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UNIT V: Humanism
3. What were tactics used to complete the Counter Reformation? [MULTIPLE ANSWERS]
a.) Spanish Inquisition
b.) Index of Forbidden Books
c.) Diet of Worms
d.) Jesuits (Founded by Ignacious de Loyola)
5. Philosophy focusing on human beings and their accomplishments versus theology is:
a.)Humanists
b.)Humanities
c.)Humanism
d.)Humans
World History & Geography I SPRING SEMESTER I 2010-2011 Final Exam Review Guide
CHART Use the Chart to Answer Question #8
Huldrych Zwingli
FOUNDER Martin Luther Various Henry VIII
John Calvin
GOAL Reform Catholic Church Live a pure life Divorce Establish a theocracy
• Salvation by Faith alone • No infant baptism, but • Reject Pope; king & • Reject Pope
• No Sale of Indulgences rather adult baptism Archbishop of • High moral standards: devoutness,
• Clergy have no special instead Canterbury are church industry, self-discipline, &
powers • Strict leaders dedication to God’s will
MAJOR BELIEFS/ UNIQUE
• Only sacraments identified separation of church and • Divorce accepted • Prohibited dancing, card playing,
BELIEFS*
in the Bible State • Organized like Catholic showy Predestination dress, &
• No need for the Pope as • Total pacifists – Church profane language
Jesus is the mediator cannot serve in military • Accept most Protestant
between God and man beliefs
9. What invention/inventor allowed the ideas of the Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of Exploration to expand?
a.) Printing Press – Gutenberg
b.) Astrolabe – Da Vinci
c.) Printing Press – Da Vinci
d.) Astrolabe – Gutenberg
10. What opened the permanent communication and trade links between the Old and New Worlds ?
a.) Treaty of Tordesillas
b.) Middle Passage
c.) The Columbian Exchange
d.) Viceroys
11. What was NOT a problem facing Charles V after he was named the Holy Roman Emperor?
a.) Scattered lands
b.) Protection from French monarchy
c.) The King of Spain needed a Spanish viewpoint
d.) No food
13. What did countries do to encourage a favorable balance of trade during the period of Mercantilism?
a.) Impose tariffs on imports to discourage import buying Increase value of exports
b.) Provide subsidies
c.) Produce a surplus of goods to serve in other nations
d.) All of the above
14. All of the following economic changes took place because of Exploration EXCEPT…
a.) Monopolies
b.) Joint-stock companies
c.) International banking
World History & Geography I SPRING SEMESTER I 2010-2011 Final Exam Review Guide
d.) Standardized money
16. What was NOT a reason the political revolutions began in England?
a.) People already had individual rights from the Magna Carta
b.) Conflicts already existed between groups such as Anglicans vs. Protestants; Kings vs. Nobles; etc.
c.) Monarchs wanted to have Catholic leaders rule instead of Parliament
d.) None of the above
17. What two issues constituting the primary problems facing the English government after Henry VIII’s rule?
a.) Religion & property
b.) Power & rights
c.) Religion & power
d.) Power & property
18. What ruler was the oldest daughter of Henry VII who burned over 300 people at the stake and was determined to make
England a Catholic nation once again by marrying Philip II of Spain?
a.) Mary I
b.) Elizabeth I
c.) Mary Queen of Scots
d.) Marie Antoinette
19. What were reasons why Charles I was not able to rule peacefully with Parliament? [MULTIPLE ANSWERS]
a.) Charles I raises taxes
b.) Establishes the court of Star Chamber and the Kings Court
c.) Charles forces Parliament to sign the Petition of Right to reaffirm to Magna Carta
d.) All of the above
21. What reforms were taken by the House of Commons to curtail the powers of the Monarch?
a.) Abolish the king’s power to dissolve Parliament
b.) Passed laws requiring Parliament to meet at least every three years
c.) Declared illegal or amended many of the king’s tax levies
d.) All of the above
22. Cromwell’s government would have been overthrown sooner if it were NOT for these factors: [MULTIPLE ANSWERS]
a.) Cromwell’s army was discipline and powerful
b.) Cromwell’s foreign policy encouraged manufacturing and trade with other foreign powers.
c.) It had enough money from taxes and the sale of confiscated royalist lands
d.) It’s enemies, such as the royalists and Irish, did not have an organized army
World History & Geography I SPRING SEMESTER I 2010-2011 Final Exam Review Guide
c.) The Monarchy gains power and imposes new laws to prevent Parliament from obtaining too much power
d.) Power shifts to Parliament and the Prime Minister is now in charge
24. What two philosophers believed that in a state of nature people need government because humanity is naturally ill minded?
a.) Charles I & James I
b.) Petrarch & Machiavelli
c.) Thomas Hobbes & John Locke
d.) William I & Mary I
28. English colonial expansion benefitted American colonies in all of the following EXCEPT:
a.) Colonies were able to practice self-government
b.) Religious and political freedom
c.) Were able to obtain large profits from manufactured goods
d.) All of the above
29. What were the sources of conflict for the colonists in North America? [MULTIPLE ANSWERS]
a.) Upset with trade relationship in Europe
b.) French surrounded American borders
c.) Britain did not industrialize colonies efficiently
d.) Colonies could not obtain land East of the Alps
World History & Geography I SPRING SEMESTER I 2010-2011 Final Exam Review Guide
30. Plan of government in colonies which provided central government, one house Congress, one vote per state, and Congress
could declare war, make peace, conduct foreign relations, and settle disputes between states was?
a.) Articles of Confederation
b.) Constitution
c.) First Continental Congress
d.) Intolerable Acts
31. Which philosopher wrote The Spirit of the Laws and discussed a separation of powers that later formed the basis for the
three branches of government as well as checks and balances?
a.) Diderot
b.) Montesquieu
c.) Voltaire
d.) Rousseau
32. What is the correct pairing with the Estate and who was included in it?
a.) First Estate – Clergy of the Catholic Church. About 1% of the population
b.) Second Estate – Nobility and skilled artisans. Less than 2% of the population
c.) Third Estate – Bourgeoisie, peasants, and Jacobins. About 97% of population
d.) None of the above
35. These people advocated for a change in the status quo. Jacobins were the main advocates for this belief:
a.) Radicals
b.) Liberals
c.) Conservatives
d.) Reactionaries
36. This was put into effect by Napoleon in all conquered territories which abolished feudalism and serfdom, introduced modern
military techniques, and promoted education:
a.) First Consul
b.) Third Coalition
c.) Napoleonic Code
d.) Concert of Europe
World History & Geography I SPRING SEMESTER I 2010-2011 Final Exam Review Guide
39. The Congress of Vienna was set out to keep stability and suppress political upheaval in Europe. What was a principle to
prevent this?
a.) Provide compensation
b.) Keep in balance the power of Europe
c.) Ensure that former ruling families would be restored to thrones
d.) All of the above
40. The Commercial Revolution is characterized as having all of the following EXCEPT:
a.) Standardized money
b.) Joint-Stock companies & corporations
c.) Mercantilism & a resource market
d.) Improved operating techniques in factories
42. What was NOT a consequence of the Enclosure Movement for small plot farmers?
a.) Farmers now had to produce more goods in order to keep up with large scale farmers
b.) Small plot farmers were forced to become tenant farmers and/or move to the cities for work
c.) Farmers with land could now experiment while smaller farmers didn’t have common land shared with others
d.) All of the above
43. This man’s invention of the cotton gin and interchangeable parts helped perpetuate slavery as well as increasing industry in
the North.
a.) Arkwright
b.) Newcomen
c.) Whitney
d.) Watt
45. What is the correct description for working conditions for factory workers during the Industrial Revolution?
a.) No safety procedures, noisy, poor ventilation, no compensation for injuries, poor pay, unsanitary, & long hours
b.) Proper safety protocols, sufficient breaks, compensation for injury, decent pay, sanitary, and 40 hour work weeks
c.) No safety procedures, noisy, decent ventilation, no compensation for injuries, poor pay, unsanitary, & not enough hours
d.) No safety procedures, noisy, poor ventilation, compensation for injuries, average pay, unsanitary, & long hours
47. What is the economic system in which individuals rather than governments control the factors of production?
a.) Socialism
b.) Communism
c.) Capitalism
World History & Geography I SPRING SEMESTER I 2010-2011 Final Exam Review Guide
d.) Dictatorship
48. Karl Marx was the leader of the socialistic movement and is known as the father of pure ________ because he regarded
________ as impractical.
a.) Communism ; Socialism
b.) Communism ; Capitalism
c.) Capitalism ; Communism
d.) Capitalism ; Socialism
49. This economic system values equality and fairness, has adequate productivity, a relativity equal impact on classes, and has
the government and people as the primary decision makers.
a.) Authoritarian Communism
b.) Democratic Socialism
c.) Democratic Capitalism
d.) Authoritarian Socialism
50. What philosopher believed that the principle of utility or usefulness was the standard by which to measure a society and its
laws?, also known as utilitarianism?
a.) Jeremy Bentham
b.) Adam Smith
c.) John Stuart Mill
d.) David Ricardo
51. Charles Darwin wrote On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection to outline his theory of evolution and natural
selection. The evolution theory states:
a.) Living things change their form in response to environment
b.) Those with best adapted characteristics live on and pass on genes
c.) All things are descended from the same original source and change by natural selection over time
d.) All matter is made up of tiny particles whose formation and chemical makeup account for differences
54. The unification of Germany was achieved through all of the following EXCEPT…
a.) Granting citizens equal rights and instilling capitalism
b.) Bismarck’s clever diplomacy and wars against Denmark, Austria, and France
c.) Bismarck’s attempt at making Germany a federal union under the leadership of Prussia
d.) Having the federal government control all common matters (national defense, foreign affairs, commerce)
55. What were reforms in Russia that led to Czar Nicholas II to resume his policies of repression? [MULTIPLE ANSWERS]
a.) Defeat from the Japanese
b.) Intensifying Russification
c.) Repression on citizens
d.) Emancipation Edict
World History & Geography I SPRING SEMESTER I 2010-2011 Final Exam Review Guide
56. What Balkan Alliance is NOT matched with the appropriate countries?
a.) Croats France & Germany
b.) Serbs Russia & Slavs
c.) Balkans Great Britain
d.) Bosnians Scandinavians & Austria-Hungary
59. What wartime invention was utilized mainly by the Central Powers during WWI?
a.) Tanks
b.) Machine Guns
c.) U-Boats
d.) Poison gas
61. What was NOT one of the orders stated in the Treaty of Versailles?
a.) Forced Germany to pay reparations
b.) 100,000 person max on army
c.) Germany and Austria-Hungary equally share blame for causing WWI
d.) Surrender large amounts of territory
62. What was Schindler’s initial motivation for opening a factory at the beginning of the movie?
a.) To make money
b.) To help the Jews before the Holocaust began
c.) To align himself with the army by selling them products
d.) All of the above
64. When does Schindler begin to rescue Jews for the sake of their humanity?
a.) When he kisses the Jewish woman on his birthday
b.) When Stern gets taken away on a train to Auschwitz
c.) When he saw the girl in the red coat lying in the pile of dead bodies
d.) After he saves the two Jewish grandparents in the concentration camp
World History & Geography I SPRING SEMESTER I 2010-2011 Final Exam Review Guide
65. What symbolized the innocence of the Jewish race and a “cry for help” to the allies during WWII and the Holocaust?
a.) The ring
b.) The Sabbath candles
c.) The girl in the red coat
d.) The flames
66. What pressures impacted SS officers, the German people, and the Nazi party to develop a deep hatred for all non-Aryans?
a.) Conformity
b.) Obedience
c.) Power
d.) All of the above
67. What does Schindler give away to buy back his Jewish workers from Auschwitz?
a.) A watch
b.) Diamonds
c.) Cigarette case
d.) Cash
68. What does the ring symbolize at the end of the movie? [MULTIPLE ANSWERS]
a.) That Schindler was able to continue the cycle of life because of his efforts to save the Jews
b.) The workers gratitude because the ring was made from the gold fillings from one of the workers teeth
c.) “Whoever saves one life saves the entire world”
d.) Schindler’s desire for the finer things in life
ALL UNITS
69. ______ English philosopher who believed people had the natural rights of life, liberty, and
property. Believed that any ruler who violated natural law had broken the unwritten social
contract.
70. ______ Defined as the quintessential Renaissance Man. Laid the foundation for inventions such a.) Albert Einstein
as airplanes, helicopters, modern medicine, etc. Ridiculed because he was too advanced for his b.) Charles Darwin
time. c.) Johannes Gutenberg
71. ______ Philosopher who believed in laissez-faire and that government should work for the well d.) John Locke
being of it’s citizens. Believed that the government should intervene to protect children, housing, e.) John Stuart Mill
factory conditions, etc. f.) Karl Marx
72. ______ Defeated Charles I during the English Civil War and attempted to establish a g.) Leonardo da Vinci
commonwealth republic. Fails and ends up dissolving Parliament and starts a tyrannical
h.) Machiavelli
dictatorship
73. ______ Scientists who wrote about the Theory of Relativity, Quantum Theory, and proved i.) Oliver Cromwell
E=mc 2 j.) Oskar Schindler
74. ______ A diplomat and historian who looked to the Romans for models on government. Was
not a strong believer in virtue and morality. Wrote The Prince to discuss his views on government.
75. ______ Wrote On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection to outline theory of
evolution and natural selection
76. ______ Often thought as the father of pure communism. Wrote Communist Manifesto to outline class struggles in a society
along with Das Kapital to analyze capitalism in detail.
77. ______ Inventor of the printing press during the Renaissance. Invention led to the production of books such as the bible
which led to a disbursement of knowledge throughout the world
TIMELINE Match the correct event with the corresponding letter from the timeline
A B C D E F G H I J K L
1400 World1500 I SPRING SEMESTER
History & Geography1600 1700I 2010-2011 Final Exam
1800 Review Guide 1900 2000
78. Age of Napoleon: ______ 83. English Revolution: ______ 88. Reformation: ______
79. American Revolution: ______ 84. Exploration: ______ 89. Renaissance: ______
80. Berlin Conference: ______ 85. French Revolution: ______ 90. Scientific Revolution: ______
81. Congress of Berlin: ______ 86. Holocaust: ______ 91. World War I: ______
82. Counter Reformation: ______ 87. Industrial Age: ______
102. ______ German chancellor who formed the Triple Alliance and wanted a state of authority by
rewarding the obedient; Conquered Austria with the Danish, 7 Weeks, and Franco-Prussian Wars. a.) Adam Smith
103. ______ This man ruled France until he was overthrown after his defeat by Russia. Was sent to b.) Adolf Hitler
the Isle of Elba and then came back for his final reign called the Hundred Days c.) Louis XIV
104. ______ Leader of the Nazi party and responsible for the Holocaust.
d.) Napoleon Bonaparte
105. ______ Author of the Fourteen Points in an attempt to establish peace in Europe after WWI.
106. ______ French writer who wrote Candide to ridicule prejudice and government. Believer in e.) Otto von Bismarck
freedom of speech and fought against intolerance and injustice, especially religious prejudice f.) Voltaire
107. ______ Reigned in France. He created a new government in Versailles and believed in the g.) Woodrow Wilson
Divine Right of Kings. He attempted to extend French lands East and ended the Edict of Nantes.
World History & Geography I SPRING SEMESTER I 2010-2011 Final Exam Review Guide
Constructed Response
108. How did the Crusades have an effect on the eras of Humanism, Political Revolutions, Economic Revolutions, World War I,
and World War II?
31.)B 68.)A, B, C
World 32.)A
33.)D ALL UNITS
History Final 34.)C
35.)B
69.)D – Locke
70.)G – da Vinci
Exam Review 36.)C
37.)D
71.)E – Mill
72.)I – Cromwell
Answers 38.)B
39.)D
73.)A – Einstein
74.)H – Machiavelli
75.)B – Darwin
UNIT VII: Economic Revolutions 76.)F – Marx
UNIT V: Humanism
40.)D 77.)C – Gutenberg
1.) D
41.)B, C 78.)I – 1799-1800
2.) A
42.)A 79.)H - 1776
3.) A, B, D
43.)C 80.)J – 1884
4.) C
44.)D 81.)J – 1878
5.) C
45.)A 82.)C – 1545
6.) C
46.)D 83.)F – 1688
7.) A
47.)C 84.)B – 1486
8.) B
48.)B 85.)H – 1789
9.) A
49.)B 86.)K – 1945
10.)C
50.)A 87.)I – 1829
11.)B
51.)C 88.)C – 1517
12.)D
52.)A 89.)A – 1300s – 1400s
13.)D
90.)C, D, or E – 1500s-1600s
14.)A
UNIT VIII: NISM 91.)K – 1914
15.)D
53.)D 92.)G – Italy
54.)A 93.)E – France
UNIT VI: Political Revolutions
55.)A,B 94.)I – Suez Canal
16.)C
56.)D 95.)A – America
17.)C
57.)C 96.)C – Germany
18.)A
58.)B 97.)B – Panama Canal
19.)A, B
59.)C 98.)F – Switzerland
20.)D
60.)D 99.)D – Great Britain
21.)D
61.)C 100.) K – Russia
22.)A, C, D
101.) H – Bosnia
23.)C
World War II & the Holocaust 102.) E – Bismarck
24.)C
62.)A 103.) D – Napoleon
25.)A
63.)B 104.) B – Hitler
26.)B
64.)D 105.) G – Wilson
27.)D
65.)C 106.) F – Voltaire
28.)C
66.)D 107.) C – Louis XIV
29.)A, B
67.)B
30.)A
Constructed Response
108.) Multiple Answers
World History & Geography I SPRING SEMESTER I 2010-2011 Final Exam Review Guide