De Thi Thu Vao 10 Lan 2 Nam 2010 2011

S gio dc v o to
Hi Phng
K thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT chuyn
ton
Nm hc 2009 - 2010

Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao
thi gm c 2 trang

Phn I: Trc nghim khch quan. (2,0 im)
Hy chn ch mt ch ci ng tr-c cu tr li ng.
Cu 1. Biu thc
2
4
2
4
2
y
x
y vi y < 0 -c rt gn l:
A. yx
2
B.
y
y x
2 2
C.
4 2
x y D. yx
2
Cu 2. Vi a > 0, b > 0 th <
a
b
b
a
b
a

A. 2 B.
b
ab 2
C.
b
a
D.
b
a 2

Cu 3. Trong cc hm s sau, hm s no ng bin ?
A. y = 2 - x B. 1
2
1
< x y C. 4
4
1
< x y D. y = 6 3(x 1)
Cu 4. -ng thng no i qua im M(0; 4) v song song vi -ng thng x 3y
= 7 c ph-ng trnh l:
A. 4
3
1
< x y B. 4 3 < x y C. 4
3
1
< x y D. 4 3 < x y
Cu 5. Mt nghim ca ph-ng trnh 0 3 ) 1 ( 2
2
< k x k x l:
A.
2
1

k
B.
2
1 k
C.
2
3

k
D.
2
3 k

Cu 6. Cho tam gic MNP vung M, MH l -ng cao thuc cnh huyn ca tam
gic . Bit NH = 5cm, HP = 9cm. di MH bng:
A. cm 7 B. cm 5 3 C. cm 5 , 4 D. cm 4
Cu 7. Cho -ng trn (O; R), s o cung MmN bng 60
0
. di cung MmN l:
A.
2
2
m R
B.
6
R
C.
3
2
R
D.
3
R

Cu 8. Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, AC = 3cm, AB = 4cm. Quay tam gic mt
vng quanh AB -c mt hnh nn. Din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn l:
A. ) ( 10
2
cm B. ) ( 15
2
cm C. ) ( 20
2
cm D. ) ( 24
2
cm

thi th
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(Ht phn trc nghim khch quan)
Phn II: T lun. (8,0 im)
Bi 1. (1,5im)
1. Gii ph-ng trnh 1 3 34
3 3
< x x
2. Cho ph-ng trnh x
2
2x 3m
2
= 0 (1).
Chng minh rng ph-ng trnh 3m
2
x
2
+ 2x 1 = 0 (m 0) lun c hai
nghim phn bit v mi nghim ca n l nghch o ca mt nghim
ca ph-ng trnh (1).
Bi 2. (1,5im)
Cho h ph-ng trnh ) (
2
2 1
I
m y x
y x
L
y
s
<
<

1. Gii h ph-ng trnh (I) khi m = 2.
2. Tm gi tr ca m h ph-ng trnh (I) c nghim duy nht.

Bi 3. (2,5im)
Cho hai -ng trn tm (O) v (O) ct nhau ti hai im A v B (O v O
thuc hai
na mt phng b AB). Cc -ng thng AO v AO ct -ng trn tm O
ln l-t C
v D, ct -ng trn tm O ln l-t E v F.
1. Chng minh ba im B, F, C thng hng;
2. Chng minh A l tm ca -ng trn ni tip tam gic BDE;
3. Tm iu kin DE l tip tuyn chung ca hai -ng trn (O) v (O).

Bi 4. (2,0 im)
Cho na -ng trn (O), -ng knh BC. Trn cng mt na mt phng b
BC cha
na -ng trn (O) v tam gic u BAC, AB ct na -ng trn (O) E. Gi
M l mt im chuyn ng trn na -ng trn. V tam gic u MCN sao cho
nh N nm khc pha vi im B qua MC.
1. Chng minh ba im M, E, N thng hng;
2. Tm qu tch im N.

Bi 5. (0,5im)

Chng minh rng 2
2008 2009
1
......
3 4
1
2 3
1
2
1
<

=== Ht ===

H tn hc sinh: , Gim th 1:

S bo danh: .. , Gim th 2:

S gio dc v o to
Hi Phng
K thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT
CHUYN TON
Nm hc 2009 - 2010

Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao
thi gm c 2 trang

p n Biu im
Phn I: Trc nghim khch quan. (2,0 im)
- Chn ng mi cu -c 0,25 im.
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
p n A B C A D B D B
Phn II: T lun. (7,0 im)
p n
Biu
im
Bi 1. (1,5im)
1. Gii ph-ng trnh 1 3 34
3 3
< x x
- Lp ph-ng 2 v ph-ng trnh ta -c:
1 ) 3 34 (
2 3 3
< x x

thi th

0 1830 31
1728 102 34 3
12 ) 3 )( 34 (
12 ) 3 )( 34 (
36 ) 3 )( 34 ( 3
1 1 . ) 3 )( 34 ( 3 37
1 ) 3 34 .( ) 3 )( 34 ( 3 37
1 ) 3 ( ) 3 .( 34 3 3 . ) 34 ( 3 ) 34 (
2
2
3
3
3
3
3 3
3
2 3 3 3 2 3
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x x x
x x x x x x

c 0 8281 ) 1830 .( 1 . 4 31
2
> < < i ( 91 8281 < < i )
PT c 2 nghim phn bit:
61
2
122
1 . 2
91 31
30
2
60
1 . 2
91 31
2
1
< < <
< < <
x
x

Vy PT cho c 2 nghim x
1
= 30 ; x
2
= - 61.

2. Cho ph-ng trnh x
2
2x 3m
2
= 0 (1).
Chng minh rng ph-ng trnh 3m
2
x
2
+ 2x 1 = 0 (m 0) lun c hai
nghim phn bit v mi nghim ca n l nghch o ca mt
nghim ca ph-ng trnh (1).
- Xt PT: x
2
2x 3m
2
= 0 (1)
c = (- 1)
2
1.(- 3m
2
) = 1 + 3m
2
> 0 vi mi gi tr ca m.
PT (1) lun c 2 nghim phn bit.
- Xt PT : 3m
2
x
2
+ 2x 1 = 0 (m 0) (2)
Vi m 0 PT c = 1
2
3m
2
.(- 1) = 1 + 3m
2
> 0 vi mi gi tr ca
m.
PT (2) lun c 2 nghim phn bit .
Gi x
0
l nghim ca PT (2) th x
0
0. Ta c : 3m
2
x
0
2
+ 2x
0
1 = 0
(3)
Chia c 2 v ca (3) cho x
0
2
ta -c:
0 )
1
( )
1
.( 2 3
2
0 0
2
<
x x
m hay ta c th vit
0 3 )
1
.( 2 )
1
(
2
0
2
0
< m
x x
(4)
H thc (4) chnh t
0
1
x
chnh l nghim ca PT (1) x
2
2x 3m
2
=
0.

0.75
im

0.75
im

Vy ph-ng trnh 3m
2
x
2
+ 2x 1 = 0 (m 0) lun c hai nghim
phn bit v mi nghim ca n l nghch o ca mt nghim ca
ph-ng trnh (1).
Bi 2. (1,5im)
Cho h ph-ng trnh ) (
2
2 1
I
m y x
y x
L
y
s
<
<

1. Gii h ph-ng trnh (I) khi m = 2.
- Thay m = 2 vo hpt (I) ta -c:
L
y
s
<
<
2 2
2 1
y x
y x

+ Nu x + 1 0 x - 1, ta c 1 1 <x x
Vi x - 1 ta c hpt:
L
y
s
<
<

L
y
s
<
<

L
y
s
<
<

L
y
s
<
<
1
0
1
1
2 2
1
2 2
2 1
y
x
y
y x
y x
y x
y x
y x
(T/mn)
Hpt c nghim (0 ; 1)
+ Nu x + 1 < 0 x < - 1, ta c 1 1 < x x
Vi x < - 1 ta c hpt:
y
s
<
<

y
s
<
<

L
y
s
<
<

L
y
s
<
<

L
y
s
<
<
3
5
3
4
3
5
3
3
5
5 3
3
2 2
3
2 2
2 1
y
x
y
x
y
y x
y x
y x
y x
y x
(T/mn)
Hpt c nghim /
/
d
S

3
5
;
3
4

Vy vi m = 2 hpt cho c 2 nghim (0 ; 1) v /
/
d
S

3
5
;
3
4
.
2. Tm gi tr ca m h ph-ng trnh (I) c nghim duy nht.
Xt hpt ) (
2
2 1
I
m y x
y x
L
y
s
<
<

Nu x + 1 0 x - 1, ta c 1 1 <x x
Nu x + 1 < 0 x < - 1, ta c 1 1 < x x
H ph-ng trnh (I) t-ng -ng vi 2 hpt sau:
) (
1
2
2 1
II
x
m y x
y x
y
s

<
<
) (
1
2
2 1
III
x
m y x
y x
y
s
<
<
<

+ Gii hpt (II)
L
y
s
<
<

y
s

<
<

y
s

<
<

y
s

<
<

y
s

<
<
1
2
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2 1
m y
m x
x
m y
m x
x
m y
y x
x
m y x
y x
x
m y x
y x
(vix 1)
+ Gii hpt (III)

0.75
im


y
s
<

<
<

y
s
<

<
<

y
s
<
<
<

y
s
<
<
<

y
s
<
<
<
1
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
1
3 3
3
1
2
3
1
2
2 1
x
m
y
m
x
x
m
y
y x
x
m y
y x
x
m y x
y x
x
m y x
y x

y
s

<

<

y
s
<

<

<

y
s
<

<
<

3
3
3
6
1
3
3
3
6
1
3
3
3
3
3
m
y
m
x
x
m
y
m
x
x
m
y
m
x
( vi x < - 1)
V iu kin x - 1 ca h (II) v x < - 1 ca h (III) th 2 hpt ny
khng th c nghim chung.
Nn h cho c nghim duy nht khi mt trong hai h ny v
nghim cn h kia c nghim duy nht.
* h (II) v nghim th iu kin cn l 2 m < - 1 m > 3.
Vi m > 3 th m 6 > - 3 1
3
6
>
m
x > - 1 H (III) cng v
nghim.
* h (III) v nghim th iu kin cn l
3 3 6 1
3
6
m m
m

Vi m = 3 th h (II) c nghim duy nht (x ; y) = (- 1; 2)
Vi m > 3 suy ra x = 2 m < 2 3 = - 1 x < - 1 H (II) cng v
nghim.
Nh- vy vi cc kt qu trn, hpt cho c nghim duy nht khi
m = 3.
* iu kin , vi m = 3 ta c h
L
y
s
<
<
3 2
2 1
y x
y x
t-ng -ng vi 2 hpt
sau:
) (
1
3 2
2 1
II
x
y x
y x
y
s

<
<
) (
1
3 2
2 1
III
x
y x
y x
y
s
<
<
<

H (II) c nghim (x ; y) = (- 1; 2) nh-ng theo iu kin x < - 1 ca
h (III) th h (III) khng nhn -c
H (III) v nghim vi x < - 1.
Vy hpt cho c nghim duy nht (x ; y) = (- 1; 2) khi m = 3.

0.75
im

Bi 3. (2,5im)
1. Chng minh ba im B, F, C thng hng.
+ Trong -ng trn (O) c: gc ABC l gc ni tip chn na -ng
trn
gc ABC = 90
0

+ Trong -ng trn (O) c: gc ABF l gc ni tip chn na -ng
trn


gc ABF = 90
0
gc ABC + gc ABF = 90
0
+ 90
0
= 180
0

Ba im B , F , C thng hng.

2. Chng minh A l tm ca -ng trn ni tip tam gic BDE.
+ Trong -ng trn (O) c:
gc ADB l gc ni tip chn cung AB
gc ACB l gc ni tip chn cung AB
gc ADB = gc ACB (1)
+ Xt t gic CDEF c:
gcCDF = 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na -ng trn (O))
gcCEF = 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na -ng trn (O))
gc CDF = gc CEF = 90
0

Hai nh D v E ca t gic cng nhn cnh CF d-i mt gc vung.
T gic CDEF ni tip -ng trn -ng knh CF
Trong -ng trn -ng knh CF c:
gc ECF = gc EDF (gc ni tip -ng trn cng chn cung EF)
hay gc ACB = gc ADE (2)
T (1) v (2) gc ADB = gc ADE
DA l phn gic ca gc BDE
Li c: gc DCA = gc DBA (gc ni tip trn (O) cng chn cung
AD)
gc ABE = gc AFE (gc ni tip trn (O) cng chn cung
AE)
M gc DCA = gc AFE (gc ni tip trn knh CF cng chn
cung DE)
gc DBA = gc ABE
BA l phn gic ca gc DBE
+ Xt tam gic ABE c: DA l phn gic ca gc BDE
BA l phn gic ca gc DBE
A l giao im ca cc -ng phn gic ca cc gc trong tam gic
DBE
A l tm ca -ng trn ni tip tam gic DBE.
0.75
im

0.75
im

A
B
O
O'
C
F
E
D

R
R
R
O
O'
B
A
D
D
C
E
30
`
60
`
60
`
E
A
N
M
3. Tm iu kin DE l tip tuyn chung ca hai -ng trn (O)
v (O).
V D (O) , E (O) nn DE l tip tuyn chung ca (O) v (O)
Th gc ODE = gc OED = 90
0

Ta c: gc ODA = gc OAD (v OAD cn ti O)
gc OAE = gc OEA (v OAE cn ti O)
m gc OAD = gc OAE (hai gc i nh)
gc ODA = gc OEA hay gc ODO = gc OEO
Trong t gic ODEO c 2 nh k D v E cng nhn cnh OO d-i
2 gc bng nhau
T gic ODEO ni tip -ng trn. (theo bi ton qu tch)
+ Trong t gic ni tip ODEO c: gc ODE = gc OED = 90
0

gc DOO = OOE = 90
0

Do t gic ODEO l hnh ch nht t suy ra OD = OE
Hay R = R (I)
Xt t gic AOBO c: OA = OB = OA = OB = R
t gic AOBO l hnh thoi OB // OA hay OB // AD (3)
Li c: OD OO (v gc DOO = 90
0
)
AB OO (quan h gia dy chung v -ng ni tm)
OD // AB (cng vung gc vi OO) (4)
T (3) v (4) t gic ABOD l hnh bnh hnh
AB = OD = R (II)
T (I) v (II) suy ra (O) v (O) c bn knh bng nhau (= R) v ct
nhau ti 2 im A v B sao cho AB = R th DE l tip tuyn chung
ca 2 -ng trn.
+) Ng-c li: hon ton chng minh -c nu (O) v (O) cho tho
mn R = AB = R th DE l tip tuyn chung ca hai -ng trn (O) v
(O).

1,0
im

Bi 4. (2,0 im)


1. Chng minh ba im M, E, N thng hng.
+ Xt -ng trn (O) c:
gc BEC = 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na -ng trn)
gc BMC = 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na -ng trn)
Xt BEC c: gc BEC = 90
0

gc EBC + gc ECB = 90
0
m gc EBC = 60
0
(v ABC u)
gc ECB = 30
0

mt khc: gc ECB = gc EMB (gc ni tip (O) cng chn cung EB)
gc EMB = 30
0

Ta c: gc EMB + gc BMC + gc CMN = 30
0
+ 90
0
+ 60
0
= 180
0

Ba im E , M , N thng hng.
2. Tm qu tch im N.
* Phn thun:
C: gc ENC = 60
0
( v MNC u) , im E v C c nh.
im N thuc cung cha gc 60
0
v trn on EC.
* Phn o:
Xt cung trn ENC c:
gc ENC = gc EAC (gc ni tip cng chn cung nh EC)
V ABC u nn gc EAC = 60
0
gc ENC = 60
0

Ly im N bt k trn cung cha gc EAC v trn on EC
Cc gc ENC u l gc ni tip cng chn cung nh EC
gc ENC = 60
0

* Gii hn:
V im M chuyn ng trn na -ng trn (O) nn:
Khi M B th N A
Khi M C th N C
Vy im N chuyn ng trn cung ANC ca cung cha gc 60
0
-c
v trn on EC c nh.
* Kt lun: Qu tch im N l cung ANC cha gc 60
0
-c v trn
on EC.

1,0
im

1,0
im

Bi 5. (0,5im)
Chng minh rng 2
2008 2009
1
......
3 4
1
2 3
1
2
1
<
Gii


Ta c: )
2
1
1 ( 2 )
2
1
2
1
.( 2
2
1
1
1 2
1
2
1
< < < <
/
/
d
S

< <
2
1
1
1
2
1 2
1
2
1
. T-ng t nh- vy ta c:

/
/
/
d
d
S

<
/
/
/
d
d
S

<
/
/
/
d
d
S

<
/
/
/
d
d
S

<
2009
1
2008
1
2
2008 2009
1
.... .......... .......... ..........
5
1
4
1
2
4 5
1
4
1
3
1
2
3 4
1
3
1
2
1
2
2 3
1

Cng tng v cc bt ng thc trn, ta -c:
2
2008 2009
1
......
3 4
1
2 3
1
2
1
1 . 2
2009
1
1 2
2008 2009
1
......
3 4
1
2 3
1
2
1
2009
1
2008
1
2 ..... ..........
5
1
4
1
2
4
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
1
1 2
2008 2009
1
......
3 4
1
2 3
1
2
1
<
<
/
/
/
d
d
S

<
/
/
/
d
d
S

/
/
/
d
d
S

/
/
/
d
d
S

/
/
/
d
d
S

/
/
d
S

<

(iu phi chng minh)

0,5
im

* Ch :

Trn y ch trnh by 1 cch gii nu hc sinh lm theo cch khc m ng th cho
im ti a ng vi im ca cu trong biu im.
Hc sinh lm c phn no cho im phn theo ng thang im ca tng phn.
Trong mt cu nu hc sinh lm phn trn sai, di ng th khng chm im.
Bi hnh hc, hc sinh v hnh sai th khng chm im. Hc sinh khng v hnh m
lm vn ng th cho na s im ca cc cu lm c.
Bi c nhiu lin quan n nhau, nu hc sinh cng nhn trn lm di m hc
sinh lm ng th chm im .
im ca bi thi l tng im ca cc cu lm ng v khng c lm trn.
= = = Ht = = =


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