Reference Calculation Output

Column Interaction Diagram

y My
b
a2
Es = 200 kN/mm2 As2
Mx
fcu = 25 N/mm2 h
x x
fy = 460 N/mm2
γm-s = 1.15 As1
a1
γm-c = 1.5
y

Bending about Major Axis Bending about Minor Axis

φAs1 16 mm φAs1 16 mm
No of Bars 2 No of Bars 2
φAs2 16 mm φAs2 16 mm
No of Bars 2 No of Bars 2
Cover- C1 30 mm Cover- C1 30 mm
Cover- C2 30 mm Cover- C2 30 mm

b = 225 mm b = 225 mm
h = 225 mm h = 225 mm

Mx = 20 kN.m My = 20 kN.m
N = 250 kN N = 250 kN
lox = 3000 mm loy = 3000 mm
βx = 1.2 βy = 1.2

Place 1 to relevent one for following

Braced = 0 -- Braced = 0 --
Unbraced = 1 Unbraced Unbraced = 1 Unbraced

Biaxial Bending

N / Nuz 0.282
αn 1.14
(Mx/Mux) 0.721
(My/Muy) 0.721

(Mx/Mux)αn+(My/Muy)αn 1.379 > 1 not ok

(Mx/Mux)+(My/Muy)+(N/Nuz) 1.724 > 1 not ok
Increase Column Size,Reinforcement

Goal seek
Set following value of axial force to 250 kN by changing the cell here
Do not Change Axial Force Change following Cell
Major Axis Minor Axis Major Axis Minor Axis
250.00 250.00 110.56 110.56

Diameter of Links = 6 mm

As1 = 402.1 mm2 As1 = 402.1 mm2

As2 = 402.1 mm2 As2 = 402.1 mm2

a1 = 44 mm a1 = 44 mm
a2 = 44 mm a2 = 44 mm

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Reference Calculation Output

Column Interaction Diagram

As1 = 402.1239 mm2 Es = 200 kN/mm2

As2 = 402.1239 mm2 fcu = 25 N/mm2
a1 = 44 mm fy = 460 N/mm2
a2 = 44 mm γm-s = 1.15
b = 225 mm γm-c = 1.5
h = 225 mm
fs = 400 N/mm2
Bending about Major Axis
Braced = 0 Place 1 to
Unbraced = 1 Relevent

Mx = 20 kN.m
N = 250 kN
lox = 3000 m
βx = 1.2

ley = 3600.00 mm
βa = 0.128
au = 28.80
emin = 11.25
Nuz = 887.01 kN
Nbal = 260.45 kN
K = 1.00

N/ M/
N M bhfcu bh2fcu Fs1 Fs2 Fc εs1 εs2 x y

887 0.00 0.70 0.00 α 225

762 10.39 0.60 0.04 92.79 160.85 508.78 0.0012 0.0029 270 225

745 11.56 0.59 0.04 75.6 160.8 508.8 0.001 0.003 247.5 225

725 12.97 0.57 0.05 55.0 160.8 508.8 0.001 0.003 225 225

649 18.76 0.51 0.07 29.9 160.8 457.9 0.000 0.003 202.5 202.5

566 23.95 0.45 0.08 -1.6 160.8 407.0 0.000 0.003 180 180

475 28.72 0.38 0.10 -42.0 160.8 356.1 -0.001 0.003 157.5 157.5

370 33.39 0.29 0.12 -95.9 160.8 305.3 -0.001 0.002 135 135

254 37.78 0.20 0.13 -160.8 160.8 254.4 -0.002 0.002 112.5 112.5

187 35.53 0.15 0.12 -160.8 143.9 203.5 -0.004 0.002 90 90

90 30.27 0.07 0.11 -160.8 98.0 152.6 -0.006 0.001 67.5 67.5

-53 20.83 -0.04 0.07 -160.8 6.3 101.8 -0.011 0.000 45 45

-379 -2.20 -0.30 -0.01 -160.8 -269.0 50.9 -0.025 -0.003 22.5 22.5

0 24.46 0.00 0.09

Calculation of M at no axial force

1. When the fs2 has not resched to maximum tensile strength while the fs1
reaches to its maximum

fs.As = fs2.As2 +0.405.fcu.b.x

εs2 = (x-a2) .(0.0035)
x
a = 0.045.fcu.b = 2261.25
b = E.(0.0035).As2-fs1.As1 = 120637.16
c = (-)E.a2.As2.-0.0035 = -12385414.88

X can be calculated by solving above second order polinomial

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Reference Calculation Output

When, εs2 >=0.002 When , εs2 < 0.002

x = 0.00 mm x = 51.99 mm
εs2 = 0.002 εs2 = 0.00054
Fc = 0.00 kN Fc = 117.57 kN
Fs1 = 160.85 kN Fs1 = 160.85 kN
Fs2 = 160.85 kN Fs2 = 43.28 kN
M1 = 22.04 kN.m M1 = 24.46 kN.m

Calculation of Maximum N
Maximum Value of N = 891.2303 kN

Balanced failure condition

x = 115.18 mm fs1 = 400 N/mm2

y = 103.66 mm fs2 = 400 N/mm2
εs1 = 0.002 Fs1 = 160.85 kN
εs2 = 0.002 Fs2 = 160.85 kN
Fc = 260.45 kN
N balance = 260.45 kN
M balance = 37.84 kNm

Bending about Mojor Axis of Column Bending about Minor Axis of Column

Calculation of additional Moment Calculation of additional moment

ley/h = 16.00
Type of Column = Slender Column
au = 28.80
Madd = 7.20 kN.m

emin = 11.25 mm
M (emin.N) = 2.81 kN.m

M = 27.20 kN.m

Construction of Column Capacity Line

N = 250 kN
M = 27.20 kN.m

N/bhfcu = 0.198
M/bh2fcu = 0.096

Length of demand line = 0.219

Length of capacity line = 0.284
Demand Capacity Ratio = 0.773

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Reference Calculation Output

N/ M/ 1/ N/ M/
m' c m x1 y1 x12+y12 x 2+y 2 f
bhfcu bh2fcu 1 1 bhfcu bh2fcu

0.70 0.000 -2.70 0.701 2.07 0.147 0.304 0.11 8.77 0 0.00 0.00

0.60 0.036 -3.28 0.722 2.07 0.135 0.279 0.10 10.41 0 0.00 0.00

0.59 0.041 -3.28 0.722 2.07 0.135 0.279 0.10 10.41 0 0.00 0.00

0.57 0.046 -2.96 0.707 2.07 0.141 0.291 0.10 9.56 0 0.00 0.00

0.51 0.066 -3.57 0.748 2.07 0.133 0.274 0.09 10.78 0 0.00 0.00

0.45 0.084 -4.30 0.809 2.07 0.127 0.263 0.09 11.75 0 0.00 0.00

0.38 0.101 -5.05 0.885 2.07 0.124 0.257 0.08 12.27 0 0.00 0.00

0.29 0.117 -5.93 0.988 2.07 0.123 0.255 0.08 12.43 12.426 0.26 0.12

0.20 0.133 6.78 -0.7 2.07 0.148 0.307 0.12 8.63 0 0.00 0.00

0.15 0.125 4.14 -0.37 2.07 0.178 0.368 0.17 5.97 0 0.00 0.00

0.07 0.106 3.40 -0.29 2.07 0.218 0.451 0.25 3.99 0 0.00 0.00

-0.04 0.073 3.19 -0.27 2.07 0.246 0.508 0.32 3.14 0 0.00 0.00

-0.30 -0.008 3.20 -0.27 2.07 0.243 0.503 0.312 3.21 0 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.086

Max (x12+y12) = 12.426

Coordinates of Intersection point of Column intreraction diagram and
Capacity Line
N/bhfcu = 0.26
M/bh2fcu = 0.12

For the Section subjected to byaxial bending

x = 110.56 mm N = 250.00 kN
εs1 = -0.0022 Mux = 37.72 kN.m
εs2 = 0.0021 Mx/Mux = 0.721
fs2 = 400.00 N/mm2 N/Nuz = 0.28
fs1 = 400.00 N/mm2
y = 99.50 mm
Fs2 = 160.85 kN
Fs1 = 160.85 kN
Fc = 250.00 kN
N = 250.00 kN
M = 37.72 kN.m
N/bhfcu = 0.198
M/bh2fcu = 0.132

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Reference Calculation Output
Reference Calculation Output

Column Interaction Diagram

As1 = 402.1239 mm2 Es = 200 kN/mm2

As2 = 402.1239 mm2 fcu = 25 N/mm2
a1 = 44 mm fy = 460 N/mm2
a2 = 44 mm γm-s = 1.15
b = 225 mm γm-c = 1.5
h = 225 mm
fs = 400 N/mm2
Bending about Major Axis
Braced = 0 Place 1 to
Unbraced = 1 Relevent

My = 20 kN.m
N = 250 kN
loy = 3000 m
βy = 1.2

ley = 3600.00 m
βa = 0.128
au = 28.80
emin = 11.25
Nuz = 887.01 kN
Nbal = 260.45 kN
K = 1.00

N/ M/
N M bhfcu bh2fcu Fs1 Fs2 Fc εs1 εs2 x y

887 0.00 0.70 0.00 α 225

762 10.39 0.60 0.04 92.79 160.85 508.8 0.0012 0.003 270.00 225

745 11.56 0.59 0.04 75.6 160.8 508.8 0.001 0.003 247.5 225

725 12.97 0.57 0.05 55.0 160.8 508.8 0.001 0.003 225 225

649 18.76 0.51 0.07 29.9 160.8 457.9 0.000 0.003 202.5 202.5

566 23.95 0.45 0.08 -1.6 160.8 407.0 0.000 0.003 180 180

475 28.72 0.38 0.10 -42.0 160.8 356.1 -0.001 0.003 157.5 157.5

370 33.39 0.29 0.12 -95.9 160.8 305.3 -0.001 0.002 135 135

254 37.78 0.20 0.13 -160.8 160.8 254.4 -0.002 0.002 112.5 112.5

187 35.53 0.15 0.12 -160.8 143.9 203.5 -0.004 0.002 90 90

90 30.27 0.07 0.11 -160.8 98.0 152.6 -0.006 0.001 67.5 67.5

-53 20.83 -0.04 0.07 -160.8 6.3 101.8 -0.011 0.000 45 45

-379 -2.20 -0.30 -0.01 -160.8 -269.0 50.9 -0.025 -0.003 22.5 22.5

0 24.46 0.00 0.09

Calculation of M at no axial force

1. When the fs2 has not resched to maximum tensile strength while the fs1
reaches to its maximum

fs.As = fs2.As2 +0.405.fcu.b.x

εs2 = (x-a2) .(0.0035)
x
a = 0.045.fcu.b = 2261.25
b = E.(0.0035).As2-fs1.As1 = 120637.16
c = (-)E.a2.As2.-0.0035 = -12385414.88

X can be calculated by solving above second order polinomial

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Reference Calculation Output

When, εs2 >=0.002 When , εs2 < 0.002

x = 0.00 mm x = 51.99 mm
εs2 = 0.002 εs2 = 0.00054
Fc = 0.00 kN Fc = 117.57 kN
Fs1 = 160.85 kN Fs1 = 160.85 kN
Fs2 = 160.85 kN Fs2 = 43.28 kN
M1 = 22.04 kN.m M1 = 24.46 kN.m

Calculation of Maximum N
Maximum Value of N = 891.2303 kN

Balanced failure condition

x = 115.18 mm fs1 = 400 N/mm2

y = 103.66 mm fs2 = 400 N/mm2
εs1 = 0.002 Fs1 = 160.85 kN
εs2 = 0.002 Fs2 = 160.85 kN
Fc = 260.45 kN
N balance = 260.45 kN
M balance = 37.84 kNm

Bending about Mojor Axis of Column Bending about Minor Axis of Column

Calculation of additional Moment Calculation of additional moment

lex/h = 16.00
Type of Column = Slender Column
au = 28.80
Madd = 7.20 kN.m

emin = 11.25 mm
M (emin.N) = 2.81 kN.m

M = 27.20 kN.m

Construction of Column Capacity Line

N = 250 kN
M = 27.20 kN.m

N/bhfcu = 0.198
M/bh2fcu = 0.096

Length of demand line = 0.219

Length of capacity line = 0.284
Demand Capacity Ratio = 0.773

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Reference Calculation Output

N/ M/ 1/ N/ M/
m' c m x1 y1 x12+y12 x 2+y 2 f
bhfcu bh2fcu 1 1 bhfcu bh2fcu

0.701 0.000 -2.70 0.70 2.07 0.147 0.304 0.114 8.768 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.602 0.036 -3.28 0.72 2.07 0.135 0.279 0.096 10.410 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.589 0.041 -3.28 0.72 2.07 0.135 0.279 0.096 10.410 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.573 0.046 -2.96 0.71 2.07 0.141 0.291 0.105 9.564 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.513 0.066 -3.57 0.75 2.07 0.133 0.274 0.093 10.777 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.447 0.084 -4.30 0.81 2.07 0.127 0.263 0.085 11.746 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.375 0.101 -5.05 0.88 2.07 0.124 0.257 0.081 12.272 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.293 0.117 -5.93 0.99 2.07 0.123 0.255 0.080 12.426 12.43 0.26 0.12

0.201 0.133 6.78 -0.70 2.07 0.148 0.307 0.116 8.627 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.147 0.125 4.14 -0.37 2.07 0.178 0.368 0.168 5.969 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.071 0.106 3.40 -0.29 2.07 0.218 0.451 0.250 3.993 0.00 0.00 0.00

-0.042 0.073 3.19 -0.27 2.07 0.246 0.508 0.319 3.135 0.00 0.00 0.00

-0.299 -0.008 3.20 -0.27 2.07 0.243 1 0.312 3.209 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.000 0.086

Max (x12+y12) = 12.426

Coordinates of Intersection point of Column intreraction diagram and
Capacity Line
N/bhfcu = 0.26
M/bh2fcu = 0.12

For the Section subjected to byaxial bending

x 110.56 mm N = 250.00 kN
εs1 -0.00223 Muy = 37.72 kN.m
εs2 0.00211 My/Muy = 0.721
fs2 400.00 N/mm2 N/Nuz = 0.28
fs1 400.00 N/mm2
y 99.50 mm
Fs2 160.85 kN
Fs1 160.85 kN
Fc 250.00 kN
N 250.00 kN
M 37.72 kN.m
N/bhfcu 0.198
M/bh2fcu 0.132

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Reference Calculation Output