PHYSIC FORM4

SITUATION INVOLVING IMPULSE FORCE SAFETY FEATURES IN VEHICLE

NAMA MOHD RAIS KELAS

: :

WAN MOHAMAD RIDHUAN BIN WAN 4C

HOMEROOM :

4I

IMPULSIVE FORCE
Impulsive force is defined as the rate of change of momentum in a reaction. It is a force which acts on an object for a very short interval during a collision or explosion. Effects of impulse vs Force A force determines the acceleration (rate of velocity change) of an object. A greater force produces a higher acceleration. An impulse determines the velocity change of an object. A greater impulse yield a higher velocity change.

Definition and S.I. unit for Impulsive Force The impulsive force is a large force which acts over a very short time interval. Impulsive force is defined as the rate of change of momentum . Impulsive force , F = Change of momemtum Time F=m(vu) t

m = mass v = final velocity u = initial velocity t = time impact Unit of impulsive force = kg ms -2 or N Impulse force is a vector quantity.

Impulsive force also defined as the rate of impulse.

Impulsive force need to be reduced

Long Jump

The long jump pit is filled with sand to increase the reaction time when atlete land on it. This is to reduce the impulsive force acts on the leg of the atlete because impulsive force is inversely proportional to the reaction time.

High Jump

During a high jump, a high jumper will land on a thick, soft mattress after the jump.

This is to increase the reaction time and hence reduces the impulsive force acting on the high jumper.

Impulse force need to be reduced

1. A gymnast bends her knees as he lands, the momentum change occurs over a longer period of time, and so the impulsive force will be lower and to avoid breaks her leg.

2.

In games like baseball, cricket and softball, the catcher always pulls his hand backward when catching the ball to lengthen the collision time and hence reduces the impact of the impulsive force.

3.

Items that are fragile, such as eggs, glass and electrical appliances must be packed in materials that are stiff but compressible. These materials are able to absorb and reduce impulsive forces by extending the time interval of the change in momentum during an impact.

Beneficial of impulsive force

1. An exponent of karate has the capability to split a thick wooden sled by bringing his hand down hard onto the surface of the wood. The momentary contact produces a great impulsive force which splits the wooden slab. In the field of construction, a heavy metal pile falls on an iron post. When the metal pile hits the iron post , the high rate of change of momentum will cause the big impulsive force to force the iron post into the ground. A pounder and a mortar made from hard stone are used to crush the foodstuffs such as chilli and pepper into small pieces by a big impulsive force. Hammer and nail are made of metal. When a hammer hits at a nail , the collision time is small and ence the impulsive force is great. So the nail penetrates a wooden material easily.

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