PTN S - VI X L ADC 0804

Chip ADC0804 l b chuyn i tng t s thuc h ADC800 ca h ng National Semiconductor. Chip ny c ng c nhiu hng khc sn xut. Chip c in p nui +5V v phn gii 8 bit. Ngoi phn gii th thi gian chuyn i cng l mt tham s quan trng khi nh gi b ADC. Thi gian chuyn i c nh ngha l thi gian m b ADC cn chuyn mt u vo tng t thnh mt s nh phn. i vi ADC0804 th thi gian chuyn i ph thuc vo tn s ng h c cp ti chn CLK v CLK IN v khng b hn 110 s. Cc chn khc ca ADC0804 c chc nng nh sau: CS (Chip select) Chn s 1, l chn chn Chip, u vo tch cc mc thp c s dng kch hot Chip ADC0804. truy cp ADC0804 th chn ny phi mc thp. RD (Read) Chn s 2, l mt tn hiu vo, tch cc mc thp. Cc b chuyn i u v o tng t thnh s nh phn v gi n mt thanh ghi trong. RD c s dng c d liu c chyn i ti u ra ca ADC0804. Khi CS = 0 nu c mt xung cao xung th p p n chn RD th d liu ra dng s 8 bit c a ti cc chn d liu (DB0 DB7).

PTN S - VI X L WR (Write) Chn s 3, y l chn vo tch cc mc thp c dng bo cho ADC bit bt u qu trnh chuyn i. Nu CS = 0 khi WR to ra xung cao xung thp th b ADC0804 bt u qu trnh chuyn i gi tr u vo tng t Vin v s nh phn 8 bit. Khi vic chuyn i hon tt th chn INTR c ADC h xung thp. CLK IN v CLK R CLK IN (chn s 4), l chn vo ni ti ng h ngoi c s dng to thi gia n. Tuy nhin ADC0804 cng c mt b to xung ng h ri ng. dng ng h ring th cc chn CLK IN v CLK R (chn s 19) c ni vi mt t in v mt in tr (nh hnh v). Khi y tn s c xc nh bng biu thc: 1 f= 1.1RC Vi R=10 k , C=150pF v tn s f=606 kHz v thi gian chuyn i l 110 s.

Ngt INTR (Interupt) Chn s 5, l chn ra tch cc mc thp. Bnh thng chn ny trng thi cao v khi vic chuyn i hon tt th n xung thp bo cho CPU bit l d liu chuyn i sn sng ly i. Sau khi INTR xung thp, cn t CS = 0 v gi mt xung cao xung thp ti chn RD a d liu ra.

PTN S - VI X L Vin (+) v V in (-) Chn s 6 v chn s 7, y l 2 u vo tng t vi sai, trong V in = Vin (+) Vin (-). Thng thng Vin (-) c ni ti t v Vin (+) c dng lm u vo tng t v s c chuyn i v dng s. Vcc Chn s 20, l chn ngun nui +5V. Chn ny cn c dng lm in p tham chiu khi u vo Vref/2 h. Vref/2 Chn s 9, l chn in p u vo c dng lm in p tham chiu. Nu chn n y h th in p u vo tng t cho ADC0804 nm trong di 0 - +5V. Tuy nhin, c nhiu ng dng m u va tng t p n V in khc vi di 0 - +5V. Chn V ref/2 c dng thc hin cc in p u ra khc 0 - +5V.

Bng quan h in p V ref/2 vi Vin

Vref/2 (V) H 2.0 1.5 1.28 1.0 0.5 D0 - D7

Vin (V) 05 04 03 0 2.56 02 01

Kch thc bc (mV) 5/256 = 19.53 4/256 = 15.62 3/256 = 11.71 2.56/256 = 10 2/256 = 7.81 1/256 = 3.90

D0 - D7, chn s 18 11, l cc chn ra d liu s (D7 l bit cao nht MSB v D0 l bit thp nht LSB). Cc chn ny c m ba trng thi v d liu c chuyn i ch c truy cp khi chn CS = 0 v chn RD a xung mc thp. tnh in p u ra ta tnh theo cng thc sau: Vin Kch thc bc

Dout =