Reg. No.

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B.E./B.Tech.DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRILA4AY 2008.

Fourth Semester

(Regulation 2004)

Electronics and Communication Engineering

EC T252- SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

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(Commonto B.E. (Part-Time)Third SemesterRegulation2005)

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Time : Three hours Maximurn : 100 marks
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Answer ALL questions.
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PARTA-(10x2=20marks)
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1. mt) is periodicor not.

Determinewhether the signal x(n)=cos(O.1
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2. Find the Fourier seriesrepresentationfbr the signal n(f ) = Sro"(lt . +)

\2 4)
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3. What is the impulse responseof an identity system?

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4. Find the transfer function of LTI system describedby the differential equation
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-3rr ).
t+nsdY!!) +2vu)=2d':!'
dt' "
dt dt

5. For the analogsignal x(t) =3 cos(50rt)+ 10 sin(3002f) - cos(100zrf),

what is
the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing?

6. List any two propertiesof ROC in z-domain.

7. Computediscretetime Fourier transformof the signal x(n) = u(n-2) - uln-G) .

8. State the conditionsfor an f)iscretetime LTI systernto be causaland stable.

9. What is meant by recursiveand non-recursivesysterns?

10. What are the basic building blocksto realize any structure?
 PARTB-(5x16=80marks)

Sketch
11. (a) (i) A continuous time signal r(f) is shown in Figure 11(aXi)'
and lable carefully each of the following signals :
(1) x ( t- D
(2 ) x(2- t)
(3 ) +3 /2) - 3U - 312) l
x(t)1 6 (t
(8)
(D x(2 t+D .

a tt)

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Figure 11 (aXi)
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signals
(ii) Determine the value of power and energy for each of the
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/2 + n/8\
(1) xr(nl= erl''
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(8)
e) x,,(n)=f+)"
\2)
u\n).
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Or
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(t 0 St 51.
(b) Let r ( f ) = ] ^
12-t,Ist<2
beaperiodicsignalrvithfundarrrentalperiodT=2andFourier
coefficients ar. -
(4)
(i) Determine the value of oo
. dx(t) (8)
(ii) Determine the Fourier selies repl'csentatIoIlol ,It
of
(iii) use tire result of part (2) and the differentiation property
series
continuous-tirneFourier seriesto help determine the Fourier (4)
coefficientsof r(f).

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L2. (a) (i) Check whether or not the given svstem are linear, time invariant,
causal,memory less and stable
(1) J,(.t)=x(t-2)+x(2-t)
d.r(f) (10)
\2) Y ( tt = - A -

(ii) consider a causal LTI system with frequency response

H t i"w ) = . + = . For a particular input :(1) this system is to

ILU+J

producethe output yft)=e-3'u(t)-e-n'u(t).Determinexft) . (6)

Or
(b) Consider an LTI systernwith input x(t)=e-tuft) and irnpulse response
/ r ( f) = e 2 t u ( i .l
(i) Deterrninethe Laplacetransfonn of x(t) and A(r). ( 2)

(ii) Using the convolution property, determine the Laplace

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transforrnY(s)of the output y(f ). (2)

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(iii) From the Laplace transforrn of yG) as obtained in part (2),
determine y(f ). N. (6)

(iv) Verify your result in part (2) by explicitly convolvingx(t) and h(t) .
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(6)
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13. (a) (i) State and prove any two propertiesof z-transform' (8)

(ii) Determine the z-transformfor the sequence

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f9n n)
x(n )=4 ,,co#sln *ilut- n- tl . Sketch the Pole- Zer oplot and
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indicatethe ROC. (8)

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Or
(b)
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(i) Find the inverse z-transform of

t
1 | 7 0 2 -4z - '"I
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x(z)=ro%l r^r l ., , , , o . (8)
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l'-t' J
(ii) Suppose that the algebraic expression for the z-transform of x(n) is

-1-,
A
X(z) =
l,rn1"')f 1t +, 5- _/ _ r n 3 _,)'
\ 4 /\ 4 a"-)
How m any different regions of convergence could correspond to
X(z)? (8)

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14. (a) (i) A causal LTI system is describedby the diff'erenceequation,
y(.n)= y(n -7) + y(n -2) + x(n -1)
(1) Find the systemfunction for i.his system.
e) Find the unit impulse responseof the systern. (10)
(ii ) Consider a system consisting of the cascadeof two LTI systems
rvith frequency responses
, -,, J'
HrtpL"t=? and Hr((ru \= '
^ +2 "i-p J"'
1 I-! n-i* al n tz*

Find the differenceequationdescribingthe overall systern. (6)

Or
(b) (i) Compute DTFT of a sequence xln\=ln -7)2x\n) . Use DTFT
properties. (.7)
(ii ) Consider a causal LTI system whose input r(n) and output y(n)
are related through the block diagram representation shown in

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fie. 14.b(ii).

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Figure 14 (b)(ii)
(1) Deterrninea differenceequation relating y(n') and x(n).
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(:2) Is this system stable? (9)

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75. (a) (i) Developea direct form I realisation of the differenceequation.

y(n) = b ox(n)+ brx(n -I) + brx(n -2) + btx(n -3)
-ary(n-7)-arv@-2)-ary(n-3). (7)

(ii) Draw the transposeddirect forms I and II structures of third order

IIR filter. (9)
Or
(b) DevelopCascadeand Parallel realisation structures for
2-5+5- +
,I-t .7-+-7-
Trt,\-6' 24' 24- 24" (16)
11
-Llaq
-2"4-

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