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PIC16F505
RB4/OSC2/CLKOUT 3 12 RB1/ICSPCLK
increased design flexibility. This programming
specification applies to PIC16F505 devices in all RB3/MCLR/VPP 4 11 RB2
packages. RC5/T0CKI 5 10 RC0
RC4 6 9 RC1
1.1 Hardware Requirements RC3 7 8 RC2
User Memory
The user memory space extends from (0x000-0x3FF)
Program
on the PIC16F505. In Program/Verify mode, the
Space
1FFh
program memory space extends from (0x000-0x7FF). On-chip User 200h
The first half, (0x000-0x3FF), is user program memory. Program
The second half, (0x400-0x7FF), is configuration Memory (Page 1) 3FEh
memory. The PC will increment from (0x000 to 0x3FF), Reset Vector 3FFh
then to 0x400 (not to 0x000). 400h
User ID Locations
Config Memory
In the configuration memory space, 0x400-0x43F is 403h
Backup OSCCAL value 404h
physically implemented. However, only locations
Space
0x400 through 0x403 are available. Other locations are 405h
reserved. Reserved
43Fh
2.2 User ID Locations 440h
Unimplemented
A user may store identification information (ID) in four 7FEh
Configuration Word 7FFh
user ID locations. The user ID locations are mapped in
[0x400:0x403]. It is recommended that the user use
only the four Least Significant bits (LSb) of each user
ID location and program the upper 8 bits as ‘1’s. The 2.4 Oscillator Calibration Bits
user ID locations read out normally, even after code
protection is enabled. It is recommended that user ID The oscillator calibration bits are stored at the Reset
location is written as ‘1111 1111 bbbb’ where vector as the operand of a MOVLW instruction. Program-
‘bbbb’ is user ID information. ming interfaces must allow users to program the
calibration bits themselves for custom trimming of the
INTOSC. Capability for programming the calibration
2.3 Configuration Word
bits when programming the entire memory array must
The Configuration Word is physically located at 0x7FF. also be maintained for backwards compatibility.
It is only available upon Program mode entry. Once an
Increment Address command is issued, the Configura- 2.5 Backup OSCCAL Value
tion Word is no longer accessible, regardless of the
address of the program counter. The backup OSCCAL value at address 0x404 is a
factory reserved location where the OSCCAL value is
Note: By convention the Configuration Word is stored during testing of the INTOSC. This location is
stored at the logical address location of not erased during a standard bulk erase, but is erased
0xFFF within the hex file generated for the if the PC is moved into configuration memory prior to
PIC16F505. This logical address location invoking a bulk erase.
may not reflect the actual physical address
If this value is erased, it is the user’s responsibility to
for the part itself. It is the responsibility of
rewrite it back to this location for future use.
the programming software to retrieve the
Configuration Word from the logical
address within the hex file and translate
the address to the proper physical location
when programming.
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 15 16
TDLY2
ICSPCLK
TDLY2
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 15 16
ICSPCLK
TDLY3
1 0 0 1 0 x x MSb stp_bit
ICSPDAT strt_bit
LSb
TSET1 TDLY1
THLD1
TDLY2
Next Command
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2
ICSPCLK
0 1 1 0 x x
ICSPDAT
TSET1
THLD1
TPROG
End Programming Command
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2
ICSPCLK
0 0 0 1 x x 0 1
ICSPDAT
TSET1 THLD1
TDIS
Next Command
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2
ICSPCLK
0 1 1 1 x x
ICSPDAT
TSET1 THLD1
3.1.2.6 Bulk Erase Program Memory To perform a full device bulk erase of the program
memory, configuration fuses, user IDs and backup
After this command is performed, the entire program
OSCCAL, the following sequence must be performed
memory and Configuration Word is erased.
(see Figure 3-13).
Note 1: A fully erased part will read ‘1’s in every 1. Read and save 0x3FF oscillator calibration bits
program memory location. and 0x404 backup OSCCAL bits into computer/
2: The oscillator calibration bits are erased if programmer temporary memory.
a bulk erase is invoked. They must be 2. Enter Program/Verify mode.
read and saved prior to erasing the 3. Increment PC to 0x400 (first user ID location).
device and restored during the program-
4. Perform a Bulk Erase command.
ming operation. Oscillator calibration bits
are stored at the Reset vector as the 5. Wait TERA to complete bulk erase.
operand of a MOVLW instruction. 6. Restore OSCCAL bits.
To perform a bulk erase of the program memory and 7. Restore backup OSCCAL bits.
configuration fuses, the following sequence must be
performed (see Figure 3-12).
1. Read and save 0x3FF oscillator calibration bits
and 0x404 backup OSCCAL bits into computer/
programmer temporary memory.
2. Enter Program/Verify mode. PC is set to Config-
uration Word address.
3. Perform a Bulk Erase Program Memory
command.
4. Wait TERA to complete bulk erase.
5. Restore OSCCAL bits.
TERA
Next Command
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2
ICSPCLK
1 0 0 1 x x
ICSPDAT
TSET1
THLD1
Start
Enter Programming
Mode
No
Increment
PC = 0x3FF?
Address
Yes
Read Calibration
Bits and Save in
Computer/Programmer
Temp. Memory
Increment No
Address PC = 0x404?
Yes
Exit Programming
Mode
Done
Start
Enter Programming
Mode
Increment No
PC = 0x3FF?
Address
Yes
Read Calibration
Bits from
Computer/Programmer
Temp. Memory
Increment No
Address PC = 0x404?
Yes
Done
Start
Enter Programming
Mode
PC = 0x7FF
(Config Word)
Increment
Address
Wait TPROG
Report
No
Data Correct? Programming
Failure
End
Yes
Programming
Increment No
All Programming
Address Locations
Command Done? Wait TDIS
Yes
Exit Programming
Mode
Program
Configuration
Memory
(Figure 3-11)
Done
Start
Enter Programming
Mode
PC = 0x7FF
(Config Word)
Load Data
Command Programs Configuration Word
One-Word
Programming
Cycle
(see Figure 3-10)
Read Data
Command
Data No Report
Correct? Programming
Failure
Yes
Increment
Address
Command
No Address =
0x400?
Yes
Load Data
Command Programs User IDs
One-Word
Programming Read Data
Cycle Command
(see Figure 3-10)
Data No Report
Correct? Programming
Failure
Yes
Increment
Address
Command
No Address =
0x404?
Yes
Exit Programming
Mode
Done
Start
Exit Programming
Mode
Done
Enter
Program/Verify mode
PC = 0x7FF
(Config Word)
Increment No PC = 0x400?
PC (First User ID)
Yes
Bulk Erase
Device
Restore
Wait TERA OSCCAL bits
(Figure 3-9)
Exit Programming
Mode
Done
Legend:
R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
- n = Value at POR ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
10/20/04