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Design Guide
This design guide includes information pertinent to the layouts on the following pages. Reference this page along with the appropriate layout (pages 4 through 11) and luminaire specifications (page 12) for a complete lighting design package. Consult GE Lighting Systems product catalog (GEA-12000) for luminaire and accessory ordering numbers. These layouts assume a ceiling height of 25 feet. Recommended minimum mounting height to the bottom of the luminaire is 22 feet above the finished floor. For gymnasiums, room surface finishes should have reasonably high reflectance. Minimum wall and ceiling reflectances should be 50%. Reflectances are listed in the standard order: ceiling/wall/floor. Designs include a light loss factor (LLF), which is the combined effect on light output of
75 50 50 30 30 30
lamp lumen depreciation (LLD) and luminaire dirt depreciation (LDD). Data shown on pages 4 through 10 is for fixtures using a 40,000-lumen 400-watt metal halide lamp with a rated life of 20,000 hours. It is based on a medium dirt environment after 8,000 hours of lamp operation (40% of life) at an average of 10 hours per start. Thus, footcandle (fc) levels given are maintained, as recommended by the IESNA. They are average fc (i.e., the average of all measured points on the court) and are based on measurements computed 3' off the floor. Test points for measuring light levels are on a 15' by 15' grid, with the first test point not more than 7.5' from the out of bounds line. The ballast employed for the designs is a
standard autoregulator CWA. There are other types of ballasts and 400-watt metal halide lamps which are suitable for gymnasiums. Metal halide lamp technology is changing rapidly, particularly with 400-watt lamps, so be aware of the choices available. High pressure sodium lamps can be used for gymnasiums when color is not critical. See pages 14 and 15 for ballast and control options. Design data on page 11 is for a 110,000-lumen 1000-watt metal halide lamp in a medium dirt environment after 4,800 hours of operation (40% of the 12,000-hour rated life) at an average of 10 hours per start. The ballast is again a standard autoregulator CWA. In gymnasium applications, GE recommends flexible mounting on a hook and loop to minimize the risk of damage if a luminaire is struck by a moving ball. Safety chains should be used for each ballast housing and for each optical assembly.
Calculated light levels are based on specific information supplied to GE. Any differences in luminaire installation, lighted area geometry and obstructions in the lighted area may produce different results from the predicted values. Normal tolerances of voltage, lamp output, and ballast and luminaire manufacture will affect results.
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The enclosed and gasketed GE Versabeam luminaire projects light efficiently to both horizontal and vertical planes, with more downward efficiency than other luminaires intended for low to medium mounting heights. This attractive luminaire offers good cutoff, but with enough uplight for acceptable ceiling brightness. The rugged acrylic refractor is impact resistant. The luminaire may be remotely ballasted. See pages 14 and 15 for ballast and control options and page 12 for specifications. Design Data (see page 3 for more information) Basketball court: 94' by 50' Lamp: 400-watt metal halide Mounting height: 22' Illuminance levels: average maintained footcandles LLF = 0.69: LLD = 0.80 and LDD = 0.86 Uniformity: maximum/minimum (max/min) Fixture Spacing Criterion: 1.7
No matter what the spacing is, the average light level will remain about the same so long as the suggested number of luminaires is used, and all are over the court. Light level data applies just to the court, but no additional lighting is needed in the gym if the area around the court does not extend further than 5' at each basket end and 30' along the side lines. Larger rooms may require additional luminaires.
16 LUMINAIRES
8 LUMINAIRES
30'
20 LUMINAIRES
12 LUMINAIRES
24 LUMINAIRES
FC 100 90 80 70 60
200
225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 MAXIMUM AREA PER LUMINAIRE IN SQUARE FEET
450
Coefficients of Utilization
70/50/20 REFLECTANCE 50/50/20 REFLECTANCE
30/30/20 REFLECTANCE
0.4 0.3
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 ROOM CAVITY RATIO: (L + W) (L x W) x (5 x CAVITY HEIGHT)
0.2 10.0
Main court: 103 fc; uniformity 1.2 max/min Practice courts: 99 fc; uniformity 1.3 max/min
Main court: 62 fc; uniformity 1.1 max/min Practice courts: 62 fc; uniformity 1.2 max/min Distance between two center columns is 24'.
Main court: 81 fc; uniformity 1.3 max/min Practice courts: 80 fc; uniformity 1.2 max/min
Main court: 54 fc; uniformity 1.2 max/min Practice courts: 54 fc; uniformity 1.2 max/min
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Light level data applies just to the court, but no additional lighting is needed in the gym if the area around the court does not extend further than 5' at each basket end and 30' along the side lines. Larger rooms may require additional luminaires.
20 LUMINAIRES
24 LUMINAIRES
16 LUMINAIRES
32 LUMINAIRES
FC 100 90 80 70 60
Coefficients of Utilization
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 ROOM CAVITY RATIO: (L + W) (L x W) x (5 x CAVITY HEIGHT)
Main court: 80 fc; uniformity 1.1 max/min Practice courts: 77 fc; uniformity 1.3 max/min
Main court: 50 fc; uniformity 1.1 max/min Practice courts: 48 fc; uniformity 1.2 max/min Distance between two center columns is 24'.
Main court: 64 fc; uniformity 1.1 max/min Practice courts: 63 fc; uniformity 1.2 max/min
Main court: 43 fc; uniformity 1.1 max/min Practice courts: 42 fc; uniformity 1.3 max/min
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No matter what the spacing is, the average light level will remain about the same so long as the suggested number of luminaires is used, and all are over the court. Light level data applies just to the court, but no additional lighting is needed in the gym if the area around the court does not extend further than 5' at each basket end and 30' along the side lines. Larger rooms may require additional luminaires.
16 LUMINAIRES
8 LUMINAIRES
30'
20 LUMINAIRES
12 LUMINAIRES
24 LUMINAIRES
FC 100 90 80 70 60
200
225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 MAXIMUM AREA PER LUMINAIRE IN SQUARE FEET
450
Coefficients of Utilization
70/50/20 REFLECTANCE
50/50/20 REFLECTANCE
0.7 0.6
30/30/20 REFLECTANCE
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 ROOM CAVITY RATIO: (L + W) x (L x W) x (5 x CAVITY HEIGHT)
0.2 10.0
Main court: 93 fc; uniformity 1.2 max/min Practice courts: 92 fc; uniformity 1.5 max/min
Main court: 56 fc; uniformity 1.2 max/min Practice courts: 57 fc; uniformity 1.3 max/min Distance between two center columns is 24'.
Main court: 74 fc; uniformity 1.3 max/min Practice courts: 74 fc; uniformity 1.3 max/min
Main court: 50 fc; uniformity 1.5 max/min Practice courts: 50 fc; uniformity 1.5 max/min
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12 TWIN LUMINAIRES
30'
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17-Inch Diameter Reflector with Socket Set at Position 11 50 fcs 32' x 32' 32' x 32' 30' x 32' 30' x 32' 60 fcs 28' x 30' 28' x 30' 28' x 28' 28' x 28' 70 fcs 26' x 30' 26' x 30' 26' x 26' 26' x 26' 75 fcs 26' x 26' 24' x 28' 24' x 26' 24' x 26' 22-Inch Diameter Reflector with Socket Set at Position 7 100 fcs 26' x 26' 24' x 28' 24' x 26' 24' x 26'
Room reflectance is 50/50/20. Multiply spacing by 1.05 for a ceiling with 70% reflectance.
illuminance levels (3' plane) when using Duraglow luminaires with 1000-watt coated metal halide lamps. See pages 14 and 15 for ballast and control options and page 12 for specifications for the Duraglow luminaire.
Specification Characteristics
Versabeam Luminaire
The Versabeam luminaire is enclosed and gasketed, with an integral ballast. It is intended for low to medium mounting heights. The luminaire has a heavy duty side-and-downward focusing refractor and internal glass reflector, and is available with or without an optical sliding disconnect. The die-cast aluminum ballast housing has an epoxy/acrylic protective coating. It accommodates a CWA ballast circuit and primary electro-mechanical disconnect that can be broken under load. The two-component optical assembly combines a spun parabolic reflector with full configured sides to reduce redirected lamp energy and an impact resistant, injection molded polycarbonate refractor. The optical closure uses a silicone gasket and spring steel bale-type latches. Total efficiency is 74% of lamp; 0-60 degree efficiency is 51% of lamp. Maximum side brightness from 65 degrees to 85 degrees off vertical is 5240 footlamberts with a new clear lamp. The luminaire is UL1572 listed for damp locations, and is UL listed as a polymeric lamp containment barrier for metal halide lamps. It is CSA certified for indoor use. The luminaire construction standard is IP52.
Duraglow Luminaire
The die-cast aluminum ballast housing with epoxy/acrylic protective coating accommodates CWA, super low loss CWA, System 2 Bi-level Control CWA, Whisper Quiet noise attenuation CWA or magnetic regulator ballast circuits. The heavy duty acrylic optical assembly has internal redirecting and external focusing prisms. Total efficiency is 91% of lamp; 0-60 degree efficiency is 74% of lamp. Maximum side brightness from 65 degrees to 85 degrees off vertical is 1530 footlamberts with a new lamp. The luminaire is UL1572 listed for damp locations and UL listed as a polymeric lamp containment barrier. It is certified by CSA. The construction standard is IP52. The luminaire is impact resistant and suitable for the types of sports normally associated with gymnasiums. The Duraglow luminaire is an open, precisely formed high bay luminaire with socket set for 1.6 Spacing Criterion. It has an aluminum, glass-finished, configured reflector and a load break type secondary disconnect. The die-cast aluminum ballast housing with epoxy/acrylic protective coating accommodates CWA, super low loss CWA, System 2 Bi-level Control CWA, Whisper Quiet noise attenuation CWA or magnetic regulator ballast circuits. The spun parabolic reflector has full configured sides to reduce redirected lamp energy. The luminaire has a thermally set potassium silicate (ALGLAS) reflector finish and a 12step adjustable socket. The optical may be disconnected from the ballast while operating. Total efficiency is 83% of lamp; 0-60 degree efficiency is 79% of lamp. Maximum side brightness from 65 degrees to 85 degrees off vertical is 1520 footlamberts with a new lamp. The luminaire is UL1572 listed for damp locations. It is certified by CSA. The luminaire construction standard is IP22. When equipped with a wire guard, the luminaire is suitable for the types of sports normally associated with gymnasiums.
Conserva Luminaire
The Conserva luminaire is an enclosed, gasketed, low bay luminaire with reflector/ refractor optical assembly. Because of the short vertical dimension, it is suitable for areas with limited clearance.
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reach approximately 60% light output. A nontime delay system is also available. Install supplemental lamps in about 10% of the luminaires, including those near exits.
2 REPEATERS
HIGH-LOW SWITCH
HIGH-LOW SWITCH
Noise levels from high intensity discharge (HID) lighting systems may be a problem when a gym becomes a classroom or meeting area. If a gym might be used for this type of activity, GE Lighting Systems recommends its autoregulator (CWA) Whisper Quiet, floating spring, sound attenuation option, available for Versabeam and Duraglow luminaires. This design is as quiet as many encapsulated ballasts and avoids the wiring difficulties associated with remote mounted ballasts. Lighting System Noise Criterion (LSNC) is a method for measuring the collective ambient sound level of an HID lighting system providing a certain number of footcandles. To mask the background sound of the system, the room ambient decibels (dBA) needs to be at least
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eight dBA higher than the LSNC number. The quieter the room, the quieter the lighting system must be to keep it from being annoying. The table below compares typical lighting systems using Whisper Quiet and standard CWA ballasts in terms of ambient sound levels emanating at various footcandle levels. Fixture Noise Level Comparison with GE Whisper Quiet and Standard CWA Ballasts Integral 400 watt metal halide ballast
LSNC Rating Room Ambient dBA Required to Mask Fixtures
a CWA system. Compared to a standard CWA, the super low loss CWA lowers power consumption approximately 4%.
Remote Ballast
Versabeam and Duraglow luminaires can be remotely ballasted; a remote ballasted optical mounting box must be ordered for each luminaire. Small ballast housings mounted on wall brackets hold the metal halide 400-watt remote ballasts. GE Lighting Systems recommends mounting ballasts with the luminaires. The table below compares remote and integral ballasting.
Whisper Whisper FootQuiet Standard Quiet Standard candles Ballast Product Ballast Product
100 50 30 100 50 30
30 27 25 32 29 27
38 35 33 46 43 41
38 35 33 40 37 35
46 43 41 54 51 49
Each fixture requires additional secondary wiring circuit separate from power distribution system Substantially higher wiring costs Wattage and light output loss proportional to voltage drop between lamp and ballast* Separate well-ventilated location required for mounting ballasts; ballast box adds to cost Less weight in fixture Less noise
GE ballasts are factory tested and design life is 100,000 hours, so ballast maintenance is rarely a factor in gymnasium lighting Several fixtures on same circuit; less wiring required Lower wiring costs No light loss related to the distance between lamp and ballast Ballast included in fixture; no extra costs Fixture and mounting designed to include ballast weight Option of Whisper Quiet ballast to minimize noise, if required
* Voltage drop is related to distance between lamp and ballast; it increases as distance increases. Wattage and lumen output drop in direct proportion to voltage drop, so there will be a similar loss in light level. Page 15
A
GE Lighting Systems, Inc.
PO Box 4506 Hendersonville, NC 28792 www.ge.com/lightingsystems 828-693-2000
TM
OLP-2587A 2/00(7.5M)GELS