GSM BASED SMART INFORMATION FOR LOST ATM CARDS

Abstract

The aim of the project is to build GSM based smart information system for lost ATM cards In this projects we interface the ATM machine to GSM modem

Whenever any user loses his ATM card, he puts a complaint in the bank just by sending message.
When this lost card if placed in the ATM center the card details will be immediately sent to the actual user and near by police station. Therefore one get maximum security to their ATM card by monitoring it continuously.

Description of the project

Though

there is a much security is provided to the ATMs in the market like password

etc., there are times in which the ATM card is stolen by the known person or any
professional and can draw the amount required by him.

In order to give extra security to the above based problem we have designed this

prototype project.
The

ATM machine is interfaced with the GSM modem, when the user loses ATM card

that lost ATM card when placed in ATM machine then the user gets the information where the ATM card is operated.

ATM card is placed on the card reader then the details can be send to the memory of

the mc and with the help of max232 the message is sent to the GSM modem though the antenna ,it can be seen by the LCD.

Block diagram of the project

Power supply

We use the step down transformer , the input is 230v a.c, 50 hz is given and the

output of 12v AC .

This output is given to the bridge rectifier which converts ac to dc. Next it is given to the filter capacitor which eliminates the unwanted noise . Then it is given to voltage regulator for the constant voltage. At last we get required DC voltage based on the type of regulator.

RFID card reader

RFID is a technology that uses communication through the use of radio waves to

exchange data between a reader and an electronic tag attached to an object, for the purpose of identification and tracking.

This device can be connected to a PC serial port using a MAX232 line driver. RF transmitter is used for transmitting the RF signals in our project. Transmitter is called as Data in, Antenna out used to convert serial data received

from RF card into RF wave which in term radiates in to space.

Receiver called antenna data out used to convert RF waves in to serial data.
The programmed addresses/data are transmitted together with the header bits via an

RF or an infrared transmission medium upon receipt of a trigger signal. The capability to select a TE trigger on the HT12E.

LCD
A

liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin,

flat display device made up of any number of color or monochrome pixels arrayed in front of a light source or reflector.
Some

of the most common LCDs

connected to the controllers are 16X1, 16x2 and 20x2 displays.

This

means 16 characters per line by 1

line 16 characters per line by 2 lines and 20 characters per line by 2 lines, respectively.
For

an 8-bit data bus, the display

requires a +5V supply plus 10 I/O lines (RS RW D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0).

MAX 232

A standard serial interface for PC, RS232C, requires negative logic, i.e., logic 1 is -3V to -12V and logic 0 is +3V to +12V.

To convert TTL logic, say, TxD and RxD pins of the microcontroller thus need a converter chip.

A MAX232 chip has long been using in many microcontrollers boards.

It is a dual RS232 receiver /

transmitter that meets all RS232

specifications while using only +5V power supply.

Features of MAX232
Operates

With Single 5-V Power Supply

Lin

Bi CMOS Process Technology

Drivers and Two Receivers

Two

30-V Input Levels Supply Current 8 mille amperes Typical or Exceeds TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU Recommendation V.28 to be Interchangeable with Maximum MAX 232

Low

Meets

Designed

Applications:

TIA/EIA-232-F Battery-Powered Systems Terminals Modems Computers

Micro controller

microcontroller is a single IC contains a CPU and much of remaining circuitry of a

complete computer

AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit micro controller with

8Kbytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured Using Atmels AT89S52
The

device is manufactured with Atmels high density nonvolatile memory technology

and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51 micro controller.

The

on-chip flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a

conventional nonvolatile memory programmer.

The

Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful micro controller, which provides a highly flexible

and cost effective solution to any cost effective solution to any embedded control applications.

Features of AT89S52

Compatible with MCS-51 Products

256K Internal RAM 32 Programmable I/O Lines 3 16-bit Timer/Counters Full Duplex UART Serial Channel Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes 8 interrupts: 6 internal and 2 external interrupts 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory

Pin diagram

PIN DESCRIPTION

VCC : Supply voltage. GND: Ground. PORT 0: Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bi-directional I/O port PORT 1: Port 1 is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups. PORT 2: Port 2 is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. PORT 3: Port 3 is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups. ALE/PROG: Address Latch Enable (ALE) is an output pulse for latching the low byte of the address during accesses to external memory. PSEN: Program Store Enable (PSEN) is the read strobe to external program memory.

XTAL1 Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit. XTAL2 Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier. RST Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device. EA/VPP External Access Enable EA must be strapped to GND in order to enable the device to fetch code from external program memory locations starting at 0000H up to FFFFH. THE DATA POINTER The Data pointer (DPTR) is the 8051s only user accessible 16-bit (2Bytes) register. The accumulator, R registers are all 1-Byte values.

GSM Modem

GSM also pioneered a low-cost, to the network carrier, alternative to voice calls, the Short message service (SMS, also called "text messaging"), which is now supported on other mobile standards as well.

Another advantage is that the standard includes one worldwide Emergency telephone number, 112.

Cell horizontal radius varies depending on antenna height, antenna gain and

propagation conditions from a couple of hundred meters to several tens of

kilometers.

The longest distance the GSM specification supports in practical use is 35 kilometers (22 mi).

Schematic diagram

Explanation of schematic diagram

Power supply is connected to 40th pin 20th pin is grounded. Connect reset circuit to 9th pin

Crystal oscillator circuit is connected to 18th and 19th pins.

LCD is connected to port 0. RFID module is connected to port 1. 1st pin of the microcontroller is connected to the LED. Serial communication is connected to port0.

Software used

Keil Software: It is a software used to compile embedded C programs. Express PCB: Express PCB is used to design circuit micro C flash software to insert a code in it. Microcontroller supports the KEIL software

for its code.

Express SCH: Express SCH provides the schematic diagram of the project.

Conclusion
In this project we interface the ATM machine to the GSM
modem when the customer places his ATM card an automatic

generated message will be send to the concerned person at the

same it asks the customer for an acknowledgement if at all there a negative response the person can be identified by getting the location of the ATM cards. Therefore one can get maximum security to their ATM card by monitoring it continuously and hence

can maintain privacy even when they lose their ATM cards.

Thank U