Jquery Mobile Cross Platform Mobile Web Development HTML5

Building with jQuery Mobile
Boston PHP - February 9, 2011
Scott Jehl + Todd Parker
1
Hello.
jQuery Mobile
2
We're from
Filament Group.
We design engaging user interfaces for
web applications, mobile devices and
touchscreen kiosks that are simple and
accessible to everyone.
jQuery Mobile
3
We're from
Filament Group.
Authors of
jQuery Mobile
4
We're from
Filament Group.
Design Team Leads
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5
We're from
Filament Group.
Design & Dev Leads (and sponsor)
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6
...speaking of sponsors
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7
The challenge we face
John Resig hath spoken
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8
History repeats itself
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9
1.82 billion
web-enabled mobiles by 2013
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10
Device/browser diversity
30
22.5
15
7.5
Opera iPhone Nokia Blackberry Android

iPod Touch NetFront Samsung UCWEB Other
Global Mobile Browser Use http://gs.statcounter.com/#mobile_os-ww-monthly-200911-201011-bar
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11
US breakdown
http://www.quirksmode.org/blog/archives/2011/01/mobile_browser_2.html
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12
Global mobile browsers
http://www.quirksmode.org/blog/archives/2011/01/mobile_browser_1.html
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"Anyone who slaps a 'this page is best viewed with
Browser X' label on a Web page appears to be yearning
for the bad old days, before the Web, when you had very
little chance of reading a document written on another
computer, another word processor, or another network."
Tim Berners-Lee in Technology Review, July 1996
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14
different contexts,
same expectations
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15
Goals, philosophy, &
approach
Unified system, Universal access, Easy development
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16
Unified mobile experience
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17
Touch UI framework
Built on jQuery core
Mobile + Tablet UI Desktop UI
Tools + utilities
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18
One codebase,
All mobile platforms
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19
Familiar API, tight filesize
jquery.min.js 27kb
jquery.mobile.min.js ~15kb
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20
Branded experiences
http://www.bbc.co.uk/1xtra/touch/ http://m.goba.mobi/ http://m.niteowl.us/
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21
Theme framework
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22
Accessible
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23
Built on HTML
+ progressive enhancement
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Embrace the web
Bookmark / Refresh
Back button works Friendly URLS
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Multiple input mechanisms
Touch & Mouse Events
Mouse Events
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Native apps?
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27
Sure.
(but not our primary focus)
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Native to the web
The OS isn’t the medium
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Supported now
iOS Android Blackberry 6 WebOS
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30
Coming by beta
Blackberry 5 Symbian Win Phone 7
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31
Usable everywhere
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32
Getting started
jQuery Mobile step-by-step
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Anatomy of a page
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34
HTML 5 document
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>jQuery Mobile Page</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
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35
jQuery, Mobile + Theme CSS
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>jQuery Mobile Page</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/jquery.mobile-1.0a3.min.css" />

<script type="text/javascript" src="/jquery-1.5.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/jquery.mobile-1.0a3.min.js"></
script>
</head>
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36
Use the CDN
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://

code.jquery.com/mobile/1.0a3/
jquery.mobile-1.0a3.min.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://

code.jquery.com/jquery-1.5.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://

code.jquery.com/mobile/1.0a3/
jquery.mobile-1.0a3.min.js"></script>
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37
data-role="page"
<body>
<div data-role="page">

</div>
</body>
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38
Page data-roles
header
content
footer
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39
Page data-roles
<body>
<div data-role="header">
</div>
<div data-role="content">
</div>
<div data-role="footer">
</div>
</div>

</body>
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40
Simple content
<body>
<h1>Welcome</h1>
</div>
<p>Hello world</p>
</div>

</body>
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41
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42
Basic list
<p>Hello world</p>
<ul>
<li>Products</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>About us</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
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Add listview role
<p>Hello world</p>
<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true">

<li>Products</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>About us</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
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45
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46
Link each item
<p>Hello world</p>
<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true">

<li><a href="products.html">Products</a></li>
<li><a href="services.html">Services</a></li>
<li><a href="about.html">About us</a></li>
<li><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
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47
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48
Theming
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49
Theme swatches
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50
data-theme swatch
<div data-role="content" data-theme="a">

<p>Hello world</p>
<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true"

data-theme="b">
</ul>
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51
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52
Page linking
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53
External page links

<p>Hello world</p>
<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true" data-

theme="b">
</ul>
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54
Meaningful URLs
Supports back button history,

deep linking & bookmarking
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55
Coming soon: pushState
http://example.com/test.html#products.html
http://example.com/products.html
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Multi-page Documents
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Each "page" has a unique ID
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="home">

</div>
<div data-role="page" id="products">

</div>
<div data-role="page" id="services">

<div data-role="page" id="about">

<div data-role="page" id="contact">

</body>
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58
...with internal #anchor links

<p>Hello world</p>
<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true" data-

theme="b">
<li><a href="#products">Products</a></li>
<li><a href="#services">Services</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About us</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
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59
Multi-page local model
Index.html
#home.ui-page-active
#product #services #about #contact
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60
rel="external"
<a href="multi.html" rel="external">Multi</a>
* Required if linking TO a multi-page file to

avoid hash namespace collisions
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61
Change Pages via jQuery
$.mobile.changePage( "about/us.html" );
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...and back!
window.history.back();
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63
Transitions
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64
data-transition="pop"
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65
data-direction="reverse"
<a href="index.html" data-transition="pop"

data-direction="reverse">Home</a>
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66
Transitions via jQuery
$.mobile.changePage(
"about.html",
"flip"
);
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67
Dialogs
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68
data-rel="dialog"
<a href="products.html" data-rel="dialog">Home</a>
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69
data-rel="dialog" normal link
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70
Same transition attribute
<a href="products.html" data-rel="dialog"

data-transition="flip">Open dialog</a>
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Closing dialogs
<a href="index.html" data-rel="back">Done</a>
or via JS...
$('.ui-dialog').dialog('close')
or even...
window.history.back();
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73
Dialogs = Not in history
...but dialogs can be closed with back button
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74
Buttons
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75
Link styled as a button
<a href="index.html" data-role="button">Link button</a>
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76
Other markup options
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77
Icons
<a href="delete-confirm.html" data-icon="delete">Delete</a>
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78
Icon position
data-iconpos="left"
data-iconpos="right"
data-iconpos="top"
data-iconpos="bottom"
data-iconpos="no text"
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79
Button groups
<div data-role="controlgroup">
<a href="index.html" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="index.html" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="index.html" data-role="button">Maybe</a>
</div>
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80
Horizontal groups
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
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81
Inline buttons
<div data-inline="true">
<a href="index.html" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
<a href="index.html" data-role="button" data-theme="b">Save</a>
</div>
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82
Theme inheritance
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83
Toolbars
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84
Header bar
Links in header are automatically turned into buttons
<a href="index.html" data-icon="delete">Cancel</a>
<h1>Edit Contact</h1>
<a href="index.html" data-icon="check" data-theme="b">Save</a>
</div>
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85
Auto back button
Disable with data-backbtn="false"
<h1>Page Title</h1>
</div>
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86
Custom back button
<a href="index.html" data rel="back" data-direction="reverse" data-
icon="arrow-l">Back</a>
<h1>Page Title</h1>
</div>
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87
Footer
<div data-role="footer">
<a href="index.html" data-role="button" data-icon="delete">Remove</a>
<a href="index.html" data-role="button" data-icon="plus">Add</a>
<a href="index.html" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-u">Up</a>
<a href="index.html" data-role="button" data-icon="arrow-d">Down</a>
</div>
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88
Navbar
<div data-role="navbar">
<ul>
<li><a href="a.html" class="ui-btn-active">One</a></li>
<li><a href="b.html">Two</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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89
Navbar with icons
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data-position="fixed"
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data-fullscreen="true"
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Persistent footer
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93
Listviews
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94
Basic listview markup
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="acura.html">Acura</a></li>
<li><a href="audi.html">Audi</a></li>
<li><a href="bmw.html">BMW</a></li>
</ul>
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Unordered lists (UL)
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Ordered lists (OL)
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97
Nested lists = Drillable pages
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98
Split button lists
<li>
<img src="images/album-bb.jpg" />
<h3><a href="bb-detail.html">Broken Bells</a></h3>
<p>Broken Bells</p>
<a href="bb-purchase.html" data-rel="dialog">Purchase album</a>
</li>
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99
Icons + count bubbles
<li>
<img src="images/gf.png" alt="France" class="ui-li-icon">
<a href="france/">France</a>
<span class="ui-li-count">4</span>
</li>
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100
List dividers
<li data-role="list-divider">A</li>
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101
Filter bar
<ul data-filter="true">
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102
Inset style
Inset Default
<ul data-inset="true">
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103
Adding Listview Items
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104
Append, then Refresh!
$( “ul#people” ).
.append(
“<li><a href=’...’>Joey</a></li>”
).listview( “refresh” );
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105
List theming
data-theme="a"
data-icon="none"
data-dividertheme="b"
data-counttheme="c"
data-splittheme="d"
data-spliticon="plus"
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106
Forms
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107
Start with a form element
<form action="handler.php" method="post">
...
</form>
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108
Associate labels with IDs
<form action="handler.php" method="post">
<label for="name">Text Input:</label>

<input type="text" name="name" id="name"
value="" />
</form>
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109
Field containers
<form action="form.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="name">Text Input:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name"
value="" />
</div>
</form>
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110
Auto-optimized label/input
layout based on width
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111
Text input
<label for="name">Search:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" value="" />
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112
type="password"
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113
type="number"
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114
type="email"
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115
type="url"
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116
type="tel"
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auto-grow textarea
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118
Search input
<label for="find">Search:</label>
<input type="search" id="find" value="" />
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119
Search input
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120
Slider
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="slider">Input slider:</label>
<input type="range" name="slider" id="slider"
value="50" min="0" max="100" />
</div>
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121
Slider
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122
Flip switch slider
<label for="switch">Flip switch:</label>

<select name="switch" id="switch" data-role="slider">
<option value="off">Off</option>
<option value="on">On</option>
</select>
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123
Flip switch slider
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124
Radio button set
<fieldset data-role="controlgroup">
<legend>Choose a pet:</legend>
<input type="radio" name="r1" id="r1" value="choice-1" checked="checked" />
<label for="r1">Cat</label>
<input type="radio" name="r2" id="r2" value="choice-2" />

<label for="r2">Dog</label>

<label for="r3">Hampster</label>

<label for="r4">Lizard</label>
</fieldset>
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125
Radio button set
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126
Horizontal set
<fieldset data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
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127
Checkboxes too
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128
Select menu
<label for="select-choice-1">Choose shipping method:</label>

<select name="select-choice-1" id="select-choice-1">
<option value="standard">Standard: 7 day</option>
<option value="rush">Rush: 3 days</option>
<option value="express">Express: next day</option>
<option value="overnight">Overnight</option>
</select>
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129
Select menu
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130
Long select menu
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131
data-native-menu="true"
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132
Placeholder option
An option with...
• No (or empty) value attribute

• No text node
• data-placeholder="true"
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133
More select attributes
Optgroups
<optgroup label="USPS">
Disabled
disabled="disabled"
Multiple select
multiple="multiple"
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134
Append/Set/Get Values
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135
Append, then Refresh!
$( "select#my-select" ).
.append(
"<option value='a'>A</option>”
).selectmenu( “refresh” );
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136
Set Value, refresh!
var mySelect = $('select#my-select');
mySelect.get(0).selectedIndex = 2;
mySelect.selectmenu("refresh");
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137
Submitting forms
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138
Ajax form submission
<form action="forms-sample-response.php" method="get">
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139
Submitting via jQuery
$.mobile.changePage({
url: "data/handler.php",
type: "post",
data: { "shipping": "Fast!" }
});
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140
Theme inheritance
data-theme="a" data-theme="b" data-theme="e"
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141
Technical bits
Oh, you want to see some JavaScript too?
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142
Events
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143
Custom Events
‣ tap
‣ taphold
‣ swipe (left/right)
‣ scroll (start/stop)
‣ orientationchange
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144
Custom Events (cont.)
“DomReady” becomes “pagecreate”
‣ page events ([before] show/hide/create)

‣ mobileinit
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145
domReady
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146
Dom Ready = pagecreate
$( "#mypage" ).live( "pagecreate",
function(){
//do something!
);
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147
Responsive layout
‣ orientation: .portrait .landscape

‣ min-width-320, -480, -768, -1024
‣ max-width-320, -480, -768, -1024
‣ $.mobile.media()
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148
Configuring Defaults
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149
Configurable options
‣ subPageUrlKey (string, default: "ui-page")
‣ nonHistorySelectors (string, default: "dialog")
‣ activePageClass (string, default: "ui-page-active")
‣ activeBtnClass (string, default: "ui-page-active")
‣ ajaxEnabled (boolean, default: true)
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150
Configurable options
‣ defaultTransition (string, default: 'slide')
‣ loadingMessage (string, default: "loading")
‣ defaultTransition (string, default: 'slide')
‣ metaViewportContent
(string, default: "width=device-width, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1")
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151
Overriding defaults
Extend the $.mobile object:
$(document).bind("mobileinit", function(){
$.extend( $.mobile , {
foo: bar
});
});
...or set individually:
$(document).bind("mobileinit", function(){
$.mobile.foo = bar;
});
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152
Overriding defaults
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
<script src="defaults.js"></script>
<script src="jquery-mobile.js"></script>
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153
State of the project
How it's coming along
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154
Alpha 3 just released!
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155
Some highlights
‣ 480 commits since Alpha 2!?
‣ Fixed ~150 bugs
‣ Created 240 Unit tests
‣ Increased A-Grade support
‣ Added "experimental" datepicker
‣ Lots more: http://jquerymobile.com
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156
Beta
Mid March
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157
version 1.0
Mid April*
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158
demos & docs
jquerymobile.com/demos/1.0a3/
live dev snapshot:

jquerymobile.com/test/
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159
Notable features on the way
‣ Responsive layouts for tablet & desktop
‣ History.pushstate integration
‣ More controls (spinner, datepicker, etc)
‣ Hooks for enhancing to data templating
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160
Test lab
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161
Unit tests
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162
Interesting developments...
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163
contribute on GitHub
github.com/jquery/jquery-mobile
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164
Build your own!
1 $ git clone git://github.com/jquery/

jquery-mobile.git
2 $ cd jquery-mobile
3 $ make
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165
m.bostonphp.org
Built with jQuery Mobile
by your host Michael Bourque
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166
Thanks!
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167

Jquery Mobile Cross Platform Mobile Web Development HTML5

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Building with jQuery Mobile

Boston PHP - February 9, 2011

Scott Jehl + Todd Parker

Opera iPhone Nokia Blackberry Android

Global Mobile Browser Use http://gs.statcounter.com/#mobile_os-ww-monthly-200911-201011-bar

Tim Berners-Lee in Technology Review, July 1996

http://www.bbc.co.uk/1xtra/touch/ http://m.goba.mobi/ http://m.niteowl.us/

Touch & Mouse Events

iOS Android Blackberry 6 WebOS

Blackberry 5 Symbian Win Phone 7

<meta charset="utf-8" />

<title>jQuery Mobile Page</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/jquery.mobile-1.0a3.min.css" />

<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://

</div>

</div>

</div>

<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true">

</div>

<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true">

</div>

<div data-role="content" data-theme="a">

<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true"

</div>

<div data-role="content" data-theme="a">

<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true" data-

</div>

Supports back button history,

<div data-role="page" id="home">

<div data-role="page" id="products">

<div data-role="page" id="services">

<div data-role="page" id="about">

<div data-role="page" id="contact">

<div data-role="content" data-theme="a">

<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true" data-

</div>

#product #services #about #contact

<a href="multi.html" rel="external">Multi</a>

* Required if linking TO a multi-page file to

<a href="index.html" data-transition="pop"

<a href="products.html" data-rel="dialog">Home</a>

<a href="products.html" data-rel="dialog"

<a href="index.html" data-rel="back">Done</a>

...but dialogs can be closed with back button

<a href="index.html" data-role="button">Link button</a>

<a href="delete-confirm.html" data-icon="delete">Delete</a>

<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">

Links in header are automatically turned into buttons

Disable with data-backbtn="false"

<form action="handler.php" method="post">

<form action="handler.php" method="post">

<label for="name">Text Input:</label>

<form action="form.php" method="post">

<label for="switch">Flip switch:</label>

<input type="radio" name="r2" id="r2" value="choice-2" />

<input type="radio" name="r3" id="r3" value="choice-3" />

<input type="radio" name="r4" id="r4" value="choice-4" />

<fieldset data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">

<label for="select-choice-1">Choose shipping method:</label>

• No (or empty) value attribute

var mySelect = $('select#my-select');