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Cabling the Network

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Cabling the Network

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Centre

NETWORK ESSENTIALS TERMINOLOGY

 NETWORK CONCEPTS AND COMPONENTS  NETWORK MODELS  NETWORK SERVICES

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COMPONENTS CABLE : It is used to communicate the system to system are device to system. There are different types of cables.
 COAXIAL CABLE.  TWISTED PAIR CABLE.  FIBER-OPTIC CABLE.

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COMPONENTS
COAXIAL CABLE: The coaxial cable are used to transfer the data. It have finite bandwidth. Bandwidth is nothing but the amount of data that can be transferred in fixed amount of time. There two different types : THINNET. THICKNET.

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COMPONENTS
THINNET : Thin net cable is 0.25 inches of thick. Thin net can carry a signal up to 185 meter. And it supports 30 workstation per segment. A part of the segment will connect through bridge, switch and router.

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COMPONENTS
THICKNET : Thick net cable is 0.5 inches of thick. Thick net cable transfer the signal up to 500 meter. And it supports 100 computer per network segment.

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COMPONENTS
CABLING COAXIAL LINES

TERMINATOR

T-CONNECTOR

BNC CONNECTOR
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COMPONENTS
TWISTED PAIR CABLE: Twisted pair cable consist of 22- or 24-gauge of copper wires twisted around each other.This cables are used in standard phone lines. There are two types: Unshielded Twisted Pair cable (UTP). Shielded Twisted Pair cable (STP).

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COMPONENTS
UNSHIELDED TWISTED PAIR CABLE : This cable contain 2-4 pair of twisted cables. The transmission range is 10Mbps to 1Gbps. The computers separated by more than 1kilometer. In this cable there is different category.
Cat 1: It is used in Telephone lines Cat 2: It is used in network with low speed (4Mbps) Cat 3: It is used in network with high speed (16Mbps) Cat 4: It is used to transfer the data in longer distance the speed is 20Mbps.
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COMPONENTS
Cat 5: It is used for high speed data transmission up to 1Gbps. Cat 5e:It is used transfer the data extremely high speed above 1Gbps. Cat 6: This type the performance is high compare to other the transmission range is 1-200Mhz speed is above 1Gbps.

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COMPONENTS
SHIELDED TWISTED PAIR CABLE : This cable support transmission up to 100Mbps. This is costlier than unshielded twisted pair cable. It overcomes the electrical interference.

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COMPONENTS
CABLING TWISTED PAIR LINES: In twisted pair cables there are different types of cabling are there. Straight through cabling Cross over cabling Roll over cabling

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COMPONENTS
STRAIGHT THROUGH CABLING :

Server/Router Hub/Switch

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COMPONENTS
CROSS OVER CABLING

Hub/Switch

Hub/Switch

Crossover 1 3 2 6

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Making Cables

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Cat5 Patch Chords

RJ45 connectors 8 wires (4 pairs) Twisted for interference

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Make your own patch cords Cuts and strips pairs RJ45 end crimped onto ends of wire

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COMPONENTS
FIBER-OPTIC CABLE : This cable contain light conducting glass strand at the center. It will carries the data in the form of light. The glass strand is enclosed with cladding to reflect the light rays. This fiber optic cables are required skillful handling. There are two types : Single-Mode Fiber (SMF) Multimode Fiber (MMF)

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COMPONENTS
SINGLE-MODE FIBER : It had very small core diameter up to 10 microns. It transmit the signal in the form of light. It requires a light source of a narrow width. It support segment length of 10,000 meters. The data transmission rate is 1Gbps

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COMPONENTS
MULTIMODE FIBER: It had a core diameter 50-100 microns. It had several modes of light to transfer the data. The light waves are dispersed into numerous paths. It support segment length of 10,000 meters. The transmission rate is 10-100 Mbps.

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COMPONENTS
CABLING FIBER OPTIC LINES

Ends are either SC or ST Connects switches & fast backbones

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Centre

ADVANTAGE PRO Chennais Premier Networking Training Centre

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