Where are STM-1 anomalies and defects located ?

Abbreviati Old Located Detection Criteria Meaning ITU-T

on Abbr. in Byte Rec.
SDH

LOS NO-SIG Loss of signal G.958

TSE BIT ERROR Test sequence error (bit
error)
LSS NO-PATT Loss of sequence
synchronization
REGENERATOR SECTION
OOF A1, A2 A1,A2 errored for >= 625 us Out of frame G.783
LOF A1, A2 if OOF >= 3ms Loss of frame G.783
B1 (8 bits) B1 contains all bits of frame B1 errors / block G.783
behind scrambler errors (regenerator
bit error monitor)
RS-TIM J0 online detection Trace Identifier G.783
Mismatch
MULTIPLEX SECTIO
N
B2 (24 B2 all bits of frame excluding B2 errors / block G.783
bits) RSOH before scrambler errors (section bit
error monitor)
MS-REI M1 Bits 1 to 8 contain number of Mux section remote G.707
detected anomalies B2 error indication :
MS-AIS K2 TX: all bits of frame except Multiplex section G.783
RSOH= 1 AIS
RX: K2-bits 6,7,8= 111
MS-RDI MS-FERF K2 Bits 6,7,8 = 110 Mux section remote G.783
defect indication
ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT
AU-LOP H1,H2 8...10 times NDF enable or Loss of AU pointer G.783
8...10 invalid pointers (AU-3 or AU-4)
AU-AIS AU incl TX: all bits of AU.3/4 = 1 Administrative Unit G.783
H1,H2,H RX: H1, H2 =1 AIS
3
AU-PJE H1, H2 Pointer increment, decrement Pointer Justification G.783
Event
HO- PATH
B3 (8 bits) B3 all bits VC3/4 including POH B3 errors / block G.783
errors
HP-REI HP-FEBE G1 Bits 1,2,3,4 contain number of HO path remote G.707
detected anomalies B3 error indication :
HP-RDI HP-FERF G1 Bits 5,6,7 = 100 (bit 8 unused) HO path remote G.783
defect indication
(VC3,4)
HP-RDI- G1 Bits 5,6,7 = 010 (bit 8 unused) HO path Enhanced G.783
EP RDI Payload Defect

ALM_SDH 1 7.98
Abbreviati Old Located Detection Criteria Meaning ITU-T
on Abbr. in Byte Rec.
SDH
HP-RDI- G1 Bits 5,6,7 = 101 (bit 8 unused) HO path Enhanced G.783
ES RDI Server Defect
HP-RDI- G1 Bits 5,6,7 = 110 (bit 8 unused) HO path Enhanced G.783
EC RDI Connectivity
Defect
HP TIM J1 Sequence online detection HO path trace G.783
identifier mismatch
(15bytes with CRC-
byte or 64bytes)
HP-PLM C2 bit combination due to HO path payload G.783
correspondent mapping label mismatch
structure
HP-UNEQ C2 = 00 HO path G.783
unequipped VC
indication (VC3/4)
TRIBUTARY UNIT
TU-LOP V1, V2 8...10 times NDF enable or Loss of TU pointer G.783
8...10 invalid pointers
TU-AIS TU incl. TX: All bits of TU = 1 Tributary Unit AIS G.783
V1 to V4 RX: V1,V2 = 1
TU-LOM H4 Bits 7,8 not = 00, 01, 10, 11 Loss of TU G.783
sequence multiframe
LO- PATH
BIP-2 V5 VC 11,12,2 : V5-bits 7,6 BIP-2 errors / block G.783
contain all bits VC incl. POH errors
LP-REI LP-FEBE G1 / V5 VC 3 : G1-Bits 1,2,3,4 = LO path remote G.707
number of detected B3 errors error indication
VC 11,12,2 : V5-bit 3 = 1 if
BIP2 >= 1 error per frame
LP-RDI LP-FERF G1 / V5 VC 3 : G1-bits 5,6,7 = 100 LO path remote G.783
VC 11,12,2 : V5-bit 8 = 1 defect indication
LP-RDI-EP G1 / V5 / VC 3 : G1-bits 5,6,7 = 010 LO path Enhanced G.707
K4 VC 11,12,2 : V5-bit 8 = 0 RDI Payload Defect
K4-bits 5,6,7 =
010
LP-RDI-ES G1 / V5 / VC 3 : G1-bits 5,6,7 = 101 LO path Enhanced G.707
K4 VC 11,12,2 : V5-bit 8 = 1 RDI Server Defect
K4-bits 5,6,7 =
101
LP-RDI-EC G1 / V5 / VC 3 : G1-bits 5,6,7 = 110 LO path Enhanced G.707
K4 VC 11,12,2 : V5-bit 8 = 1 RDI Connectivity
K4-bits 5,6,7 = Defect
110
LP-RFI V5 Bit 4 = 1 LO path remote G.707
failure indication
LP-TIM J2 Sequence online detection LO path trace G.783
identifier mismatch
LP-PLM C2 / V5 bit combination due to LO path payload G.783
correspondent mapping label mismatch
structure
ALM_SDH 2
Abbreviati Old Located Detection Criteria Meaning ITU-T
on Abbr. in Byte Rec.
SDH
LP-UNEQ C2 / V5 VC3 : C2 = 00 LO path unequipped G.783
VC11,12,2 : V5-bits 5,6,7 = 0 VC indication

ALM_SDH 3