieba
periodic review of the conti­ political or other opinion – po­ axlandeli pirobebi
nuing lawfulness of detention prima facie – pirveladi
litikuri Tu sxva Sexedu­ presidential pardon – prezi­
– gaxangrZlivebuli pati­ SexedviT aRqmuli
leba dentis mier (sapreziden­
mrobis kanonierebis pe­ prisoner – patimari
political party – politikuri to) Sewyaleba
rioduli gadasinjva private life – piradi cxovre­
partia press – presa
permit for a demonstration – ba
political rights – politiku­
demonstraciis nebarTva pressing social need – mwvave procedural defect – pro­
ri uflebebi socialuri saWiroeba
persons of unsound mind – cesualuri xarvezi
positive obligations – pozi­
suliT avadmyofebi presumed paternity – sava­ procedural guarantees of
tiuri valdebulebani raudo mamoba
physical integrity – fizikuri re­view – saqmis gadasinjvis
possessions – kuTvnileba
xelSeuxebloba presumption of innocence – procesualuri garantiebi
physical liberty and security – power of attorney – rwmuneba udanaSaulobis prezumf­ procedure prescribed by law
fizikuri Tavisufleba da power to overturn decision of cia – kanoniT dadgenili pro­
xelSeuxebloba the court – sasamarTlo ga­ prevent disorder – uwesrigo­ cedura
physical punishment – fi­ dawyvetilebis gauqmebis bis aRkveTa prohibition of – akrZalva
zikuri sasjeli; fiziku­ uflebamosileba prevent escape – gaqcevis prohibition of abuse of rights
rad dasja practical and effective protec­ aRkveTa – uflebaTa borotad ga­
physical suffering – fiziku­ tion – praqtikuli da qmedi­ moyenebis akrZalva
prevent unauthorised entry
ri tanjva Ti dacva into country – qveyanaSi une­ prompt and detailed infor­
plea of inadmissibility – Sua­ pre-trial detention – winaswari barTvod SesvlisaTvis xe­ mation – dauyovnebeli da
mdgomloba miuReblobis patimroba lis SeSla detaluri informacia
moTxovniT preliminary objection – pir­ prevention of crime – dana­ prompt judicial control – dau­
plot of land – miwis nakveTi veladi pretenzia (miuReb­ Saulis Tavidan acileba yovnebliv ganxorcielebu­
pluralism in education – plu­
lobis moTxovniT) prevention of disorder – uwes­ li sasamarTlo kontroli
ralizmi ganaTlebaSi preliminary investigation – rigobis Tavidan acileba prompt trial – dauyovne­

22 23
bliv ganxorcielebuli sa­ protection of the rights and ebis mosazreba public service – sajaro
samarTlo procesi freedoms of others – sxvaTa samsaxuri
public opinion – sazogado­
uflebebisa da Tavisufle­ publicity – saqveynooba
promptly – dauyovnebliv, ebrivi azri
bebis dacva
swrafad pursue – miznad dasaxva
protection of the reputation of public order – sazogado­
promptly informed – ecnobos (miswrafeba)
others – sxvaTa Rirsebis, ebrivi wesrigi
dauyovnebliv pursue a legitimate aim – ka­
reputaciis dacva
proof beyond reasonable public safety – sazogado­ nonieri miznisken miswra­
protection of the rights – ebrivi usafrTxoeba feba
doubt – mtkicebuleba uflebaTa dacva
safuZvlian eWvs miRma
proved guilty according to law
property – sakuTreba – kanonis Sesabamisad dam­ Q
proportionality – Tanazomie­ naSaved cnobili
reba provided by law – kanoniT qualified rights – uflebebi, quell riot or insurrection –
proportionate to the legiti­mate gaTvaliswinebuli romelTa SezRudvac da­ ajanyebis an amboxebis Cax­
aim pursued – dasaxu­li provisional measure – saSvebia Soba
kanonieri miznis propor­ droebiTi RonisZieba
ciuli (Tanazomieri)
protection of health – janmr­
psychiatric evidence – fsi­
qiatriuli mtkicebuleba
R
Telobis dacva public – sajaro, sazogado­
racial discrimination – raso­ reasonable time – gonivru­
protection of juveniles – ara­ ebrivi, saqveyno
brivi diskriminacia li vada/dro
srulwlovanTa dacva public authority – sajaro xe­
reasonable and objective jus­ reasonableness of the length
protection of morals – mora­ lisufleba
tification – gonivruli da of pre-trial detention – wi­
lis (zneobis) dacva public emergency – sagange­
obieqturi gamarTleba naswari patimrobis goni­
protection of private life of bo mdgomareoba vruli vada/xangrZlivoba
the parties – mxareTa piradi reasonable intervals – goni­
public hearing – Ria sasamar­ reasonably necessary to pre­
cxovrebis dacva Tlo mosmena (publicity – sa­ vruli intervali
vent fleeing – mimalvis aR­
protection of property – saku­ qveynooba) reasonable relationship of pro­ kveTisaTvis safuZvlianad
Trebis dacva public interest – sajaro, sa­ portionality – proporciu­ miCneuli aucilebloba
zogadoebrivi interesi an lobis gonivruli kavSiri
protection of public order – reasonably necessary to pre­
sazogadoebrivi wesrigis saWiroeba reasonable suspicion – vent offence – gonivruli
dacva public judgment – sazogado­ safuZvliani eWvi aucileblobidan gamomdi­

24 25
nare samarTaldarR­vevis relevant domestic law – dan ganaxleba restitution of property – saku­
aRsakveTad Sesa­bamisi Sidasaxelmwi­ Trebis dabruneba/resti­
reputation – reputacia
foebrivi samarTali tucia
reasoning – msjeloba, mo­ required by the interests of
tivacia relevant domestic practice – restriction on freedom of mo­
justice – rasac/Tu amas moi­
Sesabamisi erovnuli pra­ vement – mimosvlis Tavisu­
receive and impart informa­ Txovs marTlmsajulebis
qtika flebis SezRudva
tion and ideas – informacii­ interesebi
sa da ideebis miReba da ga­ religion – religia restrictive interpretation –
residence – sacxovrebeli
vrceleba religious community – reli­ SezRuduli ganmarteba
adgili
rectify the shortcomings – giuri gaerTianeba, sazoga­ retrial – xelmeored gasamar­
respect for correspondence –
xarvezebis gamosworeba doeba Tleba
mimoweris pativiscema
redress – aRdgena, gamoswo­ religious instructions – reli­ retroactive application of cri­
giuri ganmartebani respect for family life – ojaxu­ minal/civil law – sisxlis/
reba ri cxovrebis pativiscema
religious practice – religiu­ samoqalaqo samarTlis
referral to the Grand Chamber respect for home – sacxo­ ukuqmediTi gamoyeneba
– didi palatisaTvis saq­mis ri wesebis dacva
vreblis pativiscema retroactivity – ukuqmedeba,
gadacema relinquishment of jurisdiction
in favour of the Grand Cham­ respect for parents’ philoso­ ukuZala
refugee – ltolvili phical convictions – mSoble­
ber – didi palatisaTvis reunion of family – ojaxis we­
refusal – uari iurisdiqciis gadacema bis filosofiuri mrwamsis vrTa gaerTianeba (ojaxis
pativiscema wevrTa ganuyoflobis
regardless of frontiers – sazR­ remand – aRkveTis Ro­
vrebis miuxedavad nisZieba (ZiriTadad, wi­ respect for parents’ religious principi)
naswari patimrobis mniS­ convictions – mSoblebis re­ review by a court – sasamar­
registrar – sasamarTlo mdi­
vnelobiT) ligiuri mrwamsis pativis­ Tlos mier (saqmis) gada­
vani
cema sinjva
registry – samdivno remand in custody – wi­
naswari patimroba respect for private life – pira­ review of lawfulness of deten­
reimbursement – anazRau­ di cxovrebis pativiscema tion – patimrobis kanonie­
rendition – rendicia
reba rebis Semowmeba
(konkretuli saxelmwifos respondent state’s jurisdiction
rejection of appeal – saCi­ mier piris gataceba, sxva and responsibility – mopasuxe revision of an earlier judgment
varze (saapelacio an sxva) teritoriaze gadayvana sa­ saxelmwifos iurisdiqcia – adre miRebuli gadawyve­
uaris Tqma gamoZiebo moqmedebebis Ca­ da pasuxismgebloba tilebis/ganaCenis/ganCi­
release pending trial – gaTa­ tarebis mizniT) restitutio ad integrum – [pir­ nebis gadasinjva
visufleba saqmis ganxil­ reopen the proceedings – vandeli mdgomareobis right of access to – xelmi­
vis ganmavlobaSi samarTalwarmoebis Tavi­ aRdgena] sawvdomobis ufleba

26 27
rights of defence – dacvis peticiis wardgenis ufle­ service of a military charac­ stand for election – kandida­
ufleba ba ter – samxedro xasiaTis toba arCevnebSi
right to individual application right to damages – kompensa­ samsaxuri statute-barred– kanoniT
– individualuri saCivris ciis ufleba servitude – ymoba akrZaluli
wardgenis ufleba rule of law – kanonis uze­ strictly necessary – mkacrad
sick leave – Svebuleba avad­
right to liberty and security naesoba aucilebeli
myofobis gamo
– Tavisuflebisa da xel­ strictly proportionate – mka­
ruling on an equitable basis – six-month period/rule – eqvs­
Seuxeblobis ufleba crad Tanazomieri (pro­
samarTlian sawyisebze ga­ Tviani vada/eqvsTviani va­ porciuli)
right of petition to – saCi­vris, dawyvetilebis miReba dis wesi striking out of application
slavery – monoba – saCivris amoReba gan­
S social origin – socialuri saxilvel saqmeTa nusxidan
substitute service – alter­
warmoSoba
natiuli samsaxuri
scheme for free legal aid secure the payment of contri­ social security – socialuri
supplementary opinion – da­
– ufaso samarTlebrivi butions or penalties – gada­ dacva
matebiTi azri
daxma­rebis sqema saxadebisa da jarimebis ga­ special circumstances – gan­ surrender – danebeba, tyved
scope of court review – sa­ daxdis uzrunvelyofa sakuTrebuli garemoebebi Cabareba
samarTlos mier saqmis ga­ security of person – piradi
speediness of review – gada­ summon the witness – mowmis
dasinjvis farglebi xelSeuxebloba sinjvis siswrafe gamoZaxeba
secrecy of correspondence – seizure of – amoReba (maga­
mimoweris saidumloeba liTad, Cxrekis Sedegad)
secret ballot – faruli self-defence – Tavdacva, au­ T
kenWisyra cilebeli mogerieba
secretsurveillance – sai­ separate set of proceedings – take proceedings – samar­ taxation – gadasaxadis da­
dumlo meTvalyureoba, sasamarTlo samarTalwar­ Tal­warmoebis aRZvra kisreba; sagadasaxado
TvalTvali moebis gancalkevebuli taken alone – calke aRebuli (zedsarTavi)
secure fulfilment of obli­ warmoeba
taking of property – sakuTre­ territorial integrity – terito­
gation prescribed by law – service exacted in case of riuli mTlianoba
bis CamorTmeva
kanoniT dadgenili val­ emergency – sagangebo
debule­bis Sesrulebis mdgomareobis dros dakis­ tax penalty – sagadasaxado testify at trial – sasamarTlo­
uzrunvelyofa rebuli samsaxuri jarima Si Cvenebis micema

28 29
third party – mesame mxare torture – wameba
V
threat to the applicant’s life – torture in police custody –
safrTxe, romelic emuqre­ wameba sapolicio patimro­
values of a democratic society lebuli
ba momCivnis sicocxles bisas
– demokratiuli sazoga­ violation – darRveva
threat to the life of the nation – transfer of the property –
doebis Rirebulebani
safrTxe, romelic emuqre­ sakuTrebis gadacema vulnerability – umweoba, usu­
ba eris arsebobas treatment – mopyroba victim – msxverpli/dazara­ suroba
time of emergency – sagange­ trial within a reasonable time –

W
bo mdgomareoba saqmis ganxilva gonivrul
time when the act or omission vadaSi
was committed – moqmede­ tribunal established by law –
bisa Tu umoqmedobis Cade­ kanonis safuZvelze Seqm­ waiver of the court fees – sa­ witness – mowme
nis dro nili sasamarTlo samarTlo xarjebisagan ga­
wording – formulireba;
Tavisufleba
azris Camoyalibeba
war or other public emergen­cy
U threatening the life of the na­ work required of detainee –
tion – omi an eris arsebo­ patimris savaldebulo
bisaTvis saSiSi sxva sagan­ samuSao
unanimously – erTxmad unlawful detention – ukanono gebo mdgomareoba
unfairness of proceedings –
patimroba work required to be done du­
withdrawal of parental rights –
usamarTlo samarTalwar­ unlawfulness – ukanonoba, ring conditional release – pi­
mSoblis uflebebis Camor­
moeba/procesi/sasamarT­ marTlsawinaaRmdego robiT TavisuflebaSi yo­
Tmeva
lo ganxilva unreasonably long (proce­ fnis dros Sesasrulebeli
without prejudice to the provi­
unidentified perpetrator – dure) – aragonivrulad xan­ sions of Article… – ...muxlis de­
savaldebulo samuSao
daudgeneli damnaSave grZlivi (procedura) bulebebis darRvevis gareSe worship – aRmsarebloba
uniform law – erTiani ka­ use of force/violence – Zalis/
noni Zaladobis gamoyeneba
universal suffrage – sayovel­ use of property – sakuTre­
Tao arCevnebi biT sargebloba

30 31

Вам также может понравиться