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bill b

Pay bill
Event
& Leave
c

STOP STOP

% 1-4~%6.y% % % %%%{B9t31%]4-//31%{81hZ%1-3~%6.y

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R
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2 R = &h81Q31 {B°
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% A, R, C%“%;,%6c%ƒBw%]tH1 -%
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R, A & C

STOP

%
% %1-5~6.y%%
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NO YES
?X Event ?

'X$UO Y6"85

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NO YES
YES
Condition Condition
? ?

Event a Event b Event a

NO

Event b

(1- 7 - b ) N=Z (1- 7 - a ) N=Z

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% %F(x) %;,%F(x) %*31Q31%*aBw%›9I1% ž o
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START

Read X

NO YES
X 0

F $x%&= - X F (x) = X

Print
X & F $x)

STOP

(1-8) 6.y

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Read Green
Color

Yellow
STOP
Pass

Wait

STOP

6.y
(1- 9 )

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X +1 if x > 0
W = sin(x) +5 if x = 0
2X -1 if < 0
hr) ;, h˜)M hr) ;, ?cM
X?
% “%671
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% V%&("e1
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% o%&("e1
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% %&("e1%¦j%›<=1
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% %&("e1%¦j%›<=1%ƒ¬
% % %W=2X -1 %%*3_-#51%;,%W %›9I1%ž o
STOP
% X, W%;,%6c%ƒBw%]tH1%ž 

( 1-10 ) N=Z

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#$%&' ()!*+
Condition ,(-. / Event a
? 012+ 3*4
5'67&'
Yes No Yes

[+\&' <$=I)
No
Event a ]<61 NW Condition
?
;"W "D&"^
_$`&' a'Pb
Yes Yes

( 1-11 ) !"
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% %&("2+3%QW%ƒ#T%m-c%1=j
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db:T(4* *cB _$"`a)*
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R:+)* <3, "7"i c\ -
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u MO[p* qo CU>* Xt /"s /o "$0
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l&"'()* ;$ +.@$ w"EU eU -#
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gPzO{3$
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M+||, P||$+HI$ MO||[\ qo MT\…||I$ MO||[\ ;||$ !"||HI`t"7 AI||€ "|‚o /*R:+||)* P||632, /ƒ *R*T||h€ :0 "||`*R:G e||#„
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START
START

READ
Take next R
person

No
A= R2
Age ! 20

Yes

Get him Print

married R, A

Yes
More people? More Circles

No
No

STOP STOP

( 1-13 ) ehi ( 1-12) ehi

- "$ -
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Š !"#$
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dZ$ ;$ eY0
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gk€…. "2s /Oh€ (1-14) eh()* j PE6'4* ef* 8*O[\ /ˆW k)"I)"7: &O3[4* b"‘€Rt* qo /*@p* j

*>o l Z$ ;$ eY0 "4* OI-$ eU -1

START
(2) MO[p* qo CU>"W Ar` &*O˜* /"s
qo CU>"W Xt &*O˜* /"s *>o:
(4) MO[p*
Is Yes
dP.c~I)* RO'E” ’I‘. -2
d&O3[4* OI-4* qo /*@p* Ž‰ -3
Level " 1
?

dS"‹ H3~$ }63, šW"N :0J RO'E“)* —3™0 -4

Open
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$@ Feeding
Tap
œO)* <3, z"‘{3) MT$ +r7 MT$ "4*
>%?&
No dAž*G eh(7: &O3[4*
;6*<=
Fill tank
89:&'

Keep Tap
Closed

( 1-14 ) ehi
Ÿ !"#$

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œ||'I€ +||r7 8"||632r)* ¡RG* dP67"||-f* 8"||632r)* ;||$ P||,O2  _$"||`a)* ^||D P||[.T\ e||#‰ (1-15) eh||()*
dP[.Tp*
j "|2s N MTs*c|)* /@|£ j 1 "UR*+|H$ q:0 P6ž+'$ P26Y œO7 0+'. CD"f* /0 šN¢` eh()* ;$
!…|-. A¤ k9R"p* ¥DO)* <3,: X?*T\†* v"‡9 !¢\ ;$ XP26H)* mcU œ'[7 –OH. A¤ X(1-16a) eh()*
T||$ƒ* c||‘E. O||‡W *c||B X1 $ 7 /ƒ Xt g œ'[)"||7 &*O||˜* Sl7 F:"||-€ N /@||£ j P||`:@¦4* P||26H)* e||UJ
3 }|6)o "‹ W"|n$ "‹ H7"|D }6W /"s "$ N /@£ j œn6D CD"f* /0 §r. T$ƒ* *cU: N = N + 3 gk)"I)*
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’'|“€ <|IN PH7"|-)* P|632r)* RT|h.: l 4 = 7 e|U !…|-6) k9R"p* ¥DO)* <3, M+.+˜* N œ'[. /0 +r7
<|3, "|E) œ|'© +|Y /O|h.: Xy|YO€ gT$ƒ"|7 _$"`a)* yYOI. "U+E,: 7 F:"-€ N /@¦4* j P`:@¦4* P26H)*
gkU: k)*OI)* <3, N /@£ j 5`@\ •)* A6H)* k9R"p* ¥DO)*

5|YO)* j M+|N*: P|26Y }|6W /@|« MTs*c|)* M+|N: j N A|D* 5|ª ¥|HW +|N*: /@|£ w"|EU gPzO{3$ #
7 kU !"#4* j N /@¦4* j <H'€ P26Y T\¬ /ˆW *c): X+N*O)*

- &' -
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START

N=1
(a)
N

Print
N
N= N+3
(b)
N

No
N = 7?

(c) Yes
N

7
STOP

( 1- 16 )
ehi
( 1- 15 ) ehi

xL !"#$
=||)> T||¤0 "||2W (1-17) eh||i j 1'||$ O||U "||2s ’'||“6) (1-15) eh||()* j "‹ [6||-7 *‹^6||~€ "E¤+||N0 O||)
l^6~I)*
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7 gkU: ¥HW M+N*: P26Y /Oh€ ?*T\†* _ž"I` /ˆW *c): X7 F:"-€ N P26Y ’'“€ /0 +r7

-& -
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dROsc4* ^~I)* C'-7

START

N=1

N= N+3

No
N=7
?

Yes

Print
N

STOP

( 1- 17 ) ehi

- &" -
 *+,%&-.)/$% '()&& ! !"#$%
8>?@A%&B)&+&8<.=< 56(7%&89:; 40&123

xx !"#$
P6H6Hf* G*+,ƒ* ;$ m bO2¯ G"Q† _$"`a)* ^D P[.T\ ADR*
(X1, X2, ..., Xm)
m
T = $ Xi /o ±6N T G*+,ƒ* P,O2¯ kU P7O3[4* P°6IE)* gef*
i %1

gk)"I)* O{E)* <3, ^-€ /0 ;h‰ ef* 8*O[\

T0 = 0
T1 = T0 + X1 = 0 + X1 = X1
T2 = T1 + X2 = X1 +X2
Tm = Tm-1 + Xm = X1 + X2 + ... + Xm-1 + Xm

gOU <W"h$ ?>O2E7 T“I² /0 ;h‰ *cU ef* ?>O‚:

Ti = Ti-1 + Xi (1)
m qo 1 ;$ i ^~I€: T0 = 0 ±6N
/*R:G e|s j }|I26Y /O|h€ Fc|)* XT O|U +|N*: ^~I|³ Tm .… T1 8*^~I|4* G+|, R"|“I\* "|EEh‰:
<|3, (1) P|)G"r4* P|7"Is MG"|,ˆ7 =|)>: d}|6)o "‡IW"|o G*T|4* X P|26Y "|‡6)o "‹ W"|n$ PH7"|-)* }I26H) P.:"-$
gO{E)*
Ti = T + Xi i = 1, m (2)
d*‹ T‘” F:"-€ T bO2°23) q:ƒ* P26H)* /Oh€ /0 <3,
XMTs*c)* j MT™"()* /v"¦4* ;$ ;h® G+, as0 TWO. /0 }`…i ;$ (2) P)G"r4* j ?>O2E)* C6€T€:
k)"I)"7: (1) P)G"r4* P~6” ;$ e‡D0 (2) P)G"r4* P~6” /ˆW =)cs: XT\0 V*T™0 j "‡$*+¦IDt
dP¯a)* P632, e6‡-€ <3, +,"-€ "‡`ˆW
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STAR
& &-3.C#A%&D(E%F+.$%&GH%:I
T
/O||||||||h€ P||||||||)"f* mc||||||||U j
µr'|||||)* "‡|||||nr7 e|||||\*G 8"`*R:+|||||)*
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I=1

eh|i T|¨`*J bO|E)* *c|U ;|$ /"`*R:G

m = 100

(1) A|||YR /*R:+|||)* <2|||-6W S(1-19)

Read
"||2E67 Inner Loop "‹ | 63\*G "‹ | `*R:G
X
"‹ ||||69R"\ "‹ ||||`*R:G (2) A||||YR /*R:+||||)*
1||7 —6||-EI)* AI||.: XOuter Loop
±|||6¶ X1`*R:+|||)* ;.c|||U e|||#$ e|||2,
T= T+X /*R:+||||||3) c||||||6‘EI)* P||||||.O):0 /O||||||h€
dk3\*+)*

I=I+1

¥ž*T||· ¥ž*T||p* mc||U 5||6¸ +|Y:

e2rI||||-€ "||||‡`ƒ MG+||||rI4* 8"`*R:+||||)*
No
+||Y: XM+||N*: /*R:G P||H3N ;||$ T||#s0
I& M
8"`*R:+||||)* ¥ž*T||||· "‹ | ||`"6N0 <2||||-€
Yes
P6E2||||n)* :0 P||||'s*Z4* :0 P||||3\*+I4*
FG¹||€ P62||-I)* mc||U e||s: Xnested
Print
2 1
T d+N*: <Er$ qo

STOP

( 1-19 ) ehi ( 1-18 ) ehi

- &! -
 *+,%&-.)/$% '()&& ! !"#$%
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START
& LM&J(K<

"|‡E$º es !O© »"2H)* œ[Y ;$ P,O2¯ œ6[H€ j T9"€ C™T.

Take a
Piece F:"|-. "|‡E$ M+|N*O)* !O|© XM^~|” œ[Y qo XR"I$0 5 ;, +.@.
db:T(4* *cB _$"`a)* ^D P[.T\ ADR* XR"I$0 5
gkU (1-20) ehi j PE6'4* ef* 8*O[\
Pr[Y c\ -1
Cut off a
5m Length
Z$ 5 "BO© Pr[Y "‡E$ œ[Y* -2
lZ$ 5 ;, +.@. kH'I4* eU -3
(2) MO[p* qo CU>"W XAr` &*O˜* /"s *>o
Yes
Is Remainder (4) MO[p* qo CU>"W Xt &*O˜* /"s *>o
& 5m
l"‡r6[H€ G*T4* œ[H)* ;$ +.@$ w"EU eU -4
No (1) MO[¦3) CU>"W XAr` &*O˜* /"s /o
yYOIW Xt /"s /o:
Yes More
Pieces ?

/*R:+)* /0 (1-20) eh()* ;$ šN¢. gPzO{3$ #

No
œ[Y qo M+N*O)* Pr[H)* œ6[H€ ;2nI. k3\*+)*
/*R:+)* e#‰ "2E67 XZ$ 5 "‡E$ es !O© XMG+rI$
STOP
8**T9o "‡63, c‘EI) M+.+9 M+N*: Pr[Y !:"E€ k3\*+)*
dk3\*+)* /*R:+)*
( 20 ) !"

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& N)OPQR%&B?@$%&J(SC#6(;&T%F+.$%&8UVQ
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^||||D ¥ž*T||||p P6N¢[|||”t* vO||||$T)* ;2||| GR*O||||)*½ /*R:+||||3) kN¢[|||”t* eh||||()* –*+¦I|||D*
gk)"I)* O{E)* <3, ½ _$"`a)*
gP6€¼* T”"Er)* qo ?"I¾ "E`0 (1-21) eh()* j šN¢`

I =1

Loop
I=1,N, !

I=I+% Process to
be repeated
Process to be
repeated

I N?

b a

S1-21J ehi

- &) -
 *+,%&-.)/$% '()&& ! !"#$%
8>?@A%&B)&+&8<.=< 56(7%&89:; 40&123

(I) !"#$%!&
& 2i = 1&/01.&I& !"#$'%&()%*+!&(,)-%!&
& 2N&/01.&I& !"#$'%&()3/40%!&(,)-%!
& ( " ) 56* &78&(9/4:&#0;& !"#$%!&<&5 /9=%!&(,)>
&7F>&AB&('GHI!*&()JK!&L!MNO'%&P/-FQ&RSJ&T:/8&U!6*#%!&L!V!WXY&UZ&(1-21-a)&7?@%!&AB&CDE:&
& ][B\I!
& _()%*Z&(,)>&I&^;Z&-1
& _/4J /;Y&`M'NI!&L!V!WXa!&bZ&-2
&<&(cc)%/S%!&5MccNi!&fY&jWk/ccl&hN&(cc)3/40%!&(cc,)-%!&fY&T'ccg*&I& !#cc$%!&(cc,)>&Tcc:/8&!dY&]6!Wcc>&d/cce!&-3
& (4)&5MNi!&fY&m1d/l&noY*&[B/:\%!
"&5 /9=%!&6!#-q !#$%!& p&-4
& (2)&fY&#;&-5
&<&(c0)FB&5#cD!*&(c',u&5MNv&(1-21-a)&7?@%!&<&(5,4,3,1)&('GHI!&L!MNi!&r!#FSs!&/00?t&&&&
&7cF>&AB&()?)J/BMJ*Z&56MGy&L!MNi!&z{1&{H0J&|)D&h(1-21-b)&7?w&U!6*#'%&xDENgn!&7?@%!
&cc$y&mcc0‚*&[B/cc:\%!&<&L/cc)',$%!& #cc;&6/ccGSk!*&h(& c u\%!&(cc)',;&7)4cc~J&:€ccw&AccB&!{cc1*&&_mccs/}!
& _V/Nk+!
&†Eccv&‡WcckZ&(cc,)>&ˆ^c $‰J&Š&!dY /P c ,3! &1&…*/cc~J "&(cc,)>&\ccS$J&](ccƒM„'B
Loop
I = 1, n
&<& 6!Mc%!&xDENcgn!&7?c@%!&FcG9 "&(,)>&W8d&Œ#;&(%/D&<*&h‹%d
&5 /c9=%!&(c,)>&UM& ?J*&21-22.&7?@y&ŽMB&M1&/,8&(1-21-b)&7?w
.)*+*'%,-'. /0-12 (1 #$%&' "
( 1- 22 ) 7?w
& ‘&r/B
&xDENgn!& 7?@%!& Œ!#OSs/y& W3!*#%!& AB& (D/~B& /’a& (6)& r/B& 7D& #;Z
& _U!6*#'%
& (1-23)&7?@%!&<&(0)FB&/,8&7}!&L!MNk&&&&
& “&r/B
& &|)” _U!6*#'%&xDENgn!&7?@%!&Œ!#OSs/y&(11)&r/B&7D&#;Z
m = 100
(1-24)&7?@%!&<&(0)FB&x1&/,8&7}!&L!MNk&&&&
- "# -
 *+,%&-.)/$% '()&& ! !"#$%
8>?@A%&B)&+&8<.=< 56(7%&89:; 40&123

START

T =0
I=1
START
m = 100

Loop Loop
I = 1, m I = 1, n

Read Read
X R

T = T +X A = ! R2

1
Print
R, A

Print
T
1

STOP STOP

( 1-24 ) 7?w ( 1-23 ) 7?w

- "$ -
 *+,%&-.)/$% '()&& ! !"#$%
8>?@A%&B)&+&8<.=< 56(7%&89:; 40&123

& C(DEF.G
&/4$FN)s&–%!&()3/40%!&[J!M0%!*&^N—&78&†!#1Z&P/0)FB&2jh`hZ)&L/NNOI!&•6 ! ( 3)
_&x=3 , Y=5&h&^N—&78&V!pY&(0)FI!&L/,)'$S%!&{)H0J&#0;&ms/}!
&
S T AR T

R ead
X, Y

Y ES NO
X < 0

YES NO Y ES NO
X > Y X < Y
?

X Y
F" F" F " X2 F " Y2
X-Y X -Y

Print
X, Y , F

STOP

( )

&
&

- "% -
 *+,%&-.)/$% '()&& ! !"#$%
8>?@A%&B)&+&8<.=< 56(7%&89:; 40&123

&
START

I=1
S=0
N=0

Read
X START

No
X # 0? K=1

I=I+1

S=S+X
Y = K2 + 1
N= N+1

Y = K2 + 2
No
I = 20 Print
Y

Yes

Print
S, N K $ 100

STOP STOP

( ! ) ( " )

- !& -
 *+,%&-.)/$% '()&& ! !"#$%
8>?@A%&B)&+&8<.=< 56(7%&89:; 40&123

]()%/S%!&L/)Bp6!Mi!&AB&E8&7™&–%!&[B/:\%!&˜s&(N9Wk&Rs6! -4
2Z.
1 …*/~J N (,)>*&h!PWHg&SUM (,)>&šŽ -1
SUM fY N š›! -2
1 5MNi!&fY&m1d!&Rœ&h()%/}!&N (,)>&fY 1 Ž€l N<6 T:/8&!dY&-3
SUM (,)>&šFQ! -4
2`.
X (,)>&ZW>!& -1
(5) 5MNi!&fY&m1d/l& X 0 T:/8&!dY&-2
(5) 5MNi!&fY&m1d!&Rœ &h W = x 2 & 5x % 4 (% /$I!& 5, W (,)>&m~D! -3
W = -X + 13 ](% /$I!&AB W (,)>&m~D! -4
W$ X –,)>&šFQ! -5

]()JK!&L/:!Ÿ>n!&AB&ž78&`/~}&[B/:\%!&˜s&(N9Wk&Rs6! -3

f(X) = | X-3 | 2Z.

n
SUM = ' i &&&&&&2`.
i "1

F = n! = n(n-1) … (2)(1) 2j.

]|)D&S (;M, !&<& #;&\8Z&(,)>& /’Y&2 .
S = [A, B, C ]
_/P 9#;/GJ&Rœ&P/)%p/0J&/4~H:&S (;M, !&<& #;&W¡gZ&(,)>& /’Y&2c1.
]()y/~}!&('~'~%!&<& #;&\8Z&(,)>& /’Y&2p.
a1, a2, a3, ….., an-1, an

_£y/~%!&r!¤~%!&<&()y/~}!&('~'~SI!&<& #;&W¡gZ&(,)>& /’a&[B/:\%!&˜s&(N9Wk&Rs6!&2¢.

]/P )%p/0J&P/F)JWJ&()%/S%!&(;M, !& *#D&mJWJ&|)”&[B/:\%!&˜s&(N9Wk&Rs6!&2¥.
a1b1, a2b2, a3b3, ….., an-1bn-1, anbn

-! -