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Wellhead equipment are used in connecting the tubing and casing to an oil or gas pipeline. These are
useful in suspending the casing strings and help seal the well. The casing is a permanently-installed
pipe for lining the well hole to provide pressure containment and prevent collapse. The wellhead
equipments are known as the flanged devices that are attached to the casing. Wellhead equipment
include a number of other components such as casing heads, casing spools, tubing head spools, tees,
and crosses. The casing head is part of the connection between the casing and the wellhead
equipment itself. Usually, many pieces of wellhead equipments are assembled together into one
wellhead equipment that is called a "X-Mas tree component".