Range of Hosts and Increments

Mask 128 Mask 192 Mask 224 Mask 240 Mask 248 Mask 252
128 64 32 16 8 4
Network Broadcast Network Broadcast Network Broadcast Network Broadcast Network Broadcast Network Broadcast
1 0 127 0 63 0 31 0 15 0 7 0 3
2 128 255 64 127 32 63 16 31 8 15 4 7
3 128 191 64 95 32 47 16 23 8 11
4 192 255 96 127 48 63 24 31 12 15
5 128 159 64 79 32 39 16 19
6 160 191 80 95 40 47 20 23
7 192 223 96 111 48 55 24 27
8 224 255 112 127 56 63 28 31
9 128 143 64 71 32 35
10 144 159 72 79 36 39
11 160 175 80 87 40 43
12 176 191 88 95 44 47
13 192 207 96 103 48 51
14 208 223 104 111 52 55
15 224 239 112 119 56 59
16 240 255 120 127 60 63
17 128 135 64 67
18 136 143 68 71
19 144 151 72 75
Number of Networks

20 152 159 76 79
21 160 167 80 83
22 168 175 84 87
23 176 183 88 91
24 184 191 92 95
25 192 199 96 99
26 200 207 100 103
27 208 215 104 107
28 216 223 108 111
29 224 231 112 115
30 232 239 116 119
31 240 247 120 123
32 248 255 124 127
33 128 131
34 132 135
35 136 139
36 140 143
37 144 147
38 148 151
39 152 155
40 156 159
41 160 163
42 164 167
43 168 171
44 172 175
45 176 179
46 180 183
47 184 187
48 188 191
49 192 195
50 196 199
51 200 203
52 204 207
53 208 211
54 212 215
55 216 219
56 220 223
57 224 227
58 228 231
59 232 235
60 236 239
61 240 243
62 244 247
63 248 251
64 252 255

The Faytrouni TCP/IP Subnetting Table

By Robert Holtzman, MCSE / Reproduced by Loretta Steele, MCSE
The Faytrouni TCP/IP Subnetting Table is used for deriving subnet masks and IP addresses in networks. The table was
developed by Omar Faytrouni, MCSE, MCT, A+, CNA, and first published on October 10, 1997. With practice, the table can be
constructed and used to compute subnet masks and addresses within a matter of minutes. In the table, the 0's and 1's are used
to represent the eight bits of an octet within an IP address. The top row expresses the bit value as an exponent of (a "power of ")
two. The second row expresses the power of two as a decimal number. The leftmost column represents the number to be used
in the required octet position of the subnet mask. Its octet position depends on the Class of the IP Address.
The sub-table represents the increments by which subnet addresses would increase, depending upon the total number of
subnets available. Of course, there should be a column under each of the remaining columns of the table, but as you can
imagine, this would take up quite a bit more paper to print out.

/25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 /31 /32

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
128 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
192 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
224 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
240 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
248 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
252 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
254 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
255 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

*CIDR notation Network Mask Available Available Hosts Total usable

Networks per network hosts

/24 255.255.255.0 1 254 254

/25 255.255.255.128 2 126 252

/26 255.255.255.192 4 62 248

/27 255.255.255.224 8 30 240

/28 255.255.255.240 16 14 224

/29 255.255.255.248 32 6 192

/30 255.255.255.252 64 2 128

/31 255.255.255.254 128 2*

*Classless Inter-Domain Routing

Classic ABC Class Network Ranges

**CONVERT DECIMAL TO BINARY
Class Host address Network Default mask Enter Numbers here
range address
Network Address: Decimal 192 168 10 38
A 0.0.0.0 - x.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
127.255.255.255
Binary 11000000 10101000 00001010 00100110
B 128.0.0.0 - x.x.0.0 255.255.0.0
191.255.255.255
Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000
C 192.0.0.0 - x.x.x.0 Enter Numbers here
223.255.255.255
255.255.255.0 Mask Decimal 255 255 255 240

BitWise AND 8bit 11000000 10101000 00001010 00100000

BitWise AND Subnet Address: 192 168 10 32

CONVERT BINARY TO DECIMAL

Network Address: Decimal 255 170 170 92

Enter Numbers here

Binary 11111111 10101010 10101010 11111110

Enter Numbers here

Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000

Mask Decimal 255 255 255 192

BitWise AND 8bit 11111111 10101010 10101010 01000000

BitWise AND Subnet Address: 255 170 170 64

NOTE: you will need to download the bitwise add-in from:

http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2008/10/30/44822/perform-bitwise-operation-in-excel-spreadsheets.htm