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  • HTML, CSS, XML

    Загружено:

    IanYap
    18 просмотров4 страницы

    Оригинальное название

    HTML, Css, XML

    Авторское право

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    18 просмотров4 страницы

    HTML, CSS, XML

    Загружено:

    IanYap

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате DOCX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 4

    1) HTML

    HTML is a language for describing web pages.

     HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language


     HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language
     A markup language is a set of markup tags
     HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages
     XML was designed to display data

    Sample:

    <html>
    <head></head>
    <body>
    The Trainors' Haven
    <p>
    In this site you will find resources that you can
    freely use for your trainings.
    </p>

    I only ask that you give credits to the authors


    of the works and references that you will make use of.
    <p>

    Thank you!
    </p>

    </body>
    </html>

    2) CSS

    What is CSS?
     CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets
     Styles define how to display HTML elements
     Styles were added to HTML 4.0 to solve a problem
     External Style Sheets can save a lot of work
     External Style Sheets are stored in CSS files
    Sample:
    <style>
    h2 {
    font-family: Verdana;
    color: #00ffaa;
    }
    </style>
    <h2>The Trainors' Haven</h2>
    <hr />

    3) XHTML

    What Is XHTML?
     XHTML stands for EXtensible HyperText Markup Language
     XHTML is almost identical to HTML 4.01
     XHTML is a stricter and cleaner version of HTML
     XHTML is HTML defined as an XML application
     XHTML is a W3C Recommendation

    The Most Important Differences:


     XHTML elements must be properly nested
     XHTML elements must always be closed
     XHTML elements must be in lowercase
     XHTML documents must have one root element

    Sample:
    This is wrong
    <ul>
    <li>Coffee</li>
    <li>Tea
    <ul>
    <li>Black tea</li>
    <li>Green tea</li>
    </ul>
    <li>Milk</li>
    </ul>
    This is correct:
    <ul>
    <li>Coffee</li>
    <li>Tea
    <ul>
    <li>Black tea</li>
    <li>Green tea</li>
    </ul>
    </li>
    <li>Milk</li>
    </ul>

    4) XML

    XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language.

    XML is designed to transport and store data.

    XML is important to know, and very easy to learn.

    What is XML?
     XML stands for EXtensible Markup Language
     XML is a markup language much like HTML
     XML was designed to carry data, not to display data
     XML tags are not predefined. You must define your own tags
     XML is designed to be self-descriptive
     XML is a W3C Recommendation

    <!-- Edited by XMLSpy® -->


    −
    <CATALOG>
    −
    <CD>
    <TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE>
    <ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>
    <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
    <COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY>
    <PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
    <YEAR>1985</YEAR>
    </CD>
    −
    <CD>
    <TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE>
    <ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST>
    <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
    <COMPANY>CBS Records</COMPANY>
    <PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
    <YEAR>1988</YEAR>
    </CD>
    −
    </CATALOG>

    5)JavaScript

    What is JavaScript?
     JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages
     JavaScript is a scripting language
     A scripting language is a lightweight programming language
     JavaScript is usually embedded directly into HTML pages
     JavaScript is an interpreted language (means that scripts execute without preliminary
    compilation)
     Everyone can use JavaScript without purchasing a license

    Sample:

    <html>
    <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function displayDate()
    {
    document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML=Date();
    }
    </script>
    </head>

    <body>

    <h1>My First Web Page</h1>


    <p id="demo">This is a paragraph.</p>

    <button type="button" onclick="displayDate()">Display Date</button>

    </body>
    </html>

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